2022届高考一轮复习考点清障Unit1Alandofdiversity

-1-选修⑧Unit1Alandofdiversity课堂考点清障考点1.ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.(Page2)Thewatermaybecarriedbymeansofapipe.水可以用管子输送。用法归纳meansn. 手段；方法(单、复数相同)bymeansof ...用……的办法;借助……bythismeans=inthisway 通过这种方式对应训练(1)Thequickest_______(方式)oftravelisbyplane.

means

-1-(2)Weexpressourthoughts___________(依靠)words.(3)Radioandtelevisionareimportant______(手段)ofcommunication.(4)他们依靠努力工作而获得成功。(汉译英)_____________________________________考点2.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.(Page2)Themajorityofchildreninourclasshavebrowneyes;onlythreehaveblueeyes.我们班大多数孩子是棕色眼睛，只有三个是蓝眼睛。用法归纳majorityn. 大多数；大半inthemajority 占多数Theysucceededbymeansofworkinghard.bymeansofmeans-1-minorityn. 少数；少数民族；未成年intheminority 占少数majorn.主修课majorin 主修对应训练(1)Hewaselectedbya________(多数)of3,240.(2)________________________(大多数学生)intheclasscomefromJapan.(3)Thenationwantspeace;onlya_________(少数人)wantthewartocontinue.(4)__________________(居少数),morepeopleareagainstusthanwithus.考点3.BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.(Page2)We’reintheminoritymajorityThemajorityofthestudentsminority-1-Theyelectedhimchairman.他们选他做主席。用法归纳electvt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人electsb.(as)president选某人当总统electionn. 选举对应训练(1)Thecommittee_______(选举)herastheirrepresentative.(2)Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomen______(选出)bythepeopleofthecountry.(3)InAmerica,presidential_______(选举)areheldeveryfouryears.(4)他被选为美国总统。(汉译英)_______________________________________HewaselectedpresidentoftheUnitedStates.electedelectedelection-1-考点4.In1911immigrantsfromDenmarkestablishedatownoftheirown,whichtodaystillkeepuptheirDanishculture.(Page2)Theycankeepuptheirnormalbodytemperatureeveninverycoldweather.他们即使在很冷的天气里也可保持正常体温。用法归纳keepup 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keepupwith 跟上；不落后；赶上keepback 阻止，阻挡keepwatch 留意；注意；守望对应训练(1)Ifthisrain________(继续下)thegardenwillberuined.keepsup-1-(2)Thehighcostofmaterials________________(使得价格居高不下).(3)Don’trun—Ican’t________(跟上)withyou.(4)Thepolicetriedtokeepthecrowdbackfromtheinjuredman.(英译汉)_______________________________________考点5.Itdidn’toccurtomethat...(Page5)Itdidn’toccurtomethatyouwouldobject.我没有想到你会反对。用法归纳occurvi. 发生；出现occurto 想起；想到ifanythingshouldoccur 如果发生什么事情的话itoccurredtomethat... 我刚刚想到……happenvi. 发生警察试图挡住人群，不让他们靠近受伤的人。keepsuppriceskeepup-1-对应训练(1)Theaccident__________(发生)atfiveo’clock.(2)Afunnythinghappenedinthesubwayyesterday.(替换)_________(3)(约翰从没有想到)______________________thathiswifemightbeunhappy.(4)我忽然想到一个好主意。(汉译英)_________________________________考点6.Trytousetheexpressionsabovetoindicatethatyouarelisteningcarefullytoyourpartner.(Page7)Heshookhisheadtoindicatethathedidn’tagreewithus.他摇了摇头，表示不同意我们的意见。用法归纳indicatevt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示indicationn. 指出,指示,暗示Agoodideasuddenlyoccurredtome.occurred

occurredItneveroccurredtoJohn-1-对应训练(1)Aroadsigns__________(指出)therightroadforustofollow.(2)Thecar________(显示)leftbutturnedright.(3)I_________(表示)thathishelpwasnotwelcome.(4)Inthismap,thetownsare_________(标出)byareddot.考点7.Teamedupwithacouplefrommyhotel(PeterandTerri)andhiredacar.(Page8)Youmayhireasuitforyourwedding.你可以去租一套礼服结婚时穿。用法归纳hirevt.&n. 雇用；租用；出租employvt. 雇用indicatedindicatedindicatedindicated-1-firevt. 解雇rentvt. 出租；租用对应训练(1)We_______(雇用了)fiveworkersinthebusyseason.(2)Wedon’twantto_________________________(聘用没有经验的工人).(3)He______(租用)abicyclebytheday.(4)Wemustpassanintelligencetestbefore______________________(被老板雇用).考点8.It’sa79kmround-tripthattakesinallthefamoustouristspots.(Page8)Youcanalsotakeinsomeofthefamousrelics.你也可以将一些著名的遗迹包括在参观的项目中。用法归纳takein 包括；吸收bythebosshiredhireinexperiencedworkershiredbeinghired-1-takeoff 脱掉;起飞；(事业)腾飞takeon 雇用；聘用；与人较量takeover 接管对应训练(1)Igenerallytryto________(包括)ashowwhenI’minNewYorkonbusiness.(2)Thenativeplantscould_________________(吸收更多的水)andreleasemoreofittotheatmosphere.(3)They_______(吸收)everywordofmylecture.(4)Treeskeepouraircleanbytakingincarbondioxideandsendingoutoxygen.(英译汉)___________________________________________________考点9.From1882to1940AngelIslandwasafamousimmigrationstationwheremanyChinesepeopleapplied

forrighttoliveinUSA.(Page8)

树木通过吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气来保持我们的空气清洁。takeintakeinmorewatertookin-1-Anumberofpeoplehaveappliedforthejob.许多人已经申请了这份工作。用法归纳applyfor 申请；请示得到applyto 应用；使用；适用applyvt. 涂，敷，抹applyoneself/one’smindto 专心从事对应训练(1)Iwantto______(申请)forthejob.(2)Thenewcomerappliedhismindtothejob.(替换)________(3)Studentsshould_______(专心致志)themselvestotheirstudy.(4)我能在这里申请护照吗？(汉译英；passport)_____________________________CanIapplyforapassporthere?applydevoted

apply-1-考点10.In1940thecivilauthoritiesreformedthesystemsothatmanymoreChinesepeoplewere