高中英语 Unit2 The United Kingdom单元测试1 新人教版必修5

必修五Unit2《TheUnitedKingdom》单元测试1笔试部分：I.单项选择1．—WhataboutyourjourneytoMountHua?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatthecarwerented________onthewayback.A．brokeup B．brokedownC．brokeout D．brokein2．Boysandgirls，pleaseremain________andkeepquietuntiltheelectricitysupplyreturnstonormal.A．seated B．seatingC．toseat D．seat3．Fivemenandthreewomenmakeupthetemporarygrouptolookintothecase.Inotherwords，it________eightpeople.A．consistsof B．isconsistedofC．isconsistingof D．isbeingconsistedof4．Accordingtothepresentfindings，wecandrawaconclusion________sofaralargenumberofpeoplehavediedofcholerainthistown.A．whether B．thatC．what D．if5．Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan'tdo，theycan'tcompletely________humanbeings.A．replacewith B．insteadofC．takeplace D．taketheplaceof6．LifeinLondonhassomany________—nightclubs，goodrestaurantsandsoon.A．collections B．instructionsC．attractions D．expressions7．Hetriedtodealwiththeincreasingburdenofhiswork，buthefinally________andhadtotakeacompleterest.A．brokeoff B．brokeawayC．brokeout D．brokedown8．Totheirgreatfear，theyfound________intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.A．theywerecatching B．themselvescaughtC．theyhadcaught D．themselvescatching9．—Didyoumeetwiththefamousspacehero，YangLiwei?—________Ihadcomehereearlier!A．Ifonly B．IfnotC．Butfor D．Forfear10．—CouldyoupleasetellusaboutsomegoodwaystolearnEnglish?—Mysuggestionisthatreadingoftenandwritingregularly________.A．areneeded B．isneededC．beneeded D．shouldneed11．________bytheproblemthatwasputforwardatthemeeting，thepeopleintheaudiencehad________looksontheirfaces.A．Puzzled；puzzling B．Puzzled；puzzledC．Puzzling；puzzlingD．Puzzling；puzzled12．Whenyoucometothefence，youcanseeanotice________theresaying“________thegrass”．A．puttingup；Keepoff B．puttingup；KeepawayC．putup；Keepout D．putup；Keepoff13．IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeiteasy；________isnoneedtobenervous.A．it B．thisC．there D．which14．Asisknowntoall，itisteachersandparentswhowillhaveabig________onthedevelopmentofchildren.A．change B．affectionC．influence D．Impression15.Hehadthehorse______alltheway.Asaresult,hefelloffthehorseandhadhisarm______.running;breakB.running;brokenC.run;breakingD.run;brokenII完形填空CecileandIhavebeenfriendssincecollege,formorethanthirtyyears.Ourfriendshiphas16constant.Wehaveseeneachotherthroughallthetimeswhenwereallyneedafriend.In17ofourfriendship,CecileandItookourfirst18triptogether.ThefirstdayofourtripendedinSantaFe,IcalledCecile's24tothecouple.Aswewatched,themanreachedovertoplacea25kissonthewoman'scheek.She26.“Nowthat'swhatIcallreallove!Iimaginethey'vebeenmarriedforalongtime.”Isaid.“27maybe,”remarkedCecile,“theyhaven'tbeentogetherlong.”“Well,whateverthecase,it's28theycaremuchforeachother,”Isaid.CecileandIwatchedandlistened29totheirconversation.Shesmiledand30whateverhesaid.Weweretouchedbythewarmscenewewerewitnessing.Thenthe31changed.Thewoman'swrinkledbutbeautifulfacewassuddenlycoveredwitha32look.Sheaskedthemaninasweetvoice,“DoIknowyou?Whatisthisplace?”“Youknowme.I'mRalph,yourhusband.We'reinSantaFe,”themansaid.“Oh,I33tohaveforgotten.I'mnotsure,”shesaid.“That'sokay,sweetheart.You'llbeallright,”he34her,kissinghercheekagain.TearscourseddownourcheeksasCecileandIlookedateachother.“Wewereright,”shesaid35.“Itistherealthing.Thatislove.”16.A.become B.grown C.remainedD.developed17.A.congratulationB.termsC.favorD.celebration18.A.air B.roadC.boat D.bicycle19.A.Bored B.Suffered C.Tired D.Excited20.A.cooked B.ordered C.prepared D.finished21.A.young B.elderly C.friendly D.rich22.A.hope B.doubt C.adoration D.envy23.A.showingB.remindingC.tellingD.introducing24.A.attentionB.intention C.time D.idea25.A.glad B.interestingC.excitingD.gentle26.A.smiled B.disagreed C.angered D.moved27.A.Or B.Though C.Therefore D.Otherwise28.A.naturalB.obvious C.important D.moving29.A.madlyB.shamefullyC.unashamedlyD.casually30.A.pickedupB.stucktoC.agreedwithD.questionedon31.A.place B.scene C.topic D.sense32.A.frightened B.puzzlingC.disappointingD.confused33.A.need B.feel C.seem D.use34.A.toldB.answeredC.comfortedD.encouraged35.A.quicklyB.eagerlyC.cheerfullyD.thoughtfullyⅡ.阅读理解ATherearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably，somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith，anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared.Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally，itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins，PeterandMarkX．Beingidentical，thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth，andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold，theirparentsdied，andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell­to­doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild，senttogoodschools，andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens，whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sI．Q.was125，twenty­fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities，thetwins，havingidenticalbrains，wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.1．Thisselectioncanbestbetitled________.A．MeasuringYourIntelligenceB．IntelligenceandEnvironmentC．TheCaseofPeterandMarkD．HowthebrainInfluencesIntelligence2．Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat______.A．humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB．thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC．environmentisvitaltodetermineaperson'sintelligenceD．personshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameintelligence3．Accordingtothepassage，theaverageI．Q.is________.A．85 B．100C．110 D．1254．Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat________.A．individualwithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatsamelevelB．anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironmentC．lackofopportunityblocksthegrowthofintelligenceD．changesofenvironmentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain5．Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sI．Q.________.A．canbepredictedatbirthB．staysthesamethroughouthislifeC．canbeincreasedbyeducationD．isdeterminedbyhischildhoodBThereasonsforgoingtocollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanageneration.Allhighschoolgraduatesoughttogo，saysconventionalwisdomandstatisticalevidence，becausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoney，become“better”people，andlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon'tgo.Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattending，thosewhodon'tfitthepatternarebecomingmorenumerous，andmoreobvious.Collegegraduatesaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis；collegestudentsinterferewitheachother'sexperimentsandwritefalselettersofrecommendationintheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool.Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudies，anddropout—oftenencouragedbycollegeadministrators.Someobserverssaythefaultiswiththeyoungpeoplethemselves—theyarespoiledandtheyareexpectingtoomuch.Butthat'sacriticizeofthestudentsasawhole，anddoesn'texplainallcampusunhappiness.Othersblamethestateoftheworld，andtheyarepartlyright.We'vebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycan'tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedeighteen­year­oldeither.Someadventuresomeeducatorsandcampuswatchershaveopenlybeguntosuggestthatcollegemaynotbethebest，theproper，theonlyplaceforeveryyoungpersonafterthecompletionofhighschool.Wemayhavebeenlookingatallthosesurveysandstatisticsupsidedown，itseems，andthroughtherosyglowofourownrememberedcollegeexperiences.Perhapscollegedoesn'tmakepeopleintelligent，ambitious，happy，liberal，orquicktolearnthings—maybeit'sjusttheotherwayaround，andintelligent，ambitious，happy，liberalquick­learningpeoplearemerelytheoneswhohavebeenattractedtocollegeinthefirstplace.Andperhapsallthosesuccessfulcollegegraduateswouldhavebeensuccessfulwhethertheyhadgonetocollegeornot.Thisisheresy(异端邪说)tothoseofuswhohavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatifalittleschoolingisgood，morehastobemuchbetter.Butcontraryevidenceisbeginningtograduallyincreaseinamount.6．Whatdoestheauthorbelieveaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofcollegeeducation.B．Peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation.C．Allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollege.D．Veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege.7．Inthesecondparagraph，“thosewhodon'tfitthepattern”refersto________.A．highschoolgraduateswhoaren'tsuitableforcollegeeducationB．collegegraduateswhoaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxisC．collegestudentswhoaren'tanybetterfortheirhighereducationD．highschoolgraduateswhofailedtobeadmittedtocollege8．Whydoesthedropoutrateofcollegestudentsseemtogoup?A．Youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteachingatcollege.B．Manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmy.C．Youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducation.D．Youngpeopledon'tliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool.9．Accordingtothepassage，theproblemsofcollegeeducationpartlyarisefromthefactthat________.A．societycannotprovideenoughjobsforproperlytrainedcollegegraduatesB．highschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollegeeducationC．toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownlivingD．collegeadministratorsencouragestudentstodropout10．Inthispassagetheauthorarguesthat________.A．moreandmoreevidenceshowscollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforhighschoolgraduatesB．collegeeducationisnotenoughifonewantstobesuccessfulC．collegeeducationbenefitsonlytheintelligent，ambitious，andquick­learningpeopleD．intelligentpeoplemaylearnquickeriftheydon'tgotocollegeIV语法填空Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.1,someofusareupset2theirbodystylesandlooks.It'sunnecessaryandit'snotimportantatall.Weneedn'tcareaboutit.Itisone'sinnerbeauty3matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood4ourteachers,parentsandclassmates.5(face)withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe6(understand).Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyou7.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,8makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourage9toworkefficiently,fullofdetermination.Atlast,someofusdon'thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn'titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,that'senough.Andwecanlearn10tospendmoney!V根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（须用本单元的单词和词汇，共15分）

1.Thecommoninterestsu_________________thetwocountries.

2.Theclass___________________of（组成）56members.

3.Ourclassisd_______________intotwogroupsduringthediscussion.

4.Whathesaidinthemeetingp______________________allofus.

5.Thebad______________（影响）ofthefloodisthatnopeoplearedeardtoswiminthatriver.

6.Thec_______________oftransportationinthisareabringshopetothismountainvillage.

7.Herbeautifulsingingdrewthea_____________oftheprofessor.

8.Thefilm"Hero"hasmucha________________fortheyouth.

9.Thehabitofc____________________stampsbenifithimalot.

10.The_________________（工业的）areaofthisareamademorepollutiontotheaircomparedwithagriculturalarea.

11.U______________isaparticulartypeofclothingwornbyallthemembersofagroupororganizationsuchasthepolice，thearmy，etc.

12.Mostadvertisementsworkthrough________________（暗示）。

13.Weare_____________（感到激动）tohearawonderfulpieceofnewsthatthepeoplelivedinthemainlandcangotovisitTaiwaninthenearfuture.

14.ThesecondChildren'sPalaceofGuangzhousitsin______________（极好的）locationbythesideofPearlRiver.

15.Thereareplansto______________（建造）anewroadbridgeacrosstherivertoeasethetrafficproblemsinthisarea.参考答案：Ⅰ.单项填空1．B考查短语辨析。breakdown(车辆、机器等)坏了；breakup散会，散学，分散；breakout爆发；breakin插嘴，非法进入。2．A考查非谓语动词。remain在此作系动词，seated作表语，表示主语的状态。3．A考查consistof的用法。consistof意为“由……组成”，通常不用于被动语态和进行时态。4．B考查名词性从句。that引导的同位语从句进一步说明conclusion的具体内容。5．Dtaketheplaceof代替；replace取代，代替，为及物动词；insteadof代替，为副词短语，此处不合适；takeplace发生，不合题意。6．Cattraction吸引，吸引人们的东西；collection收集，收藏；instruction指导；expression表情，根据题意应选C。7．D题干中提到他忙于不断增加的工作负担，最后累倒(brokedown)了；breakdown在此意为“身体垮了”。breakoff突然停止；breakaway逃脱，脱离；breakout爆发。8．B句意为：他们发现被困在大雪之中。发现自己被困必须用反身代词＋宾补，若用宾语从句应用becaughtin。9．Aifonly表示一个强烈的感叹，“要是……就好了”，往往用在一个省略了主句的虚拟条件句中。10．Csuggestion后的表语从句表建议时用