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山西省太原市成考专升本2023年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
3.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
29.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
二、汉译英(20题)31.要不是交通堵塞的话,我们本该及时到达车站的。
32.你可以依赖于我的帮助。
33.据报道,新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。
34.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,(但他只是在碍我们的事).
35.在当今时代,人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。
36.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.
37.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。
38.孩子需要鼓励,过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。
39.(他碰巧外出)whenIcalledathishometheotherday.
40.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。
41.那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。
42.他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。
43.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,(他们几乎没有相似之处).
44.大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作,就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。
45.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,(也不想请他的亲朋好友).
46.许多医生认为,吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。
47.Shehurriedbacktoschool(怕缺课太多).
48.他没有把时间计划好,结果没按时完成这项工作。
49.他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。
50.这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
52.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).
53.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.
54.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
55.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.
56.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
57.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
58.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
59.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
60.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.
62.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.
A.muchwork
B.morework
C.workmuch
D.workmore
63.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere
64.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again.
A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen
65.Mr.Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.inwhere
66.
第7题Hisnamewasjustonthe________ofmytongue,butIjustcouldn’trememberit.
A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip
67.Neverinmylife__suchathing.
A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen
B.haveIheardorseen
C.Ihaveheardorseen
D.didIhearorsee
68.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?
A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if
69.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway.
A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that
70.
第20题Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment.
A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?
A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.
72.
Duringthe______test,studentsmustselectanswers.
A.personalB.objectiveC.spokenD.written
73.
Ifyouwanttomakeacheaperdaytimecall,youshould______.
A.callonMonday
B.asktheoperatortopaysomemoney
C.keepwaiting
D.phoneonaSunday
74.根据以下资料,回答9~12题。
Peopleneedtobeactivetobehealthy.Ourmodemlifestyle.andalltheconvenienceswe'vebecomeusedtohavemadeussittingmuchofthetime-andthat'sdangerousforourhealth.SittingaroundinfrontoftheTVorthecomputer,ridinginthecarforevenashorttriptothestoreandusingelevatorsinsteadofstairs,allcontributetoourinactivity.Physicalinactivityisasdangeroustoourhealthassmoking!
Addupyouractivitiesduringthedayinperiodsofatleast10minuteseach.Startslowly...andbuildup.Ifyou'realreadydoingsomelightactivitiesmoveuptomoremoderateones.Alittleisgood,butmoreisbetterifyouwanttoachievehealthbenefits.
Scientistssayaddup60minutesofphysicalactivityeverydaytostayhealthyorimproveyourhealth.Timeneededdependsoneffort-asyouprogresstomoderateactivities,youcancutdowntothirtyminutes,fourdaysaweek.
Physicalactivitydoesn'thavetobeveryhardtoimproveyourhealth.Thisgoalcanbereachedbybuildingphysicalactivitiesintoyourdailyroutine.Justaddupinperiodsofatleasttenminuteseachthroughouttheday.Afterthreemonthsofregularphysicalactivity,youwillnoticeadifference-peopleoftensaygettingstartedisthehardestpart.
(FromHandbookforCanada'sPhysicalActivityGuidetoHealthyActiveLivingp.4.CanadianSocietyforExercisePhysiology,Ottawa,Ontario,1998)
Nowadayspeople__.
A.arelessactivethaninthepast
B.aremoreactivethaninthepast
C.aresittingasmuchastheyusedtobe
D.aresittingaslessastheyusedtobe
75.ArchimedeswasafamousGreekmathematicianandscientist.Hewasbornaround287BCandhediedintheyear212BC.
Archimedesismostwell-knownforonespecificideathathecameupwith."Archimede’sPrinciple"statesthatasolidobjectwhichisimmersedinaliquidispushedupbyaforcewhichisequaltotheweightofthewaterthattheobjectmoves.Forexample,ifyouputapieceofwoodandapieceofgoldthesamesizeinwater,onlythewoodwillfloat.Boththewoodandgoldmovethesameamountofwater,butthewoodweighslessthanthiswater,whilethegoldweighsmore.
ItisbelievedthatArchimedesdiscoveredthisprinciplewhenthekingofSyracuseaskedhimtosolveaproblem.Thekingwantedtoknowifhiscrownwaspuregoldoramixtureofgoldandsilver.Theking,ofcourse,didnotmelthiscrowntofindout.TheideacametoArchimedesasheloweredhimselfintohisbath.Henoticedhowthewaterspilledoutofthetub.Hedecidedtousethesameideaforthecrown.Heknewthatagoldcrownimmersedinwaterwouldweighmorethanonemadeofsilver.Theexperimentwasdoneandthegoldsmithwasprovedguiltyoftryingtocheattheking.
Agoodtitlefortheselectionis______.
A.Archimedes
B.Archimedes’Principle
C.Agoldandsilvercrown
D.ThekingofSyracuse
76.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause__.
A.simpleinformationisused
B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames
C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically
D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned
77.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?
A.Sheisaseriouslady.
B.Sheisastrictteacher.
C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.
D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher
78.
Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.
A.dreammoreoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.nervous
D.breathequickly
79.
WhydidtheearlyPilgrimswanttosharetheirfeastwiththeIndians?
A.Toshowfriendship.
B.Toaskfortheirhelpinthecomingwinter.
C.SotheycouldeatsomeIndianbreadpuddings.
D.Totrytoteachthemtogrowcrops.
80.Whenaluminumwasfirstproducedaboutahundredandfiftyyearsago,itwassodifficulttoseparatefromtheores(矿石)inwhichitwasfoundthatitspricewashigherthanthatofgold.Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaperthataluminumbecamepracticalformanypurposes,oneofwhichmakingpotsandpans.
Aluminumislightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms.Bymixingitwithothermetals,scientistshavebeenabletoproduceavarietyofalloys,someofwhichhavethestrengthofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.
Today,theusesofaluminumareinnumerable.Perhapsitsmostimportantuseisintransportation.Aluminumisfoundintheenginesofautomobiles,inthehullsofboats.Itisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.Infact,thehuge“airbus”planeswouldprobablyneverhavebeenproducedifaluminumdidnotexist.Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoffuelneededtomovethem.Aluminumisalsobeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustryinsomecountries.
Sincealuminumissuchaversatile(多用的)metal,itisfortunatethatbauxite(铝土矿),whichisoneofitschiefsources,isalsooneoftheearth’smostplentifulsubstances.Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.Thepriceofaluminumwassharplyreducedwhenpeoplediscoveredanewrefiningprocesswiththeaidof______.A.A.windB.solarenergyC.hydraulicpowerD.electricity
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B
2.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
3.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
4.C
5.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
6.D
7.D
8.D
9.D
10.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
11.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
12.D
13.C
14.C
15.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
16.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
17.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
18.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
19.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
20.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
21.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
22.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
23.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
24.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
25.B
26.D
27.B
28.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
29.B
30.A
31.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.
32.Youcancountonmyhelp.
33.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.
34.hewasjustinourway
35.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.
36.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
37.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.
38.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.
39.Hehappenedtobeout
40.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.
41.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.
42.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.
43.theyhavelittleincommon
44.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.
45.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends
46.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.
47.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
48.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.
49.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.
50.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.
51.safety
52.competition
53.humourous
54.imaginable
55.favor
56.exposure
57.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是:他饭正吃到一半,突然听到一个熟悉的声音,when在句中不是引导时间状语从句,而是一个并列句,when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……,因此本题选择C。
58.fluency
59.misunderstanding
60.sensitive
61.Cmakefunof是固定搭配,是“取笑某人”。
62.B当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时,名词只能置于比较级结构中间。
63.A7.答案为A
他建议坐火车去那。suggest的宾语从句需用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形,因此选A。
64.C本题考查固定搭配。
【应试指导】句意:我认为这部电影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做……”用(be)worthdoin9,注意这里的动名词doing就表示被动的意思,所以不用beingseen。
65.A
66.Dend是“
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