2023年陕西省咸阳市三校生高考英语考试题库及答案解析

PAGEPAGE12023年陕西省咸阳市三校生高考英语考试题库及答案解析学校：__________姓名：__________考场：__________考号：__________一、选择题1．TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname()itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A、aslongasB、whileC、ifD、eventhough答案：C解析：考查连词。A项意为“只要”，B项意为“当……时”或“然而”，C为“如果”，D为“即使”。句意：如果WTO不接收一个拥有世界人口五分之一的国家，它就愧对它的名字。知识点连词2．Ouruncleboughttwo()forusyesterday.A、watchsB、watchesC、thewatchesD、watch答案：B知识点名词名词3．Notonlyyoubutalsoshe()thesesongsverymuch.A、likeB、likesC、don'tlikeD、islike答案：B知识点主谓一致4．Sincehebeganworkinthebank,hehasn't()askedhisparentsformoney.A、badlyB、everC、greatlyD、verymuch答案：B知识点形容词和副词5．Sheoftengetsupat“6:50”,“6:50”means()or“()”.A、sixfifty;sixtotenB、sixtofifty;fiftytosevenC、sixfifty;tentosevenD、tenpastsix;fiftytoseven答案：C知识点数词6．Anotherwaytoread0.05is().A、OpointandfiveB、zeropointandfiveC、zeropointzerofiveD、Opointfive答案：C知识点数词7．从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A、s(ou)thB、sh(ou)tC、y(ou)ngD、r(ou)nd答案：C知识点语音8．DoesLilylikeChinese()?A、foodB、foodsC、anyfoodD、somefood'答案：A知识点名词名词9．It'simpossibleforthemtosingitwell,because()ofthemhashadanymusicaltrainingbefore.A、noneB、allC、eitherD、noone答案：A知识点代词10．Afteralongwalk,theoldman()betired.A、canB、mustC、wouldD、should答案：B知识点动词11．Hewasbornintheyear()thewarbrokeout.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、when答案：D知识点复合句12．WhathappenedtoMarcLeblance?He()downbythecar.He()and()totheNo.1hospital.A、knocked;hurted;tookB、wasknock;washurt;wastakenC、knocked;hurt;wastakenD、wasknocked;washurt;taken答案：D知识点动词13．一Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?一________Willpenniesdo?A、Letmesee.B、I’msureC、You’rewelcomeD、Nevermentionit.答案：A解析：不好意思，你能给我换点零钱吗?让我看看啊，便士可以吗?14．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()car(s)A、book(s)B、map(s)C、bag(s)D、desk(s)答案：C解析：cars，bags的s读浊辅音/z/知识点语音15．Themanoverthereis()father.A、Lily'sandLucy'sB、Lily'sandLucyC、LilyandLucy'sD、LilyandLucy答案：C知识点名词名词16．Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,().A、sodoesJohnB、JohndoestooC、Johndoesn'ttooD、nordoesJohn答案：D解析：句意：玛丽从来不在晚上读书，约翰也是这样。表达的是否定意思，故A、B两个选项是错的;主句用never，后面的倒装句相应的用nor或者neither，用完全倒装形式表示后者与前者情况相似。“nor+倒装句”表示“也不”，在否定句中不能用too，所以选项C是错误的。17．--HehasneverbeentoAmerica.--()I.A、SohaveB、SohasC、NeitherhaveD、Neitherhaven't答案：C知识点倒装18．Onemanwassenttogo()toseeif()wasclear.A、ahead;theaheadroadB、head;theroadaheadC、toahead;theroadaheadD、ahead;theroadahead答案：D知识点形容词和副词19．“Alltheexercises()beforeclass.”theheadteachersaid.A、mustbehandedB、hastobehandedinC、mustbehandedinD、musthandin答案：C知识点动词20．EitherBoborPeter()watchingthe17thWorldCupnow.A、isB、areC、amD、be答案：A知识点动词21．Shallwetake()rest?A、afewminuteB、afewminute'sC、afewminutesD、afewminutes'答案：D知识点名词名词22．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()br(ea)theA、h(ea)lthB、m(ea)sureC、incr(ea)seD、pl(ea)sure答案：C知识点语音23．Peterwas()togotoschool.A、tooillB、illenoughC、illD、veryill答案：A知识点形容词和副词24．Youhadbetter()homeatonce.Don'tkeepyourmother().A、to;waitB、going;waitingC、togo;towaitD、go;waiting答案：D知识点非谓语动词25．Onlythen()realizethathewaswrong.A、hedidB、hedoesC、didheD、doeshe答案：C知识点倒装26．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()sugges(tion)A、na(tion)B、pollu(tion)C、ques(tion)D、educa(tion)答案：C知识点语音27．Ourschoolistwentymilesaway.Iwouldwalkthere()sofaraway.A、wasitnotB、itisnotC、woulditnotbeD、wereitnot答案：D知识点倒装28．Italyis()Europeancountry.A、anB、aC、theD、/答案：B知识点冠词29．Thereisno()bookonthedesk.A、theB、aC、anD、/答案：D知识点冠词30．Ithinkitmusthaverained,__________?A、don’tB、didn’tC、hasn’titD、didn’tit答案：C二、填空题1．Ican'tridemybikenowbecauseitis()(repair).答案：beingrepaired2．Manywastethings()all()(recycle).答案：are;recycled3．()(10月1日)isourNationalDay.答案：October1st4．下面短文的空白处填合适的冠词，不需填的在空白处打×，使短文通顺完整。(1)whaleis(2)largestanimalin(3)world.Itisoneof(4)mostinterestinganimalsin(5)sea.Itisnot(6)fish;itisamammal.Itbreathesairthroughitslungsas(7)peopledo.(8)whalecanstayunder(9)waterformorethanhalf(10)hour，butthenitmustcometo(11)topforair.(12)whale'snoseis(13)holeon(14)topofitsbody.Itblowsairoutthrough(15)hole.When(16)whale'sbreathhits(17)air,itbecomes(18)water.Ifyouhave(19)chancetowatch(20)whale,youwillseeitsfountainofwatereverynowandthen.答案：填空处1.The2.the3.the4.the5.the6.a7.X8.The9.X10.an11.the12.The13.a14.X15.the16.the17.the18.X19.a20.a5．We()(plant)manytreesduringthelast3years.答案：haveplanted6．Hewasmade()(sweep)thefloor.答案：tosweep7．Ihavenothing()(say)atthemeeting.答案：tosay8．I'msorry()(keep)you()(wait)solong.答案：tohavekept;waiting9．Shehadacaraccident,butsherefused()(take)tothehospital.答案：tobetaken10．Tellher()(notspeak)inclass.答案：nottospeak三、完形填空1．材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.1)第(1)选()A、aboyB、theboyC、boyD、child答案：A知识点完形填空2)第(2)选()A、waslearningB、hadlearnedC、haslearnedD、havelearned答案：B知识点完形填空3)第(3)选()A、allofB、alloverC、allD、allfrom答案：C知识点完形填空4)第(4)选()A、ByB、AtC、FromD、In答案：A知识点完形填空5)第(5)选()A、devotedB、devoteC、devotingD、tobedevoted答案：B知识点完形填空6)第(6)选()A、forB、onC、withD、to答案：D知识点完形填空7)第(7)选()A、tosendingB、tobesentC、tosendD、sending答案：C知识点完形填空8)第(8)选()A、laterB、afterC、beforeD、late答案：A知识点完形填空9)第(9)选()A、inB、byC、forD、with答案：D知识点完形填空10)第(10)选()A、doctorsB、doctorC、doctor'sD、doctors答案：C知识点完形填空11)第(11)选()A、thatB、whenC、whichD、where答案：A知识点完形填空12)第(12)选()A、toB、intoC、withD、from答案：A知识点完形填空13)第(13)选()A、veryB、tooC、ratherD、so答案：B知识点完形填空14)第(14)选()A、inB、onC、atD、/答案：C知识点完形填空15)第(15)选()A、littleB、fewC、alittleD、afew答案：B知识点完形填空四、阅读理解1．材料Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.1)What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A、Howtomakeasafecondition