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安徽省淮北市成考专升本2022年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
15.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
18.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
22.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
27.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
二、汉译英(20题)31.当他没有赶上最后一班汽车时,他不知道怎么办才好。
32.如果你想胜任未来的工作,就必须掌握一门外语。
33.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。
34.你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗?
35.应该重视人类大脑的研究。
36.(不管你转向哪个方向),youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.
37.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。
38.只要你坚持学习英语,你肯定会取得更大进步。
39.你可以借这本书,条件是不要把它借给别人。
40.她刚要开始唱歌,观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼,她只得停下来,并向他们鞠躬。
41.就技术和财力而言,他的建议听起来可行。
42.他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。
43.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。
44.为了解决这些问题,我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。
45.她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。
46.任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。
47.他害怕批评,要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。
48.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。
49.我试图放弃生意,我发现这是不可能的。
50.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,(而是要绕道巴黎).
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
52.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.
53.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
54.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
55.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
56.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
57.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
58.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
59.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
60.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.7.
China
islargerthan______countryin
Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another
62.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?
--Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.
A.I'ddecide
B.Idecided
C.Idecide
D.I'mdeciding
63.16.These
Oranges
taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
64.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout
65.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.
A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious
66.
第9题Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbanana.
A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
67.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet‘shave__________onethismonth.
A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other
68.
第17题Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
69.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.
A.incharge,been
B.inthecharge,fallen
C.takingcharge,fallen
D.incharge,fell
70.Iamfeelingsick.I__somuchchocolate.
A.needn'thaveeaten
B.couldn'thaveeaten
C.mustn'thaveeaten
D.shouldn'thaveeaten
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Theauthorwashappytoseethetestresult.
B.Whatthestudentssaidwashardlytrue
C.Wolfewouldrememberforeverwhattheauthorhaddone
D.Wolfefeltjoyfulafterhehadbeentested
72.Dannynow_______.
A.wastriedoftheschoolandhisfriends
B.hadnofriendatall
C.wasnotsurewhatheshoulddowiththeproblem
D.madesomenewfriendintheneighborhood
73.Thepassagetellsusthat______.
A.computersnowcannotyettelluswhatsymptomsapatienthas
B.computersnowcanremindyoutoturnoffthelightsinthebasement
C.theauthorhasacarthatcanthinkforitself
D.somecomputersnowcanalreadymakeloudcomplaints
74.
Whatmajor(重要的)eventshappenedinTokyothiscentury?
A.Itspopulationwasdoubled.
B.Itwastwicedestroyedbynaturaldisastersandwastwicerebuilt.
C.Serioussocialproblemsemerged(出现).
D.Itwasruinedbyanearthquakeandawar,butwastwicerebuilt.
75.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.
A.takingachildawaywithoutpermission
B.makingachildsleepingwithasong
C.huggingachildwithlove
D.savingachildfromastranger
76.Evenifwehavefailed,weshould______.
A.notthinkaboutitanymore
B.learntoacceptit
C.learntolivewithothers
D.takeiteasy
77.Thepassagecentreson__________.
A.memory
B.twokindsofmemory
C.short-termmemory
D.anexperimentonstudents
78.Theword"sponsor"inparagraphtwomeans______.
A.guaranteeB.guardC.guestD.guardian
79.
Inbungeejumping,you______.
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltotheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
80.Areyouagoodreader?Goodreadersknowthatreadingisn'tjustaboutknowingwords—it'sawayofthinking.Herearesometipsthatmaybeofsomehelp.
Thinkbeforeyouread.Beforeyoureadthetext,askyourselfthequestionsthatwhyyouarereadingitandwhatyouwanttogetfromit.Thesewillhelpyouchoosewhatwordsyouneedtoknowandwhatwordsyoucanskiporscan.
Thinkwhileyouarereading.Canyougetthemeaningofthetextwithoutlookingupnewwordsinadictionary?Atextwilloftengiveexamplesthatmayhelpyouunderstandsomewords.Forexample:ManylargeRussiancities,suchasChelyabinskandIrkutsk,havetakenstepstoprotecttheirculture.Thewords"Chelyabinsk'and"Irkutsk'maybenewtous,butthesentencesbeforeandafterittelluswhattheyare.
Thinkafteryouread.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Isthetexttooeasyortoohardforyou?
Ifyoupracticereadingandthinkinginthisway,youwillbecomeabetterreaderandyouwilllearnbetterandfaster.
Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom______.
A.anewspaperforgeneralreaders
B.amagazineforlanguageteachers
C.abookforlanguagelearners
D.anadvertisementforanewbook
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
7.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
8.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
9.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
10.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
11.D
12.D
13.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
14.D
15.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.C
20.B
21.C
22.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
23.B
24.C
25.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
26.A
27.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
28.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
29.B
30.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
31.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.
32.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.
33.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.
34.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?
35.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.
36.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto
37.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.
38.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.
39.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.
40.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.
41.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.
42.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.
43.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.
44.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.
45.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.
46.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.
47.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.
48.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.
49.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.
50.but(it)goesbywayofParis
51.criticism
52.relaxation
53.more
54.racial
55.desirable
56.watchful
57.vaguely
58.artificial
59.fortunate
60.valuable
61.B
7.答案为B
本句的比较级,应该用anyother来排除China一词本身,表示比较范围。
62.BIt’s(high/about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。
63.A16.答案为A
在感官动词taste(smell,feel,look,sound)等词后,接形容词做表语。
64.B9.答案为B
我的钱用完了。你能借我点吗?runout“用完”,主语一般为物,无需用被动语态,runoutof“用完,耗尽”,后需接宾语,主语一般是人。
65.C
66.Afavorite为“特别喜爱的”;favorable为“赞成的,有利的”;fayored为“受到优待的,优惠的”;preferred“宁可(选择)”。
67.C本题考查代词辨析。,
【应试指导】句意:上学期我们举行了一次野餐,非常有趣,所以让我们这个月再举行一
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