2023年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（新高考专用卷）-2

2023年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷03（新高考专用卷）全解全析注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome.B．Inaclothesshop.C．Atthetailor's.【答案】B【原文】M:Doesthejacketlooktoobig?W:Itlookslikeitwasmadejustforyou.M:Yes,Ilikeit.I'mgoingtogetit.2．Whatdowelearnaboutthecompetition?A．Itbroughtouttheman'scharacters.B．Ithasaneffectontheman'scareer.C．Itimprovestheman'sconfidence.【答案】C【原文】M:Itookpartinaspeechcompetitionlasttermandwonthefirstprize.W:Isthecompetitionuseful,inyouropinion?Sure.Ithelpsstudentslearnsoftskillsaswellasbecomemoreconfidentinlife.3．Howmanyearthquakeswerethereprobablyin2013?A．250. B．500. C．1,000.【答案】A【原文】W:Thisvillageoftensuffersfromsmallearthquake.M:Yes.Iheardthatexceptfor2013,thereareatleast500smallearthquakesperyear.W:And2015sawtwiceasmanyearthquakesas2014.4．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Momandson. C．Husbandandwife.【答案】B【原文】M:Shallwehaveapicnicwithmydadtomorrow?W:Buttheweatherforecastsaysthattherainwilllastthreedays.M:Whatapity.Iwillhavestudiedintheschoolbythen.5．Whoatethecake?A．Thewoman. B．Rachel. C．Theman.【答案】B【原文】M:Mom,where'sthecake?W:Thestrawberrycakeinthefridge?IgaveittoRachel,otherwiseitwillgobadsoon.M:Why?Itwasjustboughtyesterday.W:Butitwasmadethedaybefore.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．WhatdoestheHopterdo?A．Liftyouintotheair. B．Letyouseethefuture. C．Transportyoutoanylocation.7．Whatismainlydiscussedbythespeakers?A．Comicbooks. B．Creativeitems. C．Penpals.【答案】6．A

7．A【原文】W:IusedtoloveDoraemon.Iboughtallthecomicbooksandwatchedthecartoon.M:Me,too.Istillfindhisitemsverycreativeandamazing.Forexample,theHopter.W:Isthatthesmallgadgetthatallowsyoutoflyintheair?M:Yes.There’salsoTimeTV,whichshowsyoueventsfromthepastorthefuture.W:MyfavoriteisAnywhereDoor.Simplyopenitandyoucantraveltoanywhereyouwant.M:Itcansavealotoftime.IwillbeabletovisitmypenpalinAmericawiththat.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．Whatwillthemanhavefirst?A．Somevegetables. B．Chickensoup. C．Icedcoffee.9．Howdoesthemanwantthesteak?A．Tobecookedquickly.B．Tobecookedsufficiently.C．Tobecookedspecially.【答案】8．C

9．B【原文】W:Hello,Iwillbeyourwaitresstoday.CanIgetyouanydrink?M:Yes.Iwouldlikeanicedcoffee,please.W:OK,hereyouare.Areyounowreadytoorder,orwouldyoulikeafewmoreminutes?M:IthinkIamreadytoorder.Iwillhavethechickensouptostart,andthesteakwithfriesandthemixedvegetables.W:Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak?M:Welldone,please.Howmuchismyorder?W:Letmesee.Itis$56intotal.M:Thanksforyourservice.W:Notatall.Yourmealwillbehereshortly.下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．WhenisHalloween?A．October30th. B．October31st. C．November1st.11．Howdoesthemanliketodress?A．Hewouldliketobeapumpkin.B．HewouldliketobeBatman.C．Hewouldliketobeabutterfly.12．Whydoesthewomanwanttobeabutterfly?A．Becauseshewantstohavebeautifulwings.B．Becauseshewantstohavefun.C．Becauseshewantstopleasetheman.【答案】10．B

11．B

12．A【原文】M:Wow!TodayisOctober30th!Halloweenistomorrowalready!HaveyoudecidedwhatyouwillbedressingupforHalloweenyet,Sara?W:I’mnotsurewhatIwanttobeyet.Iwanttobeeitherabutterflyorapumpkin.M:Goodidea.Ithinkwehavemuchmorefungoingfromhousetohousedressedinourfavoritecostumes.W:Doyouknowwhatyouwanttobeyet?M:IwanttobeBatman!Ithinkyoushouldbeabutterfly.Youaresomuchshorterthanme,anddressedinapumpkincostume,someonemightthinkyouarereallyone.W:Howcouldanyonemistakemeforarealpumpkin?ButIsupposeIwillbeabutterflyanyway.Icanhaveprettywings.M:Great!SoyouwillbeabutterflyandIwillbeBatman.W:OK,let’sgotoaskmom!听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Whyisthewomancalling?A．Tosolveaproblem. B．Tofindoutsomeinformation. C．Toorderadelivery.14．Whatisthewoman?A．Mr.Franks’secretary. B．Acompanyrepresentative. C．Theman'scolleague.15．WhatwillMr.Franksdoat9?A．Gooutofthetown. B．Meetwiththewoman. C．Haveameetingwiththestaff.16．WhenwillthewomanmeetMr.Franks?A．OnThursdayafternoon. B．OnFridaymorning. C．OnSaturdaymorning.【答案】13．A

14．B

15．C

16．B【原文】M:Hello,howmayIhelpyoutoday?W:Yes,thisisMs.Andersoncalling.MayIspeaktoMr.Franks,please?M:I’mafraidMr.Franksisoutoftheofficeatthemoment.Wouldyoulikemetotakeamessage?W:Actually,thiscallisratherurgent.WespokeyesterdayaboutadeliveryproblemIwantedtosolve.Didheleaveanyinformationwithyou?M:Yes.Hesaidthatarepresentativefromyourcompanymightbecalling.Mr.Frankwantedtomeetyoulaterthisweek.HowaboutThursdaymorning?W:Unfortunately,I’mseeingsomeoneelseonFridayThursdaymorning.IshedoinganythingonFridaymorning?M:No,itlookslikehe’sfreethen.W:Great,shouldIcomebyat9?M:Well,heusuallyholdsastaffmeetingat9.Itonlylastshalfanhourorso.Howabout10?W:Yes,10wouldbegreat.M:OK,Ms.Andersonat10,Fridaymorning.W:Thanksforyourhelp.Goodbye.M:Goodbye.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．Wherewastheoriginoftheword"orange"?A．Arab. B．Spain. C．England18．Whatdidtheword"blue"meaninGreek?A．Yellow. B．White. C．Pale.19．Whatwastheoriginalmeaningof"green"?A．Togrow. B．Plants. C．Planet.20．Whichwordhasmaintaineditsmeaning?A．Orange. B．White. C．Red.【答案】17．A

18．B

19．A

20．C【原文】ManywordshavecomeintoEnglishfromotherlanguages.ThewordorangecameintoEnglishfromArabic.Arabicfarmerscultivatedtheorange.LaterthewordcameintoSpanishaslanaranja.Finally,itcameintoEnglishastheorange.Atthattime,orangeonlyreferredtothefruit.Later,orangewasalsousedforthecolor.Somewordskeeptheirmeaningwhentheycomeintoanotherlanguage.Otherschangetheirmeaning.ThewordblueisfromanIndo-Europeanwordthatmeant“yellow“.Later,thewordcameintoGreek,whereitmeant“white”.ThenitcameintoOldEnglish,whereitmeant“pale”.BluestartedreferringtothecolorweknowtodaywhenthewordcameintoFrench.ThewordforthecolorgreenwasoriginallyfromGerman.TheGermanwordwasgreen,meaning“togrow”.That’showwegotthenameforthecolorofplants.Today,greenalsodescribesactionsthathelpourplanet.Red,whichcamefromGreek,alsokeptthesamemeaningwhenitmovedintoEnglish.Youcanseethewordredincolorwordsthatareshadesofred,includingrubyandrust.Youmightusethecolorredtopaintapplesorcherries.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分3分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABridgesareoneofthebestconstructionalinventions.Youmaybesurprisedtoseethatsomeoldbridgesarestillstandingandusedbytourists.Someofthemoremodernbridges,ontheotherhand,reachbreathtakingheightsandarenotforthefaintofheart(胆小鬼).TheBridgeofImmortals(China)TheBridgeofImmortalsconnectstheHuangshanmountainrangesinsouthernAnhuiProvinceofeasternChina.Thebridgeisterrifyingtocrossbuttheviewsaredefinitelyrewardingandthephotographsareprettyspecialtoo.Thedropbelowisprettydramaticandifyoudecidetocross,weonlyhaveapieceofadvicetoofferyoucrazyadventurers...Don’tlookdown!HussainiHangingBridge(Pakistan)HussainiHangingBridgeisconsideredtobethemostdangerousbridgeintheworld.Thisropebridgeispoorlymaintainedandshakeswildlywhenyouwalkacrossit.Ifyoutakeawrongstep,you’llendupflyingintotheHunzaRiverbelow.LangkawiSkyBridge(Malaysia)ThiscuriouslookingbridgeinMalaysiais400feetabovethegroundandhasbeenclosedseveraltimesformaintenancepurposes.Itsreopeningwasdelayedseveraltimesbutitisnowopenforuse,althoughnotmanypeopleactuallywanttocross.Therewasarumor(传闻)claimingthatthebridgecanpotentiallycollapse.SevenMileBridge(Florida)TheSevenMileBridgecanbefoundintheFloridaKeysandconnectstheMiddleKeystoLittleDuckKeyintheLowerKeys.Whenitwasconstructed,itwasoneofthelongestbridgesintheworld.Itwon8awardsandoneofthesewastheExceptionalAwardforCostSavingsInnovationfromtheFederalHighwayAdministration.21．Whichofthefollowingbridgesismostwelcomedbyphotographers?A．TheBridgeofImmortals. B．HussainiHangingBridge.C．LangkawiSkyBridge. D．SevenMileBridge.22．WhyisHussainiHangingBridgeconsideredthemostdangerousbridgeintheworld?A．It’smadeofrope. B．It’sabovetheriver.C．Itisinpoorcondition. D．Thedropbelowisdramatic.23．WhatisspecialaboutSevenMileBridge?A．Itoncehadalotofhonors. B．Itreachesbreathtakingheight.C．Itcostabigsumofmoneytobuilt. D．Itwasthelongestbridgeintheworld.【答案】21．A

22．C

23．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四座桥及其它的特点。21．推理判断题。由第二段第二句“Thebridgeisterrifyingtocrossbuttheviewsaredefinitelyrewardingandthephotographsareprettyspecialtoo.(过桥很可怕，但风景绝对是值得的，照片也很特别)”可知，TheBridgeofImmortals(China)拍的照片非常特别，由此推知它是最受摄影师喜欢的一座桥。故选A项。22．细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Thisropebridgeispoorlymaintainedandshakeswildlywhenyouwalkacrossit.(这座索桥维护不善，当你走过它时，会剧烈地摇晃)”可知，HussainiHangingBridge(Pakistan)这座桥危险的原因是桥本身的状况很糟糕。故选C项。23．细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“Itwon8awardsandoneofthesewastheExceptionalAwardforCostSavingsInnovationfromtheFederalHighwayAdministration.(它获得了8个奖项，其中一个是联邦公路管理局颁发的成本节约创新特别奖)”可知，SevenMileBridge(Florida)这座桥特殊的地方在于曾获得多项荣誉。故选A项。BAnAmericanteacherwho

helpedmakecollegeeducationaccessible

tolow-income,immigrant,first-generationAmerican,andrefugee(难民)pupilshaswonthe$1millionGlobalTeacherPrize.KeishiaThorpe,anEnglishteacherinMaryland,

wasselectedfrom

more

than8,000teachers

in121countries.Ms.ThorpeteachesEnglishto12th-gradersattheInternationalHighSchoolLangleyPark,where95percentofpupilsarefromlow-incomefamilies.SheredesignedtheircoursesfortheEnglishdepartmenttomakeitculturallyrelevanttoherpupilswhoarefrommostlyAfrica,theMiddleEast,theCaribbean,andSouthAmerica.Sincethen,herEnglishlanguagelearnershaveshowna40percentincreaseintheirreading.Ms.Thorpespentalotoftimeencouragingherpupilstoapplyforcollegeandhelpedthemwiththeirapplicationsandaccessingfully-fundedscholarships.Shehelpedherseniorpupilsin2018–2019winmorethan$6.7millioninscholarshipsto11colleges,withmostofthemnothavingtopayfortheireducation.Sheplanstousetheprizemoneytogivelesswell-offpupilsanopportunityofreceivingathirdleveleducation.“EverypersondeservestherighttoeducationandIwanttobethatpersonwhochampionsthatforthem.Iplantousethemoneytohelpstudentsworldwideaccesshighereducation,”shesaid.“StudentsarethereasonI’mhere,soIplantousethattopromotethemandcreateabetterfutureforthem.”OrganizedbyUNESCOandfirstawardedin2015,theGlobalTeacherPrizeisanannualawardtoateacherwhohasmadeavastdifferencetotheprofession.ThewinnerofthisyearwasannouncedatavirtualceremonyinParisonNovember10th,2021.24．HowdoThorpe’sredesignedcoursesinfluenceherstudents?A．Studentshavespentmoretimereading.B．Studentsaremoreawareoftheirculture.C．Morelow-incomestudentsattendschool.D．Morestudentsapplyforcollegeeducation.25．WhatcanbelearnedabouttheGlobalTeacherPrize?A．Itdevotesmuchtocollegeeducation.B．Itfavorslow-incomeimmigrantteachers.C．Ittargetsteacherswithhugecontributions.D．ItencouragesreformsinEnglishteaching.26．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesThorpe?A．Selflessandstrict. B．Caringanddevoted.C．Frankandconsiderate. D．Talentedandhumorous.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AGoodTeacherEnsuresaBrightFutureB．TeacherPrizeHelpsRealizeStudents’DreamC．ImmigrantTeacherSharesHerMovingStoryD．HighSchoolTeacherWinsa$1MillionPrize【答案】24．A

25．C

26．B

27．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马里兰州的英语教师KeishiaThorpe获得了全球教师奖，并且赢得了100万美元的奖金。文章介绍了她所做出的的贡献以及全球教师奖的相关知识。24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“SheredesignedtheircoursesfortheEnglishdepartmenttomakeitculturallyrelevanttoherpupilswhoarefrommostlyAfrica,theMiddleEast,theCaribbean,andSouthAmerica.Sincethen,herEnglishlanguagelearnershaveshowna40percentincreaseintheirreading.(她重新设计了英语系的课程，使其在文化上与她主要来自非洲、中东、加勒比地区和南美洲的学生相关。从那以后，她的英语学习者的阅读能力增长了40%)”可知，Thorpe重新设计的课程让学生们花了更多的时间阅读。故选A项。25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“OrganizedbyUNESCOandfirstawardedin2015,theGlobalTeacherPrizeisanannualawardtoateacherwhohasmadeavastdifferencetotheprofession.(全球教师奖由联合国教科文组织组织，于2015年首次颁发，每年颁发给为该专业做出巨大贡献的教师)”可知，全球教师奖针对有巨大贡献的教师。故选C项。26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Ms.Thorpespentalotoftimeencouragingherpupilstoapplyforcollegeandhelpedthemwiththeirapplicationsandaccessingfully-fundedscholarships.Shehelpedherseniorpupilsin2018–2019winmorethan$6.7millioninscholarshipsto11colleges,withmostofthemnothavingtopayfortheireducation.(Thorpe女士花了很多时间鼓励她的学生申请大学，帮助他们申请并获得全额奖学金。她在2018-2019年帮助她的高年级学生赢得了11所大学超过670万美元的奖学金，其中大多数学生无需支付学费)”以及倒数第二段“Sheplanstousetheprizemoneytogivelesswell-offpupilsanopportunityofreceivingathirdleveleducation.“EverypersondeservestherighttoeducationandIwanttobethatpersonwhochampionsthatforthem.Iplantousethemoneytohelpstudentsworldwideaccesshighereducation,”shesaid.“StudentsarethereasonI’mhere,soIplantousethattopromotethemandcreateabetterfutureforthem.”(她计划用这笔奖金给不太富裕的学生一个接受第三层次教育的机会。“每个人都有受教育的权利，我想成为那个为他们捍卫这一权利的人。我计划用这笔钱来帮助世界各地的学生接受高等教育。学生是我来到这里的原因，所以我打算用这一点来宣传他们，为他们创造更美好的未来。”)”可推知，Thorpe关心他人且乐于奉献。故选B项。27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“AnAmericanteacherwhohelpedmakecollegeeducationaccessibletolow-income,immigrant,first-generationAmerican,andrefugeepupilshaswonthe$1millionGlobalTeacherPrize.KeishiaThorpe,anEnglishteacherinMaryland,wasselectedfrommorethan8,000teacherin121countries.(一名帮助低收入、移民、第一代美国人和难民学生获得大学教育的美国教师赢得了100万美元的全球教师奖。马里兰州的英语教师KeishiaThorpe是从121个国家的8000多名教师中挑选出来的)”结合文章主要说明了马里兰州的英语教师KeishiaThorpe获得了全球教师奖，并且赢得了100万美元的奖金。文章介绍了她所做出的的贡献以及全球教师奖的相关知识。可知，D选项“高中教师赢得了100万美元的奖金”最符合文章标题。故选D项。CTwohundredyearsago,theclockbegantocontroltheworldofwork.Paidonthebasisofhowmanyhourstheyworked,peoplerushedtoandfromwork.Theclock’spowermayatlastbeweakening.Flexibleworkingexistedwellbeforethepandemic?(疫情).Nowremoteworkinghasbroughtagreaterdegreeoffreedom.Asurveyof4,700home-workersacrosssixcountriesconductedbySlack,acorporate-messagingfirm,foundthatflexibleworkingwasviewedverypositively,improvingbothpeople’sworksitebalanceandproductivity.Flexibleworkersevenscoredmorehighlyonasenseofbelongingtotheirorganizationthanthoseonanine-to-fiveschedule.Itishardlysurprisingthatworkerspreferflexibility.Workinganeight-hourscheduleisrestricting.Thosearealsothehourswhenmostshopsareopen,andwhendoctorswilltakeappointments.Parentsonaconventionalroutinemaybeabletotaketheirchildrentoschoolinthemorningbutareunlikelytobeabletopickthemupintheafternoon.Itisalsonotastonishingthathome-workersfeeltheyaremoreproductive.Afterall,fewpeoplecanconcentrateforeighthoursonend.Therearepointsinthedaywherepeoplefeellikestaringoutofthewindoworgoingforawalk;thesemaybemomentswhentheyfindinspirationorrechargethemselvesforthenexttask.Whentheydothisinanoffice,theyrisktheboss’sdisapproval;athome,theycanworkwhentheyaremostmotivated.WhatisstrikingaboutSlack’sstudyisthewidespreadsupportforhome-working.OverallJust12%oftheworkerssurveyedwantedtoreturntoanormalofficeschedule.InAmericablack,AsianandHispanicemployeeswereevenmoreenthusiasticthantheirwhitecolleagues.Womenwithchildrenweregenerallyhappyaboutit,reportinganimprovementintheirwork-lifebalance.Ofcourse,thenewschedulecarriesdangers:peoplemayloseallseparationbetweenworkandhomelife.Tomaintainsomehumancontact,companiesmayadoptamixedmodelinwhichworkersgointotheofficeforpartoftheweek.Butoveralloffice-workers’freedomistobewelcomed.Theclockwasacrudmasterandmanypeoplewillbehappytoescapeitscontrol.28．Whatisthebenefitofremoteworkingaccordingtothetext?A．Workerscansparemoretimetowork.B．Workerscanbalanceworkandlifewell.C．Workerscanearnmoremoneybyworkingathome.D．Workerscantakemorejobstoincreasetheirincome.29．WhichproverbcanbequotedtosupportPara4?A．thereisawill,thereisaway.B．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C．AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.D．Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.30．WhichisimpressiveaboutSlack’sstudyonflexibleworking?A．Workers’preferenceforoffice-working.B．Workers’widespreadfavorofflexibleworking.C．Workers’greatworryaboutflexibleworking.D．Workers’productivityincreasedbyhome-working.31．Whatadviceisgiventocompaniesinterestedintakingthenewschedule?A．Tofixatimefortheiremployeestoworkintheoffice.B．Togivetheiremployeesasmuchfreedomastheyneed.C．Torequiretheiremployeestoseparateworkfromhomelife.D．Topraisetheiremployeesforbeingpunctualfortheirwork.【答案】28．B

29．C

30．B

31．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。企业信息服务公司Slack对六个国家大约4700名居家办公员工进行了一项调查，发现弹性工作制受到了积极的看待，它能改善工作和生活的平衡，提高工作效率。文章分析了人们喜欢弹性工作制度的原因，也提出了居家办公可能带来的问题及对应解决办法。28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Nowremoteworkinghasbroughtagreaterdegreeoffreedom.Asurveyof4.700home-workersacrosssixcountriesconductedbySlack,acorporate-messagingfirm,foundthatflexibleworkingwasviewedverypositively,improvingbothpeople’sworksitebalanceandproductivity.(现在远程工作带来了更大程度的自由。企业信息服务公司Slack对六个国家的4700名在家办公的员工进行了一项调查。调查发现，弹性工作制受到了非常积极的看待，它能改善办公场所的平衡，提高工作效率。)”可知，在家远程办公可以改善办公场所的平衡，即平衡工作和生活，提高工作效率。故选B项。29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“Itisalsonotastonishingthathome-workersfeeltheyaremoreproductive.Afterall,fewpeoplecanconcentrateforeighthoursonend.Therearepointsinthedaywherepeoplefeellikestaringoutofthewindoworgoingforawalk;thesemaybemomentswhentheyfindinspirationorrechargethemselvesforthenexttask.Whentheydothisinanoffice,theyrisktheboss’sdisapproval;athome,theycanworkwhentheyaremostmotivated.(在家工作的人觉得自己效率更高，这也不足为奇。毕竟，很少有人能连续8小时集中注意力。一天中总有一些时候，人们想盯着窗外或出去散步；这可能是他们为下一个任务找到灵感或充电的时刻。他们在办公室这样做时，老板可能会反对；在家里，他们可以在最有动力的时候工作。)”可知，很难有人能连续8小时集中注意力，人们在工作间隙需要放松，而这种放松有时能给他们带来灵感，或者能以更好的状态做接下来的工作；但是在办公室里忙里偷闲会让老板不悦，而在家里则不会。由此可推知，此处其实就是在说明人需要劳逸结合，如果只工作，不休息的话，人的身体会支撑不住。C项“AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.(只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。)”与本段内容相符。故选C项。30．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“WhatisstrikingaboutSlack’sstudyisthewidespreadsupportforhome-working.(Slack的研究引人注目的地方在于，人们普遍支持在家办公。)”可知，Slack的研究引人注目之处在于人们普遍支持在家办公。故选B项。31．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Ofcourse,thenewschedulecarriesdangers:peoplemayloseallseparationbetweenworkandhomelife.Tomaintainsomehumancontact,companiesmayadoptamixedmodelinwhichworkersgointotheofficeforpartoftheweek.(当然，新的工作时间表也有危险：人们可能会失去工作和家庭生活之间的所有分隔。为了保持一些人际联系，公司可能会采取一种混合模式，即员工每周有一部分时间去办公室。)”可知，为了解决新工作时间表打来的问题，公司可以采用混合模式，即每周抽一部分时间到办公室办公。故选A项。DAschildrenwearewell-trainedtofindtherightanswer.WearerewardedforA's,thehonorrollandacingthetest.Oureducationtrainsustofollowtherulesanddelivertheexpectedanswers.Whenwedo,awardsandcongratulationsfollow.Yetwhenwegrowup,itgetsalittleharder.Lifeandcareersdon’thavetestswithanAifwegetthe“right”answer.Irecentlyhadcoffeewithacollegestudentwhowillgraduate.Sheisstrugglingwithwhatshewantsforhercareer.Shewantsherparentstobeproudofherandtocontinuethesuccessshehashadinschool.Shealsotalkedaboutotherstudentsinhergraduatingclasswhoaresettodo"somebigthings,"likeworkingforimpressivecompanies.Yetshewasn'tsureoftherightanswerforusingherdegree.Shesaidthatdeepdownshewashopingthatsomeonemightgivehertheanswer.Webothagreedthatitcomesdowntonotlookingfortherightanswer,butheranswer.Thegrown-updefinitionofthe“rightanswer"isdifferentthanthatinschool.Whatwouldyoudoifyouweren'tafraid?Ittakestimetoknowtheseanswers.Andtheycanchangeovertimeandatanypointinyourcareer.Myencouragementistogetvaluedadviceandinput,ofcourse,butfinallytolookwithinyourselffortheanswers.Ithelpstocomebackto:WhatdoIwanttobeknownfor?Whatismydefinitionofsuccess?WhatamIbestat?IfIhadnofears,whatwouldIdo?WhatisonestepIcantaketodaytomovemetowardmygoal(evenifit'snotperfectlyclear)?Ifindthesetypesofquestionsaremorehelpfulatgettingtoouruniqueanswerratherthan“rightanswer”questions,suchas:Whatwillmyparentswant?Whatdegreeorjobwillmarkmeasaccomplishedtotheworld?WhatismybestoptionbasedonwhereIworktoday?32．Whatdoestheauthormeantosayinthefirstparagraph?A．Lifeisharderforadultsthanchildren.B．Academicexcellenceisnotnecessary.C．Itisnothelpfultofollowtherulesinschool.D．Rulesinlifearedifferentfromthoseinschool.33．Whatiswrongwiththecollegestudent?A．Shedoesbadlyinherstudies.B．Herparentsarenotproudofher.C．Shefeelspuzzledaboutherlifecareer.D．Sheisnotsurewhethertodo"somebigthings".34．Whenlookingfortheanswerinlife,youneedto.A．trustyourparentsB．listentoyourheartC．followvaluedadviceD．learnfromyourclassmates35．Whichofthefollowingquestionsmightnothelpyoutoseekyouranswer?A．WhatdoIlovetodo?B．Whatmattersmosttomeinlife?C．Whatwillmakemelooksuccessful?D．WhatwillIregretnotdoingwhenI'm80?【答案】32．D

33．C

34．B

35．C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过大学生对职业选择迷茫这个事情，告诉我们做选择时要倾听自己内心真实的声音。32．推理判断题。由第一段尤其是“Yetwhenwegrowup,itgetsalittleharder.Lifeandcareersdon’thavetestswithanAifwegetthe“right”answer.”可知，作者想告诉我们生活中的规矩和学校里的不一样。故D选项正确。33．推理判断题。由第二段尤其是“Sheisstrugglingwithwhatshewantsforhercareer.Yetshewasn'tsureoftherightanswerforusingherdegree.Shesaidthatdeepdownshewashopingthatsomeonemightgivehertheanswer.”可知，这个大学生对于她的职业选择很是迷茫。故C选项正确。34．细节理解题。由第三段“Myencouragementistogetvaluedadviceandinput,ofcourse,butfinallytolookwithinyourselffortheanswers.”可知，当你在生活中寻找答案时，你需要倾听你的心声。故B选项正确。35．细节理解题。由第三段“WhatdoIwanttobeknownfor?Whatismydefinitionofsuccess?WhatamIbestat?IfIhadnofears,whatwouldIdo?WhatisonestepIcantaketodaytomovemetowardmygoal(evenifit'snotperfectlyclear)?”可知，A,B，D选项都是发自内心的问题。故C选项正确。【点睛】把握关键词是解决推理判断题的重要方法之一。分析第二段“Sheisstrugglingwithwhatshewantsforhercareer.Yetshewasn'tsureoftherightanswerforusingherdegree.Shesaidthatdeepdownshewashopingthatsomeonemightgivehertheanswer.”中的“struggling，wasn'tsure，might”可知，作者大学生对于他的职业选择很是迷茫的。故C选项为第2小题的正确选项。第二节(其5小题;每小题2.5分,满分1分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ElephantloverSunXiaowroteachildren’sbookSamburu,I’mBack,whichisawayforSuntoexplainknowledgeabouttheelephantsthemselves.Thebookwaspublishedlastyearandbecamebestsellers.____36____Mostofthemweremothers,sayingthattheirchildrencriedandweremovedbytheemotionalbondbetweenthebabyelephantsandtheirmother.Sunsayshehaslovedanimalssincechildhood.____37____Hewatched,shocked,asanadultelephantfromacircusstoodstockstill,seeminglyignoringthepain，asitskeeperbeatitagainandagainwithastickaftertheyhadfinishedtheirperformance.Fromthenon,Sunmadeuphismindtohelpthepooranimals.____38____Besides,hetriedtoraisepublicawarenessabouttheurgentneedtoprotectthemfromthepoachers(偷猎者).Headoptedallkindsofmethods,suchaspostinghundredsofarticleshewroteonsocialwebsites,sharingphotoshetookofelephantsandwritingchildren’sstorybooksfeaturingelephants.SunisawitnesstothestorytoldinhisbookSamburu,I‘mBack.Hewas,atthetime,inKenyaworkingforSavetheElephants,aUK-registeredcharitybasedinNairobi.InKenya,heandhispeersfoundtwobabyelephantsheadingtowardthedangerousareawheretheirmotherwaskilled.____39____Finally,theyhadtouseatranquilizer(镇静剂)gunandtransportthemtoanelephantshelter.SunstayedinKenyawiththeSTEforthreemonthstowatchelephantscloselyforhisresearch.____40____Hesaysthatagoodelephantwatchercanrememberthenamesofhundredsofelephantsandwillrecognizeeachofthemonsight.Aslongastheyknowwhichiswhich,theyareabletounderstandtheinteractionsandrelationsbetweendifferentgroups.A．Sunhasdevotedhimselftohelpelephants.B．Sunevencreatedablindelephantinthestory.C．Theytriedtochangetheircoursebutfailedmanytimes.D．Everydayhewouldgotothewildtoobservetheelephants.E．Hisconnectionwithelephantsstartedonalatenightin2011.F．It’salong-termprojectandalifelongcareerhewillneverquit.G．Sunhasreceivedagreatdealofpositivefeedbackfromhisreaders.【答案】36．G

37．E

38．A

39．C

40．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了动物爱好者孙晓保护大象的事迹以及他的个人经历。36．根据上文“ElephantloverSunXiaowroteachildren’sbookSamburu,I’mBack,whichisawayforSuntoexplainknowledgeabouttheelephantsthemselves.Thebookwaspublishedlastyearandbecamebestsellers.(大象爱好者孙晓写了一本儿童读物《桑布鲁，我回来了》，通过这本书，孙晓解释了关于大象本身的知识。这本书去年出版，成为畅销书)”以及后文“Mostofthemweremothers,sayingthattheirchildrencriedandweremovedbytheemotionalbondbetweenthebabyelephantsandtheirmother.(他们大多是母亲，说他们的孩子会哭，被小象和妈妈之间的情感纽带所感动)”可知，上文提到孙的书成了畅销书，说明得到了读者的积极反馈。故G选项“孙从他的读者那里得到了许多积极的反馈”符合语境，故选G。37．根据上文“Sunsayshehaslovedanimalssincechildhood.(孙说他从小就喜欢动物)”以及后文“Hewatched,shocked,asanadultelephantfromacircusstoodstockstill,seeminglyignoringthepain，asitskeeperbeatitagainandagainwithastickaftertheyhadfinishedtheirp