CATTI笔译词汇考试必备

文化类.无为而治lettingnaturetakeitsowncourse/governbynoninterference.乡土文化nativeculture.炎黄子孙aChinesedescendant/theChinesenation. 以德行仁practicehumanitywithvirtue.源远流长havealonghistory. 中国意识 Chineseness. 中国元素 Chineseelements. 中庸之道 doctrineofthemean. 二十四节气24solarterms.民间工艺品folkartsandcrafts.文化多样性culturaldiversification.文化软实力culturalsoftpower.传统文化知识traditionalculturalknow-how对外文化贸易internationalculturaltrade思想道德建设raiseideologicalandethicalstandards《四库全书》CompleteWorksofChineseClassics文化产业基地culturalindustrialbase文化传播渠道channelsofculturaltransmission文化创意产业culturalcreativeindustry文化体制改革reformofculturaladministrativesystem;culturalrestructuring骨干文化企业leading/keyculturalenterprises文化资源整合integrationofculturalresources新兴文化业态emergingculturalformats改造落后的文化transformthebackwardculture.世界文化遗产地worldculturalheritagesite.弘扬民族优秀文化advanceandenrichthefineculturalheritageofthenation.文化下乡长效机制long-termmechanismfordevelopingcultureinruralareas.重大文化产业项目majorculturalindustrialprojects.国家一类文物保护单位culturalrelics(units)underfirst-gradestateprotection.吸收外国文化有益成果absorbtheachievementsofforeigncultures.修身、齐家、治国、平天下self-cultivation,awell-managedfamily,andtheabilitytoadministerthestateandtobringpeacetothenation.天干地支HeavenlyStemsandEarthyBranches.天人合一unityofmanandnature.天下为公theworldorcountryforall.文化宝藏culturaltreasures.文化产业culturalindustry.农耕文化farmingculture.善养浩气skillfulinnourishingvirtualforce.慎言敏行diligentindutiesandcarefulinspeech.十二生肖ChineseZodiac.思维方式thewayofthinking

42.文化创新42.文化创新culturalinnovation.文化事业culturalundertakings.文化视点culturalperspective.文化需求culturalneeds.文化摇篮cradleofculture.文化遗迹culturalrelics.文化重建culturalreconstruction.文化自觉culturalawareness.八股文eight-legged;officialstereotypedwriting.本命年one’sanimalyear.道德观moraloutlook.端午节DragonBoatFestival.翰林院ImperialAcademy.和为贵harmonyismostprecious.礼之本essenceoftherites.仁之本thefoundationofharmony.文化界culturalcircles.孝与敬filialpietyandreverence.中山装Chinesetunicsuit/Maosuit.重阳节theDoubleNinthFestival.敬老慈幼respecttheoldandlovetheyoung.孔孟之道Confucius-Menciusdoctrines.孑L子学院ConfuciusInstitute.礼乐文化ritesandmusicculture.礼仪之邦alandofceremonyanddecorum.礼义廉耻Courtesy,Justice,IntegrityandSenseofShame.龙的传人thegenerationofdragon.民本思想populistideas.民间文化folkculture.民俗庙会templefairoffolkcustom.民族文化nationalculture.民族自豪nationalpride.墨家学派theMohistschool.内外兼修wholecare.隋唐佛学TheBuddhistphilosophyduringSuiandTangdynasties.《道德经》TaoTeChing/ClassicoftheWayofVirtue.《弟子规》DisciplesRegulation.《百家姓》PamphletofChineseSurnames/Bookof(China's)FamilyNames.《战国策》StrategiesoftheWarringStates.道德修养moralself-cultivation.道法自然Taomodelsitselfafternature.博大精深broadandprofound.出土文物unearthedrelics.传统美德traditionalvirtues.传统文化traditionalculture.风土人情localconditionsandcustom.I刚柔并济combinationofsoftnessandhardness.和谐文化harmoniousculture.厚德载物greatvirtuepromotesgrowth.皇城根儿thefootoftheimperialcity.精神文明spiritualcivilization;advancedcultureandethic政治类.日益昌盛becomeincreasinglyprosperous.快速发展developrapidly.隆重集会gatherceremoniously.热爱和平lovepeace.追求进步pursueprogress6,履行权利和义务performtheresponsibilitiesandobligations.回顾奋斗历程reviewthecourseofstruggle.展望伟大征程lookintothegreatjourney.充满信心和力量befilledwithconfidenceandstrength.必胜beboundtowin.主张各国政府采取行动urgegovernmentsofallcountriestotakeaction.和平共处coexistpeacefully.对内开放和对外开放openupbothexternallyandinternally.经历两个不同时期experiencetwodifferentperiods.战胜无数的困难overcomenumerousdifficulties.赢得一个又一个胜利winonevictoryafteranother.完全意识到befullyawarethat.迈出重要的一一步makeanimportantstep.采取各种措施adoptvariousmeasures.得出结论，告一段落draw(arriveat,cometoreach)aconclusion.实现民族独立realizenationalindependence.追求真理seekthetruth.建立社会主义制度establishasocialistsystem.根除(防止，消除)腐败rootout(prevent,eliminate)corruption.响应号召respondtothecall.进入新时期enteranewperiod.实行新政策practicenewpolicies.展现生机和活力displayone'svigorandvitality.增强综合国力和国际竞争力enhancecomprehensive(overall)nationalstrengthandinternationalcompetitiveness.进入世界先进行列edgeintotheadvancedranksintheworld.解决温饱问题solvetheproblemoffoodandclothing.吸收各国文明的先进成果absorbwhatisadvancedinothercivilizations.与日俱增increaseeveryday.实现夙愿fulfillthelong-cherishedwishes.必将实现beboundtocometrue.锻造一支人民军队forgeapeople’sarmy.建立巩固的国防buildastrongnationaldefense.进行和谈holdpeacetalks.修改法律amendthelaws.在......中起(至关)的重要作用playamajor(crucial,animportant)rolein.对…...做出重要(巨大)贡献makeimportant(great,major)contributionsto.遵循规则followtheprinciples.把理论和实际结合起来integratetheorywithpractice….把......作为指导take…astheguide.缓和紧张状况easethetension.高举伟大旗帜holdhighthegreatbanner.解决新问题resolvenewproblems.观察当今世界observethepresent-dayworld.开拓前进openupnewwaysforward.增强凝聚力enhancetherallypower.结束暴力，开始和平谈判endtheviolenceandresumepeacetalks.进行战略性调整makestrategicreadjustment.开始生效gointoeffect/enterintoforce.就......接受妥协acceptacompromiseon.接受……的采访beinterviewedby.把......看成社会公敌lookupon…asathreattosociety.把 捐给慈善机构donate…tocharities.维护世界和平maintainworldpeace.摆脱贫穷落后getridofpovertyandbackwardness.实现发展繁荣bringaboutdevelopmentandprosperity.反对各种形式的恐怖主义beopposedtoallformsofterrorism.宣布……召开announcetheopeningof.对......具有深远的影响haveafar-reachingimpacton.面对……明显的缺陷faceuptotheobviousdefectsof.保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee(protect)women'srightsagainstinfringement经济类.给......带来机遇和挑战present(bring)bothopportunitiesandchallengesto.给......带来积极影响bringamorepositiveimpacton.给予财政资助supportfinancially.有巨大潜力havehugepotentialfor.开发/青睐中国市场tap/favortheChinesemarket.申请专利applyforapatent.阻碍......的经济发展handicap(hamper)theeconomicdevelopment.增加农业投入investmoreinagriculture.有望达到(上升到)beexpectedtoreach(riseto,beupto).造成很大压力poseabigpressureon.占领市场10%occupy(take,accountfor)10percentofthemarket.缩小.….间的距离narrowthegapbetween.力口快经济发展和结构调整speedupeconomicdevelopmentandrestructuring.夺回失去的市场takebacklostmarket.减轻...…的负担reduce(lighten)theburdenof(on).采取反垄断措施takeanti-monopolymeasuresto.加快努力speedupeffortsto.在......建立分公司setupbranchesin.促进改革promotereform.面对可能的压力和竞争facepossiblepressureandcompetition.充分利用makefulluseof.把......歹U为基本国策list…asfundamentalnationalpolicies.发挥自身优势givefullplaytoone’sadvantages.开拓市场exploitmarkets.扩大消费市场expandconsumptionmarket.改善投资环境improvetheenvironmentforinvestment.力口强风险防范prepareoneselfagainstpossiblerisks.扩大贫富差距widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.为......提供巨大商机presenthugebusinessopportunities.快速稳定增长growfastandsteadily.让......处于同一起跑线put…onthesameplatformandatthesamestartingpoint.赶超先进surpasstheadvanced.遵循市场经济的规律followthelawofmarketeconomy.根据市场作出调整gearourselvestothemarketorientation.牟取暴利seekexcessiveprofits.做好充分准备makegoodpreparationsfor.对......造成/构成威胁form/poseathreatto….和......合作cooperatewith.和......进一步合作furthercooperationwith.提高公务员工资raisethesalariesofcivilservants.计算出准确的工资水平figureoutanexactsalarylevel.和......有合作关系havecooperativetieswith.从国夕卜弓［进先进技术introducefromabroadtheadvancedtechnology.优胜劣汰selectthesuperiorandeliminatetheinferior.保证下岗职工的基本生活guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-offworkers.取缔非法收入banunlawfulincomes(banillegalearnings).深化改革deepenthereform.控制通货膨胀controlinflation(keepinflationundercontrol).让位于竞争需要givewaytotheneedforcompetition.向...投资巨额资金investhugeamountsofmoneyinto.损失惨重suffergreatlosses.制造假象createsmokescreenstodo.陷入困境landoneselfindeeptrouble.吸引外商投资attractforeigninvestment.抓住机遇seizeopportunities.适应......的发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof.被指控接受贿赂beaccusedofacceptingbribes.和......达成(签订)协议reach(sign)anagreementwith.促进地区间的合作promoteregionalcooperation.退还大量钱款givebackanamountofmoney.举报非法行为discloseanyillegalactivities.筹集足够的资金raiseenoughfunds.采取不同的办法adoptvariousmethods.承担风险bear(take)risk.仓1J收夕卜汇earnforeignexchange(currency).活跃市场enliventhemarket.造成损失causealossto.十分重视attachimportanceto.制订......法律makealawof(to).大力发展strivetodevelop.提高居民生活improveresidents'standflivling.提高管理水平raisethemanagementlevel.力口强管理reinforcethemanagement.完善服务perfectservices.刺激国内需求stimulatedomesticdemand.打破垄断breakthemonopoly.加快竞争步伐acceleratethecompetition.为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益bringmultipleeconomicandsocialbenefitstothelocalpeople.优先发展公共运输giveprioritytothedevelopmentofpublictransportation.调整产业结构adjusttheindustrialstructure传统文化类艺术及工艺ArtsandCrafts版画engraving贝雕画shellcarvingpicture彩塑paintedsculpture瓷器porcelain；china刺绣embroidery雕亥^carving宫灯palacelantern国画Chinesepainting剪纸paper-cut景德镇瓷Jingdezhenporcelain景泰蓝cloisonneenamel蜡染batik卖秸画strawpatchwork木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboocarving木刻画woodengraving泥人儿clayfigure皮影shadowpuppet漆画lacquerpainting漆器lacquerware双面绣two-sidedembroidery水墨画Chinesebrushdrawing;inkandwashpainting檀香扇sandalwoodfan唐三彩Tangtri-coloredpottery陶器pottery;earthenware图章seal拓碑makingrubbingsfrominscriptions,pictures,etc.onstonetablets拓片rubbing微雕miniatureengraving象牙雕刻Uivorycarving宜兴陶Yixingpottery篆刻^sealcutting戏剧表演TheatricalPerformances京剧人物脸谱typesoffacialmakeupinBeijingopera生malecharacters末middle-agedmalecharacters净“paintedface”characters旦femalecharacters丑clown京剧票友amateurperformerofPekingOpera木偶戏puppetshow独角戏monodrama;one-manplay皮影戏shadowplay;leather-silhouetteshow折子戏operahighlights戏剧小品skit哑剧Udumbshow;mime;mummery;pantomime单口相声monologuecomictalk双□相声wittydialogue口技vocalimitations;ventriloquism说书monologuestory-telling杂技acrobaticperformance叠罗汉makingahumanpyramid特技stunt睬高跷stiltwalk马戏circusperformances神话人物MythologicalFigures/八仙theEightImmortals嫦娥Chang'e(theChinesemoongoddess)伏羲FuXi(GodofFisheryandHusbandry)福禄寿三星thethreegodsoffortune,prosperityandlongevity共工GodofWater后羿Houyi(alegendaryherowhoshotdownninesuns)黄帝YellowEmperor夸父Kuafu(afabledsun-chasinggiant)女GoddessofSky-patching盘古PanGu(creatoroftheuniverse)神农PatronofAgriculture禹Yu(thereputedfounderoftheXiaDynasty)祝融GodofFire古代建筑AncientArchitecture塔pagoda琉璃塔glazedstupa舍利塔dagoba;sarirastupa(apagodaforBuddhistrelics)舍利子sariraremainsfromcremationofBuddha'sofsaints'body喇叭塔Lamaistpagoda楼storiedbuildings钟楼belltower鼓楼drumtower阁pavilion烽火台beacontower华表ornamentalcolumn牌坊memorialarchway传统节日TraditionalFestivals拜年payingaNewYearcall爆竹firecracker鞭炮astringofsmallfirecrackers除夕NewYear'sEve春节SpringFestival春联SpringFestivalcouplets(conveyingbestwishesfortheyear)辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew大扫除year-endhouseholdcleaning灯谜lanternriddles登高hillclimbing端午节DragonBoatFestival恭喜发财Mayyoubeprosperous!/Wishyouallthebest!观灯viewingthelanterns贺岁片NewYearfilm饺子dumplings(withmeatandvegetablestuffing)龙灯舞dragonlanterndance庙会templefair年画NewYearpicture年夜饭familyreuniondinneronLunarNewYear'sEve清明节Tomb-sweepingFestival扫墓payingrespecttothedead赏菊enjoyingchrysanthemum赏月enjoyingthefullmoon狮子舞liondance压岁钱moneygiventochildrenasaLunarNewYeargift秧歌舞yanggedance元宵sweetrice-flourdumplings(eatenontheLanter