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辽宁省盘锦市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
4.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
5.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
6.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
11.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
17.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
29.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
二、汉译英(20题)31.他别无选择buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
32.太晚了,我们赶不上火车了.
33.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.
34.不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
35.我记得几年前曾见过他。
36.在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。
37.你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?
38.这药对病人没产生效果。
39.这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。
40.他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。
41.如果主任知道你是这种感受,你认为会发生什么?
42.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,(他们几乎没有相似之处).
43.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica(像你向我描述过的那样).
44.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。
45.如果你们能够提供满意的售后服务,你们的产品在这里会有很广阔的市场。
46.这几个省的强队一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。
47.你今天离开还是明天离开不会有什么区别。
48.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。
49.(不管你转向哪个方向),youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.
50.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
52.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
53.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
54.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).
55.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.
56.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
57.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
58.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
59.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.
60.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity
62.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________
A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused
63.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere
64.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride
65.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.
A.willfinish
B.finish
C.hasfinished
D.wouldfinish
66.
67.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned
68.
69.
70."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"
"Fifteen,sohewas______."
A.thesixteenpresident
B.thesixteenthpresident
C.presidentsixteen
D.presidentthesixteenth
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
Thespecialdepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkersinmanywaysexceptby______.()
A.testingnewproducts
B.designingnewproducts
C.controllingthesaleofproduct
D.inspectingworkplaces
72.PassageOneAuctions(拍卖)arepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauctionloomtomakeoffers,or“bids”,forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofgoods.Thisiscalled“knockingDown”thegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands,Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatform.calledarostrum.
TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction,meaning“increase”.TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninWalt":thesesaleswerecalled“subusta”,meaning“underthespear”,aspearbeingstuckinthegrounda8asignalforacrowdtogather.Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesgoodswereoftensoldbythecandle,ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer;andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.
Anauctionisusuallvadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbypossiblebuyers.IftheadvertisementcannotgivefullDetails.cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calleda“lot”,isusuallygivenanumber.Theauctioneerneednotbeginwithlotlandcontinueinnumericalorder;hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertainDealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneersservicesarepaidforintheform.ofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.TheauctioneerthereforehasaDirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible.
Practicalyallgoodswhosequalitiesvaryaresoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,hi-der,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,spices,fruitandvegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,antique,furniture,pictures,rarebooks,oldchina,andsimilarworksofart.Theauction-roomsatChristie’sandSotheby’SinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous.Auctionedgoodsaresold_________.
A.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue
B.verycheaply
C.forthehighestpriceoffered
D.onlyatfixedprices
73.Wearingaseatbeltinavehicle____.
A.reducesroadaccidentsbymorethanhalf
B.savesliveswhiledrivingataspeedupto30milesperhour
C.reducesthedeathrateintrafficaccidents
D.savesmorethan15,000liveseachyear
74.PassageFourAlmosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplesubscribetoasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings——battleslostandwon,kingsorrulersoverthrownorkilled—tookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportanteventsthatoccurinfarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.Apartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspapersgiveusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,radio,televisionandfilmguides,bookreviews,stories,and,ofcourse,advertisements.Thereareallsortsofadvertisements.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheiradvertisingspace,butitisworththemoney,fornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhoproducenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoimportant.Moneyearnedfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit.Inthepast,newswas________.
A.sentbytelegraph
B.sentbyletter
C.passedfromonepersontoanother
D.sentbytelephone
75.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?
A.Becausehelikedthejob.
B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.
C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.
D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.
76.48.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthestoryhappenedin______.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
77.
Superstitionshadtheirorigins(起源于)in______.
A.commandsfromthe"Gods"
B.fearoftheunknown
C.evidenceofwhathadactuallyhappened
D.carefulstudies
78.James'father__________.
A.divorcedhiswife
B.likedtodrink
C.desertedhisfamily
D.BandC
79.Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecause______.
A.wewanttoeatmore
B.wewanttoenjoyourmeals
C.wewanttobehealthyandstrong
D.wewanttogrowupquickly
80.DuringtheAmericanWarofIndependence,womenwereinvolvedintheactivefightinginthreeways.First,asmembersofadistinctbranchoftheContinentalArmy,referredtoas"WomenoftheArmy,"womenstaffedfieldhospitalsandactedasmilitarysupportinsuchrolesaswatercarriers.Inanemergency,womenwatercarders,whohadplentyofopportunitytoobservethefiringofcannons,couldreplaceawoundedcomrade.Thesecondwaythatwomenwereinvolvedinactivefightingwasasregulartroopmemberswhoworemen'suniformsandfoughtsidebysidewiththeirmalecounterparts.Theoretically,womenwerenotsupposedtoberecruitedintotheContinentalArmy,butifawomanwasagoodsoldier,noonemadeanissueofsexatatimewhenthearmywassoshortof:soldiersthatboysnotyetintheirteenswerealsobeingrecruitedinviolationofrules.Third,womenwereoccasionalfightersaffiliatedwithlocalmilitiacompaniesorcommitteesofsafetyformedtoprotectthelocalcommunity.
Whatisthemainideaexpressedinthepassage?
A.WomenplayedanimportantroleinmilitaryhospitalsduringtheRevolutionarywar.
B.TheContinentalArmywassuccessfulinteachingwomentofirecannons.
C.Theservicesofwomenoncommitteesofsafetywerecrucialinwinningthewar.
D.WomenwereactiveincombatduringtheRevolutionarywar.
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
2.B
3.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
4.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
5.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
6.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
7.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
8.D
9.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
10.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
11.B
12.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
13.B
14.C
15.C
16.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
17.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
18.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
19.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
20.D
21.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
22.A
23.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
24.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
25.A
26.B
27.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
28.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
29.A
30.D
31.Hehasnochoice
32.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain.
33.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
34.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.
35.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago.
36.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.
37.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?
38.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.
39.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.
40.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.
41.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?
42.theyhavelittleincommon
43.asyouhavedescribedthemtome
44.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.
45.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.
46.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.
47.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.
48.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.
49.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto
50.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.
51.Biochemistry
52.appreciation
53.efficiency
54.respectabl
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