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山东省济宁市高职单招2023年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
4.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
18.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
23.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
25.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
二、汉译英(20题)31.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。
32.(平均而言),thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.
33.从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。
34.你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。
35.贝蒂很活泼,健谈,而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。
36.(就结构而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
37.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根据其所受教育).
38.玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.
39.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,(也不想请他的亲朋好友).
40.(不用说),youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.
41.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。
42.(若不是意想不到的麻烦),wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.
43.大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作,就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。
44.这表需要擦油了。
45.生活中有许多神秘的现象,我们也许永远不会理解。
46.(尽管我愿意去),Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.
47.我颇为相信thathewillagreewithourplan.
48.(她本应该今天到的),butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.
49.我记得以前在电视上见过他,但我不能肯定。
50.Doyouthinkitnecessary(夫妻两人都出去工作)?
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch
A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage
52.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
53.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
54.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
55.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.
56.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
57.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.
58.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
59.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
60.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.
A.Dueto
B.Accordingto
C.Owingto
D.Forthesakeof
62.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.
——__________.
A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry
63.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
64.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake.
A.sherealized
B.didshereahze
C.hadsherealized
D.shehadrealized
65.
66.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.
A.lookas
B.looklike
C.lookover
D.lookabout
67.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem.
A.inadditionto
B.inplaceof
C.inhonourof
D.inexchangefor
68.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.
A.anythingniceto
B.anythingnicefor
C.somethingniceto
D.somethingnicefor
69.
第13题Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture.
A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes
70.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.
A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass
B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents
C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass
D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard
72.Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades.Fortunately,mosteducatorsarebecomingawareofthefactthatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.However,thedisciplineresultingfromgradesstillexists.Gradesoftencutdowncreativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownopportunitiestopursuemusic,dramaticsandsports.Gradesimposeasubjectivestandardofsuccessoneveryone.1donotdemandassomeextremistsdo,thatgradesbeendedimmediately.However,!dobelievethatlessemphasisshouldbeplacedongrades.IhopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoptionalatVillageHighSchool.
MagdalenaSmith,President
DramaClubLet’sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradesperform.threebasicfunctions.First,gradesmotivatestudentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence.Second,theyactasarewardforhardworkingstudentsandasascoldingtostudentswhodonotworkhard.Finally,gradesareusedasaneffectivestandardbywhichtomeasurestudentachievement.Goodgradeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetin-touniversity,I’vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaythattheywerehiredprimarilyonthebasisoftheirgrades.Mygradeshelpedmelandapart-timejobandwillhelpmegetintouniversitynextyear.IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool.
SimonHarper,Member,
ScienceClubSimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.A.A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents
B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades
C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity
D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities
73.Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday'sworldtofindworkforeverybody.Theeconomies(经济)oftheworldneedtogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork(失业).Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinashorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople.About75000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.
Itwas______forpeopletofindworkbeforethantoday.
A.notpossibleB.difficultC.moredifficultD.easier
74.DameEdnaisfamous______.
A.throughouttheworld
B.onlyinAustralia
C.inatleasttwocountries
D.inAmerica
75.PassageFiveThephoenixwasoneofthemostmagnificentbirdsthateverlived.Unfortunatelyforbirdwatchers,thegrandphoenixlivedonlyintheimaginationsoftheancientGreeksandEgyp.tians.
AccordingtoGreekmythology,onlyonephoenixatatimelivedonetLrth.Thephoenix,amale,wasbrightlycolored,withgoldandredfeathers.Legendhasitthatthesinglebirdlivedforexactly500years.JustbeforeitwastoDie,itwouldbuildanest.Themythicalbird,slasttaskwastositpatientlyonthenest,waitingforthesuntostarttheDrytwigsburningandsetthenestablaze.Butastheproudphoenixsacrificeditselfinflame,atinywormwouldcrawlfrombeneaththeashes.Thiswormgrewintoanewphoenix.ItsfirsttaskWastogatherupitsfathersashesandburytheminthetempleoftheEgyptiansungodinHeliopolis,theCityoftheSun.EachrebornphoenixlivedouttheremainderofitslifeinArabia.
Today,thephoenixsymbolizesimmortality.Also,someonewhosucceedswhereheorshehadpreviouslyfailedisoftenreferredtoasaphoenix.
ThispassageDiscussesanancient_________.
A.kingB.kythC.kairytaleD.kod
76.
Insomecases,whenapredatorapproaches,fishesescapeonhearing______.
A.thesoundsofotherspecies
B.thesoundsoftheirprey
C.thesoundsoftheapproachingenemy
D.thesoundsoftheirfellows
77.Itisstatedinthepassagethatthoseresponsibleforgivingaproductcustomer-appealare______.
A.customersB.designersC.advertisersD.manufacturers
78.Whatdidthecomputerusetobe?
A.Large,butcheap,easytouse.
B.Large,expensive,verypopular.
C.Small,cheap,easytouse.
D.Large,expensive,hardtouse.
79.
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howdidstampsbegint6beused?
B.Whywerepostmensenttogetpostage?
C.Whendidpeoplefirstbegintousestamps?
D.Whowasthefirsttothinkofusingstamps?
80.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied.
B.Customers’dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem.
C.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied.
D.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason.
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.C
2.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
3.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
4.B
5.D
6.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
7.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
8.C
9.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
10.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
11.D
12.C
13.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
14.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
15.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
16.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
17.B
18.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
19.C
20.D
21.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
22.B
23.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
24.D
25.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
26.D
27.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
28.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
29.A
30.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
31.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
32.Ontheaverage
33.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.
34.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.
35.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.
36.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
37.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
38.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.
39.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends
40.Needlesstosay
41.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.
42.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble
43.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.
44.Thewatchneedsoiling.
45.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
46.WhileIamwillingtogo
47.I'mquitesure
48.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday
49.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.
50.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside
51.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事,所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。
52.trainees
53.enlarge
54.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是:他饭正吃到一半,突然听到一个熟悉的声音,when在句中不是引导时间状语从句,而是一个并列句,when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……,因此本题选择C。
55.suspicion
56.application
57.enabled
58.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装,hardly这部分用过去完成时,when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。
59.imaginable
60.terrorist
61.Cdueto表示“因为”,但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根据,按照”的意思。0wingto相当于becauseof;forthesakeof表示“为了(某人);看在(某人)的份上”。
62.A本题考查日常交际用语。
【应试指导】句意:——非常抱歉,我把你的桌布脏了。——没关系。Nevermind“没关系”。
是答对方道歉的用语;Sorry“对不起”,是向对方道歉的用语;Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了”,是回答对方感谢的用语;That’sallright“没关系,不客气”,是回答对方感谢的用语。
63.C8.答案为C
这次考试比我们想象的简单的多。much修饰形容词比较级,加强语气。
64.B本题考查倒装句型。
【应试指导】句意:只有到那个时候,她才意识到自己犯了个错误。以“only+状语或状
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