2023年广东省深圳市南山实验集团中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷_第1页
2023年广东省深圳市南山实验集团中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷_第2页
2023年广东省深圳市南山实验集团中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷_第3页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年广东省深圳市南山实验集团中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)ThereoncelivedanelephantnamedPeter,whowasthemost(1)______elephantever.Suzy,Peter'swife,wastiredofPeterforgettingthings.Peterdidn'tmisstheir(2)______onpurpose,buthewouldalwaysendupforgetting.ThismadeSuzyfeelherselflessimportantinhislife.OnedaySuzysaid,"Itismybirthdaytomorrowandwewillgooutfor(3)______.Ifyou'renotontimethistime,we'redoneforgood."

Peterwas(4)______hewouldupsetSuzyagain.Therehadtobeawayforhimtoremember.Hetiedaredribbon(丝带)aroundhistrunk.Hethoughtthatnextmorningwhenhewouldlookattheribbon,itwould(5)______himofthedinnerandhewouldnotmissit.ThatnightPeterwenttosleepthinkinghewasontosomething.

ThenextmorningwhenPeterwokeupandlookedathimselfinthe(6)______,hesawtheribbon.Buthehadforgottenwhatitwasfor.Petertriedtofigureoutwhatitwas.Hecalledallhisfriendsaskingifhemadea(7)______toanyone,yettherewerenone.SoonnighttookovertheskyandPeter(8)______thathewouldaskSuzywhattheribbonwasfor.Shemustremember.

PeterrushedtoSuzybutbeforehehadthechancetoaskher,shehuggedhim(9)______.Hehadarrived(10)______forthedinneratlastandtheyendeduphavingaverylovelynight,fulloflaughter.

ButPeterneverfoundoutwhattheribbonwasfor.1.

A.experienced B.clever C.forgetful D.busy2.

A.lessons B.train C.chance D.plans3.

A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.brunch4.

A.worried B.surprised C.excited D.curious5.

A.accuse B.remind C.warn D.free6.

A.mirror B.tree C.house D.bed7.

A.speech B.promise C.mistake D.bet8.

A.decided B.told C.swore D.promised9.

A.sadly B.angrily C.happily D.hopefully10.

A.atonce B.intime C.sincethen D.fornow二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)11.

A.Missingyourfamilyandtheattentiontheyallpaidtoyouisaveryusualthingtodo.

B.Livingfarfromhome,evenforashortperiodoftime,canbereallyhardatthebeginning.

C.Livingonyourownfarfromyourfamilygivesyoualotofexperienceoforganizingyourlife.

D.Thepurposeofthispassageistodiscussthethreemaineffects(影响)thatlivinginanothercountrycancause.

E.Foreignpeoplearekindtoyouandyourclassmates,andtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.

F.Livinginaforeigncountrywouldmeanlearninghowtoacceptanothertypeofsocietyandcultureinyourdailylife.Livingawayfromyourcountrycanbeareallyunforgettableexperience.Butatthesametime,ithasveryimportanteffectsonyourlife.(1)______

Themajoreffect,andalsoaverycommonone,isthatonceyoustartaregularlifeawayfromhome,youmisseverything.

(2)______LittlethingslikesittingonaSundaymorningwatchingTValoneinsteadofhavinganicechatwithyourmommakeyourealizehowvaluableyourfamilyreallyis.

(3)______Sinceyouarelivinginaplacewithdifferentcustomsandtraditionsfromyours,youhavetobeabletodevelopyourselfinconditionswhichyouarenotfamiliarwith.Thismeansmakingnewfriends,acceptingdifferentopinions,andcatchingeveryopportunityyouhavetogotonewplaces.

Themostsignificant(显著的)effectoflivingawayfromhomeistheindependencethatgrowsinsideyou.(4)______Thereisnooneelsetogotoschool,cleanyourroom,andwashyourclothes.Beingindependentwillhelpyougetovermanydifficulties.

(5)______Youhavetorememberthatallchangesaredifficult,butitisnecessarytogothroughthemtobuildyourcharacterandithelpsyouappreciate(感激)everythingyouhave.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共22.5分)AKids'SummerJobsCampCounselor(辅导员)

WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,andmoreimportantly,caringteammembers.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobinthefive-day-longprogrammeduringthesummer.

Worktime:9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.Pay:$10perhour

LEGOEngineeringInstructor

Doyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.

Worktime:2:00p.m.~5:00p.m.Pay:$15perhour

Teacher'sAide(助手)

Wearelookingforpart-timeteacher'saidesforourInspireKidsPreschoolinNewburgh.Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.

Worktime:8:00a.m.~11:00a.m.Pay:$100perweek

SummerCareGiver

I'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Ihavea7-year-olddaughter,anda5-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.

Pay:$150perweek12.Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal?______A.$10. B.$80. C.$400. D.$800.13.TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor,whatpersonalityshouldonehave?______A.Energetic. B.Supportive. C.Patient. D.Creative.14.Ateacher'saideneedstodoallEXCEPT______.A.helpingkidswiththeirhomework B.helpingchildrendoactivities

C.preparingmaterials D.creatingasafeenvironment15.Whatsummerjobcanyouapplyforifyouarefreefrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.?______A.Teacher'saide. B.Summercaregiver.

C.LEGOengineeringinstructor. D.Campcounselor.16.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?______A.Onawebsite. B.Inadictionary.

C.Inavisitorguide. D.Inastorybook.BInBritain,BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However,strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanon-workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.

Theexactorigin(起源)oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest(神父)oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestintheexchangeforthesayingofamassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.

Onemorethoughtisaboutthe"AlmsBox"placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers(做礼拜的人)putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas,andthatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.

Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating(捐赠)theirtimeservicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.17.IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday,BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon______.A.December25th B.December26th C.December27th D.December28th18.HowmanythoughtsoftheoriginofBoxingDayarementionedinthepassage?______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"sealedup"mean?______A.归还 B.悬挂 C.密封 D.传递20.ThefollowingactivitiescankeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayaliveEXCEPT______.A.offeringgiftstothepoor

B.supportingfamiliesinneed

C.spendingtimewithfamilyandshopping

D.givingmoneytoaidFoodBanks21.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?______A.TotellwhatapriestdidintheMiddleAges.

B.TocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay.

C.Tocallonpeopletospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.

D.TointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDay.CMemoryloss(遗忘)isverycommonaspeoplegetold.A10-year-longstudyoftheeldersinChinahasfoundthatahealthylifestyleisconnectedtoslowermemorylossevenwhenpeoplecarryariskygene(高危基因)forAlzheimer's(阿尔茨海默氏症).Researchersfollowed29,000peopleagedatleast60yearsfor10years.About50percentoftheparticipantswerewomen.

Atthebeginningofthestudyin2009,theresearcherstestedtheparticipants'memorywiththeAuditoryVerbalLearningTest(AVLT听觉词语学习测验).TheywerealsotestedforthemostcommongeneconnectedwithAlzheimer's.Around20percentoftheparticipantswerecarriersoftheriskygene.Theparticipantsreceivedtestsin2012,2014,2016and2019.Inthefollow-ups,sixhealthylifestylefactorswereanalyzed:ahealthydiet,regularphysicalexercise,activesocialcontact,activecognitiveactivity,non-smokingandneverdrinkingalcohol.

TheresultsshowedthattheAVLTscorescontinuouslydecreasedoverthe10years.Butthehighesttestscoreswereinthegroupwithgoodhabitsandthelowestinthegroupwherepeopleusuallyhaveanunhealthylifestyle.Inaword,theparticipantswithhealthierlifestyles,evenwhentheywereriskygenecarriers,hadaslowerrateofmemorylossthantheparticipantswithunhealthylifestyles.

Theresearcherssaidthattheystudiedtherelevance(相关性)betweenlifestylefactorsandtheireffectsforanentire10yearsandofferedimportantinformationtoprotecttheeldersagainstmemoryloss.Theresultsabouttheriskygenecarriersarestillpositivebecausehealthylifestylerisksarerelatedtoaslowerrateofmemoryloss,eventhoughthereisgeneticrisk.22.Howmanywomenparticipantsparticipatedinthestudy?______A.About13,000. B.About15,500. C.About14,300. D.About13,500.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"follow-ups"inparagraph2meaninChinese?______A.参与者 B.坚持不懈 C.后续年份 D.追踪复查24.Accordingtothestudy,thefollowingarealllifestylesconnectedtoslowermemorylossEXCEPT______.A.regularphysicalexercise B.activecognitiveactivity

C.smokinganddrinkingalcohol D.activesocialcontact25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?______A.PeoplearemorelikelytohavememorylossiftheycarryariskygeneforAlzheimer's.

B.AccordingtotheAVLT,thememoryoftheparticipantsinthetestgotworse.

C.About25percentoftheparticipantswerecarriersoftheriskygene.

D.Theresearchershadstudiedtherelevancebetweenlifestyleandtheireffectsformorethan10years.26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?______A.Thehealthieryourlifestyle,thesloweryourmemoryloss.

B.Theimportanceoflivingahealthylife.

C.Memorylossiscommonaspeoplegetold.

D.Anamazingstudy.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共7.5分)27.下面的材料A~F分别是医生的六条饮食建议。请根据五个人的饮食习惯选择合适的饮食建议。

A.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals,especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample,eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.

B.It'scommonforpeopletogetsomethingtodrinkfordinner.Butdrinkingtoomuchalcoholisdefinitelyharmfultohumanbody.Drinkproperly,andyou'llliveahealthylife.

C.Ingeneral,kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast,peoplecangettired.So,maketimeforyourbreakfast.

D.Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight,includingyourstomach.Don'tgiveittoomuchburden(负担).

E.SomedrinkslikeCokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides,theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.

F.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals,forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetochew(咀嚼)yourfoodandenjoymealtimes.

(1)______Brian,a7-year-oldboy,likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn'tfocusonhisfoodsosometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.

(2)______Paulisaprogrammer.Heissobusythathedoesn'thavemuchtimetoeat.Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.

(3)______Bendoesn'tgetupearlyeveryday.Inordernottobelateforschool,heusuallychoosestogotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.

(4)______Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.

(5)______Marydoesn'tlikedrinkingwateratall.ShelikesSodadrinksinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesofcokeororangejuiceaday.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)28.Twostudents(1)______(ask)tomeettheirteacherattheendofaforest.Thereweretwopaths.Onewasshortandeasy,and(2)______otherfulloffallentrees.Onestudentchosetheeasyone.Hefelthewascleverashewalkedthroughwithoutdifficulty.Hefinishedfirstandfeltproudofhimself.Thesecondstudentchosetotaketimetojumpovereveryfallentreeinhispath.Afterarrivingatthefinishline,hefelttiredandregretted(3)______(choose)thatpath.Theteachernoddedandsmiledatthemboth.Heaskedthemtogetaprizebyariverinthreedays.

(4)______thestudentsarrived,theywere(5)______(surprise)tohearthatthey(6)______(need)tojumpoverariverwhichwasafewmeterswide.Theteachersaid,"Everythingthatyouhavedoneuntilnowshouldhavepreparedyouforthismoment.Thisisajump(7)______willleadyoutogreatness."Thefirststudentwalkedaway(8)______(immediate),asheknewthathehadn'tpreparedwellenoughforthejump.Thesecondstudentlookedathisteacher,ashamed(9)______hisformer(先前的)regret.Heknewnowbychoosingtodealwithchallenges,nottoavoidthem,hewasreadytomakethejump.Herantowardstheriverandlaunched(10)______(he)intotheair.Andhemadeit!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)29.传统的长途旅行常常让人疲惫不堪,越来越多的人选择在自家周边方便轻松地度过周末。假如你是深圳市南山区的一名九年级学生李华,请在班上给同学们介绍一些南山区的好去处以及可开展的活动,并呼吁大家多出门走走。

要点:

1)大沙河公园(DashahePark):野餐、放风筝,……

2)华侨城湿地公园(OCTWetlandPark):观鸟、骑自行车,……

3)其他地点:……,……(自行补充至少2项活动)

要求:

1)词数80—100词(开头已给出,不计入总词数);

2)要点齐全,可适当发挥;

3)条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范整洁;

4)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplechoosetodo"staycation".LetmeintroducesomeoftheattractionsinNanshanDistricttoyou.

(1)(2)(3)(4)

答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、D、C、A、B、A、B、A、C、B【解析】

(1)考查形容词。句意:曾经有一头名叫彼得的大象,他是有史以来最健忘的大象。experienced有经验的;clever聪明的;forgetful健忘的;busy忙碌的。根据下文"Suzy,Peter'swife,wastiredofPeterforgettingthings."(彼得的妻子苏西厌倦了彼得忘记事情。)可知,大象彼得很健忘。故选C。

(2)考查名词。句意:彼得不是故意错过他们的计划,但他最终总是忘记。lessons课程;train火车;chance机会;plans计划。根据下文"Itismybirthdaytomorrowandwewillgooutfordinner."(明天是我的生日,我们将出去吃晚饭。)可知,彼得总是忘记他们的计划。故选D。

(3)考查名词。句意:明天是我的生日,我们将出去吃晚餐。breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;brunch早午餐。根据下文"Hehadarrived...verylovelynight,fulloflaughter."(他终于及时赶上了晚餐,他们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚,充满了笑声。)可知,是出去吃晚餐。故选C。

(4)考查形容词。句意:彼得担心他会再次惹恼苏西。worried担心的;surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的;curious好奇的。根据下文"hewouldupsetSuzyagain."(他会再次惹恼苏西)可知,应是彼得担心他会再次惹恼苏西。故选A。

(5)考查动词。句意:他想,第二天早上,当他看到丝带时,它会让他想起晚餐,让他不会错过。accuse指责;remind提醒;warn警告;free使免于。根据下文"hewouldnotmissit."(他不会错过。)可知,是提醒他不要错过晚餐,remindsb.ofsth."提醒某人某事"是固定用法。故选B。

(6)考查名词。句意:第二天早上,当彼得醒来,看到镜子里的自己时,他看到了丝带。mirror镜子;tree树;house房子;bed床。根据下文"hesawtheribbon"(他看到了丝带)可知,应是照镜子才能看到丝带。故选A。

(7)考查名词。句意:他打电话询问他所有的朋友是否对任何人做过承诺,然而却没有。speech演讲;promise承诺;mistake错误;bet赌博。根据上文"Petertriedtofigureoutwhatitwas."(彼得试图弄清楚是什么。)和下文"yettherewerenone"(然而没有)可知,应是彼得想弄清楚他是否对朋友做过承诺。故选B。

(8)考查动词。句意:很快夜幕降临,彼得决定问苏西这条丝带的作用。decided决定;told告诉;swore咒骂;promised承诺。根据"Soon

night

took

over

the

sky

and

Peter

(8)that

he

would

ask

Suzy

what

the

ribbon

was

for.She

must

remember."(很快夜幕降临,彼得...问苏西这条丝带的作用。)可知,应是彼得决定去问苏西丝带的作用,她一定知道。故选A。

(9)考查副词。句意:彼得冲向苏西,但还没来得及问她,苏西就高兴地拥抱了他。sadly伤心地;angrily生气地;happily高兴地;hopefully有希望地。根据下文"Hehadarrived...verylovelynight,fulloflaughter."(他终于及时赶上了晚餐,他们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚,充满了笑声。)可知,苏西高兴地拥抱了彼得。故选C。

(10)考查短语。句意:他终于及时赶上了晚餐,他们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚,充满了笑声。atonce立刻;intime及时;sincethen从那时起;fornow目前。根据下文"theyendeduphavingaverylovelynight,fulloflaughter."(他们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚,充满了笑声。)可知,彼得及时赶上了晚餐。故选B。

本文讲述了一个健忘的丈夫为了询问妻子他系丝带的目的,误打误撞地和妻子愉快地吃一顿晚餐的故事。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】F【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】推理判断题。

(1)根据下文The

major

effect,and

also

a

very

common

one,is

that

once

you

start

a

regular

life

away

from

home,you

miss

everything.(主要的影响,也是一个非常普遍的影响是,一旦你开始了离家出走的正常生活,你就会想念一切。)可知介绍了在国外生活给我们的生活带来的影响,结合选项可知D选项"这篇文章的目的是讨论生活在另一个国家可能导致的三个主要影响"符合语境。故选D。

(2)根据上文The

major

effect,and

also

a

very

common

one,is

that

once

you

start

a

regular

life

away

from

home,you

miss

everything.(主要的影响,也是一个非常普遍的影响是,一旦你开始了离家出走的正常生活,你就会想念一切。)可知介绍了在国外生活,你就会想念一切。结合选项可知A选项"想念你的家人和他们对你的关注是一件很平常的事"符合语境。故选A。

(3)根据下文Since

you

are

living

in

a

place

with

different

customs

and

traditions

from

yours,you

have

to

be

able

to

develop

yourself

in

conditions

which

you

are

not

familiar

with.(既然你生活在一个与你的习俗和传统不同的地方,你就必须能够在你不熟悉的环境中发展自己。)可知本段主要介绍了在国外生活需要了解当地的风俗习惯等,结合选项可知F选项"生活在外国意味着要学会在日常生活中接受另一种类型的社会和文化"符合语境。故选F。

(4)根据上文The

most

significant

(显著的)

effect

of

living

away

from

home

is

the

independence

that

grows

inside

you.(离家生活最重要的影响是你内心的独立性。)可知本段主要讲述了在国外生活能够培养人的独立性,结合选项可知C选项"远离家人独自生活会给你很多组织生活的经验"符合语境,故选C。

(5)根据下文You

have

to

remember

that

all

changes

are

difficult,but

it

is

necessary

to

go

through

them

to

build

your

character

and

it

helps

you

appreciate

(感激)

everything

you

have.(你必须记住,所有的改变都是困难的,但有必要经历它们来塑造你的性格,这有助于你欣赏你所拥有的一切。)可知本段讲述了在国外生活会很困难,结合选项可知B选项"离家很远的地方生活,即使是很短的一段时间,一开始也会很艰难"符合语境,故选B。

文章主要讲述了在国外生活是一段难忘的经历,会给我们的生活带来很大影响。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。

12~16.【答案】C、D、A、B、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据"This

is

an

eight-hour

everyday

job

in

the

five-day-long

programme

during

the

summer.Work

time:9:00

a.m.

~5:00

p.m.Pay:

10

per

hour"(这是夏季为期五天的项目中每天八小时的工作。工作时间:上午9:00~下午5:00工资:每小时10美元)可知,夏令营辅导员,每小时10美元,每天工作8小时,一共工作5天,因此可以挣10×8×5=400美元。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据"WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors."(我们正在寻找聪明和有创意的乐高工程教练。)可知,要想成为一个乐高工程教员,需要聪明和有创造力。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据"Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment."(老师的助手需要准备材料,帮助孩子完成活动,创造一个安全的环境。)可知,老师的助手需要准备材料,帮助孩子完成活动,创造一个安全的环境。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据"SummerCareGiverI'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m."(暑期护理提供者我正在寻找一个细心耐心的人,当我从上午11点工作到下午3点时,可以照顾我的孩子。)可知,如果你上午10点到下午4点有空,你可以申请Summercaregiver这份工作。故选B。

(5)推理判断题。根据"Kids'SummerJobs"(儿童暑期工作)可知,此处是工作招聘的广告,因此可能会出现在网站上。故选A。

本文是一篇应用文,介绍了关于孩子们的暑假工作招聘广告。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

17~21.【答案】C、B、C、C、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第1段"In

Britain,Boxing

Day

is

usually

celebrated

on

December

26th,which

is

the

following

day

after

Christmas

Day.When

Boxing

Day

falls

on

a

Saturday

or

Sunday,the

following

Monday

is

the

public

holiday."(在英国,节礼日通常在12月26日庆祝,也就是圣诞节后的第二天。)可知,节礼日是在圣诞节后的一天,如果节礼日在星期六或星期天时,下一个星期一是公共假日,圣诞节是在12月25日,节礼日就在12月27日,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第2段"OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges"(其中一个想法是,在中世纪)以及第3段"Onemorethoughtisabout"(还有一个想法是)可知一共提到了两种起源。故选B。

(3)词义猜测题。根据第2段"Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas."(直到圣诞节,牧师才打开它与穷人分享里面的东西。)可知,直到圣诞节,神父才打开盒子与穷人分享里面的东西,因此这个盒子是密封的,故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据第4段"Today,many

businesses,organizations

and

families

try

to

keep

the

traditional

spirit

of

Boxing

Day

alive

by

donating

(捐赠)

their

time

services

and

money

to

aid

Food

Banks,providing

gifts

for

the

poor,or

helping

families

in

need."(如今,许多企业、组织和家庭试图通过捐赠时间服务和资金来帮助食品银行、为穷人提供礼物或帮助有需要的家庭,来保持节礼日的传统精神。)可知,节礼日的传统精神的活动有:援助粮食银行,给穷人提供礼物,帮助困难家庭,故选C。

(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了节礼日的起源。故选D。

本文介绍了节礼日的起源。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

22~26.【答案】C、D、C、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"Researchers

followed

29,000

people

aged

at

least

60

years

for

10

years.About

50

percent

of

the

participants

were

women."(研究人员对29000名年龄在60岁以上的人进行了为期10年的跟踪调查。约50%的参与者是女性。)可知,29000人做调查,大约百分之50为女性,所以有大约14000女性参与了这项研究。故选C。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第2段"Theparticipantsreceivedtestsin2012,2014,2016and2019."(参与者在2012年、2014年、2016年和2019年接受了测试。)可知,分别在2012年、2014年、2016年和2019年参与调查,所以推断出是追踪调查。故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据第2段"In

the

follow-ups,six

healthy

lifestyle

factors

were

analyzed:a

healthy

diet,regular

physical

exercise,active

social

contact,active

cognitive

activity,non-smoking

and

never

drinking

alcohol."(在随访中,分析了六个健康的生活方式因素:健康的饮食、定期的体育锻炼、积极的社交接触、积极的认知活动、不吸烟和从不饮酒。)可知,除了吸烟和饮酒之外,定期体育锻炼、积极的认知活动和积极的社交联系都与较慢的记忆力丧失有关。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据第3段"TheresultsshowedthattheAVLTscorescontinuouslydecreasedoverthe10years."(结果显示,AVLT评分在10年内持续下降。)可知,参与者的分数持续在下降,所以B项描述正确。故选B。

(5)主旨大意题。根据第1段"A

10-year-long

study

of

the

elders

in

China

has

found

that

a

healthy

lifestyle

is

connected

to

slower

memory

loss

even

when

people

carry

a

risky

gene

(高危基因)

for

Alzheimer's(阿尔茨海默氏症)."(一项针对中国老年人的长达10年的研究发现,即使人们携带阿尔茨海默氏症的危险基因,健康的生活方式也会减缓记忆力的丧失。)及最后一段中"TheThe

results

about

the

risky

gene

carriers

are

still

positive

because

healthy

lifestyle

risks

are

related

to

a

slower

rate

of

memory

loss,even

though

there

is

genetic

risk."(关于风险基因携带者的结果仍然是积极的,因为健康的生活方式风险与较慢的记忆力丧失率有关,尽管存在遗传风险。)可知,本文主要说明了你的生活方式越健康,你的记忆力下降就越慢。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了你的生活方式越健康,你的记忆力下降就越慢。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

27.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】F【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】E【解析】推理判断题。

(1)根据Brian,a7-year-oldboy,likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn'tfocusonhisfoodsosometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.(布赖恩是一个7岁的男孩,他喜欢边看电视边吃饭。他不专注于自己的食物,所以有时他会忘记自己有多饱,吃得太多。)可知说的是暴饮暴食,结合选项,应说"养成良好的饮食习惯是很重要的,尤其是对孩子来说。不良的饮食习惯可能会导致严重的健康问题。例如,在电视或电脑前吃饭经常会导致无意识的暴饮暴食。"故选A。

(2)根据Paulisaprogrammer.Heissobusythathedoesn'thavemuchtimetoeat.Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.(保罗是一名程序员。他太忙了,没有太多时间吃饭。对他来说,吃饭就像一项任务,而不是一件令人愉快的事情。)可知说的是没有太多时间吃饭,结合选项,应说"忙碌的人总是匆匆地吃完饭,忘记了享受食物和感受嘴里的味道。花点时间咀嚼食物,享受用餐时间。"故选F。

(3)根据Bendoesn'tgetupearlyeveryday.Inordernottobelateforschool,heusuallychoosestogotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.(本不是每天早起。为了不迟到,他通常选择不吃早餐就去上学。)可知说的是孩子不吃早餐,结合选项,应说"一般来说,吃早餐的孩子和青少年有更多的精力,在学校表现更好。不吃早餐,人们会感到疲倦。所以,腾出时间吃早餐吧。"故选C。

(4)根据Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.(布莱克先生有一个习惯,就是在睡觉前多吃一顿饭。他认为这有助于他晚上睡个好觉。)可知说的是睡觉前不要吃的太多,结合选项,应说"睡前不要吃太多。你的身体晚上需要长时间休息,包括你的胃。不要给它太多负担。"故选D。

(5)根据Marydoesn'tlikedrinkingwateratall.ShelikesSodadrinksinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesofcokeororangejuiceaday.(玛丽一点也不喜欢喝水。她喜欢苏打饮料。她每天至少喝五瓶可乐或橙汁。)可知说的是饮料,结合选项,应说"像可乐和果汁这样的饮料通常含有高热量和高糖,这可能会导致体重问题。此外,它们也会给你带来坏牙齿。远离它们,多喝水。"故选E。

(1)布赖恩是一个7岁的男孩,他喜欢边看电视边吃饭。他不专注于自己的食物,所以有时他会忘记自己有多饱,吃得太多。——养成良好的饮食习惯是很重要的,尤其是对孩子来说。不良的饮食习惯可能会导致严重的健康问题。例如,在电视或电脑前吃饭经常会导致无意识的暴饮暴食。

(2)保罗是一名程序员。他太忙了,没有太多时间吃饭。对他来说,吃饭就像一项任务,而不是一件令人愉快的事情。——忙碌的人总是匆匆地吃完饭,忘记了享受食物和感受嘴里的味道。花点时间咀嚼食物,享受用餐时间。

(3)本不是每天早起。为了不迟到,他通常选择不吃早餐就去上学。——一般来说,吃早餐的孩子和青少年有更多的精力,在学校表现更好。不吃早餐,人们会感到疲倦。所以,腾出时间吃早餐吧。

(4)布莱克先生有一个习惯,就是在睡觉前多吃一顿饭。他认为这有助于他晚上睡个好觉。——睡前不要吃太多。你的身体晚上需要长时间休息,包括你的胃。不要给它太多负担。

(5)玛丽一点也不喜欢喝水。她喜欢苏打饮料。她每天至少喝五瓶可乐或橙汁。——像可乐和果汁这样的饮料通常含有高热量和高糖,这可能会导致体重问题。此外,它们也会给你带来坏牙齿。远离它们,多喝水。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔

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