(英语)高二英语阅读理解(人物故事)试题经典及解析

（英语）高二英语阅读理解(人物故事)试题经典及解析一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1．阅读理解

WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.

ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.

Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.

Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.

KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.（1）Whatwastheauthor'slifelikewhenhewas12?A.Boring.B.Peaceful.C.Unhappy.D.Meaningful.（2）Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown.B.Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.C.Ithelpedhimunderstandothers'livesbetter.D.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.（3）Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?A.Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.C.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.D.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.（4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?A.Say'no'tobulliesbravely.B.Makepositivechangesintheirlives.C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers'feelings.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经历，告诉人们：一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.”可知，十二岁时，“我”就意识到青少年时期是“我”一生中最糟糕的阶段；以及“Iwasatotaloutsider,bulliedatschool”，“我”觉得自己是局外人，说明此时的生活是不如意的。故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessinthefaceofsomuchangermademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.”可知，但是在我14岁的时候开始做志愿者工作，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。面对如此多的愤怒，我有机会实践仁慈，这让我觉得我的生活有一个更大的目标。因此推断参加志愿活动给“我”提供了表达善意的机会，让“我”感觉到生活有更大的意义。故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.”可知，书中作者的善意拯救了“我”的生活，“我”最大的梦想就是成为一名作家，可以写书去帮助其他的青少年，把善意传递给他们。故选B。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.”可知，作者在提醒我们注意善意的力量，一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生，平时以善意待人，会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

ArthurDuboisisn'tyourtypicalgrandfather.That'sbecauseat72yearsold,theChicagoresidentisanewlydiscoveredhip-hopartist.

Thisweek,DuboiswalkedintoHavenStudios,amusicprogramontheSouthSideofChicagothatsupportsyoungambitiousartists.TheownerofHavenStudios,Andre"Add-2"Daniels,saidDuboisclaimedhewas"youngatheart."So,DanielsdecidedtolistentoDubois'music.Hewascompletelyfloored.DanielsquicklytookvideosshowcasingDubois'talentsandpostedthemtoTwitter.Histweetwentviral,receivingthousandsofreactionswithinamatterofdays.Now,Dubois'talentshaveevencaughttheattentionofsomefamouship-hopproducers.

"It'snotwhatyouwouldexpect,right?"Danielssaysinoneofthevideos.Duboismusicisplayinginthebackground,givingasteadybeatthateasilyinviteslistenerstodance.

Duboissaidhisstylewasentirelyself-taught.Hefirststartedteachinghimselftoproducehip-hopbeatsaboutsixyearsago,afterheretired."Ifoundsomethingtodo,"hetoldNPR'sScottSimon."Ihadtolearnhowtodothecomputerandmusicatthesametime."Duboistaughthimselfbyusingtheaudioeditingsoftware.Nowhe'slearninganothernewskill-socialmedia.Dubois'newfoundsocialmediafamehasbeenalittleoverwhelmingforhim."Iwasshocked,"hesaid."IbrokedownandcriedbecauseIdidn'tknowthatmanypeoplelikedme."DanielshashelpedDuboissetupaccountsonTwitterandInstagramforhisfanstofollow,"I'dneverusedInstargram,Twitterandallthatotherstuff,"Duboissaid."BecauseIdidn'tbelieveinthatstuffmyself.ButnowI'vegottohaveit."Theattentiondoesn'tseemtohavegonetoDubois'headthough-hedoesn'treallycareaboutgettingfamousormakingmoney."Ijustwanttoputitoutthereandletotherpeoplehearmymusic."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"floored"inParagraph2mean?A.

Astonished.

B.

Scared.

C.

Nervous.

D.

Hurt.（2）WhohelpedDuboistakeuphip-hop?A.

Daniels.

B.

Hehimself.

C.

NPR'sScottSimon.

D.

Hip-hopproducers.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.

DanielssetupaccountsforDubois.B.

Danielsdidn'tenjoyDubois'musicatfirst.C.

Duboisseeksforpersonalfameandwealth.D.

Duboisdidn'texpecthispopularityontheInternet.（4）Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.

Wellbeguninhalfdone.

B.

It'snevertoolatetolearn.C.

Losttimeinneverfoundagain.

D.

Onegoodturndeservesanother.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,72岁的爷爷Dubois自学嘻哈音乐,并在网上拥有大量的粉丝。（1）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"DanielsquicklytookvideosshowcasingDubois'talentsandpostedthemtoTwitter."可知,听完Dubois的演唱后,Daniels很快拍下了展示Dubois才能的视频,并将其发布到推特上,由此可见他被Dubois的演唱惊到了,由此可知画线词词义为"吃惊的、惊愕的",故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Duboissaidhisstylewasentirelyself-taught."可知,Dubois说他的风格完全是自学的。也就是说他是自学嘻哈音乐的,故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"IbrokedownandcriedbecauseIdidn'tknowthatmanypeoplelikedme."可知,Dubois说他哭了,因为他不知道会有那么多人喜欢他,由此可知,Dubois没想到自己在网上如此受欢迎,故选D。（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述了72岁的爷爷Dubois自学嘻哈音乐,并在网上拥有大量的粉丝,他的故事告诉我们什么时候学习都不晚,故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

Manypeoplecriticizetoday'snewspapersassensationalist,satisfyingthepublic'sabnormalcuriosity.Butjournalismacenturyagowasjustasnotorious(臭名昭著).Publishersatthattimeroutinelycompetedwitheachotherforwildstoriesthatcoulddrawinthemostreaders.Meanwhile,itwasanidealatmosphereforacourageousreporterlikeNellieBlytospringintofame.

Bly,whosenamewasElizabethCorcoran,hadtoworktomakeherwayintheworld.Differentfrommanywomenofthetime,however,sherefusedtolettheworkingworldscareheraway.Herfirstbigopportunityasareportercamein1885aftershewroteanangryletterdenouncingthePittsburghDispatchforanarticleithadruncriticizingwomenforcedtoworkoutsidethehome.TheinterestedandexcitededitorhiredBlyforher"spirit,"andsoonshewasinvestigatingthesituationsoffemalefactoryworkers.Blycaredlessabouttheirjobsthantheirlivesafterwork

-theiramusements,theirmotivations,theirfearsandambitions.Sheproducedanarticletotallydifferentfromwhatotherreportersofthetimewerewriting:personal,thoughtful,meaningful.

By1887BlyhadajobwiththeNewYorkWorld,oneoftheleaderpapersoftheday.Shequicklybecamefamousforundercoverstoriesaboutwomeninamentalhospital.Soonshehadinvestigatedlifeasamaid,achorusgirl,andevenastreetgirl.Inherbest-knownbravedeeds,in1890,Blybeatthefamous"aroundtheworldin80days"tripJulesVernehaddescribedinhisnovel.Travelingbysteamship,train,evenricksha,Blyreportedfromeachstop.Aspellboundnationhungoneveryword.Only25,Blyhadbecomeinternationallyfamous.（1）Bly'sfirstnewspaperjobwas

.A.

withtheNewYorkWorld

B.

withthePittsburghDispatchC.

tointerviewmentalpatients

D.

toexperiencelifeofchorusgirls（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"denouncing"inPara.2probablymean?A.

Praising.

B.

Questioning.

C.

Informing.

D.

Condemning.（3）HowdidNellieBlygainworld-widefame?A.

BycriticizingJulesVerne.

B.

Bycompetingwithotherreporters.C.

Bywritingstoriesthroughinvestigation.

D.

Bycaringaboutwomenfromdifferentclasses.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNellieBly?A.

Daringandpractical.

B.

Acuteandconfident.C.

Criticalanddependent.

D.

Calmandenthusiastic.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Bly是一名美国女记者,在那个记者都热衷于相互竞争而报道不实新闻特殊年代,她选择为女性说话。为了能调查清楚事实,她扮成乞丐,女仆,神经病患者。她不顾自己的工作甚至安危的态度,让她成了美国历史上著名的女记者。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Herfirstbigopportunityasareportercamein1885aftershewroteanangryletterdenouncingthePittsburghDispatchforanarticleithadruncriticizingwomenforcedtoworkoutsidethehome.TheinterestedandexcitededitorhiredBlyforher"spirit,"可知,Bly写信谴责Pittsburghdispatch的文章,却因为她的勇气被主编雇佣了。故选B。（2）考查词义猜测。根据该句中的"angryletter"可知她信的内容是批评Pittsburghdispatch的文章。A.Praising表扬；B.Questioning.质问；C.Informing.告知；D.Condemning.谴责选项中和批评相近的选项是condemn（谴责）。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Shequicklybecamefamousforundercoverstoriesaboutwomeninamentalhospital."她很快因为揭露精神病院女性的故事而名声大振）可知,Bly是因为报道女性故事而出名的。故选C。（4）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"acourageousreporterlikeNellieBly"可知她是勇敢的,再通过下文讲述她卧底去调查女性事件,说明她是实事求是的人。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,traveltoperilousplaces—thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsarejustafewgenerationspastheadhunting.

Ineverknowhowtoanswer.MytraveldecisionsassumedanewgravitynineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I'dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀释剂)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.

Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:family,ofcourse,andfriends.Butthenwhat?NomatterhowmanytimesIthoughtaboutit,nobucketlistwascompletewithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.IhadtodecidehowluckyIfelt.

Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe'dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(长雪橇).

Beforethestrokeitwould'veseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon(高音喇叭)screamedwarningsabouttheconsequencesofacut,afall,andacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventuretravelcomeback.

Intheyearssincethen,I'vetraveledabouttwenty-fivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,mylucksheldout—nodeadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What'smore,saying"yes"totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perilous"inParagraph1probablymean?A.

Unique.

B.

Dangerous.

C.

Historical.

D.

Famous.（2）Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?A.

Doproperexercise.

B.

Enjoytherestofherlife.C.

Keepawayfromtraveling.

D.

Spendmoretimewithherfamily.（3）WhydidtheauthormentionhertraveltoChina?A.

Itwasherlastadventure.B.

Sherecoveredhercouragethroughit.C.

ShelikedthebeautifulsceneryinChina.D.

Itwasthemostdangerousexperienceinherlife.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.

AbusinesstriptoChina

B.

UniquetravelexperiencesC.

WhyIstilltraveltothewild

D.

HowIovercamethefearofdisease【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去中国的一次旅行。（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsarejustafewgenerationspastheadhunting.“例如，泰国或婆罗洲的丛林，那里的水往往不安全，食物也很危险；有传染病、毒蛇和野生动物的场所；有些地方的本地人刚刚过了猎头的时代。”可推知划线词的意思是“危险的”。故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I'dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀释剂)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.”我的医生告诉我，为了防止再次中风，我的余生都必须服用高剂量的危险血液稀释剂，任何旅行都是有风险的。”可知，医生建议作者远离旅行。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.”中风九个月后，我和丈夫杰克一起去中国出差，这是对我旅行勇气的第一次真正考验。”可知，作者之所以提到她的中国之行是因为她通过这件事恢复了勇气。故选B。（4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What'smore,saying"yes"totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.”对我来说，冒险旅行是值得冒险的。旅行开阔了我的世界，使我与大自然保持联系。更重要的是，对旅行说“是”让我和自己保持联系。”可知，本文讲述的是去中国的一次旅行。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

IwashavingagreatmorninguntilIsatdowninfrontofmyofficecomputer."Yourpasswordhasexpired(过期),"aservermessageflashedonmyscreen,withinstructionsforchangingit.

Comingupwithanewcodedoesn'tseemlikeabigdeal,unlessyouworkatmycompany,wherewehavetochangeitmonthly,usingatleastoneuppercasecharacter,onelowercasecharacter,onesymbol,andonenumeral.Oh,andthewholedarnthingcan'tbefewerthaneightcharacters.AndIcan'tuseanyofthesamepasswordsI'veusedinthepastthreemonths.

SuddenlyIwasfurious.Whatdidn'tmakeitanybetterwasthatIwasdeeplydepressedaftermyrecentdivorce.DisbeliefoverwhatshehaddonetomewasallIthoughtabout.Everyday.

Myangerdidn'tmeananythingtotheemptyinputfieldwithapulsatingcursor(闪动的光标),waitingformetotypeapasswordthatI'dhavetore-enter—manytimes—forthenext30days.IrememberedatipI'dheardfrommyformerboss.He'dsaid,"I'mgoingtouseapasswordtochangemylife."

Icouldn'tfocusongettingthingsdoneinmycurrentmood.TherewereclearindicatorsofwhatIneededtodotoregaincontrolofmylife,butIcouldn'tnoticethem.

Mypasswordbecametheindicator.MypasswordremindedmethatIshouldn'tletmyselfbeavictimofmyrecentbreakupandthatIwasstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.

ImademypasswordForgive@h3r.

Ihadtotypethisstatementseveraltimesaday.Eachtimemycomputerwouldlock.Eachtimemyscreensaverwithherphotowouldappear.EachtimeIwouldcomebackfromeatinglunchalone.Inmymind,IwroteForgivehereveryday.

ThesimpleactionchangedthewayIlookedatmyex-wife.Thatconstantreminderofreconciliationledmetoacceptthewaythingshadhappenedattheendofmymarriageandembraceanewwayofdealingwithmydepression.Asthemonthworeon,Ifeltaslowhealingbegintotakeplace.Bythetimemyserverpromptedmetoresetmypasswordthefollowingmonth,Ifeltfree.

Onemonthlater,mydearExchangeserveraskedmeyetagaintoresetmypassword.IthoughtaboutthenextthingthatIhadtogetdone.

MypasswordbecameQuit@smoking4ever.

Iquitsmokingovernight.Thispasswordwasapainfulonetotypeduringthatmonth,butdoingithelpedmetoyellatmyselfinmymindasItypedthatstatement.Itmotivatedmetofollowmymonthlygoal.

Onemonthlater,mypasswordbecameSave4trip@thailand.

GuesswhereIwentthreemonthslater:Thailand.

Seeinghowtheseremindershelpedtomaterializemygoalskeptmemotivatedandexcited.Whileit'ssometimesdifficulttocomeupwithyournextgoal,keepingatitbringsgreatresults.

Hereisasimplifiedextractofwhatsomeofmypasswordshavebeeninthepasttwoyears,soyougetanideaofhowmylifehaschanged,thankstothismethod:

Forgive@h3rTomyex-wife,whostarteditall.

Quit@smoking4everitworked.

Save4trip@thailanditworked.

Eat2times@dayitneverworked,stillfat.

Sleep@before12itworked.

Ask@her4dateitworked.Ifellinloveagain.

No@drinking2monthsitworked.Ifeelbetter.

Get@c4t!Itworked.Ihaveabeautifulcat.

MovE@togeth3ritworked.

Facetime2mom@sundayitworked.ItalkwithMomeveryweek.

Andtheoneforlastmonth:Save4@ringYep.Lifeisgonnachangeagainsoon.（1）Theunderlinedword"furious"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinthemeaningto______.A.

depressed

B.

doubtful

C.

nervous

D.

angry（2）Whydidhedecidetouse"Forgive@h3r"ashispassword?A.

Becausehedecidedtoforgivehiswife.B.

Becausehehopedhiswifewouldforgivehim.C.

Becausehehopeditwouldremindhimtobestrong.D.

Becausehisformerbosstoldhimtouseittochangehislife.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassword"Save4@ring"forlastmonth?A.

Hewillcallhismothereveryweek.B.

Hewillsoonaskhisgirlfriendtomarryhim.C.

Hispasswordwillhelphimsavemoney.D.

Hewillberemindedtosavehispassword.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

HowaPasswordChangedMyLife.B.

WhyIChangedMyPassword.C.

HowaSlowHealingTookPlace.D.

HowIFollowedMyMonthlyGoal.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者公司电脑每个月都要换一次密码，这让作者很生气，特别是作者刚刚离婚，心情沮丧，但是前老板的话让作者意识到可以用设置密码提醒自己去达成一些目标，这样做效果真地很好。（1）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Whatdidn'tmakeitanybetterwasthatIwasdeeplydepressedaftermyrecentdivorce.”更糟糕的是，在我最近离婚后，我感到非常沮丧。画线的不可能是沮丧，Iwasdeeplydepressed这里提到的是沮丧。根据第四段中的“Myangerdidn'tmeananythingtotheemptyinputfieldwithapulsatingcursor”这里指的是生气。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“Mypasswordbecametheindicator.MypasswordremindedmethatIshouldn'tletmyselfbeavictimofmyrecentbreakupandthatIwasstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.”我的密码成了指示符。我的密码提醒我，我不应该让自己成为最近分手的受害者，我足够坚强，可以为此做些什么。用这个密码因为他希望它能提醒他要坚强。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Andtheoneforlastmonth:Save4@ringYep.Lifeisgonnachangeagainsoon.”生活很快又要改变了。根据选项A.他每周都会给他妈妈打电话；选项B他很快就会向他的女朋友求婚。选项C他的密码能帮他省钱。这件事不可能发生的；选项D他会被提醒保存密码。根据推理可知只有选项B是生活有了改变。故选B。（4）考查主旨大意。根据第六段“Mypasswordbecametheindicator.MypasswordremindedmethatIshouldn'tletmyselfbeavictimofmyrecentbreakupandthatIwasstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.”及第十六段“Hereisasimplifiedextractofwhatsomeofmypasswordshavebeeninthepasttwoyears,soyougetanideaofhowmylifehaschanged,thankstothismethod.”通读全文可知,文章主要讲述的是作者借鉴了前任老板的忠告,利用新设置的一个密码帮助自己走出了离婚的阴霾,故A项作文章标题最佳。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。6．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

ThebusscreamedtoastopinNazareth,Israel.FiveAustralianbackpackersboardedandstruckupaconversationwithme.Theyaskedtypicaltravelers'questions—wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn'tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.Mystomachwasinknots,butIdecidedtoheadoutanyway,thinkingImightrunintoherifItraveledtoTiberius,wherewehadplannedtogotogether.

"Whydon'tyoutravelwithus?"oneofthebackpackersoffered.Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould.TheircurrentplanwastoexploretheMiddleEastandEuropeinthreemonthswhileworkinginLondon.

Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.Forthenexttwoweeks,IexploredIsraelwiththebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmyinstinctsinalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookaride,Itookthebus,butwhentheywantedtostealintotheKingDavidHotel'sswimmingpool,Iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.Ijoinedcompletestrangers,whobecomeclosefriends.Yearslater,onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneytoPhoenixtobeinmywedding.Thetripwassuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.Sincethen,I'vebackpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,sky-divedfrom12,000feetinNewZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU.S.withnojoblinedup.

OnmythirddaywanderinginIsraelwithmynewfriends,IbumpedintothewomanIwassupposedtomeet.ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn'tpickedupthephone.（1）By"Mystomachwasinknots"(inparagraph1),theauthormostlikelymeansthatshewas______.A.

sickofridingonabumpybus

B.

nervousofmeetingstrangersC.

upsetaboutthesuddenchange

D.

sorryabouttheimpracticalplan（2）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?A.

Courageousbutdisrespectful.

B.

Joblessandpoorlyeducated.C.

Warmheartedandtrustworthy.

D.

Homelessbutlighthearted.（3）Theauthor'ssixthsensetoldherthat______.A.

shewouldgetalongwiththebackpackersB.

itmightcausetroubletohaveaswimC.

sheoughttostayawayfromthebackpackersD.

itcouldaddexcitementtogetafreeride（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.

Mostofthebackpackersbecametheauthor'slifelongfriends.B.

Theauthorgatheredthecouragetobeafulltimebackpacktraveler.C.

Thewomanmissedthephonecallwiththepurposeoftravelingalone.D.

Theauthorconsidereditthebestdecisionofherlifetotravelonherown.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者原本与朋友约好去旅游，却被放了鸽子，她决定一个人去。途中她遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游，她和这些人一起经历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友。（1）考查句义猜测。根据第一段中的"Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn'tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher."可知作者被朋友放鸽子了，被放鸽子肯定是失望的，故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"‘Whydon'tyoutravelwithus?’oneofthebackpackersoffered"可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；根据"Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould"可知这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，所以是值得信任的，综合选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes."可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时，她的本能也就是第六感说了"好"，也就是说她的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处的很好，才会答应他们的邀请，故选A。（4）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone."可知作者觉得自己选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界，以及最后一段中的"ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn'tpickedupthephone."可知作者庆幸她的朋友没有接她的电话。由此可以判断作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及句义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Atfirst,MichaelSurrelldidn'tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhisneighbors'home.Heandhiswifehadjustparkedaroundthecornerfromtheirownhouse,whentheygotacallfromoneofhisdaughters:"Thehousenextdoorisonfire!"Hewenttoinvestigate.That'swhenhesawtwowomenandagirlpanic-strickenontheirdoorway.

"Thebaby'sinthere!"oneofthewomencried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,then64,instinctivelyraninside."Thebaby"was8-year-oldTiara,thewoman'sgranddaughter.

Enteringtheburninghousewaslike"runningintoabucketofblackpaint,"Surrellsays.Thethicksmokecausedhimtostruggleblindlyaround,burnedhiseyes,andmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeenriskyforanyone,butforSurrell,whohaslungdisease,theywerelife-threatening.Afterafewminutesinthesmoke-filledhouse,hewithdrewoutsidetocatchhisbreath.

"WhereisTiara?"heaskeddesperately."Thesecondfloor,"Thewomanshoutedback.Takingadeepbreath,hewentinasecondtime.Thedarknesswasoverwhelming.Yetbecausethehousehadasimilardesigntohis,Surrellfoundthestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor.Hewasalreadyoutofbreath.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoanappeared.Hecrawledtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.HepulledTiaraintohisarms.Turning,hefoughtthroughthesmokeandranblindlyintotheblackness.Thenextthingheknew,hewasatthefrontdoor,thenoutside.

Surrellwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater,havingsufferedsevereburns.Tiarawasreleasedfromthehospitalafterafewdays."It'sasmallpricetopay,"Surrellsays."I'ddoitagaininaheartbeat.Wouldn'tgiveitasecondthought."（1）WhatdidSurrelldoatthesceneofthefire?A.

Calledhisdaughter.B.

Parkedhiscartosafety.C.

Rangthefiredepartment.D.

Rushedintotheburninghouse.（2）WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A.

Howspecialthehousewas.B.

Howdangerousthesituationwas.C.

HowSurrellsufferedlungdisease.D.

HowSurrellranbackoutside.（3）HowdidSurrellmanagetofindTiaraeventually?A.

Byfeelingwiththeaidofhersound.B.

ByansweringtoTiara'sloudcrying.C.

Byshoutinghernamedesperately.D.

Bycatchingsightofhershoes.（4）WhatcanbeinferredaboutSur