南京师大附中2018届高三年级模拟考试 英语

南京师大附中2018届高三年级模拟考试英语南京师大附中2018届高三年级模拟考试英语/NUMPAGES45南京师大附中2018届高三年级模拟考试英语南京师大附中2018届高三年级模拟考试英语南京师大附中2018届高三年级模拟考试英语2018.5本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。()1.Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A.$0.70.B.$4.30.C.$5.00.()2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Attendalecture.B.VisitMrBrown.C.Leavehisschool.()3.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Listeningtoloudmusic.B.Talkingloudlyonthephone.C.Preparingforaspeechcontest.()4.Wheredoesthemanprobablywork?A.Atabank.B.Atahospital.C.Ataschool.()5.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheplotofthefilm?A.Excellent.B.Impressive.C.Unsatisfactory.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6.Howistheweathernow?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.()7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Digthehole.B.Waterthenewflowers.C.Takeabreak.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。()8.Whatdoesthewomanfirstsuggestdoing?A.Goingcycling.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Flyingakite.()9.Whydoesthemanwanttoreturnhomeby5p．m.?A.Toplaybasketball.B.Tocookpotatoes.C.Towatchagame.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。()10.Howmanypeoplewillthecompanyhirethistime?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.()11.Inwhichyearwouldanemployee'ssalarybeabout$13，500?A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thethirdyear.()12.Whydoesthemanlovethejob?A.HecanlearnChinese.B.Thepayisreallyhigh.C.Itinvolvesgoingaroundthecity.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13.Fromwhomdidthemangetthering?A.Thehousekeeper.B.Hisgrandpa.C.Hissister.()14.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman'sgrandpa.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Thewoman'sbrother.()15.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Hewasmeantoher.B.Hedidn'tbelieveher.C.Helosthersunglasses.()16.Wheredoesthemanfindthering?A.Onhislittlefinger.B.Onhismiddlefinger.C.Onhisringfinger.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17.Howlongisthecenteropenonweekends?A.Fortenhours.B.Forninehours.C.Foreighthours.()18.Whichcoursewaspopularlastyear?A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Football.()19.Whatisofferedasafreegifttosomeonewhobuysasix­monthmembership?A.Equipment.B.Drinks.C.AT­shirt.()20.Howcanpaymentbemade?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()21.EventhoughthewayLinDaiyuexpressesherfeelingsmaybe________toamodernaudience,itisrootedinhercharacterandmakeswhosheis.A.allergicB.foreignC.sensitiveD.fundamental()22.TrumpsaidhebelievesNorthKoreawill________itspromisetosuspendmissiletestswhilehepreparesforasummitwithKimJongUn.A.taketoB.makeupC.standbyD.holdout()23.Youaresubjecttopunishmentifyoufailto________tothecustomswhencarryingtheprohibitedarticleslistedabove.A.stateB.declareC.announceD.communicate()24.Agoodgovernmentisnottopicktechnologies,buttoestablishconditions________innovationissupportedandencouragedintothemarketplace.A.whenB.thatC.asD.where()25.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally________．A.noneB.someC.manyD.nothing()26.—Haveyouheardofyesterday'sgasexplosion?—Yes.Onlytwoofthe35minersatthescene________tohavemadeitoutsafely.A.havethoughtB.arethoughtC.hadthoughtD.werethought()27.Asoftenhappensafterlongsleeplessness,hewas________byanunreasoningpanic.A.seizedB.fascinatedC.impressedD.embarrassed()28.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourfigureandhealth,themosteffectivethingtodoistoshowupatthegymeverytimeyou________bethere.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall()29.Davewasa________.Becauseofhismisconductinclass,thewholeclasshadtostayafterschool.A.wetblanketB.leadinglightC.blacksheepD.darkhorse()30.Thankstothe“sugartax”，foodfactorieshavereducedsugarintheirproducts,________about45millionkilogramsofsugar.A.tosaveB.savedC.savingD.havingsaved()31.Therealwinnersinsportarethosewhoknowhowtopersevereandtobehavewith________—whethertheywinorloseagame.A.certaintyB.cautionC.dignityD.independence()32.Intheforest,soundisthebestmeansofcommunicationoverdistance________incomparisonwithlight,itwon'tbeblockedbytreeswhentravelling.A.whileB.becauseC.whenD.though()33.WolfWarrior2,which________the“AwardforBestVisualEffects”attheBeijingFilmFestival,indicatesChina'sfilmindustryhascomeofage.A.winsB.wonC.haswonD.hadwon()34.AccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleof________camefirst—chickenoregg?A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that()35.—MrJohnson,IhavesomethingIwouldliketotroubleyouwith.—________.JusttellmewhatIcando.A.YouhavemywordB.Don'tgivemethatC.YoucansaythatagainD.Don'tstandonceremony第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iamaworrier.IworryfromthemomentIwaketothemomentIsleep.Aroundayearago,Ifoundmyworries__36__medownanddown.Ineededawaytoreducemy__37__andmakethemdisappear.Thenabrilliantideaoccurredtome.Insteadofworryingaboutwhatever__38__itselftomyconsciousnessatanygivenmoment,andunlessIhada__39__andurgentworrytodealwith,I'd__40__myselftoworryingaboutimaginarygluons.Thisnewsystem__41__mequitewellforawhile__42__thedaylastmonthwhenthecaptainoftheplaneIwastravellingonfailedinhislanding__43__atShannonAirport,becausetherewas“aproblem”withthelandinggear(起落架)．We__44__forawhile.Thenthecaptainannouncedtheissuestillcouldn'tbesolvedandthatthecrewwouldtakeusthroughthe__45__foranemergencylanding.Suddenlymymother'svoicewasinmyhead:“Inthe__46__ofanemergency,putyourheadbetweenyourlegsandkissyourarsegoodbye.”Ilaughedinwardlyatmymother'sjoke,andIwonderedwhyIwasn't__47__.IsuddenlyrealizedIwasexperiencingacompleteandtotalabsenceofworry,astherewasabsolutelynothingIcoulddoto__48__theproblemwiththeplane.Astherunwayrosetomeetourplane's__49__underbellyandthefirefighters__50__tomeetus,Ifeltastrangeandbeautiful__51__.Andastheplanelandedperfectly—because,asit__52__，theproblemwaswithasensorandnotwiththelandinggear—andpeople__53__andhuggedoneanother,IrealizedIwasn'ta__54__atall.TheabsenceofworryIhadjustexperiencedwas__55__anabsenceofanypossibilityofcontrol.SoI'macontrolfreak,wantingtocontroleverything.AndnowI'mterriblyworriedaboutthat.()36.A.letB.draggedC.putD.calmed()37.A.joysB.hopesC.sorrowsD.fears()38.A.presentedB.recommendedC.contributedD.committed()39.A.secretB.constantC.abstractD.specific()40.A.exposeB.reduceC.restrictD.attach()41.A.servedB.treatedC.inspiredD.instructed()42.A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.before()43.A.testB.attemptC.rescueD.adventure()44.A.taxiedB.divedC.swungD.circled()45.A.requirementB.procedureC.preparationD.arrangement()46.A.wakeB.eventC.courseD.light()47.A.thrilledB.amazedC.terrifiedD.discouraged()48.A.identifyB.changeC.acceptD.explore()49.A.sickB.weirdC.softD.flat()50.A.fledB.marchedC.racedD.approached()51.A.excitementB.nervousnessC.calmnessD.astonishment()52.A.ruledoutB.broughtoutC.madeoutD.turnedout()53.A.cheeredB.respondedC.weptD.complained()54.A.fighterB.worrierC.loserD.commander()55.A.naturallyB.strangelyC.relativelyD.actually第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADentalInsuranceQuotesYoucanbuyyourowndentalinsurancewheneveryouwantto.Everythingyouneedtogetstartedistogetadentalinsurancequote.Thissiteletsyousearchforplansthatareavailablewhereyoulive.Then,youcancomparetheplanstofindtherightoneforyou.Youcanevenapplyforandpurchaseyournewdentalinsurancehere.CompareDentalInsuranceandDiscountPlansOnlineEnteryourZipCodetocomparefreeratequotesforthebestdentalinsuranceanddentaldiscountplansandapplyonlinetoday.DescriptionsofDentalPlanTypes●DHMODentalPlans：ADHMOisatypeof“managedcare”.Inthisplan,anetworkofhighlyqualifieddentistsprovidesaffordablecareforindividuals.Consumerschooseadentistfromthenetwork,andtheypayalowmonthlypremiumtoreceiveservicesatnocostorareducedprice.Theparticipatingdentistsreceivefixedmonthlyfees.●PPODentalInsurancePlans:Anothertypeofmanagedcareplaniscalledapreferredproviderorganization(PPO).ConsumerswithPPOsselectadentistfromanetworkofpreferreddentalproviderswhoprovidedentalcaretomembersatreducedrates.●IndemnityDentalInsurancePlans:Adentalindemnityplan,alsoknownas“traditional”insurance,allowsconsumerstochoosefromthelargestpoolofdentists.Individualsarefreetovisitanydentist,unlikethosewithmanagedcareplans.Subscriberspaytheirdentist'sbillinfullandthensubmitaclaimforpayment.●DiscountDentalPlans:Discountdentalplans(DDPs)arenotinsurance.However,theyhelpconsumerssaveondentalcarecosts.Membersmakemonthlyorannualpaymentsandmayreceiveunlimiteddentalcareservicesatdiscountpricesbasedonafeeschedule.Servicesareprovidedbydentistswhoparticipateintheplan'sdentalnetwork.()56.Whatcanyoudoonthiswebsite?A.Findinformationonoraltreatment.B.GettheZipCodeofwhereyoulive.C.Makeanappointmentwithadentist.D.Chooseaproperdentalinsuranceplan.()57.Ifyouvaluethefreedomtochoosedoctorsmost,whichplanisyourbestchoice?A.DHMODentalPlans.B.PPODentalInsurancePlans.C.IndemnityDentalInsurancePlans.D.DiscountDentalPlans.BThousandsoffree,popularchildren'sappsavailableontheGooglePlayStorecouldbeviolatingtheChildren'sOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct(COPPA),accordingtoanew,large­scalestudy,highlightinggrowingcriticismofSiliconValley'sdata­collectionefforts.“Thisisamarketfailure，”saidSergeEgelman,aco­authorofthestudy.“Whatwehaveuncoveredpointsoutbasicenforcement(执行)workthatneedstobedone.”Thepotentialviolationswereabundantandcameinseveralforms,accordingtothestudy.Morethan1，000children'sappscollectedidentifyinginformationfromkidsusingtrackingsoftwarewhosetermsexplicitlyforbidtheiruseforchildren'sapps.TheresearchersalsosaidnearlyhalftheappsfailtoalwaysusestandardsecuritymeasurestotransmitsensitivedataovertheWeb,suggestingaviolationofreasonabledata­securitymeasureslaidoutbyCOPPA.SomeoftheappsinquestionincludedDisney's“Where'sMyWater？”，Gameloft's“MinionRush”andDuolingo,alanguagelearningapp.ThefindingsalsosuggestedthatappcreatorsthathadbeenofficiallyrecognizedasCOPPA­compliant(遵守)werenobetterthananyoftheotherappdevelopersatprotectingchildren'sprivacy.Disneyarguedthatthestudydoesn'tclaimtoidentifyanyactualviolations.“Protectingchildren'sonlineprivacyisveryimportanttousandweareconfidentthatourpracticescomplywiththelaw，”thecompanysaid.“WehaveasoundCOPPAcomplianceprogram,andwemaintainstrictdatacollectionandusepoliciesforDisneyappscreatedforchildrenandfamilies.”Gameloftannouncedthatchildren'sprivacyisof“utmostimportance”andisinvestigatingtheissue.“Wehaveaverystrictdata­collectionpolicyatGameloftandalwaysmakesurethatwearecompliantwithprotectionlaws，”thecompanysaid.Duolingodidnotrespondtorequestsforcomment.AlthoughGooglestatedthat“Wearetakingtheresearcher'sreportveryseriouslyandlookingintotheirfindings”，criticsofGoogle'sappplatformsaythecompanyhasprofitedgreatlyfromadvancesindata­trackingtechnology.“Googlehasbasicallylookedtheotherwaywhileitwasabletogeneraterevenuesoffofchildren'sapps，”saidJeffreyChester,theexecutivedirectoroftheCenterforDigitalDemocracy.“Thenew,alarmingreportisfurtherevidencethatGoogleisthumbing_its_nose_attheonlyfederalonlineprivacylawthatwehave.”()58.HowdidcompaniesrespondtotheaccusationofviolatingCOPPA?A.Disneyclaimedtostrictlyobeyprivacylaws.B.Gameloftquestionedthevalidityofthestudy.C.Duolingoplannedtoadoptstrictdata­collectionpolicies.D.Googleadmittedtothechargeandpromisedtodomore.()59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thumbingitsnoseat”probablymean?A.Observing.B.Disrespecting.C.Prohibiting.D.Introducing.()60.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________．A.chargeappcompanieswiththeviolationofCOPPAB.informreadersofdifferentwaystoviolatechildprivacylawsC.illustratethegrowingcriticismofapp'sdata­collectionfunctionD.highlighttheurgencyofstrengtheningenforcementofCOPPACToerrishuman.Societyissufferingfromaninabilitytoacknowledgeasmuch.Forindividuals,errorsarepainful.Thetrick,then,istoerrwell:torecognizemistakesandlearnfromthem.Worryingly,humanitymaybegettingworseatadmittingitsmistakes.Fewenjoythefeelingofbeingcaughtoutinanerror.Butrealtroublestartswhenthedesiretoavoidapunishmentleadstoarefusaltodealwithcontraryevidence.Economistsoftenassumethatpeoplearesensible.Whenfacedwithanewfact,thesepeopleshouldupdatetheirviewoftheworldtotakebetterdecisionsinfuture.Yetyearsofeconomicresearchconfirmsthatpeoplefrequentlydisregardinformationthatconflictswiththeirviewoftheworld.Whyshouldthatbe?LastyearRolandBenabou,ofPrinceton,presentedaframeworkforthinkingabouttheproblem.Inmanyways,beliefsarelikeothereconomicgoods.Peoplespendtimeandresourcesbuildingthem,andgetvaluefromthem:somebeliefsmakeownersfeelgoodandshowtheirpublicidentity;otherbeliefsprovidevaluebyshapingbehavior—forexample,religiousasceticism(禁欲主义)canhelponeavoidunhealthyhabits.Becausebeliefs,however,arenotsimplytoolsformakinggooddecisions,butaretreasuredintheirownright,newinformationthatchallengesthemisunwelcome.Peopleoftenengagein“motivatedreasoning”tomanagesuchchallenges.MrBenabouclassifiesthisintothreecategories.“Strategicignorance”iswhenabelieveravoidsinformationofferingconflictingevidence.In“realitydenial”，troublingevidenceisrationalized(合理化)：realestateinvestorsmightmakeupfancifultheoriesforwhypricesshouldbehaveunusually,andsupportersofadisgracedpoliticianmightclaimthenegativenewstobefake.Andlastly,in“self­signalling”，thebelievercreateshisowntoolstointerpretthefactsinthewayhewants:anunhealthyperson,forexample,mightdecidethatgoingforadailyrunprovesheiswell.“Motivatedreasoning”isacognitivebias(偏见).Notalltheerrorsitleadstoarecostly:praisingtheperformanceofone'ssupportedfootballteamdespitecontradictoryevidencedoeslittleharm.Butwhenbiasesarebroadlyshared—withinfinancialworldorpoliticalparties—dangerarises.Motivatedreasoninghelpsexplainwhyviewpointspolarize(两极分化)evenasinformationismoreeasilyavailablethaneverbefore.WorkbyMrBenabousuggeststhatgroupthinkishighestwhenpeoplewithingroupsfaceasharedfate:whenchoosingtobreakfromagroupisunlikelytospareanindividualthecostsofthegroup'serrorsorbringmuchindividualbenefit.Theincentive(动力)toengageinmotivatedreasoningishighasaresult.Evenasthefactonaparticularissueisobvious,partiescanstillbecomeincreasinglypolarized.That,inturn,canmakeitharderstillforamemberofonepartytogetanybenefitfrombreakingfromagroup.Indeed,thegrouphasanincentivetosilenceindependentvoices.Publicstatementsofregretareriskyinarigidlypolarizedworld.Admissionsoferrorcannotonlyannoypartnersbutalsoprovideopportunitiesforopponents.Butitisrarelyintheinterestofthoseintherighttopretendthattheyareneverwrong.()61.Accordingtothepassage,beliefsaresimilartoeconomicgoodsinthat________．A.bothareentertainingandvaluableB.bothcanbeshapedbyreligiousfaithC.bothcanreflectwhotheownersareD.bothpromotereligiousdevelopment()62.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“self­signalling”？A.Afanspeakshighlyofhisteamalthoughithasjustlostthegame.B.Amancovershisearswhenstealingabell,believingthebellwon'tring.C.SupportersofTrumpbelievethenewsabouthisaffairswithaladyisfake.D.SuspectedAIDScarriersrefusetobetestedthoughitcanbedoneforfree.()63.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraphs6and7?A.Polarizationcausesindividualstobreakfromthegroup.B.Richersourcesofinformationdecreasemotivatedreasoning.C.Individualswithindependentvoicesaredismissedfromthegroup.D.Individualsinagroupengageinmotivatedreasoningfortheirowninterests.()64.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Denyingerrorsisunavoidable.B.Failuretoadmiterrorsisharmful.C.Humansaregettingbetteraterringwell.D.Wisepeopleignorecontraryworldviews.DNoonehasatempernaturallysogood,thatitdoesnotneedattentionandcultivation,andnoonehasatempersobad,butthat,byproperculture,itmaybecomepleasant.Oneofthebestdisciplinedtemperseverseen,wasthatofagentlemanwhowasnaturallyquick,irritable,rash,andviolent;but,bytakingcareofthesick,andespeciallyofmentallyderanged(疯狂的)people,hesocompletelymasteredhimselfthathewasneverknowntobethrownoffhisguard.Thereisnomiserysoconstant,soupsetting,andsointolerabletoothers,asthatofhavingacharacterwhichisyourmaster.Therearecornersateveryturninlife,againstwhichwemayrun,andatwhichwemaybreakoutinimpatience,ifwechoose.LookatRogerSherman,whorosefromahumbleoccupationtoaseatinthefirstCongressoftheUnitedStates,andwhosejudgmentwasreceivedwithgreatrespectbythatbodyofdistinguishedmen.Hemadehimselfmasterofhistemperandcultivateditasagreatbusinessinlife.Thereareoneortwoinstanceswhichshowthispartofhischaracterinalightthatisbeautiful.Oneday,afterhavingreceivedhishighesthonors,hewassittingandreadinginhissittingroom.Astudent,inaroomcloseby,heldalooking­glassinsuchapositionastopourthereflectedraysofthesundirectlyinMrSherman'sface.Hemovedhischair,andthethingwasrepeated.Athirdtimethechairwasmoved,butthelooking­glassstillreflectedthesuninhiseyes.Helaidasidehisbook,wenttothewindow,andmanywitnessesoftherudebehaviorexpectedtoseetheungentlemanlystudentseverelypunished.Heraisedthewindowgently,andthen—shutthewindowblind!Icannothelpprovidinganotherinstanceofthepowerhehadacquiredoverhimself.Hewasnaturallypossessedofstrongpassions,butovertheseheatlengthobtainedanextraordinarycontrol.Hebecamehabituallycalmandself­possessed.MrShermanwasoneofthosemenwhoarenotashamedtomaintaintheformsofreligionintheirfamilies.OnemorninghecalledthemalltogetherasusualtoleadtheminprayertoGod.The“oldfamilyBible”wasbroughtoutandlaidonthetable.MrShermantookhisseatandplacedbesidehimoneofhischildren,achildofhisoldage.Therestofthefamilywereseatedaroundtheroom,severalofwhomwerenowgrown­ups.Besidesthese,someofthetutorsofthecollegewereboardersinthefamilyandwerepresentatthetime.Hisagedmotheroccupiedacorneroftheroom,oppositetheplacewherethedistinguishedJudgesat.Atlength,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoread.Thechildwhowasseatedbesidehimmadesomelittledisturbance,uponwhichMrShermanpausedandtoldittobestill.Againhecontinuedbutagainhehadtopausetoscoldthelittleoffender,whoseplayfulcharacterwouldscarcelypermitittobestill.Atthistimehegentlytappeditsear.Theblow,ifblowitmightbecalled,caughttheattentionofhisagedmother,whonowwithsomeeffortrosefromtheseatandtotteredacrosstheroom.Atlength,shereachedthechairofMrSherman,andinamoment,mostunexpectedlytohim,shegavehimablowontheearwithalltheforceshecouldgather.“There，”saidshe,“youstrikeyourchild,andIwillstrikemine.”For_a_moment,_the_blood_was_seen_mounting_to_the_face_of_Mr_Sherman.Butitwasonlyforamomentandallwascalmandmildasusual.Hepaused;heraisedhisglasses;hecasthiseyeuponhismother;againitfelluponthebookfromwhichhehadbeenreading.Notawordescapedhim;butagainhecalmlypursuedtheservice,andsoonsoughtinprayeranabilitytosetanexamplebeforehishouseholdwhichshouldbeworthyoftheirimitation.Suchavictorywasworthmorethantheproudestoneeverachievedonthefieldofbattle.()65.ThefollowingsentenceshouldbeputatthebeginningofParagraph________．Thedifferenceinthehappinesswhichisreceivedbythemanwhogovernshistemperandthatbythemanwhodoesnotisdramatic.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five()66.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingreasons.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingarguments.D.Bycomparingfacts.()67.WhatwasRogerSherman'sattitudetowardshisagedmother?A.Grateful.B.Skeptical.C.Tolerant.D.Sympathetic.()68.WhatcanwelearnaboutRogerSherman?A.Hecamefromadistinguishedfamilybackground.B.Hewasnotgoodatdisplayinghistrueinnerfeelings.C.Heseverelypunishedastudentwhodidn'tbehavehimself.D.Hewasamanconsciousoftheconsequencesofhisbehavior.()69.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.MrSherman'sfacewascoveredwithblood.B.MrShermanwasseekingstrengthinprayer.C.MrShermanwasthenonthepointofexploding.D.MrShermanwasashamedofhismother'srudebehavior.()70.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ControlyourtemperB.Saveyourself­esteemC.MindyourmannersD.TreasureyourBible第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Youcanrelaxifrememberingeverythingisnotyourstrongsuit.Recentresearchmakesthecasethatbeingforgetfulcanbeastrength—infact,selectivememorycanevenbeasignofstrongerintelligence.Traditionalresearchonmemoryhasfocusedontheadvantagesofrememberingeverything.Butlookingthroughyearsofrecentmemorydata,researchersPaulFranklandandBlakeRichardsoftheUniversityofTorontofoundthattheneurobiologyofforgettingcanbejustasimportanttoourdecision­makingaswhatourmindschoosetoremember.“Thegoalofmemoryisnotthetransmissionofinformationthroughtime.Rather,thegoalofmemoryistohelpimprovedecision­making.Assuch,transience(转瞬即逝)isasimportantaspersistenceinmemorysystems，”theirstudyinNeuronstates.Makingintelligentdecisionsdoesnotmeanyouneedtohavealltheinformationathand,itjustmeansyouneedtoholdontothemostvaluableinformation.Andthatmeansclearingupspaceinyourmemorypalaceforthemostup­to­dateinformationonsituations.Ourbrainsdothisbygeneratingnewneurons(神经元)inourhippocampus(海马体),whichhavethepowertooverwriteexistingmemoriesthatareinfluencingourdecision­making.“Ifyou'retryingtodealwiththesituationandyourbrainisconstantlybringingupmultipleconflictingmemories,thatmakesitharderforyoutomakeawisedecision，”RichardstoldScienceDaily.Ifyouwanttoincreasethenumberofnewneuronsinyourbrain'slearningregion,tryexercising.Moderateaerobicexerciselikejogging,powerwalking,andswimminghavebeenfoundtoincreasethenumberofneuronsmakingimportantconnectionsinourbrains.Whenweforgetthenamesofcertainclientsanddetailsaboutoldjobs,ourbrainismakingachoicethatthesedetailsdonotmatter.Althoughtoomuchforgetfulnesscanbeacauseforconcern,theoccasionallostdetailcanbeasignofaperfectlyhealthymemorysystem.Theresearchersfoundthatourbrainsfacilitatedecision­makingbystoppingusfromfocusingtoomuchonminorpastdetails.Instead,thebrainpromotesgeneralization,helpingusrememberthemostimportantgistofaconversation.“Oneofthethingsthatdistinguishesanenvironmentwhereyou'regoingtowanttorememberstuffversusanenvironmentwhereyouwanttoforgetstuffisthisquestionofhowconsistenttheenvironmentisandhowlikelythingsaretocomebackintoyourlife，”Richardssaid.Ifyou'reananalystwhomeetswithaclientweekly,yourbrainwillrecognizethatthisisaclientwhosenameandstoryyouneedtoremember.Ifthisissomeoneyoumaynevermeetagain,yourbrainwillweighthatinformationaccordingly.Thesefindingsshowusthattotalrecallcanbeoverrated.Ourbrainsareworkingsmarterwhentheyaimtoremembertherightstories,noteverystory.Title：BeingForgetfulMightActuallyMeanYou're(71)________IntroductionRecentresearchprovesthatbeingforgetfulcanbeastrength,forforgettingandselectivememoryareof(72)________importanceinourdecision­making.ThegoalofmemoryPeopletakeadvantageofmemorytomakegooddecisionsra