版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
MetenEnglishPassivevoiceSA:Aileen2021/5/91被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来。2021/5/921.规则动词的过去分词:1)一般情况在动词原形后加-edwatch---watched2)以不发音e结尾的加-dpractice---practiced3)以辅音加y结尾的,去y变i加-edstudy---studied4)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-edstop---stopped2.不规则动词的过去分词:amisarebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone2021/5/93Hisbrotherwashesbowlsevery
day.主谓宾(受动者)Bowlsare
washedbyhis
brother
every
day.改为被动语态2021/5/94TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinChina.PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstlanguageinUK.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadebyusinChina.EnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguageinUK.你知道这些被动句的否定句和一般疑问句吗?2021/5/951.They
make
shoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoes
aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时:S(主语)+am/is/are+过去分词变为被动语态2021/5/96Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.主谓宾(受动者)Thelittlebaby
waslookedafterbyhimyesterday.2021/5/97Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Theyplantedmanytreesyearsago.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.Manytreeswereplantedbythemyearsago.2021/5/982.They
bought
tencomputerslastterm.Tencomputers
werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时:S+was/were+过去分词2021/5/99Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTom
tomorrow.2021/5/910Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosontheplaygroundtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Thefarmerswillgrowdifferentkindsofvegetablesnextspring.UncleWangwillmendtheTVsettomorrow.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenontheplaygroundtomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.Differentkindsofvegetableswillbegrownbythefarmersnextspring.TheTVsetwillbemendedbyUncleWangtomorrow.2021/5/9113.They
willfinish
theworkintendays.Thework
willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时:S+will+be+过去分词2021/5/9124.Amy
cantakegoodcareof
Tina
.Tina
canbetakengoodcareof
byAmy.情态动词:S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词2021/5/9131.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.5.Jimcoulddoityesterday.Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.ItcouldbedonebyJimyesterday.2021/5/9141.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.EXERCISES
areusedarecleaned(变被动语态)2021/5/9153.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebookintime.The
ticket
was
found
was
told2021/5/9165.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He___________________________onlytwomealsaday.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.
wasmadetohave
canbe
used2021/5/9177.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMust
be
finished2021/5/9189.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_____________________________.
we
were
given
were
giventous2021/5/91910.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.
wasasked
isdone2021/5/92012.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.canbemended
mustbe
taken2021/5/92114.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.15.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?______thisquestionoften_______about______________?
is
studiedIs
talked
bythem2021/5/922下列时态的被动语态构成
Wehavefinishedourcompositions.
看一看想一想2021/5/923We
havemade
twentymorekeys.Twentymorekeys
havebeenmade
byus.现在完成时:
S+have/has+been+过去分词2021/5/924总结:各种时态的被动语态构成2021/5/925一般现在时:一般过去时:一般将来时:现在完成时:情态动词:S+am/is/are+doneS+was/were+doneS+will+be+doneS+have/has+been+doneS+can/may/must/should+be+done各种时态的被动语态构成2021/5/926
时态
主动语态
被动语态一般现在时V.(原形)/V.(e)sam/is/are+V.pp一般过去时V.-ed/madewas/were+V.pp一般将来时will+V.(原形)will+be+V.pp含情态动词情态动词+V.(原形)情态动
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 人教版-八年级数学下册-期末综合复习(含答案)
- 期中测试卷03(测试范围:第1-3章)(原卷版)
- 天津市南仓中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考数学试卷(含答案)
- 2024年宁夏石嘴山市大武口区中考二模语文试题
- 2024年甘肃省武威市威武第九中学九年级下学期中考模拟生物试题
- 河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校等校2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月月考道德与法治试题
- 中央厨房行业机遇
- 望远镜行业挑战
- 冷链物流现状及发展趋势
- 加强碳足迹数据安全实施方案
- 第8课 世界市场与商业贸易-2022-2023学年高二历史课件(选择性必修2经济与社会生活)
- 【部编版】小学五年级语文下册全册复习课件
- 高考地理微专题-梯田课件
- 广东省教师资格申请人员体格检查表年修订
- 钢化玻璃温室大棚工程施工方案2-
- 餐厅预结单模板
- 2022年食品安全知识竞赛参考题库500题(含答案)
- 洗发水新品首发宣传介绍动态PPT
- 京东考试答案
- 湘教版三年级下册科学知识点2021
- 国际货运代理实务说课课件
评论
0/150
提交评论