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2022年中山市英语模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

2.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

3.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty()

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

4.Youtwohavegotalot_____()

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

5.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingweekend?—Yes,______,I’mgoingtodovoluntaryjobsfortheold()

A.ifeverB.ifbusyC.ifnecessaryD.ifpossible

6.Thegovernmentusesopinionpollstolearnwhatpeoplethinkaboutmanysocial()

A.issuesB.subjectsC.questionsD.objects

7.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()

A.whatB.asC.whichD.that

8.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad()

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone

9.I'dliketoworkabroadto______myhorizons()

A.increaseB.openC.broadenD.extend

10.ItwasinGreece______theOlympicGamesstarted()

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

11.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany()

A.cooperated

B.shouldcooperate

C.mustcooperate

D.couldcooperate

12.ThelasttimeIsawherwas()mybrother’sweddingceremonythreeyearsago

A.toB.atC.inD.during

13.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

14.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only()thatithadbeenpostponed

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

15.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

16.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright()

A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein

17.youmustobeytheschoolregulations()

A.Nomatteryouarewho

B.Nomatteryouarewhom

C.Nomatterwhoyouare

D.Nomatterwhoareyou

18.Theyshowedusaroundthefactory()isequippedwithmodernmachines

A.inthatB.whatC.inwhichD.which

19.Ididn’thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whatforhimtosay

20.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

21.Iwas()thepointoftellinghimthetruthabouthisbirthwhenhismotherreturnedhome

A.toB.inC.atD.on

22.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

23.AshehasbeeninAmericafor3yearsnow,HongLiangisforChina()

A.anxiousB.famousC.responsibleD.homesick

24.Neverforonemoment______thatitcouldhappentoher()

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

25.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

26.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected

27.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_____notbeendecidedyet()

A.willB.mightC.hasD.have

28.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct()

A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat

29.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks____inproductionmanagement()

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

30.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand()forfiveminutes

A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed

31.Marychangedherdollarsforthe______amountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

32.Harveyfinishedhisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor()

A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type

33.Thegardener______theboynottosteponthegrass()

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

34.Mostofusagreethatswimmingismoreenjoyableinsuchafinedaythan_______novelsunderthetree()

A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadingD.tobereading

35._______yousay,Iamsurethattheyoungmanisinnocent()

A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.HoweverD.Wherever

36.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

37.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

38.Thenewtechniquewillustodoubleourproduction()

A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make

39.Helikesnovels,______Ilikepoetry()

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

40.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficially________bythegovernment()

A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

47.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

48.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

49.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

50.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

四、完型填空(20题)51.()

A.springB.raiseC.swellD.rise

52.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47,itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplaying53.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,54orwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,55hisage,position,orincome.

56forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose,ifIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife

()

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

53.57.()

A.friendsB.soldiersC.newsmenD.firemen

54.79()

A.kindheartedB.heartwarmingC.coldD.hot

55.62.()

A.expressesB.representsC.explainsD.relates

56.65.()

A.mustn’tB.wouldn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t

57.50.()

A.desireB.opportunityC.willingnessD.ability

58.8()

A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when

59.58()

A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that

60.88.()

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

61.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn’t____________tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet____________.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstorytearfully,nottoanyone____________particular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher____________wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshefortunatelystillhadsomemoney____________.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllookedunhappy.Whenalltheseatswere____________,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplainedthathehad____________allhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.___________hearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe____________hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s____________.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.____________thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered(干预).Stop____________him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!thedriver____________.Well,that’sno____________tothrowhimoffthebus,sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther____________money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima____________time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It’sonlymoney,sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofthewayhome____________ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier____________.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan____________ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe____________willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!

()

A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend

62.65()

A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues

63.28.()

A.collectiveB.publicC.individualD.private

64.49()

A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption

65.49.()

A.keepB.doC.showD.play

66.16()

A.opposedB.contrastedC.comparedD.objected

67.33.()

A.justB.evenC.reallyD.slightly

68.9()

A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided

69.63.()

A.discoveredB.allowedC.sharedD.mentioned

70.()

A.betweenB.withC.toD.among

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

72.Asforthefirstmanwhosuccessfullyusedaparachute()

A.itwassaidtobeLeonardodaVinci

B.weknowforsurehewasVeranzio

C.thereweresomehistoricalrecords

D.wedon’tknowforsureyet

73.Thecomingparagraphwillprobablydiscusshowtocopewith()

A.drunkendriving

B.drunkenjaywalking

C.alcohol-relatedpedestrianaccidents

D.trafficaccidentsinvolvingchildren

74.Learningmuchabouthowtheiractionsaffecttheenvironmentcanhelppeoplefightpollutionbecausethey()

A.canmakeintelligentchoicestoreducedamagetotheenvironment

B.canchoosetobuyproductsthataresafefortheenvironment

C.canchoosetoeatlessmeatandmoregrains,beans,andvegetables

D.wouldacceptproducewithslightblemishesorimperfections

75.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld()

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

76.Passage4

Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbefore2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.

Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible(互斥的)withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.

It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover$670billionlastyearonthedevelopmentoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.

We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible(不可逆转的)impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein

AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto()

A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration

B.stoptheclimatechange

C.refusetousereservesontheearth

D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius

77.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

78.Passage4

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause()

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

79.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarryonmostprobablybecauseacarryon_____()

A.isusuallyfreeofcharge

B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

80.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______()

A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime

B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord

C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire

D.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite

81.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey________()

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

82.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

83.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat()

A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor

B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment

C.richchildrensometimescan’tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof

D.richchildrenaren’tgivenenoughthings

84.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans()

A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie

B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire

C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter

D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat

85.Howmanyadvantagesofmoneyarementionedinthispassage()

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

86.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage()

A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced

87.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture()

A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter

B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice

C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad

D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation

88.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby()

A.watchingcloudsconstantly

B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld

C.calculatingandanalyzingdata

D.watchingthesky

89.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto()

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

90.

43.____

六、翻译(10题)91.Inrecentyears,thehousingpricesarecontinuouslyrising,whichhasdiscouragedmanyyoungpeoplewhoplannedtopurchase

92.人类正面临一个严峻的环境保护问题,这个问题变得越来越严重

93.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的

94.令我们高兴的是,她进大学一个月就适应了大学生活

95.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilymemberneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems

96.我喜欢农村生活胜过城市生活

97.本表表明在20世纪90年代经济稳步增长()

98.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob

99.Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours,topuniversitiesandgoodjobs

100.在有些文化中,人们在吃上要花很多时间

参考答案

1.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A

2.C她听到从隔壁房间传来一连串的怪声,心跳得很快。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C逗号前的句子结构完整,所以空格处应用一种非谓语动词形式来做句子的状语。排除选项A、B。C和D项的区别在于beating表示主动和进行意义;beaten表示被动和完成意义。根据句意,本题应选C

3.B人们相信一个人是清白的,直到他被证明是有罪的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,aman和prove之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语,所以不需要用完成式。故选B

4.B解析:A选项意思为“一般而言”;B选项意思为“共有”;C选项意思为“总共”;D选项意思为“无论如何”。全句意思为“你们两位的相同点太多了”。

5.D句意:这周末你有什么特别的计划吗。是的,如果可能我将要去为老人做志愿活动。这里ifpossible可以看作是一个特殊用法,是Ifitispossibletodosth.形式的缩写。根据句意,可知选D

6.AAissue:(特别重大的或大众关注的)问题,议题,socialissue意为社会问题。subject:科目;question:问题;object:目标。根据句意可知,选A

7.DD句意:我同意我们的员工应该使用再生纸张来节省资金这样一个观点。名词性从句题。同位语从句通常由that引导,常跟在某些名词后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。而且that在从句中不充当任何句子成分。故本题选D

8.B他说了很多关于美国的事情,就好像自己以前去过美国一样,但是他从来都没出过国。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意可知,asif引导的条件句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以应用过去完成时。故选B

9.C我想去国外工作来拓宽我的视野。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cincrease:增加;open:打开;broaden:增长(经验、知识等),开阔(视野等),broadenone'shorizons为常用搭配,意为开阔某人的视野;extend:扩展,伸展。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

10.A奥林匹克竞赛是从希腊开始的。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语inGreece,所以应用that。故选A

11.B在会议上,总裁说我们应该与那家高科技公司合作,这至关重要。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B

12.BB句意:我最后一次见他是在三年前我弟弟的婚礼上。固定搭配。atone’sweddingceremony为固定搭配,意为在某人的婚礼上

13.D新技术发明以来,总产量上升了20%。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,前半句应是一个独立主格结构,所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确;主语technique是动词workout的对象,故此处应用被动语态,选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意:主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式,所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因

14.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会了,结果却被告知会议推迟了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知,tell和其逻辑主语为动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

15.D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后应接省略to的动词不定式,意为让某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意为说服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接动词不定式todo,意为说服某人做某事。故选D

16.AA句意:曾经这是一段艰难的时期,但最终一切都很好。词义辨析题。turnout:结果是,证明是;putup:建造,张贴(布告);carryaway:拿走,带走;givein:屈服,投降。根据句意,本题选A

17.C不管你是谁,都必须遵守校规。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为让步状语从句,应用Nomatterwho引导,相当于Whoever,意为无论谁,任何人。根据句意可知,题干中的状语从句应用陈述语序,所以可排除D项。故选C

18.D他们带我们参观了那个配备有现代化机器的工厂。本题考查定语从句的引导词。which在此处引导一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thefactory,并在从句中作主语

19.B我没听见他说什么,因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B

20.D这两张图片如此相似以至于很难将它们区分开来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexact:准确的,精确的;familiar:熟悉的,常见的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根据句意,选D

21.D我正要告诉他关于他出生的真相时,他的母亲回来了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Donthepointofdoingsth.是固定搭配,意为在……之际,正要。故选D

22.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少钱都弥补不了的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:经得起,经得住;makeupfor:弥补……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选B

23.DD句意:因为洪亮已经在美国待3年了,所以他非常想念中国。词义辨析。anxious:忧虑的,焦虑的;famous:闻名的,出名的;responsible:负责的;homesick:思乡的,想家的。根据句意,选D

24.CCnever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意可知,imagine所表示的动作发生在happen所表示的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C

25.D这个工厂,包括它的机械设备和厂房,都被烧毁了。

[考点]动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】D根据时间状语lastnight可知,本句应用过去时态。由aswellas,with,including,except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

26.A句意:我们对父母和老师很尊敬。本题考查词义辨析。respectful指人恭敬的,有礼貌的;respectable指人可敬的,值得尊敬的;respective意为分别的,各自的;respected是动词respect的过去分词形式。根据句意可知应选A

27.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主语,因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据后面的yet可知,本句应用现在完成时,所以应用has。故选C

28.A你认为还要多长时间电脑公司才能生产出新的产品?

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Aitwillbesometimebefore+句子为固定句式,意为还要过多久才能……。本句是对时间段的提问,所以用Howlong作疑问词。又因为疑问词后的插入语doyouthink是疑问句语序,所以后面的成分应用陈述句语序。故选A

29.C——你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗?

——他的经济理论知识很丰富,但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cdevotion:奉献,忠心;attitude:看法,态度;experience:经验;energy:力量,活力。根据句意可知,选C

30.B当这个小提琴演奏家演奏结束时,观众们都站了起来,鼓掌五分钟。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bact:扮演,表现;clap:鼓掌,拍手;back:支持,后退;close:关闭,关上。根据句意可知,选B

31.CClikely:可能的;alike:同样的,相似的,不能作前置定语;equivalent:等价的,相等的;similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选C

32.C哈维打完了他的研究论文,但在交给教授之前他需要检查一下。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Cfinish作及物动词时,其后常跟名词或动名词作宾语。也可将finishdoingsth.视为固定用法,意为完成做某事。常见的用动名词作宾语的及物动词有:finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,prevent,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故选C

33.C那位园丁警告男孩不要践踏草坪。

[考点]词义辨析(动词)

【精析】Csuggest:建议,常用于suggeststh./doingsth.结构;charge:控告,收(费),常用于chargesb.+金钱或chargesbwithsth.结构;warn:告诫,提醒,警告,常用于warnsbnottodosth.结构;insist:坚持,强调,后面常接宾语从句。根据分析可知,选C

34.A我们大多数都认为,在一个如此晴朗的日子里,游泳比在树下看小说更令人愉快。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句中that引导的是宾语从句,从句中的主语是动名词swimming,所以之后than引出的比较对象也应用动名词形式,即reading。故选A

35.A无论你说什么,我都相信这个年轻人是无辜的。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句,并在从句中作say的宾语,所以应用whatever引导,意为无论什么。whoever:无论谁;however:无论如何,后常跟形容词或副词;wherever:无论哪里,均不符合题意。故选A

36.D句意:我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就整三年了。该题的四个选项分别是四种不同的时态。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的for(后接一段时间状语),以及题意中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年,可以推断出应该用将来完成时,表示到将来某个时间为止动作的持续或存在的状态。因此,选D

37.B你检查下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句中的nextweek一词可知,应用不定式形式表示将来。又因send和CD之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用tobesent,在这里相当于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定语。故选B

38.B新技术能使我们的产量翻番。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsuggest:暗示,建议;enable:使能够,使可能,常用于enablesb.todosth.;persuade:允许,常用于persuadesb.todosth.;make:做,使产生,常用于makesb.dosth.。根据句意及用法可知,选B

39.AAwhile:然而,虽然,常用来表示对比;because:因为;although:尽管,虽然;so:所以,因此。根据句意可知,此处含有对比、转折之意。故选A

40.B这则消息还没有得到政府的官方确认。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bstrike:碰,撞;confirm:证实,证明,确认;found:创建,创办;point:指,指向。根据句意可知,选B

41.NF由题干中的问过可知,译文主句应用一般过去时;由题干中的要来可知,从句应用过去将来时,要来应译为wouldcometo。译文从句使用了一般过去时。故译文表述不正确

42.YT本句为主系表结构,采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式;communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确

43.NF由题干中的尽管可知,译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句,这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确

44.YT由题干中的如果和就会可知,译文中应包含if引导的条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时,从句遵循主将从现原则,用一般现在时代替将来时。由译文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,译文表述正确

45.NF题干为一句谚语,应译为三思而后行,译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确

46.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed

47.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态

48.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

49.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

50.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

51.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dspring:生长,跃出,使跳出;raise:提高,升起,养育,为及物动词;swell:膨胀,肿胀;rise:上升,升起,为不及物动词。空处后边没有其他成分,所以应用不及物动词。再结合句意可知,选D

52.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】B根据句意:爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事,而并非所有事、一些事等,所以somethings和allthethings不正确,nothing也不正确。故选anything(任何事)

53.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据常识可知,消防员到达后,我们才去接母亲,所以D项firemen(消防员)符合语境。故选D

54.B

55.B[考点]词义辨析题

句意:我开始认为它代表了自由——自由地做我们想做的事,或者毫无压力地做真正的自我。express:表达;represent:代表;explain:解释;relate:与……有关。故选B

56.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据上下文可知,此处表达的是如果你在生活或工作中遇到了困难,在你还不清楚状况的时候,你不必急着挣扎或抗争,所以needn’t最符合句意。mustn’t:禁止;wouldn’t:不会,不可以;couldn’t:不能,这三项均不符合句意或语境

57.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Ddesire:欲望,要求;opportunity:机会;willingness:意愿;ability:能力。根据上下文可知,此处表示如果一个人聪明绝顶,那么说明这个人具有快速思考的能力。故选D

58.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据上下文可知,此处是指直到第一天的排练已经过去一半,作者才敢相信自己的梦想成真了。结合选项可知,只有until(直到……才)符合语境

59.A[考点]语法结构题

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词southernpartsofthecountry,所以应用关系副词where来引导,在从句中作地点状语。另外,根据下句中的where也可推知正确答案

60.C[考点]语法结构题

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,前面的主语是表示原因的reason,所以应用that引导表语从句,that只起连接作用,不充当成分

61.D词义辨析题。根据空格后的动词不定式再结合词义考虑,应选D.(打算,企图)。其他选项:A.意为努力(后接不定式),尝试(后接名词或动名词短语);B.意为想要,愿意(后接不定式),在乎(后接for/about或名词性从句);C.意为决定(后接不定式或名词),A、B、C项都不符合句意

62.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B句意:这些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一样,开始找新玩具来寻求刺激。根据文章第三句中的childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys可知,这里是原词复现,应选toys

63.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Ccollective:集体;public:公众,社会;individual:个人,个体;private:个人的,私人的。根据句意他觉得个人对社会是有亏欠的可知,应选择一个与society相对的词。故选C

64.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bmakeapayment为固定搭配,意为付款。另外,根据下文中的payment一词可知,此处为原词复现。money:钱,钱币;cost:费用,成本;consumption:花费,消费。故选B

65.D[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Dplayarole为固定搭配,意为扮演角色。故选D

66.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Aopposed:反对的,(be)opposedto意为反对;contrast:对比;compare:比较;object:反对。根据下文可知,此处表达的是与‘内容’交流不同。故选A

67.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B由本句中的But和下文中的Somoneyisnotthe…conditionforhappiness.可知,此处表达的是但是即使(even)我们没有钱也可以做这些。故选B

68.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据上文可知,作者一直不敢相信自己的梦想成真了。由此可推知,作者之前从未想过能得到这份工作。care:关心,照顾;expect:期望,预料;ask:询问,请求;decide:决定。故选B

69.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cdiscover:发现;allow:允许;share:共有,分享;mention:提到,提及。根据空后的sameideas可知,此处表达的是埃莉诺加入了和她一样想改善社会状况的女性当中,所以share符合语境。故选C

70.D

71.A[考点]主旨大意题

文章第一段指出只有端正学习态度,才有可能成功;第二、三段对两种学习态度不同的学生进行比较,指出有积极态度的学生能学到更多的知识;最后一段举例说明消极的态度对学习的阻碍作用。由此可知,文章以学习态度为中心,指出其对学习的重要作用。故选A

72.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据文章最后三句可知,FaustoVeranzio原本被认为是第一个成功使用降落伞的人,但有些人不这样认为,他们认为第一个使用降落伞的人应该是法国人LouisSebastienLenormand,所以可推断出,究竟谁是第一个成功地使用降落伞的人还没有确定的答案。故选D

73.CC推理判断题。由文章最后一句…researchersaremakinggreateffortstofindwaysagainstthedrunkenpedestrianaccidents.可知,接下来有可能会详细介绍应对醉酒行人事故的方法,故选项C

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