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广东省清远市成考专升本2023年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
9.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
14.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
20.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
二、汉译英(20题)31.他决心继续他的实验,不过他将用另一种方法来做。
32.Thisis(为什么他不想上学的原因)。
33.(请务必)yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.
34.只要你不断努力,你迟早会解决这个难题的。
35.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
36.我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们。
37.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。
38.(从校长的反应来看),heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.
39.尽管火箭看起来庞大复杂,其实只是个相当简单的装置。
40.那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。
41.Heremainedcalmeven(面临)suchobviousdanger.
42.比尔是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主。
43.(他别无选择)buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
44.对于古典音乐和流行音乐,他更偏爱古典音乐。
45.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。
46.如果有机会,约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。
47.我已了解清楚了,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
48.Youmustsolvetheproblem(当场)
49.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。
50.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
52.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
53.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.
54.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
55.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
56.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
57.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
58.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
59.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
60.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout
62.--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?
--Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.
A.pleasing
B.please
C.pleased
D.toplease
63.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?
A.doesitbother
B.wasitbothering
C.woulditbother
D.hasitbeenbothering
64.Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
65.Hethankedmeforwhatmyson_____.
A.didB.haddoneC.doesD.hasdone
66.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow.
A.were
B.are
C.willbe
D.be
67.Theboylayinthestreet,hiseyes_______andhishands______.
A.closing;trembling
B.closed;trembled
C.closing;trembled
D.closed;trembling
68.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.
A.ofhimtoarrive
B.forhimtoarrive
C.forhisarriving
D.ofhisarriving
69.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup
70.
第9题IfIhad__________youradvice,thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible.
A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Rulonwasborn______.A.A.inNewYorkCity
B.inalargeAmericancity
C.inRussia
D.insmallfarmingtownintheUS
72.TelephonebooksintheUnitedStateshavewhite,blueandyellowpages.Thewhitepageslistpeoplewithphonesbylastname,thebluepagescontainnumbersofcityservices,governmentagenciesandpublicschools.Businessesandprofessional(专业的)servicesarelistedinaspecialsection,theyellowpages.Tomakealong-distancecall,youneedanareacode.EachareaintheU.S.hasanareacode.Theareacoveredbyoneareacodemaybesmallorlarge.Forexample,NewYorkCityhasoneareacode,butsodoesthewholestateofOregon.Ifyouwanttoknowtheareacodeofaplace,youcanlookitupintheareacodemap,whichisprintedinthefrontofthewhitepages.
TherearealotofpubllictelephonesintheUS.Theyhavetheirownnumbers.Ifyouaremakingalong-distancecallonapubictelephoneandrunoutofmoney,givethenumberonyouphonetothepersonyouaretalkingto,thenhangupthereceiver,andhecancallyouback.Ifyoumakealong-distancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened.Thismeansthatyoucanmakethecallagaintotherightnumberwithouthavingtopaymoremoney.
Wherecanyoufindthetelephonenumberofacitycouncil(市议会)inthetelephonebook?
A.Inthebluepages.
B.Inthewhitepages.
C.Intheyellowpages.
D.Inaspecialsection.
73.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.
B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.
C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.
D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.
74.
WhichsentenceisTRUE?
A.Fastfoodispopularbecauseofthehighfat.
B.Fastfoodisgoodtous.
C.Fastfoodhasrichnutrients.
D.Fastfoodhasitsadvantageanddisadvantage.
75.
Thepassagesuggeststhat______.
A.theFrenchnolongerlikethenewwayoflife
B.theFrencharelosingsomethinginpursuingmaterialgains
C.theFrenchareproducingmorebutconsuminglessnowadays
D.theFrenchprefertheoldlifestyle.tothenewone
76.WhichoneofthefollowingmayNOTbeasymptomofcultureshock?A.A.youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.
B.Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.
C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.
D.Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.
77.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto_______.
A.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass
B.recommendpairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities
C.offeradviceontheproperuseofthelibrary
D.emphasizetheimportanceofappropriateformalclassroomteaching
78.Believeitornot,opticalillusion(错觉)cancuthighwaycrashes.
(78)
Japanisacaseinpoint.
(79)
Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.
Bentstripes,calledchevrons(人字形),paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.
NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.
(80)
Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.
Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazardsarethegreatest-curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.
Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspainedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.
Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.
Themainpointofthepassageis______.
A.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol
B.anewapproachtotrainingdrivers
C.anewpatternforpaintinghighways
D.anewtypeofopticalillusion
79.Atunnelwouldbe()
A.lessexpensivetobebuiltthanabridge
B.moreexpensivetobebuiltthanabridge
C.lessexpensivetobebuiltthanarail
D.moreexpensivetobebuiltthanarail
80.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutfood?
A.Passengershadalotofvegetables,butnofruit.
B.Thesailorshadfourtinsofbeeraday.
C.Thepeopleontheshipoftenfelliiibecauseofthelackoffood.
D.Thefoodforthepassengerswasmoreandbetterthanthatforthecrew.
六、作文(1题)81.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.C
2.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
3.B
4.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
5.A
6.C
7.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
8.D
9.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
10.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
11.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
12.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
13.B
14.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
15.D
16.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
17.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
18.B
19.A
20.B
21.B
22.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
23.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
24.D
25.C
26.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
27.B
28.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
29.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
30.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
31.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.
32.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool
33.Makesurethat
34.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.
35.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
36.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.
37.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.
38.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction
39.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.
40.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.
41.inthefaceof
42.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.
43.Hehasnochoice
44.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.
45.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.
46.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.
47.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
48.onthespot
49.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.
50.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
51.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是:有那么多的CD机在售,我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。
52.competition
53.counteract
54.application
55.poisonous
56.suspicion
57.breakthrough
58.information
59.including
60.difficulty
61.B9.答案为B
我的钱用完了。你能借我点吗?runout“用完”,主语一般为物,无需用被动语态,runoutof“用完,耗尽”,后需接宾语,主语一般是人。
62.
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