2023年江苏苏州高三二模英语试卷（八校联盟）-学生用卷

2023年江苏苏州高三二模英语试卷（八校联盟）-学生用卷

一、完形填空

1、【来源】2023年江苏苏州高三二模（八校联盟）第1题

AftergraduationImanagedtoworkatanewsorganization.AsIwasnewtotheworld

of,Iwasoftensenttofinishassignments,but

Iwaseagertomyselfintoughthings.AllIwantedwastomake

aimpressiononmyseniors.

IaseniorcolleaguenamedJoytoletmefollowhimtohismeetingwitha

majorleader.Joymewithrecordingtheprocessontape.Afterwegot

backtotheoffice,Joyaskedmetothetapesforediting.To

mytheywereallblank!Wasthisgoingtocostmemyjob?Tearswelledup

inmyeyes.Icouldimaginehimangryatmyandaskingmetoleave.

WhenJoyaskedmeforthetapes,Iandcried,apologeticandembarrassed.

a\thinkIsavedthem,but...”Isaid.However,Joy,withalotofasa

journalist,hadstrangeonhisface."Youhaveto

maketolearnhowyoucandothejobbetternexttime,right?”hesmiled.

Iwasshockedandgrateful.Hetaughtmethemostimportantlessoninmylife:Mistakes

areandwhatwelearnfromthemiswhatthe

courseofoursuccess.

【小题1】

A.writingB.communicatingC.socializingD.reportiiig

【小题2】

A.boringB.tiringC.easyD.heavy

【小题3】

A.involveB.expressC.buryD.enjoy

【小题4]

A.subjectiveB.positiveC.vividD.general

【小题5】

A.convincedB.expectedC.daredD.reminded

【小题6】

A.assistedB.occupiedC.inspiredD.tasked

【小题7】

A.makeB.replayC.pauseD.erase

【小题8】

A.disappointmentB.annoyanceC.regretD.horror

【小题9】

A.carelessnessB.weaknessC.sillinessD.rudeness

【小题101

A.gotawayB.gaveinC.brokedownD.heldback

【小题Hl

A.enthusiasmB.experienceC.responsibilityD.creativity

【小题12】

A.astonishmentB.hesitancyC.calmnessD.appreciation

【小题13】

A.errorsB.statementsC.decisionsD.commitments

【小题14]

A.unavoidableB.unacceptableC.controllableD.predictable

【小题15】

A.perfectsB.reflectsC.changesD.determines

二、阅读理解

2、【来源】2023年江苏苏州高三二模（八校联盟）第2题

2023年高三高考模拟（全国高等学校招生全国统一领航卷（三））第2题

MasterGardenerVolunteersWanted

WhyBecomeaMasterGardener?

TheMasterGardenerprogramisanall-volunteerorganizationwhereyoucandevelopyourownleadership

andteachingskillswhileteachingtheyoungeryouthabouthealthyeating,agriculture,andsoon!Master

Gardenersinvolvepeopleinactivitiestoimprovetheirgeneralwell-beingandoverallenjoymentoflifeby

helpingthemfindsoundmanagementpracticesforhomeandurbannaturalresources,bycreatingpleasing

environmentsthroughpeople-plantinteractionsandhorticulturaltherapy（园艺疗法）,andbycontributing

toasafe,abundantfoodsupplythroughhomefruitandvegetableproduction.

WhatQualificationsMustYouMeet?

AnyonecanapplytobeaMasterGardener-youdon'tneedtobeanexpertorhaveadegree.Youdo,

however,needto:

•Havecertainexperienceorknowalittleaboutgardeningorlandscapemanagement.

•Bewillingtosharehorticultureinformationwithothers.

•Bewillingtoattendatrainingprogramandcandevotetimetovolunteeringandcontinuingeducation.

Besides,tobecomeaMasterGardenervolunteer,eachapplicantneedstocompleteanapplication,prepare

backgroundscreeningpaperworkandscheduleaninterviewwithExtensionstaff.

WhatDoestheTrainingInvolve?

Trainingsessionsareofferedonedayaweekoverathree-monthperiodandareledbyexperteducatorsin

theregion.Approximately60hoursofclassroominstructionandfieldstudyand60hoursofvolunteer

internship（实习）workarerequiredtocompletetheprogramandbecomecertified.Inordertoremaina

certifiedMasterGardener,30hoursofvolunteerworkand10hoursofcontinuingeducationoradvanced

trainingarerequiredeachyear.

【小题1]WhatdoesaMasterGardenerdo?

A.Helpraisepeople*squalityoflifebyhorticulture.

B.Teachtheyouthaboutdietsandagriculture.

C.Promotehorticulturalpracticesathome.

D.Trainvcdunteerstohelpwithgardening.

【小题2]WhatisrequiredifyouwanttoapplytobeaMasterGardener?

A.Acquiringexcdllentteachingddlls.

B.Havingsomerelevantknowledge.

C・Completinggiventrainingsessions.

D.Obtainingrichvolunteerexperience.

【小题3]HowlongwillittaketobecomeaqualifiedMasterGardener?

A.Ayear.B.Threemonths.

C.About160hours.D.About120hours.

3、【来源】2023年江苏苏州高三二模（八校联盟）第3题

At1:43a.m.October5,2022,StanfordchemistCarolynR.Bertozziwasawakenedbyaphonecallfroma

Nobelcommitteerepresentativewhotoldher,“Youhave50minutestocollectyourselfandwaituntil

yourlifechanges.vInstructednottosharetheannouncementoutsideofhertightestinnercircle,thefirst

personBertozzicalledwasherfather,aretiredphysicsprofessorfromMIT."He's91and,ofcourse,he

wasjustoverjoyed,vsaidBertozzi.

CarolynBertozzi,bornOctober10,1966,Boston,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinchemistryforher

developmentofbioorthogonalreactions,whichallowscientiststoexplorecellsandtrackbiological

processeswithoutdisturbingthenormalchemistryofthecell.Shesharesthe$10millionSwedishkronor

(about$1millionUSD)prizeequallywithMortenMeldal,professoratUniversityofCopenhagenandK.

BarrySharpless,professoratScrippsResearch“forthedevelopmentofclickchemistryand

bioorthogonalchemistry.w

Carolynreceivedabachelor,sdegreeinchemistryfromHarvardUniversityin1988andadoctoratein

thesamesubjectfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyin1993.Shewasapostdoctoralfellowatthe

UniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,from1993to1995.ShebecameanassistantprofessoratBerkeley

in1996andafullprofessorofchemistryandmolecularandcellbiologyin2002.Shealsoheldan

appointmentasaprofessorofmolecularandcellularpharmacologyfrom2000to2002attheUniversityof

California,SanFrancisco.In2015shebecameaprofessorofchemistryatStanfordUniversity.

“IcouldnotbemoredelightedthatCarolynBertozzihaswontheNobelPrizeinchemistry,wsaid

StanfordPresidentMarcTessier-Lavigne."Inpioneeringthefieldofbioorthogonalchemistry,Carolyn

inventedanewwayofstudyingbiomolecularprocesses,onethathashelpedscientistsaroundtheworld

gainadeeperunderstandingofchemicalreactionsinlivingsystems.Herworkhashadremarkablereal-

worldimpact,providingnewdiagnosticandtherapeuticapproachestotreatdisease.Carolynisso

deservingofthishonor,andallofusatStanfordaretooproudtocallheroneofourown.”

Carolyn*sbioorthogonalreactionshavebeenusedtostudyhowcellsbuildproteinsandothermolecules,

todevelopnewcancermedicines,andtoproducenewmaterialsforenergystorage,amongmanyother

applications.

[小题1]WhydoestheauthormentionthephonecallCarolynreceivedinParagraph1?

A.TointroducethebackgroundinformationofCarolyn.

B.Torevealaconversationbetweentwoscientists.

C.Toarousethereaders'interestinthepassage.

D.ToshowtheurgencyabouttheinfbrmatioiL

【小题2]WhatcanwelearnaboutCarolynfromparagraphs2and3?

A.Hereducationandsuccess.B.Herdelictandpride.

C.Herkindnessanddevotion.D.Herdreamandambitimi.

【小题3]WhatcanweinferfromMarcTessier-Lavigne?swords?

A.HewantstocooperatewithCarolyn.

B.Carolynhasfoundanewcureforcancer.

C.HebeneOtsgreatlyfromCarolyn9sfindings.

D.Carolyn5sfindingsareofgreatsignificance.

【小题4】Whatisthetext?

A.Aprofile.B.Anewsreport.

C.Ajournal.D.Abookreview.

4、【来源】2023年江苏苏州高三二模（八校联盟）第4题

Nowadays,bamboogrowthcyclesandthedietaryneedsoflemurs（3氏猴）areoutofsync.Findingsshow

rainfallsarechangingannually.Overthepasttwoyears,therehasbeenathree-monthdelayintherainy

seasonandnewtendershootsthatlemursconsumefornutritionareappearinginJanuaryandFebruary一

14daysafterthefirstrainfall,saysPatriciaChappleWright,aprimatologist,anthropologist,and

conservationistatStonyBrookUniversity."Lemurseatafoodsourcethatisveryadaptive,Patricia

WrighttoldPBSNewsHour."It'sabletostandclimatechange,butthelemurs,unfortunately,can't

adaptquicklytothischangedcycle.”

SincebabylemursareborninNovember,thedelayedrainyseasonisdangerouslyaffectingthesurvivalof

themforlackofnutritionavailableforboththemothersandoffspring."Thisiswhy,forextremefeeding

specialistslikethegreaterbamboolemur,climatechangecanbeanunknowingkiller,“Wrightsays.

“Makingthelemursrelyonbamboostems（茎）forjustabitlongermaybeenoughtotipthebalancefrom

existencetoextinction."Thelemurs'highlyspecializedteetharealsosimilartothepandas'teeth.

Botharethemammalsabletochewupstems.Butthisdietcan,tlastformorethanaseasonortwo

becausethestemscanwearawaytheirteeth.

Theresearchersbelievethatclimatechangeisaffectingthelemurs.Thefossilrecordshowsthatthelemurs

oncelivedthroughouttheisland.Today,themammalsarecorneredontheeasternside,wherethedry

seasonatpresentistheshortest.Andifpeoplecontinuethedeforestationpracticeinthearea,thelemurs

willhavenowheretogo.

Thesituationisserious,soWrightandhercolleaguesplantocreatebamboocorridorswithinthe

rainforests,whichwillprovideavailablebambootoeat.Theywanttoworkwithlocalvillagerstoplant

morebambooandmanageautomaticwateringsystemswhendryseasonslastlong.Theyalsowanttobuild

thelocaleconomybyallowingpeopletoharvestapartofbamboowhiletherestremainswiththelemurs,

sopeoplewillbeinterested.Wright'sconservationplansincludemovinglemursbacktootherplaceson

theislandaswell.

【小题1]WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymean?

A.Gowitheachother.B.Occuratdifferenttimes.

C.Leadtoaheateddiscussion.D.Callforeffectiveprotection-

【小题2]Whywilllemursgethungryifthedryseasoncontinues?

A.Theymayrunoutofbamboo.

B,Theycan'tadapttothehotseason.

C.Theydislikethelessdeliciousstems.

D.Theycan9tchewthesteinsforalongperiod.

[小题3]Whatmainlycausedthelivingareaoflemurstonarrow?

A.Theclimatechange.B.Theirteethprotection.

C.Thedecreasingforest.D.Theirspecialdietaryhabits.

[小题4]WhichofthefollowingmayWrightapproveoftoprotectlemurs?

A.Shorteningthedryseason.

B.Forbiddingthecuttingofbamboo.

C.Strengtheningpeople，smotivation.

D.Findingotherislandsforlemurstoliveon.

5、【来源】2023年江苏苏州高三二模（八校联盟）第5题

2022-2023学年江西新余渝水区新余市新华学校高三上学期期末第5题

Theburningofcoalmaybefallingoutoffavorasameansofgeneratingheatandelectricity,butthat

doesn'tmeanitnolongerhasvaluableuses.TheteamofKingAbdullahUniversityofScienceand

Technology（KAUST）isusingcoalforaneweconomy.

TheprojectisledbyAssociateProfessorAndreaFratalocchi.Whilereadingaboutchallengesofending

theuseofcoalinpowergeneration,Fratalocchiwasstruckbyanovelpossibleuseforcoal."Whydon't

weusecoalforseawaterdesalination（脱盐）?”Fratalocchirecalls,stillexcited.Capableoftakingin

sunlight,theblackmineraladdstothelistofsubstancesindarkcolorsservingthepurpose,whichtheteam

isonalong-standinghuntfor.

Fralalocchiandhisteambegantoexploretheuseofamaterialknownascarbonizedcompressedpowder

（压缩粉末）,alsoCCP,whichiscreatedbybreakingcoalintopowder,andthenpressingthatpowderback

intoasolidthathasmoretinyholes——itcanalsobemadeintoadesiredshape.TheteammixedCCPwith

naturalcottonfibers,producingablockwhichwasthenplacedwithinaseawater-containingcontainer,

withitsbottomtouchingwatersurface.Whilesunlightheatedtheblacksurfaceoftheblock,theinside

fibershelpedwaterflowinandthroughtheblockfromthebottom.Whenthatliquidwaterreachedthehot

surface,itturnedintosteamwhichroseandcondensed（冷凝）ontheinsideofaspeciallyshapedcover.

Thatcondensationthenflewdownthecoverandwascollectedasfresh,drinkablewater.Theseawaterys

saltcontentremainedbehindwithintheCCP.Asimplewashwasenoughtoremovemostofit,sothe

materialcouldbereusedmultipletimes.

KAUSThaspartneredwiththeDutchstart-upPERAComplexitytopromotethetechnology.Thematerial

willseeitsfirstuseinapilotplantinBrazil."CCPisabundantinnatureandreasonabletouse,besides

beinglightweightandhighlychangeable,MsaysteammemberMarcellaBonifazi."Thedevice's

desalinationrateperunitofrawmaterialistwotothreetimeshigherthanthatofanyothersolar

desalinationsystem,butitproducesfreshwaterataroundone-thirdtheexpenseofcurrentstate-of-the-art

technologies.

【小题1JWhathasFratalocchiysteambeenseekingfor?

A.FibersfunctioningwellwithCCP.

B・Greenwaystodesalinateseawater.

C.Newindustrialapplicationsofcoal.

D・Dark-coloredmaterialsfordesalination.

[〃、题2]HowdidtheseawatergetintotheCCPblock?

A.Throughthetinyholes.B.ThroughCCP.

C.Throughcottonfibers.D.Throughaspecialcover.

【小题3]WhichfeatureofCCPdoesMarcellaBonifazistress?

A.Beingeco-friendly.B.Beinglow-cost.

C.BeingrfficientD.Beingflexible.

【小题4]Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Drinkablewaterwillbegotfromthesea.

B.CCPisexpectedtobeinreal-lifeusesoon.

C.Coalfindsnewuseindesalinationtechnology.

D・Scientistshavemadeabreakthrou^iindesalinatimi.

三、七选五

6、【来源】2023年江苏苏州高三二模（八校联盟）第6题

2023年高考模拟（普通高等学校招生统一考试（A））第6题

2023年浙江舟山高三上学期高考模拟（首考模拟三）第6题

Searchingforanewcattoaddtoyourfamily?Ifyourhomealreadyhasacat,youmaywonderhowyour

catwillwelcomeanewpartner.【小题1】Continuereadingfortipson

howtodothat.

Yourexistingcat'sneedscomefirst.【小题2】Doesyourcatprefer

femalecatsovermalecats?Ifhe/sheenjoysthecompanyoffemalecats,adoptingafemalecatcanhelp.If

youadoptayoungkittenasacompanionforyouroldercat,itcanworkwellaskittensgetalongwithacat

ofanyage.

Showeryourexistingcatwithextraattention.Catscanbeterritorialwhenitcomestotheirspace;thesame

canbetruefortheirownersaswell.【小题3】Givingyourcatmorehugs

andcareduringtheintroductionofanewcatcanhelpeasehis/herbadfeeling.Thisalsohelpsyourcat

acceptandtrustthenewonemorequickly.

【小题4】Whenyoubringyournewcathome,it'sbesttokeepthecats

indifferentrooms.Thiswaytheywon'ttrytodefendtheirterritory.Eachshouldhavetheirownspace

withbowlsandcatfurnituresohe/shedon'tfeeltheneedtocompete.Anddospendtimewiththenew

catashe/shecanalsobestressedinanewenvironment.

Introducethenewcatslowly.Yourcatswillhavethechancetogetusedtoeachother?ssmellthrough

thedoor.Whentheyseeminterestedinmeeting,youcanbringoneintotheother's

territory.【小题5】Ifyounoticeeitherofthecatsgetting

uncomfortable,separatethem.

A・Separatethecatsinitially.

B.Makesureyourcatfeelsathome.

C.Dothisatleastafewdaysafterthenewcatarrives.

D.Thinkaboutyourexistingcat9spersonalityandhabits,

E.Yourcatcangetenviousofanewcomereasilyiffeelingignored.

F・Givebothcatsaq)ecialtreatwhentheyfirstmeettoencouragepeace.

G.Thereisaprocesstomakethechangelessstressfulforbothyouandthecats.

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

7、【来源】2023年江苏苏州高三二模(八校联盟)第7题

2023年高三高考模拟(普通高等学校招生全国统一领航卷(七))第7题

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Withabouthalfofthevastcountrycoveredinwilderness,Chinaistheworld'sthirdmostspecies-rich

country.Therefore,China's【小题1】(achieve)inbiodiversity

conservationandwildernessprotectionareimportanttothefutureofglobalbiodiversityconservation.

Thevitalbiodiversity,【小题2】(combine)withalargepopulation,hasled

thegovernmenttoreconsideritsprotectedareasystemandtransformsomewildernessareassuchasthe

rainforestinHainan【小题3】formalnationalparks.Thenewnational

parksystemwillmakeitmorepractical【小题4】(preserve)habitatsand

species.Theaimistopreservebiodiversityandensurea【小题

5](harmony)relationbetweenhumansandnature.

ThenationalparkscrossChina"svastecosystems,fromtheHainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkin

thesouth【小题6】theHainangibbon一acriticallyendangeredspecies

live,theGiantPandaNationalPark,theNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalPark,theWuyiMountain

NationalParktotheSanjiangyuanNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlatau—【小题

7]sourceoftheYellowRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheLancangRiver.Thediversityof

speciesandhabitatsunderprotection【小题8】(reflect)intheseparks'

names.

Thenationalparksareopentoall.Visitorscanmakereservationsonlineinadvance【小题

9]bookonthespot.Theyshouldacquirealittlelocalknowledgeto

get___________【小题10】___________（they）readyfortheamazingtripandmaximizetheir

enjoyment.

五、其他应用文

8、【来源】2023年江苏苏州高三二模（八校联盟）第8题

假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部拟邀请DavidBrown教授来做一个关于英国节日文化的讲座。请用

英语写一份主持该讲座的开场白，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.介绍David教授；3.听讲座要

求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Boysandgirls,

MayIhaveyourattention,please?

六、读后续写

9、【来源】2023年江苏苏州高三二模（八校联盟）第9题

2022~2023学年福建福州高三上学期期中（四县（区））第19题

2023年高三高考模拟（全国高等学校招生全国统一领航卷（三））第9题

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

OnawinterSundaygoodforskiing,Suearrivedattheirholidaychalet（棚屋）withjoy.Sue"sskiswere

stickingoutbehindher.Mark,anotherskier,trippedoverSue'sskis.BeforeSuecouldapologize,Mike

shouted,“Yourskisareintheway.You,vegotbigsmellyfeet!”Inviewofhisattitude,Sueignored

him.Marklostfaceandwasmoreangry.

Theskilifttookalltheskierstothetopofthemountain.Thehardsnowofthepiste（滑雪道）wasbelow

them.ThenSueskieddownthemountain.Asagoodskier,shedidn'tfallover.Mark,alongwithhis

goodfriendDavid,waswatchingherwithenvyandanger.Theywerealsogoodskiersbuttheydidn't

knowSueverywell."She'sgood,vDavidsaid.“Butwe'rebetter,Markrespondedwith

dissatisfaction.

Theyoungpeopleskiedallday.Theyenjoyedthemselvesandforgoteverything.OnWednesdaymorning,

theyoungpeoplewerewaitingfbrtheskiliftwhentheirteacherannouncedaskirace.Theracewouldbe

arrangedforthelastdayoftheholidayonalonganddifficultten-kilometerpiste.Everybodywantedto

win!Theywentupthemountain,putontheirskisandskieddownthepiste,practicingfortherace.Sue

skiedfast,sodidMarkandDavid.Obviously,thesethreebecamepowerfulopponents.

ItwasSaturdayandtheracewasgoingtobeheldintheafternoon.Suewashungryandleftherskisatthe

sideofacafe.Shesatdownandorderedlunch.Later,DavidandMarkcamein.Theyalsoheadedtothe

sidetoputtheirskisthere.MarknoticedSue'sskisandaimedakickangrilyatthem.Thenhefounda

screw（螺丝）onSue'sskiwasloose,unsurewhetheritwascausedbytheforceoritwaslikethat

originally."Sue'sskiswon'twork.We'resuretowin,“Marksaidandpointed.Theysmiled

knowinglyateachother.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Finallycamethetimeoftheraceandeveryonewasexcited.

Maybefeelingguiltyornervous,MarkmadeamistakeandfelldownwhenSueapproachedhim.

1、【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】D【小题

7]B【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10]C[小题11]B[小题12]C[小题