2022届高考一轮复习考点清障Unit2Cloning

-1-Unit2Cloning课堂考点清障考点1.Thinkabouthowtheydiffer.(Page10)Sinceconditionsdifferfromonecountrytoanother,theirpoliciesshouldalsodiffer.各国情况不同，政策也应该有区别。用法归纳differvi. 不同；相异differfrom 不同；不像；相异differin 在……方面不同differencebetween 不同；差别；差异bedifferentfrom 与……不同differentlyfrom 不同地-1-对应训练(1)Chinese______(不同)greatlyfromJapaneseinpronunciation.(2)Jack________(不同)withhisfatherabout/on/overthepresenteconomicsituationsathome.(3)Theboy___________(不同)hismotherincharacter.(4)她和我有许多方面不同。(汉译英)______________________________考点2.Itisadifficulttasktoundertake.(Page11)Heundertooktheleadershipoftheteam.他担负起领导全队的责任。用法归纳undertakevt.(undertook,undertaken)着手;从事;承担getdowntodosth. 着手做……Shediffersfrommeinmanyways.differsdiffereddiffersfrom-1-对应训练(1)He_________(承担)thetaskoforganizingthewholeplan.(2)Weallknewhowgreatalabor_________________(她承担着).(3)ThisisthemostdifficulttaskIhaveeverundertaken.(英译汉)____________________________考点3.Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientistspaidoffin1996withabreakthrough—thecloningofDollythesheep.(Page11)Didyourplanpayoff?你的计划成功了吗？这是我承担过的最艰巨的任务。undertookshehadundertaken-1-用法归纳payoff 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清payoffone’sdebts 还清某人的债务payone’sdebts 还债paymoneyforsth. 为某物付钱对应训练(1)Youmayfindthishardatfirstbutit________(得到回报)whenyoucometospeak.(2)Thehouseisfinishedatlast.Theirhardworkhas________(得到回报).(3)Ourplancertainly________(成功了);itwasagreatidea.(4)____________________(已还清欠债),Icouldtakeabreath.Havingpaidoffdebtspaysoffpaidoffpaidoff-1-考点4.Althoughatpresenthumaneggcellsandembryosneededforcloningresearcharedifficulttoobtain,newspaperswroteofevilleadershopingtoclonethemselvestoattaintheirambitions.(Page12)Ihaven’tbeenabletoobtainthatbook.我还没能得到那本书。Doyoureallywanttoattainhighermarks?你确实想要得到更高的分数么？用法归纳obtainvt. 获得；赢得attainvt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)gainvt. 获得；取得acquirevt. 获得-1-对应训练(1)Thefactshadbeen_________(获得)fromthousandsofstudentsintheirfirstyearofuniversitystudybyaskingsuchquestionsasthese.(2)Hequickly________________(获得了经验).(3)SheacquiredaknowledgeoftheEnglishbycarefulstudy.(英译汉)______________________(4)你还可以从实践经验中获得知识。(汉译英；practice)__________________________________________考点5.Somebegantoreformtheirlegalsystemsandforbaderesearchintohumancloning,butothercountrieslikeChinaandtheUK,continuedtoaccumulateevidenceoftheabundantmedicalaidthatcloningcouldprovide.(Page12)Youcanalsoobtainknowledgethroughpractice.obtainedgainedexperience她认真学习而精通英语。-1-Mostoftheparentsagreetoforbidtheirchildrentosmoke.大多数父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟。用法归纳forbidvt.(forbade,forbad;forbidden)禁止；不准forbidsb.todo 禁止做某事forbiddoing 禁止做某事allowsb.todo=permitsb.todo允许某人做某事对应训练(1)Smokingis__________(禁止)incinema.(2)I_______(不许)youtogo.(3)Parkingis_________(禁止)!(4)我不允许我女儿用我的汽车。(汉译英)________________________________Iforbadmydaughtertousemycar.

forbidden

forbid

forbidden-1-考点6.Somebegantoreformtheirlegalsystemsandforbaderesearchintohumancloning,butothercountrieslikeChinaandtheUK,continuedtoaccumulateevidenceoftheabundantmedicalaidthatcloningcouldprovide.(Page12)Ijustwanttoaccumulatesomeusefulexperiencethere.我只想在那里积累一些有用的经验。用法归纳accumulatevt.&vi. 积累；积聚buildup 逐步建立gathervt. 收集collectvt. 收集对应训练(1)Hehas_________________________(积累了丰富的经验)inpractice.accumulatedrichexperience-1-(2)_______________________________(为了积累经验),Iwanttoarrangepracticeatpart-timeifpossible.(3)Heaccumulatedalotofexperienceinfinancewhileworkabroad(英译汉)__________________________________________考点7.Isitinfavourofcloningoragainstit?(Page12)Theprofessorsspokeoutinfavourofreform.教授们大胆发言，表示赞成改革。用法归纳infavourof 赞成；支持beinfavourwithsb. 得到某人的好感beoutoffavourwithsb. 得不到某人的好感insb.’sfavour 对某人有利对应训练(1)Themajoritywere___________(赞成)theproposal.在海外工作期间他积累了许多金融方面的经验。Inordertoaccumulateexperienceinfavourof-1-(2)Areyou____________(支持)privateeducation?(3)I’mafraidI’m____________(不受欢迎)withmyneighbourssinceourlastargument.(4)你赞成这一计划吗?(汉译英)___________________________考点8.Youowetheladyanapology.(Page13)WeowethegeneraltheoryofRelativitytoEinstein.我们把相对论这个理论归功于爱因斯坦。用法归纳owevt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……owe...to 归功于；由于thanksto 由于;多亏dueto 由于becauseof 因为;由于Areyouinfavourofthisplan?infavourofoutoffavour-1-对应训练(1)Thefoodcost￡4,butIonlypaid￡3soIstill_____(欠)￡1.(2)She_____(归功于)hersuccesstogoodluck.(3)Theyoungwriterowedhissuccesstohisteacher’sencouragement.(英译汉)______________________________________(4)我欠你多少钱？(汉译英)_______________________考点9.SoFreddymadeuphismindtoenjoyhissingingandtoattainasmanyhappyexperiencesashecouldsothatwhenheretiredhewouldbeabletolookbackonhislifewithsatisfaction.(Page13)Heretiredthissummerandgaveplacetoyoungpeople.他在今年夏天退休了,让位给年轻人。HowmuchdoIoweyou?oweowes年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。-1-用法归纳retirevi. 退休；离开retirevt. 使病退retirevi. 退出比赛retirementn. 退休；退却对应训练(1)H_______(退休)whenhewas65.(2)After_________(退役)fromthearmy,ittookWilliamsalongtimetoadjusttoordinarylife.(3)They_______(使退休)heronfullpay.(4)他们在几年前就退休了。(汉译英)___________________________考点10.However,theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.(Page14)Theyretiredseveralyearsagoretiredretiringretired-1-Hebotheredmewithagreatmanyquestions.他对我提了一大堆问题，真烦！用法归纳bothervt. 打扰bothervi. 操心bothern. 烦忧notbothertodo 不屑于做某事botherabout/with 对……感到烦恼对应训练(1)I’msorryto______(打扰)you,butcanyoudirectmetotherailwaystation?(2)Theguestshadalotof_______(麻烦)findingtheirwayhere.(3)______________(不要打扰我)whileIamtakingmynap.botherbother

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