广州中考英语模拟卷含答案

PAGEPAGE62017广州中考英语模拟卷一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefrom1homeandrunningintheopenair.2,anewstudyshows3thedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,researcherssay,runningincoldweather4improveone’sperformance（身体机能）.Manypeoplesayrunninginwinterisdifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesandbitterwinds.Yetmanyrunnersmightfind5easierthanrunninginhotweather.Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateis6thaninwarmerconditions.Besides,thebodyneedslesswater7acolddaythaninwarmweather.ThisinformationcomesfromJohnBrewer,asportsscientistatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Brewersayseverymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Heexplainsthatonewayinwhichweloseheat8bysweating,andthatthebodyalsolosesheatbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskin.Butsweatingputsmuchstrain（张力）ontheheart,particularlyinhotconditionsbecauseitis9hardertoloseheatwhentheexternalenvironmentiswarm10.Inaddition,runninginhighertemperaturesresultsinfasterheartrates.Scientistsfound,11,thatheartrateswereabout6percenthigherinthehotterconditions.However,runningincoolertemperatureshas12advantages.Oneisthatthebodydoesnothavetoworksohardtopumpbloodtothe13surfaceincoolertemperatures,whichmeansrunningrequireslessenergy.Severalwebsitesnotethatthemostimportantthingforpeople14runincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Andespecially,keepingasdryaspossibleisveryimportant15exercisinginlowtemperatures.(294words)()1.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave()2.A.ButB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.yet()3.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.if()4.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping()5.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it()6.A.lowerB.lowC.lowestD.morelow()7.A.atB.ofC.inD.on()8.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()9.A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most()10.A.aswellB.alsoC.norD.either()11.A.suchasB.meanwhileC.besidesD.forexample()12.A.anyB.someC.muchD.few()13.A.skins’B.skinC.skin’sD.skins()14.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who()15.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.until二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IfeelgoodwhenpeopleItrustsay16thingsaboutme.Ithelpsmetohavepositivethoughtsaboutmyabilities,andit17asmiletomyface.Mostofusknowpeoplewhoalwaysemphasize（强调）ourbestcharacteristics(品质)andwhomakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves.Peoplelikethatareimportantinourlife.Theyare18friendswhomakeusfeelwarmandloved.Ialsoknowpeoplewhoalwayshavenegative（否定的）opinionsaboutlifeandtheworldingeneral.Thesepeople19haveanythingpositivetosay.Mostofthetime,Itrynottopaymuchattentiontothistypeofpersonortheirnegative20.However,21arealsomanypeopleinmylifewhoseopinionsIvalue（重视）andtrustverymuch.Whenthey22objective（客观的）commentsonme,Itrymybesttolistenverycarefullytothem.Thereisanold23thatthegoodmedicinetastesbitter.Ibelievethatencouragementandstimulation（激励）fromatrustedpersoncanhelpusmoveforwardwithourlives.Ifwewanttorealizeourgoalsandlivea24life,weneedtopushourselvesandtotestourlimits.Thephrase,“Youcandobetter”ismostvaluablewhenwebelieveittobethetruth.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskis,itbecomesjustalittleeasierwhenwetrustourselvesandtrytodobetter.Weshouldbehappywhenwehavepeoplewhocareaboutus,tellusthetruth,and25usencouragementthatallowseachofustobethebest.(268words)()16.A.goodB.badC.seriousD.wrong()17.A.takesB.bringsC.catchesD.fetches()18.A.hopefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.trusted()19.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never()20.A.conditionB.commentsC.customsD.contract()21.A.thoseB.theseC.thereD.here()22.A.knowB.sendC.teachD.make()23.A.salonB.sentenceC.sayingD.story()24.A.happyB.negativeC.longerD.poor()25.A.pushB.leaveC.careD.offer三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADonaldTrump(唐纳得特朗普),whowasborninNewYorkonJune14,1946,waschosenthe45thpresidentoftheUSA.Thisnewly-chosenpresentisalsoanAmericanbusinessman,writer,televisionpersonalityandreal-estatemogul(房地产大亨).Trumphadaverycomfortablechildhood.AfterleavingtheKew-ForestSchoolattheageof13,hewassenttoNewYorkMilitaryAcademy(军事学院),wherehecompletedhishighschool.InAugust1964,TrumpenteredFordhamUniversity.Trumphadagreatinterestinrealestateatthattime,andhisfatherhadastrongeffectonhiminhisdecisiontomakeacareerinrealestatedevelopment.Uponhisgraduationin1968,DonaldTrumpjoinedhisfather’scompany,theTrumpOrganization.Althoughheworkedforhisdad,Trumpalwaysspentlonghoursonthebusiness.Hethenbegantocontrolthecompanyin1971andtwoyearslater,in1973,hebecamethepresidentoftheTrumpOrganization.Trumpiswell-knownasaleadingrealestatedeveloperinTrumphasconsideredtheideaofrunningforU.Spresidentsince1988.InJune2015,hetookpartinthe2016presidentialelection.Andfinally,onNovember9,2016,hisdreamcametrueaftersomanyyears’effort.HeisgoingtotakeofficeonJanuary20,2017.Therefore,attheageof70,hewillbecometheoldestandrichestpersontobethepresidentintheUShistory.(252words)()26.Howmanytitles(头衔)doesTrumphaveaccordingtoparagraph.1.A.2B.3C.4D.5()27.Putthefollowingsentencesintimeorder_____.C56.Themanagersofsomerestaurantsaredoingwhattheycantohelppeopletoreducefoodwaste.A57,thewaitersshouldremindthemtoreducethenumberofdisheskindly,orthewaitersshouldaskthemtotaketheleftover（剩余物）withthem.ZhongLi,afamouswoman,said,“E58,evensometimeswecanorderahalfsothatwewon’twaste.”OnceZhongLiorderedhalfaBeijingDuckandsomevegetables.Shebelievedthatsavingfooddidn’tmeanlosingface.59D.Wecallit“cleaningtheplates”.XuJunhasdoneitforyears.Hesaid,“60B.However,manypeoplehavethrownawayawholechickenorfish.”Cleaningtheplatesisnotonlytosavefood,butalsotoprotecttheenvironmentandourhealth.A.IfcustomersordermorethantheycaneatB.Therearestillalotofpeoplewhodon’thaveenoughtoeatC.RestaurantshavealsojoinedtheactionD.SomepeoplelikeeatingupeverythingontheirplatesE.Ithinkweshouldorderenoughfoodwelike四、写作(共三节，满分35分)第一节单词拼写（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）根据句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,Iamafraidyouwillf_____theexamagain.52.Ioftenplaycomputergamesinmys______time.Whataboutyou?53.Goingtobedtoolateisabadh______andit’snotgoodforyourhealth.54.G______whatisinmyhand,ifyouareright,youwillgetaprize.55.Wouldyouliketoknowther_____ofourEnglishcompetition?56.Therewasabigdisaster.Luckily,noonewash________.第二节完成句子（共7小题：每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）57.亚运会之前，广州建立了许多体育场馆。_______theAsianGames,manysportsstadiums______________________inGuangzhou.58.地板太脏!不用脱鞋。_______________theflooris!Don’t_____________theshoes.59.我还没适应在广州居住，天气变化太大。Ihaven’t____________________________inGuangzhou,becauseweatherisalwayschanging.60．初三功课太多，许多学生几乎没时间做运动。There______homeworkinGrade9_______manystudentshavenotimetodosports.61.你能告诉我搭车到机场需要多少时间吗？Canyoutellme________________________________totheairportbybus?62.直到离开学校，我才认识到学习的重要性。IrealizetheimportanceofstudyIleftschool.63.周末时间，我更喜欢宅在家里。I_____________stayathomeattheweekend.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）2016年我国首次将高考作弊列入刑事处罚，成为史上最严高考。此事引起社会广泛关注。作为一名中学生，请你根据以下提示，就“学生考试作弊”这一话题，谈谈自己的看法。作弊行为1、携带纸条进入考室；2、偷看旁边同学的答案；3、用电子产品如：微型耳机，智能手机等传递答案。作弊原因大部分时间懒惰不努力学习；想取得好成绩，进入好高中或好大学；父母的压力，想让他们开心。你的观点…作文要求：1、内容必须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥。2、文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。3、不少于80词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：exam-room考室,exam-cheating考试作弊,electronicproducts电子产品,micro-earphones微型耳机,competingenvironment竞争环境It’sverycommonforstudentstocheatintheexams.In2016,ourcountrypassedalawthatfightsagainstthiskindoflaw-brokenbehavior.Itisreportedthat答案一、语法选择（共15题，每题1分，计15分）1-5BCBCD6-10ADBCA11-15DBCDA二、完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，计15分）16-20ABDDB21-25CDCAD三、阅读理解第一节阅读选择（共20题，每题2分，计40分）26-30DCBAC31-35BCDBC36-40BCCBA41-45CABDD第二节阅读填空（共5题，每题1分，计5分）46-50CAEDB四、写作第一节词汇（共6题，每题1分，计6分）51.fail52.spare53.habit54.guess55.result56.hurt第二节完成句子（共7题，每题2分，共14分）57.Before,weresetup58.Howdirty,takeoff59.gotusedtoliving