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广东省珠海市高职单招2022-2023学年英语练习题含答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
11.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
21.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
二、汉译英(20题)31.她待我们很好,就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。
32.Doyouthinkitnecessary(夫妻两人都出去工作)?
33.如果主任知道你是这种感受,你认为会发生什么?
34.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
35.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,(不管发生什么).
36.无论发生什么事,我们都决心要走完这段路程。
37.你今天离开还是明天离开不会有什么区别。
38.奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。
39.据报道,那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。
40.(直到最近)peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.
41.这正是我打算做的事。
42.(给我印象最深的)wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.
43.科学家了解人脑越多,他们不能回答的问题越多。
44.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失,应由制造商修理或更换。
45.(此规定不适用于你),youareunder18.
46.(如果当时你穿了大衣),youwouldnothavefeltcold.
47.就能力而言,汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。
48.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握医学领域发展的线索).
49.生活中有许多神秘的现象,我们也许永远不会理解。
50.质量和价格都没有变。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
52.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.
53.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
54.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
55.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
56.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
57.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
58.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.
59.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
60.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays
62.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
63.
第11题Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible.
A.tosetup
B.tohavebeensetup
C.tobesetup
D.beingsetup
64.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.
A.twicemore
B.twotimesmoreas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.twiceasmore
65.OurEnglishteacheris__.
A.JamesandMary'sfather
B.James'sandMary'sfather
C.Jame'sandMary'sfather
D.James'andMary'sfather
66.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed
67.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.Ifthecaptainwere
B.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.Shouldthecaptainbe
D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
68.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
69.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether
70.
第20题Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment.
A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.
A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries
B.throwingstoneswasnotfun
C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules
D.rocksweretooheavytothrow
72.Scientistscanlearnaboutmanbystudyinganimals,suchasmice,ratsandmonkeys.Thescientistsinalaboratoryareexperimentingonmiceandtheyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweendietandhealth.Inthisexperiment,thescientistsarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodthemicecaneatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthesegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthydiet.Buttheamountoffoodthateachgroupisreceivingisdifferent.Thefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachday,thesecondtwocups,andthethirdthreecups.Afterthreeyears,thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparethinnerthannormalmicebuttheyaremoreactive.Mostoftheday,theyarerunning,playingwithoneanother,andusingtheequipmentintheircages.Also,theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears,whilemostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.Thesecondgroupofmiceisofnormalweight.Theyarehealthy,too.Theyareactive,butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.Buttheyareonlylivingabouttwoyears.Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheothertwogroups.Mostoftheday,thesemiceareeatingorsleeping.Theyarenotactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientiststhought—aboutayearandahalf,buttheyarenothealthy.Thearesickmoreoftenthantheothertwogroups.Thefirstgroupisthethinnestmainlybecause
A.theyrunandplayalldaylong
B.theyeatonlyonecupoffoodaday
C.theylivelongerthantheothergroups
D.theyareboredwiththekindoffoodinthecup
73.WhatwasE.B.White?
A.Adoctor.B.Apianomanufacturer.C.Alawyer.D.Awriter.
74.
WhydowesaythatlawyersareoneofthemostreactionaryforcesinAmericansociety?
A.Theypracticetheartofdistortioninanefforttowinlegalgameswhereweneedhonestcommunications.
B.Theypromoteconflictandblamewhenweneedcooperationandself-responsibility.
C.Theypromotedivisionwhereweneedunity.
D.Alloftheabove.
75.
AccordingtothePapousek,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflectionof______.
A.abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworld
B.thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds
C.theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplexproblems
D.afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills
76.Lookatamanwalkingdownastreetorroadin'thesunlightandyouwillseehisshadow.Ifyouwatchtwomenwalkinginthesunlightandcarryingasix-foolpane(窗玻璃片)ofglassbetweenthem,youwillseeeachmansixfeetapart,buttherewillbenoshadowofthepaneofglass.
Shadowsareeasilyexplainedsinceweknowthatlighttravelsinastraightline.Wealsoknowthatlightwavespassthroughsomebodiesandnotthroughothers.
Whenlightstrikesabodyandpassesthroughitunchanged,wecallsuchabodyormaterialtransparent.Mostglassissuchamaterial,especiallywindowglass,anditisforthisreasonthatwedonotseetheshadowofthewindowpanewhichthemenarecarrying.Doyouknowofanyothertransparentmaterials?Themostcommonone,withwhichwearefamiliar,isair.Anotherisclearwater.
Ontheotherhand,somematerialsdonotletlightpassthroughthematall.Theystopthelightwavesjustasyouwould-catchaballthatwasbeingthrowntosomeonestandingbetweenyou.Suchmaterialsarecalledopaque.Men'sbodies,likesteel,rock,concreteorevencardboard,areopaqueanddonotpermitthelighttopassthrough.Anopaquebodycastsashadow.
Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthepassageis______.
A.Whyarethereshadows
B.Thetransparentmaterials
C.Howtocastashadow
D.Shadowsandlightwaves
77.Accordingtothepassage,a"skillscripple"issomeonewho______.
A.isseriouslyill
B.hasarichimagination
C.isabadwriter
D.hasaseriousinjurytotheleg
78.
LincolnwasinvitedtospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemeterybecausehewas______.
A.afamousspeaker
B.averyhandsomeman
C.Presidentofthecountry
D.apopularstatesman
79.
Cleanersandfarmersdo______scientistsdo.
A.thesameworkas
B.lessimportantworkthan
C.moreworkthan
D.asimportantworkas
80.Thestudentwhowantsanewspapercareerhasmuchhardworkaheadofhimbeforehecanbecomeevenacub,orbeginningreporter.Hemaybeginbyworkingonhishighschoolnewspaperoryearbook.
Thentheaspiring(有志的)reportermaybreakintonewspaperworkasacopyboy,runningerrandsandhelpingsta.ffreporters.Hemayevenbegivenachancetowritesmallstories.Sometimesstudentswhoareinterestedinnewsreportingcangetjobsascampusreportersforlocalnewspapers.
Jobssuchastheseservetoacquaintthebeginnerwiththeatmosphereofnewsgathering.Theygivehimachancetosharpenhiseyefordetailsandteachhimtobesurethathisfactsareaccurate,thathereportsthemcorrectly,andthathewriteshisarticlesclearly.Thisworkmayleadtoajobasacubreporteronanewspaper,theimportantfirststeptowardacareerinnewsreporting.
Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
A.TheWorkofaNewspaperReporter
B.ReportingNewsfromtheCampus
C.GettingStartedasaReporter
D.WhataCopyboyDoes
六、作文(1题)81.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
2.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
3.B
4.C
5.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
6.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
7.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
8.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
9.A
10.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
11.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
12.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
13.A
14.C
15.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
16.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
17.A
18.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
19.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
20.D
21.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
22.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
23.B
24.B
25.A
26.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
27.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
28.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
29.B
30.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
31.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.
32.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside
33.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?
34.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.
35.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens
36.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.
37.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.
38.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.
39.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.
40.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat
41.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.
42.Whatimpressedmemost
43.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.
44.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.
45.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou
46.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat
47.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob.Sofarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.
48.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience
49.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
50.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.
51.breakthrough
52.experienced
53.consumptio
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