初中英语人教新目标九年级全一册Grammar副词复习

1.副词的定义

2.副词的分类

3.副词的构成

4.副词在句子中的位置以及考点用法

5.复习副词原级，比较级，最高级today,yesterday,tomorrow等......always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom(很少)hardly,neverwhere,there,down,away........very,too,pretty,really,quite等.......well,fast,hard,alone等........when,where,how,why......happily,healthily,luckily,quickly,slowly等.........副词的构成副词的构成分为原始副词和由形容词演变的副词。一.所谓原始副词就是有些单词本身就是副词：如well,hard,often,never,ever,alreadlysometimes,seldom,hardly等..............形容词转化为副词的规则

loud-loudlycomplete-completelyslow-slowlycareful-carefullyquick-quicklybad-badly

以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变“y”为i再＋ly。

happy-happilyangry-angrilyhealth--healthy-healthilyeasy-easilyheavy-heavily

以元音字母+''e”结尾的去e再加ly.如：true-truly

以ble和ple结尾的直接改e为y就可以了。如terrible--terriblyprobable---probablycomfortable—comfortablypossible–possibly一般：直接加ly二般三般四般care--careful--carefullycareless--carelesslyunhealthy--unhealthily中考在线Janeissosmartthatshecanworkoutthemathproblem_______(easy)Iamterriblysorry.I________(complete)forgetthatit’syourbirthdaytoday.(2019)easilycompletely三副词在句子中的位置以及考点用法时间副词在句子中做状语，可放在句首，也可以放在句尾，时间副词通常是时态的标志。IamhavinganEnglishclassnow.Shewillbebacktomorrow.HewenttoPanZhihuayesterday.实战练习1.Lookatthe

!It's

heavilynow.A.rain;rain B.raining;raining

C.rain;raining D.raining;rainy2.LastweekVivian

adressforhermotherwithherfirst-monthsalary．（）A.buy B.bought C.willbuy D.wouldbuy3.—HaveyoueverheardofDisneylandinShanghai？—Yes!I__________

thereforaweeknextmonth．A.willgo B.havegoneC.havebeenD.willbeCBD频度副词的位置以及考点

频度副词:always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever/seldom,never...频度副词在句子中做状语，可放在Be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实意动词之前（sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末）。频度副词常用来做时态的标志（一般现在时，一般过去时）。对频度副词提问用Howoften，特别注意几次的表达once、twice、threetimes、

基数词+timesIexercisetwiceaweek.

1.Kittydoesn'tlikehamburgers,soshe________eatsthem.A.seldom B.always C.sometimes D.often2.—Iwatchtelevisioneverynight._______doyoudothat?—Only_______aweek.A.Howlong;once B.Howoften;one

C.Howlong;one D.Howoften;once3.Lilyoften______hermother______cakesonSundays.A.helps;tomake B.helps;doing

C.help;tomake D.help;doingHealways_________(catch)

fishinthesmallriverwhenhewasyoung.Danielgoesswimming________(two)aweek.Heisverystrong.ADAcaughttwice疑问/连接副词及词组用来构成特殊疑问句或连接宾语从句。关系副词通常放在句子或从句的最前面常用来引导定语从句。实战演练1．﹣Iwonder_______sheisreadingthisbookthesedays．﹣Youknowmostpeoplereadjustfortwomainreasons：pleasureorknowledge．（）A．how B．why C．where D．When2.Canyoutellme______theywillcomeback？Tomorrow．（

）A．where B．why C．when D．what

3.Idon'tknow___todealwiththeproblem．（）A．what B．when C．where D．howDBC4.﹣____________canIgettotheCenturyPark？﹣Youcangotherebytaxi．（）A．What B．Where C．How D．Why5.﹣

isChildren'sDay？﹣It'sonJunefirst．（）A．When B．How C．What D．Where6.Thepark____

Imethimforthefirsttimeisverynice．A．where B．which C．that D．whenCAA副词做状语的考点：用来修饰形容词及其他副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面。用来修饰整个句子时，常置于句首，其后有逗号与句子隔开,修饰动词有时放在动词的前面或后面

1.Iofferedmyseattoanelderlyman，butherefused______（polite）2____________

(luck),Ifelldownfrommybikeandhurtmyleftleg

3.Mr.Leeshoutedattheboy________(angry).4.No

university

accepted

him______（simple）

because

he

was

blind．5.I________(real)likescience.6.Weshouldn'tdohomework______________(care)..7.Hewasveryhappytogettothetopofthemountain________(success),8.Therewasa_____snowlastnight,anditisstillsnowing__now.heavily,heavily

B.heavy,heavy

C.heavy,heavilycarelesslyUnluckilysuccessfullyCPolitely

angrily

simplyreallyEnough做副词时的位置Enough

做副词时总是置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。Heisstrongenoughtocarrythisbigstone.Iwasstupidenoughtobelieveher.Enough

做形容词修饰名词放在名词前面。Iwanttohaveenoughmoney.例TheiPhoneXisnot______andIdon'thave_______tobuyit.A.cheapenough;enoughmoney

B.expensiveenough;moneyenough

C.enoughcheap;enoughmoney

D.enoughexpensive;moneyenough

A副词的考点：词义辨析

副词辨析解题技巧：首先读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，然后分析题中所缺的成分，最后根据语境或常识确定答案.

1.Don’tmakeanynoise.Wehavetoread_________inthelibrary.A.quickly B.quietly C.loudly D.clearly2.Icould_____controlmyfeelingsatthemoment．Themovieremindsmeofmychildhood．A.really B.nearly C.slowly D.hardly3.Wecan

collect

rainwater

when

it

rains

,and

use

it

to

water

plants.A.softly B.heavily C.noisily D.quietlyBDB几组副词及词组的辨析

1.辨析how

long,howsoon,howoften，how

far

2.辨析

too，also，either，aswell

3.辨析hard,hardly

4.辨析

toomuch,muchtoo

5.辨析sometimes、sometime、sometimes、sometime

辨析how

long,howsoon,howoften，how

farhow

long多久，多长时间，对一个持续的时间段提问

，常用“时间段”或“for+时间段”或“

since+时间点”回答

How

longhave

you

beenin

China？-

For

three

months

how

soon问多快，多久以后，对一个短暂性动作提问，用于一般将来时常用“in+时间段”回答

How

soon

will

he

comeback?-

-In

five

minutes

howoften多长时间一次，对頻

率提问，常用表频率的词回答如:once/twice/

three

times

aweek等

How

often

do

you

visityour

grandparents?---Once

a

week

how

far多远，对距离提问。

How

far

is

it

from

yourhome

to

your

school

回答：1.直接回答距离About

two

kilometers

2.20minutes’walk.3.20-minutewalk

4.20minutesonfoot单项选择题。()1。____doyouexercise?---Often.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howlong()2._____haveyoubeenhere?

-

For

three

monthsA.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howlong()3_____willyoucomeback?_--intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howlong()4._____isitfromyourhometoschool?-----10minutesonfootA.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.HowlongADBCaswell也aswell用于肯定句句末，前无逗号。副词too,either.also,aswell的练习题。1.Ilikeapples,______(也）。2.Ilikeapples_______(也）。3.I______likeapples(也）。4.Idon'tlikeapples，_______(也）tooaswellalsoeither几组副词辨析

hard和

hardly用法

hard(adj/adv)努力地，大量地，猛烈地

It‘

s

raining

hard.雨下得很大。

hardly几乎不，是频度副词I

can

hardly

understand

his

words.我几乎听不懂他说的话。

Tonystudies_______and_______playscomputergames.A.hard;hard B.hardly;hardly

C.hardly;hard D.hard;hardlyD几组副词辨析

much

too和

too

muchmuch

too非常，极其，太，中心词是too，much

too

修饰形容词或副词原级

too

much太多，中心词是much，

too

much修

饰不可数名词，与toomany相对,toomany修饰可数名词复数Tomlooks_______heavybecauseheeats_________meatandjunkfood.A.toomuch,toomany B.muchtoo,toomuch

C.toomany,toomuch D.toomuch,toomuchB用sometimes,sometime

sometimes;sometime选词填空。1.Istayherefor_______.2.IwillgotoBeijing_______.3.ShehasbeentoBeijing_______.4Tom______________walkstoschool.sometimesometimesometimessometimes复习副词的原级、比较级、最高级

原级比较法肯定句：As…形容词(副词)原级…as与…一样否定句：Notas/so…形容词(副词)原级…as

与…不一样/…不如…

实战演练Mycomputerdoesn’tworkso______asyours.A.good B.well C.better D.bestB副词的原级

副词的比较级和最高级变化.规则变化一般情况直接加-er,-est.

2)以e结尾的只加-r,-st.3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er,-est.4)多音节和部分双音节在前面加more,most.5)但是如果由形容词加ly结尾的副词它们的比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most.如；quick--quickly---morequickly--mostquicklyslow--slowly---moreslowly--mostslowly

不规则变化Good/well---better---bestBad/badly/ill---worse---worstMany/much---more---mostLittle---less---leastFar--farther/further--farthest/furthest副词的比较级

比较级用法副词比较级+than,表示一方超过另一方.LinDanwonthebadmintongameagain.Yes.Ithinknoonecando_____thanhimAwellBbetterC.bestB副词的比较