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广东省河源市高职单招2023年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
7.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
27.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
二、汉译英(20题)31.这几个省的强队一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。
32.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
33.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,(而是要绕道巴黎).
34.(商店都关门了),thestreetlookeddeserted.
35.如果主任知道你是这种感受,你认为会发生什么?
36.他几乎和他父亲一般高。
37.比尔是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主。
38.踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮,而且还能增强我们的团队意识。
39.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我发现这是不可能的).
40.我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。
41.这个房间比那个房间大3倍。
42.到了1992年,米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。
43.你最好马上去看医生。
44.认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。
45.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。
46.Heremainedcalmeven(面临)suchobviousdanger.
47.读好书会使我们受益匪浅。
48.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。
49.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。
50.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
52.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
53.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
54.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
55.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
56.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
57.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
58.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
59.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
60.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity
62.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.
A.should
B.will
C.could
D.must
63.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.
A.asmuchover
B.asmuchmoreas
C.asmuchto
D.asmuchas
64.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since
65.
第17题Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
66.Howlong___tofinishthework?
A.you’lltake
B.willtakeyou
C.you’lltakeitI
D.willittakeyou
67.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.
A.that
B.why
C.where
D.how
68.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand,_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.so
69.Fivehundredyuanaweek
enoughtoliveon.
A.is
B.are
C.isbeing
D.hasbeen
70.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.
A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto
B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith
C.Youarefamiliartomorewords
D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.
A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames
72.
Thefast-foodisconvenientowingtothefollowingfactorsexcept______.
A.itdoesn'ttakeyoumuchtimetohaveameal
B.youcangetalotofsaltandfatinyourfast-food
C.youcantakeyourorderwithoutleavingyourcar
D.youcantakethefoodtoanywhereyoulike
73.Psychologyisthestudyofthemindandmentalactivities.Forexample,psychologistsareinterestedinwhysomethingsmakeyousad,butothersmakeyouhappy.Theywanttoknowwhysomepeopleareshy,butothersarequitetalkative.Theywanttoknowwhypeopledothethingthattheydo.Theyalsotestintelligence.
Psychologistsdealwiththemindandbehavior.ofpeople.Yourmindconsistsofallyourfeelings,thoughtsandideas.Itistheresultofonepartofthebraincalledthecerebrum.Yourbehavior.isthewayyouactorconductyourself.Examplesofbehavior.includeshouting,crying,laughingandsleeping.
Severalpeoplehavebeeninstrumentalinthefieldofpsychology.WhihelmWundtsetupthefirstpsychologicallaboratoryinLeipzig,Germany,in1879.IvanPavlov,aRussian,isnotedforhisexperimentswithdogsinwhichhestudiestheirreflexes(反射)andreactions.Around1900,SigmundFreud,statedhistheorythatpeopletrytorepress(control,hide)memoriesorthoughtsthattheybelievewerenotgood.
Psychologistsshouldnotbeconfusedwithpsychiatristswhodealwithmentalillness.Theyaremedicaldoctorswhotreatpeople.
Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.studyingthemind
B.memoriesandpeople
C.famouspsychologists
D.thestudyofmentalillness
74.
第54题Todayastudentknowsthat__________
A.hisknowledgeisoftenincorrect
B.hecannotlearnmorethanthestudentsinthe19thcenturydid
C.thosewhocomeafterhimwillhavegreaterdifficultiesinlearning
D.hisknowledgeisverylimitedcomparedwiththetotalamount
75.Inthispassage,theword"bargain"couldbestbereplacedby"something______".
A.giventopeople
B.offeredatareducedprice
C.offered,soldorboughtwhichisexpensive
D.soldforthepurposeofreachinganagreement
76.()UsuallyyouwillnotgetashockBytouchingtheelectricrayinoneplaceonlyBe.cause__________.
A.atorped0’selectriccellscontainmorethanoneelectricDlates
B.tocompletethecircuit,youhavetotouchthefishintwoDlaces
C.thecurrentinoneplaceisnotstrongenoughtogiveashock
D.thefish’selectriccellsarefilledwithjelly-likesubstance
77.Tosolvetheproblemofchildlabor,thewritersuggests_______.
A.punishinglawbreakerswithsevererfines,improvingchildren’sworkingconditions,andconfiningemploymentofchildrentolightindustries
B.improvinglawsofprotectingchildren’sinterests,lookingoverfactoriesmoreclosely,andpunishinglawbreakerswithsevererfines
C.improvinglawsofprotectingchildren’sinterests,givingthemlighterwork,andraisingtheirpayment
D.confiningemploymentofchildrentosmallindustriesandfamilybusinesses,lookingoverfactoriesmoreclosely,andimprovingthesystemofeducation
78.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.
A.canuseonlyinemergencies
B.maynotunderstandatpresent
C.neverrealizewehave
D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving
79.Theword“depression”(Line4,Para1)means____.
A.burdenB.lowspiritC.declineD.balance
80.ToswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltakesatleastninehours.It'sahardworkanditmakesyoushortofbreath.ToflyovertheChanneltakesonlytwentyminutes(aslongasyou’renotheldupattheairport.,butit'sanexpensivewaytotravel.Youcantravelbyhovercraftifyoudon’tmindthenoise,andthattakesfortyminutes.Otherwiseyoucangobyboat,ifyouforgetyoursea-sicknessills.Allthesemeansoftransporthavetheirproblemsandtheweary(不耐烦的)traveleroftendreamsofbeingabletodrivetoFranceinhisowncar.“Notpossible”,yousay,Well,waitaminute.PeopleareonceagainconsideringtheideaofaChanneltunnelorbridge.Thistime,theGreaterLondonCouncilislookingintothepossibilityofbuildingaChannellinkstraighttoLondon.Abridgewouldcostfarmorethanatunnel,butyouwouldbeabletogobyrailorbycaronabridge,whereasatunnelwouldprovidearalllinkonly.Whyisthisideabeingdiscussedagain?IsBritainbecomingmoreconsciousoftheneedforlinkswithEuropeasaresultofjoiningtheEEC(欧供体)?Well,perhaps.Themainreason,though,isthatatunnelorbridgewouldreachthetwentysquarekilometersofLondon'sdisuseddockland(船坞地).AlinkfromLondontothecontinentwouldstimulatetradeandre-vitalize(使……重新有活力)theport,andwouldmakeLondonamaintradingcenterinEurope.WithalinkovertheChannel,youcouldbuyyourfishandchipsinEngland,andbeabletoeattheminFrancewhiletheywerestillwarm!WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.SwimmingacrosstheChanneltakestessthanfourhours
B.TheideaofaChanneltunnelorbridgeisaverynewone
C.Itisconsideredtobemoredifficulttoswimacrossthechannelthananyothermeans
D.Atunnelorbridgewouldonlyreachasfarasthecoast
六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
2.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
3.A
4.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
5.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
6.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
7.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
8.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
9.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
10.C
11.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
12.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
13.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
14.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
15.B
16.B
17.B
18.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
19.B
20.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
21.B
22.D
23.C
24.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
25.C
26.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
27.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
28.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
29.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
30.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
31.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.
32.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
33.but(it)goesbywayofParis
34.Withalltheshopsclosed
35.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?
36.Heisalmostastallashisfather.
37.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.
38.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.
39.whichIfoundimpossible
40.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.
41.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
42.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.
43.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
44.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.
45.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.
46.inthefaceof
47.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.
48.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.
49.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscienti
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