2022-2023学年江苏省苏北七市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年江苏省苏北七市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWeald&DownlandLivingMuseumFunfactOver50historicbuildingsfromacrosstheWealdandDownlandareahavebeendismantled(拆除)andthenreconstructedacrossalovely40-acresiteintheSouthDownsnationalpark.Thecollectionofbuildingsrepresentsalmostathousandyearsofrurallifeinsouth-eastEngland:furnishedjustastheywouldhavebeeninthepast—completewiththehomes,farmsandpublicbuildings.There'sasenseofexploringarealvillageasyouwanderbetweenthemalonggreenpaths,stoppingtoclimbthestairsofa17th-centurycraftsman's(工匠)cottagetolieonthestrawbedorshelteringfromashowerinasmoky,14th-centuryhall.GettingthereTheStagecoach60busservicefromChichestertoMidhurststopsjustfiveminutesawayatGroomsYard,Singleton.ThenearestrailwaystationsareChichester(2miles)andHaslemere(7miles).ThemuseumisonTownLaneinSingleton,reachedviatheA286fromChichestertoMidhurst.Parkingisfreeandtherearedisabledparkingspacesoppositethemuseumshop.Valueformoney?Yes.It'snotcheapbutit'saspecialexperiencethateasilyfillsaday.Plus,it'savaluablecauseworthsupporting.Adults￡14,children5-17andstudents￡6.50,under-4sfree,family￡38(twoadultsandtwochildren)or￡25(oneadultandthreechildren).OpeninghoursDaily10am-5pm(lastentry4pm).1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinWeald&DownlandLivingMuseum?A.Takeashowerinthehall.

B.Stayovernightatacottage.

C.Learnconstructiontechniques.

D.Explorerurallifecenturiesago.2.Howmuchwouldacouplewiththeir5-year-oldtwinsonspayforadmission?A.￡25. B.￡34.5. C.￡38. D.￡41.3.WhatdoweknowaboutWeald&DownlandLivingMuseum?A.Itchargesparkingfees.

B.Ithasvariedopeninghours.

C.Itisinconvenientlylocatedforbusriders.

D.Itoffersthedisabledthoughtfulservice.BOnahotsummerafternoonalongtheMandaviRiver,ShwetaHulewrapshersariaroundheranklesandbendstopickwild"weeds"fromtheriveranddropthemintoabowl.Theplantswillbemadeintofritters(炸果饼),tobeservedatthelittlerestaurantattachedtotheB&BHulemanagesintheIndiancoastaltownofVengurla.Wildedible(可食用的)plantsarecommoninkitchenshere.Hule'sweedisjuicy,whichisfoundinmangroveforests.Harvestingsomeoftheplantishelpingconservethemangroves,agloballyendangeredecosystemofsalt-toleranttreesthatstopcoastalerosion(侵蚀)andabsorbstormdamage.HuleisheadofSwamini,aself-helpgroupsetupbyninewomenfromafishingcommunityinVengurlawhostartedMandaviEcoTourismin2017.Vengurlaisknownforitsbeautifulbeachesandseafood,buttheclimatecrisishasmadefishingforalivingunsustainable,sopeoplearetryingtofindothersourcesofincome.Theycameupwiththeideaofrunningmangrovesafaris(观光游)fortouristsinVengurla'sMandaviRiver.Thesafarisoffervisitorsauniquehour-longtourofthemangroves.Foodhasalsobecomeakeyattraction:localspicycoconutcurries,withhomegrownorwildvegetables.Touristsareencouragedtogocrabbing,andtheircatchiscookedandserved.Huleonlydiscoveredrecentlythattheweedwasediblewhenshemettouristsfromanothercoastalcity.Sheresearchedtheseleavesandlearnedthatthesaltyplantisrichinvitamins.Shemadeherownversionofthefritters,withchickpeaflour,andpresenteditatthewildvegetablefestival."Itwasaninstanthit.Thisboostedtheconfidencetoincludethesefrittersinourrestaurantmenu,"saysHule.Swamini'slodginghousealsoservesvegetarianmealsandplatesoffishandcrabsourcedfromtheriver."Thesatisfactionafterthevisitorsenjoyourmealistherealcurrency.WehadguestsfromLondonwhoweresohappywithourfoodthattheytookdowntherecipe.Suchpeoplehelpourbusinessgrow.Whatmorecanwewant?"saysHule.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheexampleofShwetaHule?A.DoastheRomansdo. B.Strikewhiletheironishot.

C.Killtwobirdswithonestone. D.Biteoffmorethanyoucanchew.5.WhatdoesSwaminioffertovisitors?A.Eco-toursandaccommodation. B.Fishingguideservice.

C.Vegetablegrowingtechniques. D.Hands-oncookingclasses.6.WhywereHule'sfritterswell-received?A.Theywerelessexpensive. B.Theyweretraditional.

C.Theyhadtheirownfeatures. D.Theygotstronglypromoted.7.HowdidHulefeelabouttourists'obtainingherfoodrecipe?A.Lost. B.Proud. C.Worried. D.Curious.CWhenshefirstcametoBritainasarefugee(难民)fromNigeriasixyearsago,Kemihadathree-month-olddaughter,aroominasharedhouseand￡5.39tosurviveoneachday.Findingmoneyfornewclotheswasoutofthequestion.Afterfouryears,Kemiwasgranted(给与)refugeestatusandsecuredherfirstjobinterview—unsurprisingly,shehadnothingtowear.However,shewasreferredtoasmallsocialenterprisecalledGiveYourBest,whichaskedherhersizeandwhatkindofclothessheliked."Andtheygavemethreebeautifulshirts.Thoseclotheswerelikegoldtome.TheyaskedmewhatIactuallywanted.Thatmakesyoufeelvalued."TheinitiativewaslaunchedbySolEscobar,whohadspentseveralyearsvolunteeringatrefugeecampsinnorthernFrance.Afriendputherincontactwithahouseholdofrefugeewomenwhocouldn'taccessanyclothing.Escobarrealisedshehadsurplus(剩余)clothesshecoulddonate,andappealedtoherfriendsandnetworksforhelp.Shewasfloodedwithoffers,butdidn'twanttooverloadthewomenwithpotentiallyimproperclothing."SoIthought,ifItakephotosofalloftheseitemsandputthemonanInstagrampage,theycanallchoosethethingsthattheyactuallywant."Eighteenmonthslater,GiveYourBesthasprocessedalmost11,000itemsofclothing,andhasmorethan800refugeewomenapprovedto"shop"forfreeonitsvirtualshopfront.Itisaimingformuchmore,however.HavingreachedtheverylimitofdonationsandrequestsitcouldhandlethroughInstagram,theenterprisehasjustlaunchedanewdigitalplatformthatwillallowittohugelyupscale.Likethehugelysuccessfulclothingresaleapp,clothesarephotographedanduploadedtoGiveYourBest,wherecustomersselectthosetheylikeanddonorsthenposttheitem.Crucially,however,nomoneychangeshands.Aswellasgivingchoicetoitsusersandminimisingfashionwaste,Escobarsaysoneconsequencehasbeenthesmallbutintimate(亲密的)connectionsestablishedbetweendonorandshopper.Manydonorschoosetoincludeasupportivenoteandasmallgift—hugelywelcomedbyrecipients(接受者),butalsoareminderthat"ontheothersideofyourpackage,there'sawomanwhoisyoursizeandhasyourfashionsense,becauseshe'sshoppingfromyourwardrobe(衣橱)".8.What'sthepurposeoftheenterprise?A.Toofferjobtrainingtorefugees.

B.Toprovidechildcareforrefugees.

C.Togiverefugeesdignityofchoice.

D.Tostrengthenrefugees'socialposition.9.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.Howtheenterprisesurvived.

B.Howtheenterpriseadvertised.

C.Howtheenterprisewasnamed.

D.Howtheenterprisewasinitiated.10.Whatdowelearnabouttheenterprisefromthetext?A.Itiswarmlyreceived. B.Itisdifficulttooperate.

C.Itmakeshugeprofits. D.Itneedstobemorecreative.11.Whatdoestheenterprisebringtoitsdonorsandrecipients?A.Enjoyableshoppingexperience.

B.Asenseofsocialresponsibility.

C.Closeinterpersonalrelationship.

D.Agoodinsightintofashiontrend.DHoneybeesflymuchlongerdistancesinthesummerthaninthespringandautumntofindgoodsourcesoffood,anewstudyhasfound.ResearchersatSussexUniversityspenttwoyearsdecodingthe"waggle(摇摆)dance"ofhoneybees,aformofcommunicationbywhichthebeestelltheirnestmateswheretogotogetthebestsourceoffoodtobringbacktothehive(蜂箱).Bymeasuringtheangleofthedanceinrelationtothesunandthelengthoftimethebeewaggleditsbodywhilemovinginafigureofeightpattern,researchershavebeenabletomapthedistanceandlocationwherebeesforage(觅食)frommonthtomonth.Withaonesecondwaggleequaltoaforagingdistanceof750metres,thebeesdancelanguagerevealedthattheareatheycoveredinsearchoffoodisabout22timesgreaterinthesummer(JulyandAugust)thaninspring(March)andsixtimesgreaterinsummerthanintheautumn(October).Inthesummertheareatheycoveris15.2kmsq,comparedto0.8kminspringand5.1kmintheautumn.Honeybeeswillnotwastevaluabletimeandenergytravellingtofindfoodiftheydon'tneedto,sotheresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthesummeristhemostchallengingseasonforbeestocollectthenectarandpollenfromflowers."Thereisalargequantityofflowersinthespringandautumn,butitisharderforthemtolocategoodblocksofflowersinthesummerbecauseagriculturalintensificationmeanstherearefewerwildflowersinthecountrysideforbees,"saidFrancesRatnieks,authorofthestudy.Theresearcherssaytheresultscanbeusedtofocuseffortstohelpbeesbetter."Thebeesaretellinguswheretheyareforagingsowecannowunderstandhowbesttohelpthembyplantingmoreflowersfortheminthesummer,"saidRatnieks.12.Whatistherecentresearchmainlyabout?A.Sourcesofhoneybeefood. B.Thehoneybeedancelanguage.

C.Honeybees'eatingbehaviour. D.Relationshipbetweenhoneybees.13.Whatmakessummerthemostchallengingseasonforbeestofindfood?A.Thehighwind. B.Thestrongheat.

C.Lengtheningdays. D.Shortageofflowers.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningtheresearchfinding?A.Itsappealtothepublic.

B.Itspracticalapplication.

C.Expectationsforfuturestudies.

D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Honeybeesarereallyhighlyintelligent

B.Scientistsdecodehoneybee"waggledance"

C.Lackoffoodsourcesputshoneybeesatrisk

D.Whysummersarebadnewsforhoneybees二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Conscious(有意识的)livingisnotjustatrend.

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Itisaboutbeingintentionalwitheverythingyoudo—yourwords,actions,beliefs,habits,andchoices.Acceptingconsciouslivingtakessomeeffort,butitisworthwhile.Herearesomewaysyoucanachievethisgoal.●Beconsciousaboutyourtime.Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.

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Ifyouwasteyourprecioushoursdoingnegativethings,youwillregretitlater.Thefirststepforlivingconsciouslyistobewiseaboutyourtime.Beselectiveaboutthingsyouspenditon,andallocate(分配)itforpositiveactivities.●

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Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.●Learntobegrateful.Gratitudetakesyoualongwaytowardsconsciousliving.Itopensyouuptoahappierandafulfilledmindset.Mostpeopleareunhappybecausetheyseeonlythenegativesinlife.However,everyonehassomethingtobegratefulfor.Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.

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●Believeinyourself.Itisthekeytomakingtherightchoices,yetnotregrettingthewrongones.

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Spendingtimealoneandthinkingdeeplyareeffectivemeasuresthatenableyoutoidentifytheinnervoice.Careforitandfollowittomakeitstrongerdowntheline.Consciouslivingisaskillyouneedtolearnasyougo,sobewillingtomaketheeffortandmasterit.Youwillabsorbitsoonandbeahappierpersoninthelongrun.A.Knowyourselfbetter.B.Acceptthepersonyouare.C.Lifecanbealotbetterwiththerightdecisions.D.Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.E.Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.F.Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.G.Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）JulietteandIkneweachothersevenyearsagothroughtheforeignexchangeorganisedbyourschools.Westartedaspenfriends—the

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inkandpaperkind.Thelettersintroducedustoeachotherandanew

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.Whenweeventuallymet

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Ifeltlikewewerealreadyfriends.Iwantedtobeabletospeaktoherinhernativelanguageas

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asIdoinEnglish.Itgivesmea

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forlearningFrench.IstayedwithherfamilyinLaval.

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herschoolhelpedmegraspFrench.Irememberhow

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IfeltonthefewoccasionsIknewtheanswerstoquestionsduringclasses.Ialsoremember

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apoliceofficerinFrenchaftermypassporthadbeenstolen.Thepassportwasfound,andsowasanew

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inmyabilitytosolveproblemsinFrench.Althoughwespeak

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onFacebookorSkypenow,I'vekeptallofourletters.Theyarethe

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representationofourfriendshipandlanguagelearning.IwaspleasedtohearthattheFrenchexchangeatmyoldschoolisstill

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andnowhas100studentsinvolved.Appsandonlinecoursesarethelatest

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,makingpenpalsandpost

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.Butweshouldn'tignorethisuniquemethodof

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languages.21.

A.expensive B.old-fashioned C.creative D.long-lost22.

A.language B.friend C.lifestyle D.hobby23.

A.atrandom B.athand C.inperson D.inturn24.

A.openly B.sharply C.briefly D.easily25.

A.choice B.reason C.reward D.credit26.

A.Assessing B.Leaving C.Attending D.Building27.

A.proud B.calm C.surprised D.confused28.

A.arguingwith B.talkingto C.comingacross D.waitingfor29.

A.responsibility B.feature C.confidence D.interest30.

A.secretly B.occasionally C.mainly D.casually31.

A.abstract B.physical C.artistic D.legal32.

A.running B.falling C.struggling D.cheating33.

A.researches B.trend C.software D.editions34.

A.useful B.popular C.precious D.dated35.

A.appreciating B.speaking C.discovering D.teaching四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.JingxiTaipingDrumisatraditionalformofdancing.Withitsdisplayofprofoundculturalelements,it

(1)

(include)inthefirstbatch(批次)ofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)itemsin2006.The

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(early)historicalreferencesofthisartdatebacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.AtthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,itstartedtogain

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(popular)inandaroundthecapital,andthenitwasintroducedtoMentougouDistrictofBeijing.Inancienttimes,thedrumswereplayed

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NewYear'sEveattheimperialpalacetobringpeace.Asaresult,theperformancealsobecameknownasthe"NewYearDrum"byBeijingers.Thistypeofdrumdanceiscommonlyseen

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(perform)duringthelastandfirstmonthofthelunaryearinmanylocalfestiveactivities,thusexpressing

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(people)hopeofapeacefulandprosperousyeartocome.Duringagivenperformance,drummersperformvariousdancemoveswhile

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(hold)thedrumintheirlefthandsandamalletintheirrighthands.TraditionalChineseaesthetic(美学的)conceptsarereflectedinthedrumplaying,allof

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representdistinctivelocalfeatures.Inthepastdecades,efforts

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(make)byMentougouDistricttopreservethissignaturefolkdanceculture.Today,thetime-honoredfolkartoftheJingxiTaipingDrumisbeingtakenupbytheyoungpeople

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ispresentingitslivelyartisticcharm(魅力)onaglobalstage.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

IhadstoppedattheSwindonservices(服务区)whileonmywaybacktoLondon.AsIdroveupthesliproad,Ispottedamanwithabackpackandhisthumb(拇指)out.Ipulledoverandloweredthewindow.

"Whichwayareyouheading?"Iasked."I'mgoingbacktoLondon."

"Ah,thatwouldbegrand,"camehisimmediatereply.Heopenedthedoorandliftedhisbackpackontothebackseat."I'mBrendan,"hesaidwithaneasysmileandarichIrish(爱尔兰)tongue."Iwasgettingabitdesperate.I'vehadmythumboutforadayandhalf.Nobodyseemstostopthesedays."

"Ihaven'teatenindays,"saidBrendan."I'mtryingtogethome."

I'vealwaysenjoyedpickinguphitchhikers.Iusedtobeamotoringjournalistandcrossedthecountryinvarioustestcars.PickingupahikeralwaysmademefeelalittlelessguiltyaboutallthemilesIwasdoing.

Asweheadedeastalongthemotorway,Brendantoldmehowhecametobewaitingforaliftonthatparticularevening,andalsoaboutthetworecentfamilytragedies(悲剧)thathadruinedhimandpushedhimoutofhisoldlifeandontotheroad.

Brendantoldmethathewas52.Helaughedalotandenjoyedhisoff-grid(不入网的)lifestyle.Untillastweek,thatis,whenhe'dbeenmugged(抢劫).

"ThreeyoungmeninBirminghamtookmyotherpackandithadallmymoneyinit.I'vebeensleepingoutsincethen.Ihaven'teatenindays.I'mhopingtogetsomecasualworkinLondon,soIcanthengetmyselfhometoIreland."

Itmusthavebeentheconceptofhomethatgotme,andhelpingamanwho'dclearlyhadatoughtimeseemedliketherightthingtodo.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AswewereapproachingtheHeathrowturn-off

(希思罗机场岔道),Ihadanidea.

Beforehelefttobuyhisairticket,hegavemeahugehug.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）38.每年的3月22日是“世界水日”(WorldWaterDay)，上周日上午你校学生会组织部分青年志愿者走上街头开展公益宣传活动。假定你是李华，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AYouthVolunteerActivityCelebratingWorldWaterDay

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Weald&Downland生活博物馆的相关信息

1.

根据Funfact部分中的Thecollectionofbuildings...tolieonthestrawbedorshelteringfromashowerinasmoky,14th-centuryhall.（这组建筑代表了英格兰东南部近千年的乡村生活：家具和过去一样，包括住宅、农场和公共建筑。当你沿着绿色小径漫步在这些村庄之间，停下来爬上17世纪工匠小屋的楼梯，躺在稻草床上，或者在烟雾缭绕的14世纪大厅里躲雨时，你会有一种探索真实村庄的感觉。）可知，游客在Weald&Downland生活博物馆可以探索几个世纪前的乡村生活。故选D。

2.

根据Valueformoney?部分中的family￡38(twoadultsandtwochildren)or￡25(oneadultandthreechildren).（家庭38英镑（两名成人和两名儿童）或25英镑（一名成人和三名儿童）可知，一对夫妇和他们两个5岁的双胞胎儿子的门票是38英镑。故选C。

3.

根据Gettingthere部分中的Parkingisfreeandtherearedisabledparkingspacesoppositethemuseumshop.（停车场是免费的，博物馆商店对面有残疾人停车位。）可知，Weald&Downland生活博物馆有专门的残疾人停车位，为残障人士提供了体贴的服务。故选D。

4~7.【答案】C、A、C、B【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述ShwetaHule和几位妇女创办Swamini为游客提供生态旅游和有当地特色的食宿的故事。他们的举动不仅帮助当地人增加了收入，还在一定程度上保护了红树林。

1.

根据第一段中的bendstopickwild"weeds"fromtheriveranddropthemintoabowl.Theplantswillbemadeintofritters(炸果饼),tobeservedatthelittlerestaurantattachedtotheB&BHulemanagesintheIndiancoastaltownofVengurla.（弯腰从河里拣起野生的“杂草”，扔进一个碗里。这些植物将被制成炸果饼，供应给在胡勒在印度沿海城镇文古拉经营的民旅馆附属小餐馆。）和第二段内容（野生可食用植物在这里的厨房里很常见。Hule的杂草多汁，这种草生长在红树林中。收割一些这种植物有助于保护红树林，这是一种全球濒危的耐盐树木生态系统，可以阻止海岸侵蚀并吸收风暴破坏。）可知，这些杂草可以被制成食物，而且除掉它们有助于保红树林，由此推知，ShwetaHule的例子可以说是一举两得。故选C。

2.

根据第三段中的HuleisheadofSwamini,aself-helpgroupsetupbyninewomenfromafishingcommunityinVengurlawhostartedMandaviEcoTourismin2017.（Hule是Swamini的负责人，这是一个自助组织，由文古拉一个渔业社区的九名妇女成立，她们于2017年创办了Mandavi生态旅游。）和第四段内容（野生动物园为游客提供了一个独特的长达一小时的红树林之旅。食物也成为了一个关键的吸引力：当地的辛辣椰子咖喱，配以本土或野生蔬菜。游客们被鼓励去捕螃蟹，他们捕获的东西被煮熟后端上桌。）可知，Swamini给游客提供生态旅游和食宿。故选A。

3.

根据倒数第二段中的Huleonlydiscoveredrecentlythattheweedwasediblewhenshemettouristsfromanothercoastalcity.Sheresearchedtheseleavesandlearnedthatthesaltyplantisrichinvitamins.Shemadeherownversionofthefritters,withchickpeaflour,andpresenteditatthewildvegetablefestival.（Hule最近才发现这种杂草是可以食用的，当时她遇到了来自另一个沿海城市的游客。她研究了这些叶子，了解到这种咸味植物富含维生素。她用鹰嘴豆粉做了自己版本的炸果饼，并在野菜节上展出。）可知，Hule的炸果饼受欢迎是因为它们有当地的特色。故选C。

4.

根据最后一段中的"Thesatisfactionafterthevisitorsenjoyourmealistherealcurrency.WehadguestsfromLondonwhoweresohappywithourfoodthattheytookdowntherecipe.Suchpeoplehelpourbusinessgrow.Whatmorecanwewant?"saysHule.（Hule说：“游客们享用我们的饭菜后的满足感才是真正的货币。我们有来自伦敦的客人，他们对我们的食物非常满意，所以他们把食谱记了下来。这些人帮助我们的业务发展。我们还想要什么？”）推知，Hule对游客想得到他们的食谱感到非常自豪。故选B。

8~11.【答案】C、D、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了SolEscobar创立的企业GiveYourBest为难民提供免费的衣服，并在捐赠者和难民之间建立了亲密的人际关系。

1.

根根第二段内容（四年后，Kemi获得了难民身份，并获得了她的第一次工作面试——不出所料，她没有衣服穿。但是，她被介绍到一家名为GiveYourBest的小型社会企业，该企业询问她的尺码和喜欢什么样的衣服。“他们给了我三件漂亮的衬衫。那些衣服对我来说就像金子一样珍贵。他们问我到底想要什么。这会让你觉得自己受到重视。”）可知，GiveYourBest让像Kemi一样的难民可以根据自己的尺码和喜好选择衣服，这种做法给予了难民以选择的尊严。故选C。

2.

根据第三段内容（这项倡议是由索尔·埃斯科瓦尔发起的，他曾在法国北部的难民营做过几年志愿者。一个朋友帮她联系了一户没有衣服穿的难民妇女。埃斯科巴意识到她有多余的衣服可以捐赠，于是她向朋友和网络寻求帮助。她收到了大量的捐赠，但她不想因为可能不合适的服装而让这些女性负担过重。“所以我想，如果我把所有这些东西都拍下来，放到Instagram主页上，他们就可以选择自己真正想要的东西了。”）可推知，本段主要讲是的企业GiveYourBest是如何创立的。故选D。

3.

根据第四段中的Eighteenmonthslater,GiveYourBesthasprocessedalmost11,000itemsofclothing,andhasmorethan800refugeewomenapprovedto"shop"forfreeonitsvirtualshopfront.（8个月后，GiveYourBest已经处理了近1.1万件衣服，并有800多名难民妇女获准在其虚拟店面免费“购物”。）可推知，企业GiveYourBest深受欢迎。故选A。

4.

根据最后一段中的Aswellasgivingchoicetoitsusersandminimisingfashionwaste,Escobarsaysoneconsequencehasbeenthesmallbutintimate(亲密的)connectionsestablishedbetweendonorandshopper.（埃斯科瓦尔说，除了为用户提供选择并最大限度地减少时尚浪费之外，另一个结果是在捐赠者和购物者之间建立了微小但亲密的联系。）可知，企业GiveYourBest让捐赠者和接受者建立了亲密的人际关系。故选C。

12~15.【答案】B、D、B、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍苏塞克斯大学的研究人员解码了蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”，发现为了寻找好的食物来源，蜜蜂夏季飞行的距离要比春季和秋季远得多。研究进一步揭示了其原因并介绍了这发现的现实意义。

1.

根据第二段内容（苏塞克斯大学的研究人员花了两年时间解码蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”。“摇摆舞”是蜜蜂告诉巢友去哪里获得最好的食物并带回蜂巢的一种交流形式。）和第三段中的内容（通过测量蜜蜂舞蹈的角度与太阳的关系，以及蜜蜂以八字形移动时摆动身体的时间长度，研究人员已经能够绘制出蜜蜂每月觅食的距离和位置。可推知，最近的这项研究是为了解码蜜蜂的舞蹈语言。故选B。

2.

根据第六段中的Thereisalargequantityofflowersinthespringandautumn,butitisharderforthemtolocategoodblocksofflowersinthesummerbecauseagriculturalintensificationmeanstherearefewerwildflowersinthecountrysideforbees（春天和秋天有大量的花，但在夏天，蜜蜂很难找到好的花块，因为农业集约化意味着农村的野花对蜜蜂来说越来越少）可知，夏天鲜花的短缺让它成为蜜蜂觅食最具挑战性的季节。故选D。

3.

根据最后一段中的Theresearcherssaytheresultscanbeusedtofocuseffortstohelpbeesbetter.'Thebeesaretellinguswheretheyareforagingsowecannowunderstandhowbesttohelpthembyplantingmoreflowersfortheminthesummer,'saidRatnieks.（研究人员表示，研究结果可以用来集中精力更好地帮助蜜蜂。瑞特尼克斯说：“蜜蜂告诉我们它们在哪里觅食，所以我们现在可以了解如何在夏天为它们种植更多的花来最好地帮助它们。”）可推知，最后一段主要介绍了这一研究发现的实际应用：可以让我们更好地帮助蜜蜂。故选B。

4.

通读全文，并结合第一段内容（一项新的研究发现，蜜蜂为了寻找好的食物来源，夏季飞行的距离要比春季和秋季远得多。）及第二段中的ResearchersatSussexUniversityspenttwoyearsdecodingthe"waggle(摇摆)dance"ofhoneybees,aformofcommunicationbywhichthebeestelltheirnestmateswheretogotogetthebestsourceoffoodtobringbacktothehive(蜂箱).（苏塞克斯大学的研究人员花了两年时间解码蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”。“摇摆舞”是蜜蜂告诉巢友去哪里获得最好的食物并带回蜂巢的一种交流形式。）和下文内容可知，本文主要介绍苏塞克斯大学的研究人员解码了蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”，发现为了寻找好的食物来源，蜜蜂夏季飞行的距离要比春季和秋季远得多。研究进一步揭示了其原因并介绍了这发现的现实意义。在这项研究中“解码蜜蜂的‘摇摆舞’”是关键。所以“Scientistsdecodehoneybee'waggledance'”是文章最佳标题。故选B。

16~20.【答案】D、F、A、E、G【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学会有意识地生活。

1.

根据上文Conscious(有意识的)livingisnotjustatrend.（有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚。）中notjust可知，有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚，因此下文会更一进定义有意识的生活，D项（它是一种健康的选择，能让你快乐。）提出有意识的生活还能带来快乐，与上文构成递进关系，句中代词it指代上文中“Conscious(有意识的)living”。故选D。

2.

上文Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.（时间是最宝贵的东西，因为没有办法让一个瞬间重来。）分析了时间宝贵的原因，F项（你如何利用时间，决定了你的人生轨迹。0承接上文，说明利用时间对人生的重意义，照应本段主题Beconsciousaboutyourtime.（要意识到你的时间。），上下文语意连贯一致。故选F。

3.

设空处是本段标题，根据下文Youcannotachievethem...youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.（除非你了解自己的需求和意图，否则你无法实现这些目标。这说起来容易做起来难，因为大多数人都没有努力去了解自己。花点时间思考并了解自己的优点和缺点。一旦你更了解自己，你就可以制定一个计划，让自己变得更有耐心、诚实和宽容。）可知，本段主要讲要去了解自己，所以A项（更好地了解自己。）是最佳标题。故选A。

4.

上文Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.（写感恩日记是一个计算你所拥有的幸福的良好开端。）提出用写日记的方式来学会感恩，E项（把它作为一种日常习惯，你会发现其中的不同。）承接上文，建议让写感恩日记变成一种习惯，上下文语意连贯；句中it指代上文中“Writingagratitudejournal”。故选E。

5.

根据小标题Believeinyourself.（相信自己。）可知，本段主要讲相信自己，即建立自信，G项（建立自信的最好方法是反思自己的想法。）提出方法，上下语意连贯。故选G。

21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C、A、B、C、C、B、A、B、D、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了和笔友Juliette的书信交流和自己学习法语的过程。

1.

句意：我们一开始是笔友——靠用纸和墨写信这种过时方式交流。A.expensive昂贵的；B.old-fashioned过时的，老式的；C.creative有创造力的；D.long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“JulietteandIkneweachothersevenyearsago”和下文“Althoughwespeak

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onFacebookorSkypenow,I'vekeptallofourletters.”可知，作者和Juliette七年前用的是纸和墨写信交流，与现在的Facebook或Skype相比，那是一种过时的方式。故选B。

2.

句意：这些信让我们认识了彼此，也让我们学习了一门新的语言。A.language语言；B.friend朋友；C.lifestyle生活方式；D.hobby业余爱好。根据下文“Althoughwespeak

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onFacebookorSkypenow,I'vekeptallofourletters.Theyarethe

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representationofourfriendshipandlanguagelearning.”可知，这些信代表着作者与Juliette的友谊和他们语言学习；language是原词复现。故选A。

3.

句意：当我们最终见面时，我觉得我们已经是朋友了。A.atrandom随便地；B.athand在手边，即将到来；C.inperson亲自；D.inturn反过来。根据句中“met”可知，见面需要两个人亲自到场；meetinperson“会面”。故选C。

4.

句意：我希望能用她的母语和她交谈，就像用英文一样容易。A.openly公开地；B.sharply严厉地；C.briefly简短地；D.easily容易地。根据句中“speaktoherinhernativelanguage”和比较状语从句“asIdoinEnglish”可知，作者希望达到的目标是用Juliette的母语和她交谈，像自己说英文一样容易。故选D。

5.

句意：它给了我学习法语的理由。A.choice选择；B.reason原因；C.reward奖励；D.credit信用。根据上文可知，作者希望像说英文一样，用Juliette的母语和Juliette交谈，这是作者学习Juliette的语言的原因。故选B。

6.

句意：去她的学校上学帮助我掌握了法语。A.Assessing评价；B.Leaving离开；C.Attending定期去（学校、教堂等）；D.Building建造。根据句中“herschoolhelpedmegraspFrench”可推知，作者去Juliette学校上学，学法语。故选C。

7.

句意：我记得有几次我在课堂上知道了问题的答案，我感到多么自豪。A.proud自豪的；B.calm镇静的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.confused困惑的。根据句中“onthefewoccasionsIknewtheanswerstoquestionsduringclasses”可推知，作者在法语课堂上能回答问题，这会让她感到自豪。故选A。

8.

句意：我还记得在我的护照被偷后，我和一个警察用法语交谈。A.arguingwith和……争吵；B.talkingto与……谈话；C.comingacross偶遇；D.waitingfor等待。根据句中“inFrench”可知作者用法语和警察交谈。故选B。

9.

句意：护照找到了，我对用法语解决问题的能力有了新的信心。A.responsibility责任；B.feature特点；C.confidence自信；D.interest兴趣。根据上文可知，作者的护照被偷，她与警察用法语进行了交流，结合句中“Thepassportwasfound”可知，交流很成功，找回了护照，这当然会增加她对自己语言能力的信心。故选C。

10.

句意：虽然我们现在主要在Facebook或Skype上聊天，但我保留了我们所有的信件。A.secretly秘密地；B.occasionally偶然；C.mainly主要地；D.casually随意地。根据句中“o