2023年浙江省宁波市慈溪市中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年浙江省宁波市慈溪市中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）What'slifelike？Differentpeoplemaygivedifferentanswers.Inmyopinion,lifeislikeatriponatrainwithitsstations,changesofroutes（路线）aswellasaccidents!

Afterourbirth,wegetonthetrainand(1)ourdadandmom.Theyaretheoneswhogiveustickets.Webelievethattheywilltravelwithusforever.(2)atsomestationstheywillgetoffthetrain,leavingustogothistripby(3).

Astimegoesby,(4)peoplewillgetonthetrain.Manyofthemwillbeimportant-ourbrothers,sisters,friends,children.Andeventheloveofourlife.Manywillgetoffduringthetripandstir（打动）ourhearts.

Manywillgetoff(5).Wewon'tnoticeituntilwe(6)theirseatsareempty.Thistripon(7)trainwillbefullofhappiness,sadness,expectations（期待）hellosandgoodbyes.

Everyonealsohastheirpuzzles（疑问）.Wehavenoideawhenweourselveswillgetoff.Wealsodon'tknowthestation.So,wemightliveinthe(8)way--love,forgive（原谅），andshowthebestofourselvestoothers.Itisimportanttodothisbecausewhenit'sourturn(9)offthetrain,weshouldleavebehindbeautifulmemories.Therestofpeoplewillcontinuetotravelonthetrainoflifeandtheyneedourmemories.

Thankyou（10）______beingoneofthepassengersonmytrain.Haveaverypleasanttripoflife!1.

A.meet B.met C.willmeet D.aremeeting2.

A.But B.Because C.However D.So3.

A.us B.our C.we D.ourselves4.

A.theother B.another C.other D.others5.

A.quiet B.quietly C.quieter D.thequietest6.

A.arefinding B.found C.finds D.find7.

A.a B.an C.the D./8.

A.badly B.serious C.best D.worse9.

A.toget B.getting C.get D.got10.

A.of B.about C.in D.for二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）11.Succulents（多肉植物）canusuallystaywetinhotanddryclimates.Theyareeasytoplantaswell.

（1）______Makesurethatyouarenotusingeithertoolargeortoosmallapot.Thereshouldbethreeormoreholesatthebottomofthepot.Claypotsarethebestforplantingsucculents.

（2）______Holdtheplantcarefullyatthecenterofthepotandplacethepottingmixaroundtheplantsuntilitcoversthemup.

（3）______Succulentspreferbrightlight.Therefore，placethepotsinanareawherethereisplentyofsunlight.Thebestsunexposure（日照）timewillbefromdawntonoonduringthesummer.

（4）______Thefirstwateringwillbedoneonthethirddayofplanting.Wateringafterwardwilldependonthegrowthrateoftheplant.Agoodruleisthatthesoilmixshouldbeallowedtodryupbeforethenextwatering.Itisadvisedtowatertwiceaweekduringthesummer，everytwoweeksduringearlyandlatewinterandonceamonthduringthepeakofcoldweather.

（5）______Doitduringthesummergrowingseason，asyouwouldwithotherhouseplants.Stopfertilizingentirelyduringthewinter.Thenitrogencontent（含氮量）ofthefertilizeshouldalwaysbeverylow.

ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.

A.Wateryourplant.

B.Providegoodsunlight.

C.Getthepotsready.

D.Fertilize（施肥）it.

E.Fillthepotswithpottingmix.

F.Stopwateringinsummer.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）AThisistheeighthbookofOneStoryADay，aseries（系列）oftwelvebookswithonebookforeachmonthoftheyear.Thestories，style，andstructureofeachbookencouragechildrentoreadandthink.ThereisalsoaCDforfreerecordedbyprofessionalactorsforeachbook.

WrittenbyprofessionalCanadianwriters，thesebooksgetchildrenexcitedaboutreading.Thestoriesareaboutvaluablelifelessons，funnytalesoffriendshipandfamily，fables（寓言）andlegendsfromaroundtheworld，andstoriesaboutnature，scienceandhistory.

Thesebookswillbepopulartoanyhomeorclassroomwhereyouwanttodevelopandencouragealoveoflanguageandreading.Childrencanreadaloud，listen，andimitate（模仿）.Parentsandteacherswillenjoysittingdowninaquietenvironmentwiththeirchildren，either"readingaloudtothemorlisteningtotheirkidsread.What'smore，childrenwillenjoyfollowingalongwhilelisteningtotheCDs.

OneStoryADaycanbeusedinmanysituations.Thestoriesinthesebooksbringthejoyofwordsandreadingtothecarsandmindsofchildrenintheirdevelopment.

Sitback，relax，anddiscoverthepleasureofreading.12.Paragraph1isaboutabookintheseriesoftwelvebooksfor______.A.January B.February C.July D.August13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.ThebooksarewrittenbyprofessionalFrenchwriters.

B.Thebookscanmakechildrenimprovelanguagebyreading.

C.ParentsshouldspendmoneybuyingtheCDsaboutthebooks.

D.Childrencanonlyreadfablesandhistorystoriesinthebooks.14.ChildrencanenjoyOneStoryADayby______.A.listeningandreading B.writingstories

C.askingandanswering D.drawingpictures15.Wecanreadthismaterial______ofthebook.A.oneverypage B.inthemiddle

C.atthebeginning D.attheendBAsthesunrose，adewdrop（露珠）wokeup.Thereitsatonaleaf，catchingthesunlight.Proudofitssimplebeauty，itwasveryhappy.Arounditwereotherdewdrops，someonthesameleafandsomeonotherleaves.Thedewdropwassurethatitwasthebest，themostspecialdewdropofthemall.

Ah，itwasgoodtobeadewdrop.

Thewindblewandtheplantbegantoshake，tipping（使倾斜）theleaf.Thedewdropbecamefrightenedasitstartedtomovetowardstheedgeoftheleaf.Whywasthishappening？Thingswerecomfortable.Thingsweresafe.Whydidtheyhavetochange？Why？Why？

Thedewdropreachedtheedgeoftheleaf.Itwassurethatthiswastheend.Thedayhadonlyjustbegunandtheendhadcomesoquickly.Itseemedsounfair.Itseemedsomeaningless.Ittriedhardtodowhateveritcouldtostayontheleaf，butitwasnouse.

Finally，itfell.Belowtherewasamirror.Areflection（反射）ofthedewdropseemedtobecominguptomeetit.Closerandclosertheycametogetheruntilfinally...Thelittledewdropbecameapartofthegreatpond.Nowthedewdropwasnomore，butitwasnotdestroyed.Thepondwassobeautifulinthesun.16.AccordingtoParagraph1，weknowthatthedewdrop______.A.couldn'tgetanysunlight

B.thoughtitsbeautywasthebestofthemall

C.didn'tgetonwellwithotherdewdrops

D.thoughtallthedewdropswereonthesameleaf17.Thedewdropbecame______asitstartedtomovetowardstheedgeoftheleaf.A.afraid B.happy C.proud D.slow18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory？______A.Therewasonlyonedewdropontheleaf.

B.Thedewdropwasactuallydestroyed.

C.Themirrorinthestoryrefersto（指）thepond.

D.Thedewdropdidnothingbeforefalling.19.Thestorymainlytellsusthat______.A.weshouldworktogetheragainstdifficulties

B.peopleshouldnotbetooproudofthemselves

C.oneshouldworkhardforhis/hergoals

D.it'sgoodtobecomeonewiththewholeCAstrongElNino（厄尔尼诺暖流）causesthetemperaturearoundtheworldtorise．"That'showwewillseetheinfluencesofclimate（气候）change''，saysMichaelMann，aclimatescientistatPennStateUniversity．

TheGreatBarrierreef（礁）isfarbeyonditsname．Coral（珊瑚）ofallshapes，sizesandcolorscoversmorethan130，000squaremetersoffthecoastofAustralia，makingittheworld'slargestreefsystemwithmanyamazingkindsoflifeunderthesea．

ButtodaytheGreatBarrierReefisdying．Thewatersaroundthereefbecomewarmer．Thatwarmingthencausesthebleaching．Thebleachingtakesthecolorandthelifeoutofthecoral．Bleachinghappenswhenthewarmwaterandpollutiondriveawaythelivingthingsthatliveonthecoralandgiveitcolor．Withinweeks，thereefcoulddie，leavingbehindaforestoflifeless，bonewhitecoral．Scientistsbelievethebleachingmaykillmorethan15%oftheworld'scoral．TheGreatBarrierReefisn'talone．"Thisisthelongestbleachingeventeverrecorded，"saysDavidKline，ascientist．

Butabiggerworrymaybewhatthebleachingsuggestsaboutfutureclimatechange．"Climatechangemaybeslowsometimes，butothertimesittakesgreatleapsforward，"saysStevePalumbi，anoceanscientistatStanfordUniversity．

Localsolutionslikereducingfishingandcleaninguppollutioncanhelpslowreefloss，butscientistssayaglobal（全球的）problemrequiresaglobalsolution．Nearly200countriesagreedlastyeartoworktokeepglobaltemperaturesfromrisingmorethan3.6°Fby2100，butthatgoalwillbehardtoreach．20.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto（指代）______．A.thecountry—Australia B.thecoastofAustralia

C.thecoralunderthesea D.TheGreatBarrierreef21.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"TheGreatBarrierReefisn'talone．"？______A.TherearemanyotherreefsbesidetheGreatBarrierReef．

B.TherearekindsoflivingthingsontheGreatBarrierReef．

C.TheGreatBarrierReefisbecomingwarmerandwarmer．

D.SomeotherreefshavethesameproblemastheGreatBarrierReef．22.Afterreadingthearticle，youcanlearnthat______．A.theclimateischangingquicklywithinashorttime

B.it'shardtoseecolorfulcoralwhenbleachinghappens

C.theglobalwarmingistheonlyreasonforthedeathofreefs

D.lotsofcountriesfounditeasytomakethetemperaturelow23.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthearticle？______A.Todrawmoreattentiontoglobalwarming．

B.Toexplainhowbleachinghappens．

C.ToadviseAustralianstosolveglobalwarming．

D.Toexplainwhytheworldgetswarm．DHumanssharetheearthwithdifferentkindsofwildlife.However，manyofouranimalandplantfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger.

Accordingtothefirstreportonbiodiversity（生多样性）releasedbytheUnitedNationsinMay2019，1millionofearth'smillionspeciesareindangerofextinction（灭绝），includingamphibians（两栖动物），marinemammals（海洋哺乳动物）andinsects.

Humansaremainlytoblameforthis，accordingtothereport.Theworld'spopulationhasmorethandoubled（from3.7to7.6billion）inthelast50years.Humanshaveusedmorethanathirdoftheworld'slandand75percentoffreshwatersupplies（供应）togrowcropsandkeeplivestock（牲畜）.Asaresult，therearefewerhabitatsandnaturalresourcesavailableforanimals，aswellasmorepollution.

Climatechangeisanotherreason.Theworld'scoralreefs（珊瑚）aresufferingfromclimatechange.Iftheworldwarmsupbyanother0.5℃，coralreefswillbereducedinsizeby70to90percent，thereportsaid.Thishasledscientiststobelievethattherecouldbeasixthmassextinction，thefirsttobecausedbyhumans，accordingtotheGuardian.Therehavebeenfivemassextinctionsbefore，thelastbeing65millionyearsago.Thatwaswhendinosaurswentextinct.

Todealwiththisproblem，manycountrieshavetakenaction.Forexample，Chinastartedbanning（禁止）ivorytradingin2016，ChinaDailyreported.

AccordingtoHuffPost，therearethingsthatwecandopersonallytosaveanimalspecies.Forexample，wecanavoidbuyingproductsthatcomefromanimalsanduselesswater."Eachindividual（个人）actionhasaneffectandeverypersoncanmakeadifference，"saidClaudiaSobrevilafromtheGlobalWildlifeProgram，accordingtotheWorldBank.24.WhatdoestheUN'sreporttellus？______A.Manyspeciesareattheriskofextinction.

B.Humansarenotbeingfriendlytoanimalsandplants.

C.Theearthisnolongerasuitableplaceforwildlife.25.Whatarethetwomajorcausesofthisproblem？______A.Agrowingpopulationandpollution.

B.Pollutionandclimatechange.

C.Climatechangeandhumanactivities.26.Thepossibilitiesofasixthmassextinctionshowsthat______.A.theproblemisserious

B.humanswillgoextinctaswell

C.nothingcanbedonetosavemostanimals27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.Morethan30percentoftheworld'slandhasbeenusedbyhumanbeings.

B.Coralreefswillbegreatlyreducedinsizemainlybecauseoftheseapollution.

C.Dinosaursdiedoutabout65millionyearsago.28.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph？______A.Manycountrieshavetakenaction.

B.Everyperson'seffortmatters.

C.Animalproductswillnotbeavailable.四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）29.A.preventB.exerciseC.avoidD.furtherE.awareGettiredeasily？Hasadoctorsaidhecan'tfindanythingwrongwithyou？Youmightbeinanunhealthystatebetweenhealthanddisease.Doctorsoftentellyoutobe（1）______oftheimportanceofforminggoodlivinghabits.Itisthekeyto（2）______youfrombeingunhealthy.Youneedtorest，（3）______andtakepartinopenairactivities.Theyalsosayabalanceddietishelpfulto（4）______beingunhealthy.Besides，youneedtostayinagoodmood.Alwaysthinkaboutyourgoalsinlifeandhowhappyyouarewhenyoucompletethem.(1)(2)(3)(4)五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）30.NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'sCamp.Thereawomanhasaroomforherself.Theycandosomethingtofeel（1）______（relax）.Theycanhave（2）______goodrest，watchTVandreadmagazines.Nochildrenorhusbandsarearound（3）______（they）fromtimetotime.Manywomenhavefull-timejob.Andtheyare（4）______（work）veryhard.Andafterworktheygohome.Theytrytheirbesttotakecare（5）______theirhomes.Inmanyfamilies，womendomosthousework.Theysayplentyofhouseworkisoneofthe（6）______（big）problemsforthem.

Manyoftheirhusbandssaytheywanttosupporttheir（7）______（wife）bysharingthehousework.Buttheyasksomanyquestionsthatthewomendecideitiseasier（8）______dealwiththejobthemselves.

ThesewomengotoMother'sCampjusttorelaxawayfromhome.Theycanavoid（9）______（day）houseworkandhaveahappytime.Theyhaveareally（10）______（wonder）vacationatMother'sCamp.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）31.Thereareaboutfive______（百）studentsinourschool.32.Theworkersbuiltawalltoa______避免）soilbeingwashed.七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）33.Ithinklife______（本身）isalearningprocess.34.—______（收集图画）ismyfavorite.

—Really？It______（一定）veryinteresting.35.Amy，Ithinkyoushouldtakesome______（药）foryourcold.36.Areyousureshelikesthe______（灰色）blouse？37.Canyoutellmetheanswertothequestion______（确切地）？38.Shetriedeverythingtostopherfather______（惩罚）herbrotherJack.39.Ourmonitorwonthefirst______（奖）inourschooltalentshow.Alofustakeprideinhim.40.Theclaypiecesareusually______（生气勃勃的）charactersfromhistoricalstories.八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.近年来，我们的生活里涌现了许多可歌可泣的英雄，你心中的英雄是谁呢？是耀眼的明星，是见义勇为的市民，是恪守职责的公民，还是身边默默无闻的普通人？假如你是李华，你校将开展以"TheHeroinMyHeart"为主题的征文活动。请你结合下列思维导图写一篇征文投稿，词数80左右。

要求：

★开头已给出，不计入总词数；

★短文必须包括上述要点，可适当发挥；意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名（除名人外）、校名及提示信息以外的地名。

TheHeroinMyHeartRecently，manyheroeslikeZhongNanshan，LiGuimeihaveappearedaroundus.Whoistheheroinmyheart？_________

答案和解析1~10.【答案】A、C、D、C、B、D、C、C、A、D【解析】（1）A。考查动词。A.meet遇到，动词原形，B.met过去式，C.willmeet一般将来时，D.aremeeting现在进行时；根据"getonthetrainand"可知，and前是动词原形，and前后时态一致，所以后面也是动词原形，故选：A。

（2）C。考查连词。A.But但是，B.Because因为，C.However然而，D.So因此；根据"We

believe

that

they

will

travel

with

us

forever.

...at

some

stations

they

will

get

off

the

train,"前面说永远在一起，后面说分离，随意前后是转折关系。故选：C。

（3）D。考查代词。A.us我们，宾格，B.our我们的，C.we我们，主格，D.ourselves我们自己；根据"leaving

us

to

go

this

trip

by"可知，此处是指留下我们独自旅行，byoneself独自的，故选：D。

（4）C。考查形容词。A.theother其他的，表示特指，B.another另一，再一，C.other其他的，表示泛指，D.others其他的，表示泛指，相当于other+名词；根据"Astimegoesby,…peoplewillgetonthetrain,"可知，此处是指随着时间的流逝，其他人也将上车。此处表泛指，后面有名词，用other,故选C。

（5）B。考查形容词。A.quiet安静的，形容词，B.quietly安静地，副词，C.quieter更安静，比较级，D.thequietest最安静，最高级；根据后文"won′tnotice"可知，感觉不到，推出很多人安静地下车。此处是副词修饰getoff,故选：B。

（6）D。考查动词。A.发现（现在进行时结构），B.发现（过去式），C.发现（动词第三人称单数）D.发现（原形）；根据语境"Wewon'tnotice

it

untilwe...theirseatsareempty"可知，句子是主将从现句，主句一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，从句主语we,因此此处应用动词原形，故选：D。

（7）C。考查冠词。A.a泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前，B.an泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前，C.the特指，D/；根据题干可知，此外表特指，是指火车之旅，用the,故选：C。

（8）C。考查形容词。A.badly坏地，B.serious严重的，C.best最好的，D.worse更糟糕的；根据"love,forgive,and

show

the

best

of

ourselves

to

others."可知，此处是指最好的方式，故选：C。

（9）A。考查动词不定式。A.toget不定式，B.getting动名词，C.get原形，D.got过去式；根据"it'sourturn,"可知，考查句型it'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事，故选：A。

（10）D。考查介词。A.of……的，B.about关于，C.in在……里面，D.for为了；根据"Thankyou...beingoneofthepassengersonmytrain,"可知，考查句型Thankyoufordoingsth.感谢你做某事，故选：D。

文章讲述了生活就像一列火车上的旅行，有车站，有路线的变化，也有事故!

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。

11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题

（1）根据下文"Make

sure

that

you

are

not

using

either

too

large

or

too

small

a

pot."（确保你没有使用太大或太小的花盆。）可知，此处是在说选花盆的事。C选项"把花盆准备好"符合语境，故选C。

（2）根据下文"placethepottingmixaroundtheplantsuntilitcoversthemup"（将盆栽混合物放在植物周围，直到它盖住它们。）可知，此处是在说将盆栽混合土放进盆里的事。E选项"用盆栽混合土填充花盆"符合语境，故选E。

（3）根据下文"Succulentspreferbrightlight"（多肉动物喜欢明亮的光线。）可知，此处是在说光照的事。B选项"提供良好的光照"符合语境，故选B。

（4）根据下文"The

first

watering

will

be

done

on

the

third

day

of

planting."（第一次浇水将在种植的第三天进行。）可知，此处是在说浇水的事。A选项"给你的植物浇水"符合语境，故选A。

（5）根据下文"Stop

fertilizing

entirely

during

the

winter.The

nitrogen

content

（含氮量）

of

the

fertilize

should

always

be

very

low."（在冬天完全停止施肥。肥料中的氮含量应该一直很低。）可知，此处是在说施肥的事。D选项"给它施肥"符合语境，故选D。

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何种植多肉植物。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

12~15.【答案】D、B、A、C【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据原文ThisistheeighthbookofOneStoryADay，aseriesoftwelvebookswithonebookforeachmonthoftheyear.可知，这是OneStoryADay中的第八本故事书，一年中每个月有一本书的12本书，由此可知，第1段是十二本书系列中8月份的书。故选D。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文Thesebookswillbepopulartoanyhomeorclassroomwhereyouwanttodevelopandencouragealoveoflanguageandreading.可知，这些书将受到你想发展和鼓励语言和阅读的喜好的家庭或课堂的欢迎。故选B。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据原文Parentsandteacherswillenjoysittingdowninaquietenvironmentwiththeirchildren，eitherreadingaloudtothemorlisteningtotheirkidsread.What'smore，childrenwillenjoyfollowingalongwhilelisteningtotheCDs.可知，孩子们可以通过听和读来享受OneStoryADay.故选A。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据Sitback，relax，anddiscoverthepleasureofreading.和全文内容可知，本文主要是对OneStoryADay的简介，由此推断，本文应该放在书的开头，让读者对这本书有个大概的了解。故选C。

本文主要介绍了OneStoryADay的基本信息。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

16~19.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The

dewdrop

was

sure

that

it

was

the

best，the

most

special

dewdrop

of

them

all.（这颗露珠坚信它是最好的最特殊的。）可知露珠认为它是所有露珠中最美的。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据The

dewdrop

became

frightened

as

it

started

to

move

towards

the

edge

of

the

leaf.（当它开始朝叶子边缘移动的时候，这颗露珠害怕了。）可知这颗露珠害怕了。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Below

there

was

a

mirror.A

reflection（反射）of

the

dewdrop

seemed

to

be

coming

up

to

meet

it.Closer

and

closer

they

came

together

until

finally...The

little

dewdrop

became

a

part

of

the

great

pond.（在下面有一面镜子……这颗露珠成了这个池塘的一部分。）可知这个故事中的"The

mirror"指的是池塘。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过露珠的经历告诉人们成为整体的一份子是非常好的。故选D。

本文主要讲述了一颗露珠从叶片上滑落，掉入池塘与池水混为一体的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

20~23.【答案】D、D、B、A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍强烈的厄尔尼诺现象导致全球气温上升．很多珊瑚礁正在消失．另外过度捕鱼和污染也使珊瑚礁消失．去年，将近200个国家同意努力防止全球气温上升．但这一目标很难实现．

考查阅读理解，阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息，发展思维，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，一般第一段和最后一段易出题，再掌握文章大意．根据问题找到关键语句，仔细分析．选择正确答案．

1.

D．词义猜测题．makingittheworld'slargestreefsystem使它成为世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统．根据上一句TheGreatBarrierreefisfarbeyonditsname．Coral（珊瑚）ofallshapes，sizesandcolorscoversmorethan130，000

squaremetersoffthecoastofAustralia大堡礁远不止它的名字．各种形状、大小和颜色的珊瑚覆盖澳大利亚海岸超过130000平方米．可知，it代指TheGreatBarrierreef大碉堡．选D．

2.

D．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一行Thisisthelongestbleachingeventeverrecorded这是有史以来最长的珊瑚白化事件．可知，TheGreatBarrierReefisn'talone"大堡礁并不孤单"的意思是有些珊瑚礁和大堡礁有同样的问题．选D．

3.

B．细节理解题．根据第三段Thebleachingtakesthecolorandthelifeoutofthecoral．珊瑚白化把珊瑚的颜色和生命带走．可知，珊瑚白化时很难看到彩色珊瑚．选B．

4.

A．主旨大意题．根据第一段AstrongElNino（厄尔尼诺暖流）causesthetemperaturearoundtheworldtorise厄尔尼诺暖流导致全球气温上升．及最后一段Nearly200

countriesagreedlastyeartoworktokeepglobaltemperaturesfromrisingmorethan3.6°Fby2100．去年，将近200个国家同意在2100年前努力防止全球气温上升超过3.6华氏度．可知，目的是更多关注全球变暖．选A．

24~28.【答案】A、C、A、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Accordingtothefirstreportonbiodiversity（生多样性）releasedbytheUnitedNationsinMay2019，1millionofearth'smillionspeciesareindangerofextinction（灭绝），includingamphibians（两栖动物），marinemammals（海洋哺乳动物）andinsects.（根据联合国2019年5月发布的第一份生物多样性报告，地球上100万种物种中有100万种面临灭绝的危险，包括两栖动物、海洋哺乳动物和昆虫。）可知，联合国的报道告诉我们地球上100万种动物正面临灭绝的危险。故选A。

（2）归纳总结题。根据Theworld'spopulationhasmorethandoubled（from3.7to7.6billion）inthelast50years.Humanshaveusedmorethanathirdoftheworld'slandand75percentoffreshwatersupplies（供应）togrowcropsandkeeplivestock（牲畜）.Asaresult，therearefewerhabitatsandnaturalresourcesavailableforanimals，aswellasmorepollution.（在过去50年中，世界人口增加了一倍多（从37亿增加到76亿）。人类已经使用了世界上超过三分之一的土地和75%的淡水供应来种植作物和饲养牲畜。因此，动物的栖息地和自然资源更少，污染也更多。）和Climatechangeisanotherreason.（气候变化是另一个原因。）可知，人口增长导致动物的栖息地和自然资源更少，同时带来了更多的污染以及气候变化是造成问题的两大原因。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据Thishasledscientiststobelievethattherecouldbeasixthmassextinction，thefirsttobecausedbyhumans，accordingtotheGuardian.Therehavebeenfivemassextinctionsbefore，thelastbeing65millionyearsago.Thatwaswhendinosaurswentextinct.（据《卫报》报道，这使科学家们相信可能会发生第六次大灭绝，第一次由人类引起。以前有过五次大灭绝，最后一次是在6500万年前。那是恐龙灭绝的时候。）可知，之前的物种大灭绝是很严重的，那么可能会发生的第六次物种大灭绝是为了说明问题的严重性。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据.Iftheworldwarmsupbyanother0.5℃，coralreefswillbereducedinsizeby70to90percent，thereportsaid.（.报告称，如果全球变暖0.5℃，珊瑚礁的面积将减少70%至90%。）可知，珊瑚礁将大大缩小，主要是因为气温的升高，所以说珊瑚礁的大小将大大减少，主要是因为海洋污染，该项表述错误。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据AccordingtoHuffPost，therearethingsthatwecandopersonallytosaveanimalspecies.Forexample，wecanavoidbuyingproductsthatcomefromanimalsanduselesswater."Eachindividual（个人）actionhasaneffectandeverypersoncanmakeadifference，"saidClaudiaSobrevilafromtheGlobalWildlifeProgram，accordingtotheWorldBank.（据《赫夫波斯特》报道，我们可以亲自做一些事情来拯救动物物种。例如，我们可以避免购买来自动物的产品，并且使用更少的水。据世界银行称，全球野生动物计划的克劳迪娅•索伯维拉说："每个人的行动都有影响，每个人都可以有所作为。"）可知，每个人都可以做一些事来拯救动物物种，每个人的行为都有影响、都能发挥作用。故选B。

本文主要描述了野生动物目前的现状，造成这种现状的原因以及倡导人们行动起来改善现状。

阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

29.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】（1）E.考查形容词。be为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，医生经常告诉你____养成好的生活习惯的重要性，结合选词，判断空格处词义为意识，beawareof短语，意识到，故选E。

（2）C.考查动词原形。itis……todosth为固定句型，因此判断空格处缺少动词原形，结合句意，它是____你不健康的关键，结合选词，判断空格处词义为阻止，故选C。

（3）B.考查动词原形。结合句意，你需要休息、_____和参加户外运动，结合选词，判断空格处词义为锻炼，rest，take为动词原形，and表示并列，因此空格处也用动词原形，故选B。

（4）A.考查动词原形。to后跟动词原形，结合句意，他们也说均衡的饮食对____不健康是有帮助的，结合选词，判断空格处词义为避免。故选A。

本文主要讲了保持健康的建议。

通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

30.【答案】【小题1】relaxed【小题2】a【小题3】them【小题4】working【小题5】of【小题6】biggest【小题7】wives【小题8】to【小题9】daily【小题10】wonderful【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：她们可以做一些让自己感到放松的事情。结合they用形容词relaxed，故答案为relaxed。

（2）考查冠词。句意：她们可以好好休息，看电视和看杂志。havearest休息，故答案为a。

（3）考查代词。句意：身边不时没有孩子或丈夫。around后加宾格，故答案为them。

（4）考查现在分词。句意：她们工作很努力。结合are用现在进行时，故答案为working。

（5）考查介词。句意：她们尽最大努力照顾家庭。takecareof照顾，故答案为of。

（6）考查最高级。句意：她们说，大量的家务是最大的家务之一他们的问题。oneof+the+最高级+名词复数，表示最……的之一，故答案为biggest。

（7）考查名词。句意：她们的许多丈夫表示，她们想通过分担家务来支持妻子。结合their用复数wives，故答案为wives。

（8）考查不定式。句意：但他们问了