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U校园新视野大学英语4读写译答案U校园新视野大学英语4读写译答案/NUMPAGES17U校园新视野大学英语4读写译答案U校园新视野大学英语4读写译答案U校园新视野大学英语4读写译答案(本人正好在U校园上做大学英语4的,写了就制成文档上传,一直在更新中。需要的话就自行取阅。本人热爱学习的大学生一枚,会继续在道客巴巴上传一些有用的东西,欢迎小伙伴们光临。辛苦整理上传不容易,有能力的下载下,支持我一两yuan,就可以在电脑上就可以随意复制粘贴直接答题了。在线阅读的也请五星好评呦。非常感谢。这是我道客巴巴主页的链接)Unit1SectionA1-2Pre-reading
activities-1BAABBACCPre-reading
activities-21.
Reasoning
skills
deal
with
the
process
of
getting
from
a
problem
to
a
solution
or
a
conclusion.
By
improving
your
reasoning
skills,
you
can
improve
your
success
in
doing
things.
Specifically,
strong
reasoning
skills
can
help
you
to:
•
improve
the
quality
and
validity
of
your
own
arguments;
•
improve
your
ability
to
assess
the
quality
and
validity
of
others'
arguments;
•
make
more
logical
decisions;
•
solve
problems
more
efficiently
and
effectively.
To
give
a
specific
example,
every
day
you
have
to
make
various
decisions,
and
yet
even
some
simple
decisions
like
deciding
what
to
wear
when
you're
getting
dressed
in
the
morning
require
some
reasoning
skills.
When
you
decide
what
to
wear,
you
take
many
factors
into
consideration
–
the
weather
forecast,
the
current
temperature,
your
plans
for
the
day
(where
you
are
going,
what
you
will
do,
and
whom
you
will
meet),
your
comfort
level,
and
so
on.
In
real
life,
you
need
to
face
decisions
that
are
much
more
difficult
than
choosing
what
to
wear.
So,
it
is
really
important
to
have
strong
reasoning
skills.2.
The
factors
below
are
usually
important
for
a
logical
conclusion:
•
critical
thinking
skills;
•
facts;
•
evidence;
•
sound
reasoning
process,
etc.Reading
comprehension-11.ThedealbetweenthemisthatthenarratorgivesRobhisleatherjacket,andRob,inexchange,givesthenarratorhisgirlfriend.Theymakethedealbecausetheywanttogetsomethingfromeachother:Robiscrazyaboutfashion,andhewantstoownthenarrator'sfashionableleatherjacket;thenarratorlongstohaveabeautifulgirlfriend,andRob'sgirlfriendisbeautiful.2.Hethinksabeautifulandwell-spokengirlfriendwillassisthimtolandajobandachievesuccessinanelitelawcompany.3.Thenarratorfeelsthiswaybecausehecan'tstopthinkingthathispurposeofdatingPollyisnotforromancebutforimprovingherintelligence,andhecan'tletPollyknowhisplan.4.ThenarratordecidestoteachPollylogicbecausehebelieveslogicisessentialtoclearthinking.ByteachingPollylogic,hecanmakeherintelligent.5.Whenthenarratorteachesherlogic,Pollyrespondseithershortlywith"Cool","Great","Ilikethatidea",orsimplywithnoddingorblinkingwithoutsayinganything.TheseresponsesgiveusanimpressionthatPollyisanicebutrathersimple-mindedgirl.6.Yes.HeisonlytoosuccessfulinteachingPollylogicbecauseintheendwhenheasksPollytobehisgirlfriend,Pollyrefuseshisrequestbyapplyingallthelogicalfallacieshehastaughther.7.BecausehewantstomakeonemoreattempttowinPollyashisgirlfriendbyaskinghertoforgetwhathehastaughther.8.TheendofthestoryisironicbecausePollyturnsouttobesmarterthanthenarrator.First,sheisabletorefuteallhisargumentsaslogicalfallacies.Then,shedisclosesthatsheandRobhaveplayedatrickonhim.Thenarratorhasbeentoosmartforhisowngood.Reading
comprehension-21.Inmyopinion,allthethreecharactersarecomplex.Thefollowingaremydescriptionsaboutthem.Thenarrator:•Smart:Heisanexcellentlawstudentandknowsalotaboutlogic.•Sophisticated:Hebelievesabeautifulandintelligentgirlfriendwillbenefithiminhisfuturecareer.•Arrogantandself-conceited:Hethinkshighlyofhimselfbutbadlyofhisroommate.•Over-confident:HethinksthegirlwillsurelychoosehimratherthanRob.•Stupidandsimple-minded:Heknowsnothingaboutwhatcanhappeninreallife.Rob:•Fashionableandcool:Helovesfashionandcaresalotabouthisappearance.•Dishonest:Heplaysatrickonthenarratortogethisleatherjacket.•Clever:Heisabletogetwhathewantswithoutlosinganything.
Polly:•Beautifulandnice:Sheisprettyandeasytobewith.•Shallow:ShechoosesRobsimplybecauseheisfashionable.•Smart:Shelearnsquicklyandisfullofwitwhenrefusingtobethenarrator'sgirlfriend.
2.Thestoryitselfincludesthefallacy"DictoSimpliciter".Thenarratorassumesthatallgirlswouldbehappytodateaboywhosefutureissomewhatguaranteed.Therefore,Polly,abeautifulandwealthyyounggirl,wouldcertainlyfallinlovewithhim–"aningeniousstudent"and"amanwithanassuredfuture",ratherthanRob–"amuscularidiot".However,tothenarrator'ssurpriseanddisappointment,PollychoosesRobintheendbecauseRobisfashionableandcool.
3.•Loveisblind.Itisridiculoustouselogictodealwithlove.•Smartpeoplesometimescanmakewrongjudgments.•Smartpeoplearesometimestooarrogantandconfident.•Smartpeoplemayfallvictimstotheirownsmartness.
4.•Yes.Becausenotonlywouldteachinglogicinschoolhelpminimizetheoverwhelmingnumberoffallaciousassertions,butalsowouldserveasanexcellentprecursortohighermathematicsandhelpmakeothercoursessuchasgeometryandcalculuslessofamysterytomoststudents.•No.Becauselogiccanbelearnedthroughothersubjectssuchasmath,philosophy,reading,etc.It'snotnecessarytoofferaspecialcourseaboutit.
5.Yes,certainly.Actually,logicalfallaciesareverycommoninoureverydaylife.Imyselfcommitlogicalfallaciesveryoften,too.Forexample,whenIfirstmetmyroommateincollege,Ifeltverysurprisedwhenhetoldmehedidn'tlikenoodles.Iasked,"PeopleinthenorthofChinalikeeatingnoodles.Youarefromthenorth,whydon'tyoulikenoodles?"HereIcommittedthelogicalfallacy"DictoSimpliciter".Ifalselyassertedthatallpeopleinthenorthshouldlikenoodles,andthereshouldbenoexceptiontothispremise.1-3Words
in
use
1.crumbled
2.discern
3.surpass
4.shrewd
5.conversion
6.distort7.radiant8.ingenious
9.stumped
10.propositionWord
building:
Practice-11.delicacy2.bankruptcy3.accountancy4.secrecy5.vacancy6.urgency7.atmospheric8.magnet9.metallic10.gloom11.guilt12.masteryWord
building:
Practice-21.bankruptcies
2.atmospheric
3.delicacies
4.urgency
5.Accountancy6.gloom
7.magnet8.Metallic9.mastery
10.vacancy
11.guilt
12.secrecyBanked
cloze
1.mentioned
2.determine
3.gained
4.responsible
5.heavily
6.artistic
7.opposite
8.analytical
9.distorted
10.stumpedExpressions
in
use1.were
dripping
with
2.in
exchange
for
3.flared
up
4.make
an
analogybetween
5.set
a
date
for
6.make
7.
out
of
8.made
a
pact
9.had
appealedto1-5Translation-1亚里士多德是古希腊哲学家和科学家。他的著作涉及物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治学和政府学等多个学科,构成了西方哲学的第一个综合体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类知识领域划分为不同学科的人,如数学、生物学和伦理学。他相信所有人的概念和知识最终都是建立在感知的基础上的。他对自然科学的看法为他的许多著作奠定了基础。在他那个时代,他几乎对人类知识的每一个领域都做出了贡献。他的著作包含了已知最早的逻辑学形式研究,甚至在今天,亚里士多德哲学的各个方面仍然是学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学思想对西方哲学理论的发展产生了
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