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广东省珠海市高职单招2022年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
11.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
17.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
18.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
24.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
28.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
29.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
二、汉译英(20题)31.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,(不管发生什么).
32.他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。
33.如果你听从了我的建议,你早就完成任务了。
34.还未决定会议在哪里召开。
35.(迄今为止),hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.
36.只要你刻苦学习,毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作。
37.真正重要的不是你说什么,而是你做什么。
38.(如果你听从我的劝告),youwillprobablysucceed.
39.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。
40.读好书会使我们受益匪浅。
41.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
42.(不言而喻),theeducationofyouthisofgreatimportancetothefutureofacountry.
43.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。
44.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。
45.(不管你转向哪个方向),youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.
46.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。
47.你今天离开还是明天离开不会有什么区别。
48.抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。
49.(当谈到细节时)heisverycareful.
50.Wesenttheletterbyairmail(以便他们能及时收到).
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
52.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
53.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
54.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.
55.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
56.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
57.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
58.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
59.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
60.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
62.-__________doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?
-Oh,onceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime
63.
64.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.
A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall
65.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.
A.willfinish
B.finish
C.hasfinished
D.wouldfinish
66.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
67.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down
68.Whatalovelyday,__.?
A.doesn'tit
B.isn'tit
C.hasn'tit
D.won'tit
69.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.
A.should
B.will
C.could
D.must
70.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?
A.Theycanchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases.
B.Theycaneasilyborrowmoneyatalowerinterest.
C.Theycanownsomethingbeforetheyactuallypayforit.
D.Theycanpayonlyasmallamountofwhattheyowe.
72.
Af-terhetookofffromNewYork,he______.
A.flewalongthecoastlineforquitealongtime
B.immediatelyturnedtowardstheopenocean
C.ranintofreezingfogandiceovertheAtlantic
D.founditwasalreadygettingdark
73.
Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe______.()
A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic
B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist
C.justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries
D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway
74.
Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?
A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.
B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.
C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.
D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.
75.
Thefirstmandreamedof______.
A.beingaloneB.beinghungryC.awonderfulmealD.anicetalk
76.
Inordertokeeptrackofthehacker,______.
A.thetelephonecompanycutallthetelephonelines
B.thepolicestoredfalseinformationinStoll'scomputersystem
C.Stolltoldthepoliceeverythingheknew
D.Stollspentlotsoftimeandefforts
77.
Whichofthefollowingismostprobablythebesttitle?
A.LoseandWin
B.BasketballMatch
C.WinningaMatch
D.WatchingaMatch
78.
Aschildrenenteradolescents,theybegintodothefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.demandinggreaterfreedomtogowherevertheyplease
B.makingdecisionswithoutparentalinterference
C.gettingmarriedwhenevertheyplease
D.doingwhattheyplease
79.
Theword"scarcity"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean______.
A.lackB.mistakeC.funD.similarity
80.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas________.
A.nomorethanabornnaturalist
B.anaturalistbutnotascientist
C.ascientistaswellasanaturalist
D.firstofallascientist
六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.D
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
6.B
7.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
8.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
9.A
10.C
11.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
12.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
13.D
14.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
15.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
16.B
17.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
18.B
19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
20.A
21.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
22.C
23.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
24.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
25.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
26.B
27.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
28.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
29.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
30.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
31.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens
32.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.
33.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.
34.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.
35.Sofar
36.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard,youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.
37.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts.
38.Ifyoufollowmyadvice
39.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.
40.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.
41.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
42.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/ObviouslyItgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/Obviously
43.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.
44.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.
45.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto
46.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth.
47.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.
48.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow.
49.Whenitcomestodetails
50.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
51.proposal
52.impressive
53.suitable
54.reliable
55.misleading
56.occasionally
57.slavery
58.responsibilities
59.paid
60.modernizing
61.C
62.C本题考查常用短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意:——彼得,你多久看一次电影哦,一周一次。onceaweek表示频度.对其提问用howoften。howlon9多久,指延续的时间段,答句多有for或since。howsoon多久,多快,指多长时间后才开始某一动作,答句常用in+时间段。howmuch十time很少用。
63.A
64.C
65.B时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。
66.A
67.D19.答案为D。这个小男孩被经过的汽车撞倒了。knockdown“撞倒”;knockon“敲击”;
knockat“敲(门)”;knockin“(把钉子)钉入”。
68.B感叹句的反义疑问句要用be的一般现在式。若是对人的感叹,主语用人称代词;若是对事物的感叹,主语用it。疑问部分一律用否定式。
69.A这是一个使用虚拟语气的主语从句。
70.A本题考查同位语从句。
句意:比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。that引导同位语从句,具体说明chance的内容。that只起连接作用,在从句中不担当任何成分。
71.C实事细节题由文章第三段第三句“theype
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