2023年浙江首考英语试题(含答案)

2023年浙江首考英语试题（含答案）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Visitafriend.

B.PickupBilly.

C.Buysomebeans.

2.WhatdoesAndyClarkesdo?

A.Apubliclibrarian.

B.ATVactor.

C.Afamouslawyer.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.GiftsforJason.

B.Abasebal1game.

C.Thewoman，sretirement.

4.WhatwentonatCooper'slastnight?

1

A.Amovieshow.

B.Abirthdayparty.

C.Asalespromotion.

5.Whatproblemdothespeakershave?

A.Theyarelateforwork.

B.Theyarestuckinatrafficjam.

C.Theyarelostontheway.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.

B.Attheoffice.

C.Attheairport.

7.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whydidthewomanchoosetobeateacherasaprofession?

A.Becauseofthepressurefromherfamily.

2

B.Becauseofthepassionforthework.

C.Becauseofateacher'sencouragement.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestpartofherjob?

A.Beingwithchildren.

B.Winningothers，respect.

C.Learningdifferentthings.

10.Whatdoesthewomanwantherstudentstobe?

A.Lifelonglearners.

B.Creativethinkers.

C.Goodcommunicators.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydoesthewomanlikelivingwithherparents?

A.Theyhaveabighouse.

B.Theycancookmealsforher.

C.Theypayalltheexpenses.

12.WhatdoesEthansuggestthewomando?

A.Havepatience.

B.Providecompany.

C.Moveout.

13.WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingon

theirown?

A.Theymayfeellonely.

3

B.Theymayfai1togetalong.

C.Theymayhaveemergencies.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whosespeechdidthewomanlistentothismorning?

A.JohnMiller,s.

B.DavidThompson，s.

C.AlanBrown's.

15.Whatistheworkshopabout?

A.Economyknowledge.B.Riskassessment.

C.Employeemotivation.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?

A.Challenging.

B.Interesting.

C.Rewarding.

17.Whatdothespeakersbothwanttodo?

A.Findanewposition.

B.Raiseemployees'salaries.

C.Improvemanagementskills.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题

18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?

A.Amedicaldoctor.

B.Afitnessinstructor.

4

C.Aswimmingcoach.

19.Whatisthecommonmistakepeoplemakeinworkouts?

A.Focusingononlymuscletraining.

B.Doingtoomanytypesofworkouts.

C.Keepingthesameroutineal1thetime.

20.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohard

workouts?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项。

A

ExplorersCamp

,Ful1daycampforkidsaged5T3.

,Monday-Friday,July

8-26,9am-4Pm.Week1|

July8-12

Week2|July15-19

Week3|July22-26

5

,Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.

•Fees:$365perweek.

,Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveaful1

refund(退款)isJune15.

CampStructure

Thedayisdividedintotwothematic

sessionsperagegroup.Campershaveat

hree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme

(9amto12noon)andaone-hour

lunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourcla

ssengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm

)oSnackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampers

shouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.

CampContent

ExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyand

science-relatedactivitiesinevery!class,

andfocusesonarangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactive

learning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcamp

sessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthat

aretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.

CampStaff

6

Campersenjoyastaff-to-childratioranging

from1:4to1:7dependingontheageg

roup.Instructorsarepassionate

educatorswhoareexpertsintheirfields

andhaveundergonetraininganda

backgroundcheck.

1.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyour

registrationwithafullrefund?

A.June12.B.June22.

C.July19.D.July26.

2.Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?

A.Bygender.B.Bynationality.

C.Byinterest.D.Byage.

3.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhave

altogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?

A.15.B.21.C.30.D.42.

B

Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?

Chancesarethatifyou'relookingtoliveamore

sustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbe

readytojumponthat

bandwagon.

7

IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowaste

lifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,

andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,ashe

isnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I'velearnedafew

thingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou'11find

encouragingifyou'redoingyourbesttofigureouthow

youcanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportive

household.

Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafe

wyearsback.Iremembershowingmyparents

avideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolItho

ughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,a

ndhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icameback

withmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydad

commentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjars

everywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.

Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,Ididwhat

Icouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,

soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn'tneed.SinceIhad

myowntoiletries（洗漱用品），Iwasabletostart

personalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialso

offeredtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabit

8

ofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhaps

yourhouseholdwon'tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumay

havesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomake

thechangesyoudesire.

Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfin

dyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfif

otherscommentonwhatyou'redoing,whichcanturnitself

intoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyou

haveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwor

dsprobablywon，t

domuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeeling

morediscouraged.

Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“jumponthatbandwagon

meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Shareanapartmentwithyou.

B.Joinyouinwhatyou'redoing.

C.Transformyourwayofliving.

D.Helpyoutomakethedecision.

5.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor，sfathertoward

buyinggrocerieswithjars?

A.Hedisapprovedofit.

9

B.Hewasfavorabletoit.

C.Hewastolerantofit.

D.Hedidn，tcareaboutit.

6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking.

B.Sherespectsothers'privacy.

C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.

D.Sheisadeterminedperson.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.

B.Howtohaveone'sownpersonalspaceathome.

C.Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.

D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.

C

Amachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,

itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.Lastweek,

inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogram

calledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,including

NoaOvadia,Israel'sformernationaldebatingchampion.

Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassome

weaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryof

documentsandprebuiltargumentsandstrings

10

themtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsno

humanwouldmake.Suchwrinkleswillnodoubtbeironed

out,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.As

KristianHammond,professorofelectricalengineeringand

computerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit:

“There'sneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatit's

talkingabout.”

WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,

andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleast

intelligentofhumansfromthemostintel1igentof

machines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogram

specifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbols

intoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbols

mean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.Humans,

inthinking,talking,readingandwriting,alsoworkwith

symbols.Butforhumans,meaningiseverything.Whenwe

communicate,wecommunicatemeaning.Whatmattersisnot

justtheoutsideofastringofsymbols,buttheinside

too,notjusthowtheyarearrangedbutwhattheymean.

Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,

notofcomputation,interactionthat

shapesthecontentofthesymbolsinourheads.

11

Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustin

sideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,in

socialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.

Itis

thisthatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.And

that,swhy,howeverastonishingProjectDebater

mayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesand

Confuciuswillnotendwithartificialintelligence.

8.WhydoestheauthormentionNoaOvadiainthe

firstparagraph?

A.Toexplaintheuseofasoftwareprogram.

B.ToshowtheclevernessofProjectDebater.

C.TointroducethedesignerofProjectDebater.

D.Toemphasizethefairnessofthecompetition.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrinkles“inparagraph

2referto?

A.Arguments.B.Doubts.

C.Errors.D.Differences.

10.WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccording

toHammond?

A.Createrules.B.Comprehendmeaning.

C.Talkfluently.D.Identifydifficultwords.

12

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Socialinteractioniskeyto

understandingsymbols.

B.Thehumanbrainhaspotentialyettobedeveloped.

C.Ancientphilosopherssetgoodexamples

fordebaters.

D.Artificialintelligenceensureshumansa

brightfuture.

D

AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,the

numberofsolarpanelsinstalled（安装）hasgrown

rapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfaster

tomeetclimategoals.Butal1ofthatgrowthwilltake

upalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccept

theconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanels

tobeinstallednearthem.

Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyand

cheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven，tgivenmuchthought

towhattheyputunderthem.Often,they'11endupfilling

theareawithsmal1stonesandusingchemicalstocontrol

weeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyin

farmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.

13

uSolarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,“saysJordan

Macknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationand

ImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.

Theyneedtobe

protectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagr

iculturaleconomy."InSPIREisinvestigatingprac

ticalapproachesto“low-impact“solardevelopment,

whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarms

inawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiest

low-impactsolarstrategiesisproviding

habitatforpol1inators(传粉昆虫).

Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehave

causeddramaticdeclinesin

pollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,

whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28

stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitat

protectionandpesticideuse.

Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator­

friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,

businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelines

forsolarfarms.

14

Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershave

transformedthespaceundertheir

solarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindso

fpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementand

carbonreduction."Thesepollinator-friendlysolar

farmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat'sgoing

oninthelandscape,“saysMacknick.

12.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?

A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.

B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.

C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.

D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.

13.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?

A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.

B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.

C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.

14.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedin

paragraph4?

A.Toconservepollinators.

B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.

C.Todiversifytheeconomy.

15

D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefor

thetext?

A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStay

B.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFuture

C.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgriculture

D.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。选项中有利项为多

余选项。

Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnaking

longerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacation

onatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it's

comfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowto

makeatripbyrai1aspleasantaspossible.

Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythe

sleepingcaraccommodations,sellout

veryquickly.36Butnomatter

whenyoutravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyour

reservationsatleast90daysinadvance.

16

Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplan

overtoatravelagentandlettinghim

double-checkal1thedetails,makesuggestions,a

ndthenhandletheactualreservations.A

goodonecansometimesfindyoudiscounted

tickets.37Thenyouwon'thavetowalk

throughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesaday

foryourmeals.

Bringablanket.Whenyou'reridingontrains,youwon't

beprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripis

anovernightone.38Inthesummerin

particular,theairconditioningcanmakethem

quitecold.

Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayand

somerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbe

adisaster.39Note:Thetimeslistedonthe

schedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.

Havefun.40Readabook,knit,doa

crosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchthe

worldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculate

yourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumbe

rofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsit

17

takesyoutotravelonemile（thedistancebetweentwo

mileposts）.Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelone

mile,you'regoing67.92mph.

A.Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.

B.You'11haveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.

C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhard

tocontrol.

D.That,sparticularlytrueduringbusy

summermonths.

E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatch

thenextone.

F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecost

ofonebedroom.

G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat'sright

nexttothediner.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoff

intotheHarennaForest.Iwason

mywayto41auniquehoneyharvest.

18

Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives（蜂

箱）areplacedinthe42.Reachingthemto

getthehoneyisdifficult—and

often43.

I44beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchof

grasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbegan

preparations.He45handfulsofdamptreeleaves,

wrappedthemwithstring,and46thebunch

tocreateatorch（火把）.Then,withoneendofarope

tiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkof

atree,Ziyadbegan47.Hestoppedeveryfew

minutestomovethe48higherupthe

treetrunk.

49,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwas

around20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,

he50towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorch

intoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletout

asharpcry.Withinseconds,he'd51the

trunkandwasbackontheground.

Itwastoo52tocollectthehoney.A

cool

summerhaddelayed53.Baby

19

beeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂

巢).Theadultbeeswere54andkeptat

tackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowait

fortheright_55______togoback:up.

41.A.shareB.collectC.celebrateD.witness

42.A.courtyardsB.fieldsC.treetopsD.caves

43.A.urgentB.dangerousC.expensiveD.pointless

44.A.searchedB.recognisedC.followedD.invited

45.A.gatheredB.cleanedC.droppedD.checked

46.A.shookB.litC.measuredD.decorated

47.A.jumpingB.talkingC.testingD.climbing

48.A.hivesB.leavesC.ropeD.honey

49.A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.NaturallyD.Immediatel

y

50.A.backedB.divedC.shoutedD.inched

51.A.cutoffB.goneupC.sliddownD.heldonto

52.A.highB.earlyC.fastD.close

53.A.hatchingB.trainingC.sowingD.trading

54.A.curiousB.hungryC.boredD.angry

55.A.momentB.equipmentC.personD.order

非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答

题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。第三

20

部分语言运用(共两节，满

分30分)

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。

DuringChina'sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecity

ofBeijing56arrangedtheresidentialareas

accordingtosocialclasses.Theterm

“hutong",57(original)meaning“waterwell”

inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.

IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwasthe

ForbiddenCity,58(surround)in

concentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityand

OuterCity.Citizensofhighersocial

classes59(permit)toliveclosertothe

centerofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthese

high-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmen

often60(feature)beautifullycarved

andpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).

Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,lined

by61(space)homesandwalled

gardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommo

21

nersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmal1

erinscaleand62(simple)indesignand

decoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.

Hutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementof

thecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing'slong

history63capitalofChina,almostevery

hutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwith

historic64(event).Incontrasttothe

courtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbythe

ForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleof

Heaven,thehutongsreflect65cultureof

grassrootsBeijingers.

第四部分写作(共两

节，满分40分)第

一节(满分15分)

上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。

请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：

1.活动的过程；

2.收获与感想。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按