Unit-1-2-汉译英与英译汉

汉译英unit1section_a父母觉得有责任尽其所能给孩子提供最好的。(tofeelobligedtodo/toprovide...for...)Parentsfeelobligedtoprovidethebesttheycanforchildren.应该严肃认真地大力惩治政治腐败。(togetseriousabout/tocurb/corruption)It’stimetogetseriousaboutcurbingpoliticalcorruption.学校的校长不应指望刚从大学毕业的老师来应付一大群难以对付的孩子。(principals/freshfrom/todealwith)Schoolprincipalsshouldnotexpectteachers,freshfromcollege,todealwithalargegroupofdifficultchildren.她讲话不多，但言之有理。(totalkmuch/tomakesense)Shedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhatshesaysmakessense.对于强加给他的指责，他从未放在心上。tobeindifferentto/tothrust...on...Hewasindifferenttothecriticismthatwasthrustonhim.为了确保司机的安全，一定要敦促机械师确保汽车发动机已调整好。(tokeep...safe/tourge/mechanics/tomakesure/totuneup)Inordertokeepdriverssafe,mechanicsareurgedtomakesurethatcarenginesareproperlytunedup.当她站在那儿看到她女儿大学毕业时，内心充满了骄傲。(graduatefromuniversity/swellwithpride)Herheartswelledwithprideasshestoodwatchingherdaughtergraduatefromuniversity.如果你仍然无法下定决心，那么你也许会失去提高自己的绝佳机会。(makeupyourmind/agoldenchance)Ifyoustillcannotmakeupyourmind,thenperhapsyouwillloseagoldenchanceofimprovingyourself.政府有责任保障公民安全，可它并未采取强有力的措施对抗持续增长犯罪。(tomakepromptresponseto/taketheresponsibilityof/toensure)Thegovernmentfailedtomakepromptresponsetoincreasingcrimes,whiletheyshouldtaketheresponsibilityofensuringitscitizens’safety.鼓励使学生乐于接受新知识，惩罚则使学生充满挫败感。(tokeepstudents’mindsopentosth./tobefullof)Whileencouragementwillalwayskeepstudents’mindsopentonewknowledge,punishmentmaymakestudentsfulloffrustration.Unit1section_b她提出了一个让自己的小说得以发表的计划。(devisedascheme/gettinghernovelpublished)She’sdevisedaschemeforgettinghernovelpublished.日复一日，球队的信心越来越强。(witheachsuccessiveday/grewstronger)Witheachsuccessiveday,theteam’sconfidencegrewstronger.他对音乐的热爱促使他去上希尔博士的课程。(deeplove/movesb.to/takelessonswith)HisdeeploveofmusicmovedhimtotakelessonswithDrHill.我估计到头来和往常一样还得由我付账。(endupdoing/asusual)IexpectI’llenduppaying,asusual.当人们知道自己拥有何种智能，他们便可以开始更好地了解自己要怎么学，以及哪种学习方法最适合自己。(begintobetterunderstand/suitthembest)Whenpeopleknowwhichintelligencestheypossess,theycanbegintobetterunderstandhowtheylearn,andwhichmethodsoflearningsuitthembest.假如你连开始的动力都没有，又怎样冲出这条漫漫长路呢？(alongthisway/havemotivationtostartwith)Howdoyoustartalongthiswayifyoudon’thavemotivationtostartwith?关于他究竟是否适合做这项工作，他实在拿不准。(uncertain)Heisveryuncertainastowhetherit'stherightjobforhim.说到大学，提高语言能力也许可以让你进入理想的大学，甚至以后能找到好工作。(speakingof/improvingyourlanguageskills/helpyougetinto/choicecolleges/landfuturejobs)Speakingofcollege,improvingyourlanguageskillsmighthelpyougetintochoicecollegesandevenlandfuturejobs.信不信由你，可能你从没特别注意过,呼吸就是久经证明的释放压力的好方法。(believeitornot/provenstressreliever/withouteventhinkingabout)Believeitornot,breathingisaprovenstressreliever,probablywithoutyoureventhinkingabout毫无疑问，学习外语有助于提高学生的交际能力,加深学生对其他文化的了解。(giveinsightinto)Thereislittle/nodoubtthatEnglishlearninghelpstoimprovestudents’abilitiestocommunicatewithothersandgivesthemdeeperinsightsintoothercultures.大学生需要更加认真客观地全面评估大学生活的方方面面，要把在校学习看作是对未来的一种投资，然后决定自己应该如何度过四年的大学生活。(giveinsightinto)Collegestudentsneedtoevaluatethecampuslifeequationmoreseriouslyandobjectively,calculateitasaninvestmenttothefuture,anddecidehowtospendtheirfouryearsofcollegelife.英译汉unit1section_aIfIamtheonlyparentwhostillcorrectshischild’sEnglish,thenperhapsmysonisright.(para.1)如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。Schoolsfailtoadequatelyteachtheessentialframeworkoflanguage,accurategrammarandpropervocabulary,whiletheyshouldtaketheresponsibilityofpushingtheyoungontothepathofcompetentcommunication.(para.7)学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通，可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。Whiletheroadmapguidesyourjourneytoyourdestination,anexcellentvehiclehelpsyoutofullyenjoyallofthesights,soundsandexperiencesalongtheway.(para.12)路线图会把你带到目的地，而一台好车却能让你完全陶醉于旅途的所有景色、声音及经历之中。Tohim,Iamatediousoddity:afatherheisobligedtolistentoandamanabsorbedintherulesofgrammar,whichmysonseemsallergicto.(Para.1,L2)对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子却似乎颇为反感。Schoolsfailtoadequatelyteachtheessentialframeworkoflanguage,accurategrammarandpropervocabulary,whiletheyshouldtaketheresponsibilityofpushingtheyoungontothepathofcompetentcommunication.(Para.7,L5)学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通，可他们并没把语言的基本框架—准确的语法和恰当的词汇—充分地传授给学生。Perhaps,languageshouldbelookeduponasaroadmapandavaluablepossession:oftenstudytheroadmap(checkgrammar)andtuneupthecarengine(adjustvocabulary).(Para.11,L1)也许，语言应该被看成是一张路线图和一件珍品：我们要常常查看路线图（核对语法）和调整汽车的引擎（调节词汇）。Learninggrammarandagoodvocabularyisjustlikedrivingwitharoadmapinawell-conditionedcar.(Para.11,L3)学好语法和掌握大量的词汇就好比拿着路线图在车况良好的车里驾驶。Unit1section_bHeskippedallthewordshedidn’tknowandthenwouldendupwithnoclueastowhatthebookwasabout.(Para.3,L5)他跳过了所有不认识的词，可是最终他全然不知这本书里写了什么。“Ibecamefrustrated,”MalcolmXwroteinhisautobiography,speakingofhisinadequatelanguageskills.(Para.3,L6)马尔科姆·艾克斯在他的自传里谈到他贫乏的语言技能时是这样写的：“我变得沮丧起来。”Monthspassedwithouthiseventhinkingaboutbeinginprison.（para.8,L5)数月过去了，他竟然没感到自己在坐牢。Anyonewhohasreadagreatdealcanimaginethenewworldthatopened.(para.8)任何一个阅读广泛的人都能想象那个开启了的新世界。MalcolmX’slifeisawonderfulexampleoftheprofoundeffectoflearningalanguage.(para.10)马尔科姆·艾克斯的一生成功地创造了一个通过语言学习而深刻改变人生的光辉典范。Hewasbornintoaworldfullofpovertyandignorance.However,asheacquiredknowledge,hishorizonsexpanded.(para.10)他出生于贫穷、无知的世界。可是，知识开阔了他的眼界。Hehadleftbehindthenarrow,ignorantworldofhisyouthtojointheworldcommunityofthoughtsandactionseversincehestartedwithhisgreatjourneyoflearningEnglishinprison.(para.10)从他在监狱里踏上伟大的英语学习之旅起，他就离开了青年时代狭窄、无知的世界，加入到有思想、有作为的世界之中。Unit2section_aCollegeeducationismoreandmoreseenasameansforeconomicbettermentratherthanameansforhumanbetterment.(Line3,Para.2)大学教育越来越被看成是改善经济而不是提升人类自身的手段。Oncethedominantpillarsofuniversitylife,thehumanitiesnowplaybitroleswhenstudentstaketheircollegetours.(Line4,Para.3)人文学科曾是大学生活的重要支柱，而今在学生们的大学游中却只是一个小点缀。Ifwestudyonlymathematics,it’slikelywewillbeacandidateonlyforjobsasamathematician.(Line9,Para.8)ifwestudythehumanitiesalone,weareliabletomissmanyopportunities.(Line1,Para.9)如果我们仅学习数学，我们很可能只能申请数学家之类的工作。如果我们单学人文，可能会失去很多机会。Mostimportantly,studyingthehumanitiesinvestsuswithgreatinsightandself-awareness,therebyreleasingourcreativeenergyandtalentinapositiveandconstructivemanner.(Line4,Para.7)最重要的是，学习人文学科使我们具有伟大的洞察力和自我意识，从而以积极和建设性的方式来发挥我们的创造力和才艺。Insummary,thehumanitieshelptocreatewell-roundedhumanbeingswithinsightandunderstandingofthepassions,hopesanddreamscommontoallhumanity.(Line1,Para.10)总之，人文学科帮助造就全面发展的人，这些人具有洞察力，并理解全人类共有的激情、希望和理想。Thehumanities,theancienttimelessreservoirofknowledge,teachustoseedifferentlyandbroadenourhorizons–whichisasusefulandrelevantinourmodernageasithasalwaysbeen.(Line2,Para.10)人文学科，这个古老、永恒的知识储蓄库，教我们如何以不同的方式看待事物，同时也拓宽我们的视野。在现代社会中，人文学科一如既往地同生活息息相关，也发挥着重要作用。Unit2section_bTherehasbeenageneralconsensusthatallhighschoolgraduatesoughttogotocollegebecausecollegewillhelpthemgetajob,earnmoremoney,become“better”people,andlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon’tgo.(Para.1,L2-4)普遍的共识是所有的高中毕业生都应该上大学，因为大学会帮他们找到工作，挣更多钱，成为“更好的”人，并学会如何做一个比那些不上大学的人更负责的公民。Thereislittledoubtthatattendingcollegehasthepotentialofexposingyoungpeopletonewideasandrelationshipsandhelpspromotetheircriticalthinkingskills.(Para.7,L1-2)毫无疑问，上大学能让年轻人接触新思想，建立新关系，且有助于提高他们的批判性思维能力。Inbrief,ourhighschoolgraduatesneedtoevaluatethecollegeequationmorecloselyandcritica