2023年小升初英语衔接班讲义

小升初英语衔接班上课内容小升初英语衔接班第1讲模拟考试及英标学习小升初英语衔接班第2讲英语英标学习小升初英语衔接班第3讲交际用语小升初英语衔接班第4讲重点语法串讲（时态）小升初英语衔接班第5讲形容词比较级和最高级小升初英语衔接班第6讲重点语法串讲（初学简朴句）小升初英语衔接班第7讲情态动词小升初英语衔接班第8讲50个绝佳口语句型（一）小升初英语衔接班第9讲50个绝佳口语句型（二）小升初英语衔接班第10，11讲：Unit1小升初英语衔接班第12，13讲：Unit2小升初英语衔接班第14，15讲：Unit3小升初衔接之英语学法指导（二）从词汇入手学习初中英语小升初英语衔接班第16讲一般现在时、现在进行小升初英语衔接班第1讲模拟试题【模拟试题】一.选择填空。（）1.Mr.Crispis_____Englishteacher,butMrs.Sueis_____teacherofEnglish.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;a（）2.—Goodmorning,MissWilliams._____—Howdoyoudo?A.Nicetoseeyou! B.Howdoyoudo. C.Fine,thankyou.（）3.—What’sthisinEnglish?______A.Thisisabag. B.Itisbag. C.It’sabag.（）4.Whatare_____and______? A.she;himB.her;heC.she;he（）5.______oldareyou?A.How B.What C.how（）6.What’sthat______English?A.aB.anC.in（）7.______canIgettotheGreatWall.A.WhatB.HowC.Do（）8._____isthepostoffice?A.WhatB.HowC.Where（）9.Canyoucountfromzero_____ten?A.upB.toC.down（）10.______yourmotherateacher?A.AreB.IsC.Am二.写出反义词。1.getoff_______2.close______ 3.right_______4.here________5.downstairs_______6.early_______7.after_______ 8.sit_______9.bad_______10.go______三.请找出下列句子中的错误，并改成对的的句子。1.Heisaoldman.2.Ihaven’tfindmycat.3.Ireadingastorybook.4.HenameisJack.5.Don’tislatenexttime.四.根据问句写答语。Ann：Hello.What’syourname?You：______Ann：MynameisAnn.Howareyou?You：______Ann：I’mfine.IamfromEngland.Whereareyoufrom?You：______Ann：That’sinteresting.Isyourcitybigorsmall?You：______Ann：I’mfromLondon.It’sabigcity.Seeyoulater!Bye!You：______【试题答案】一.1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.B二.1.e三.1.Heisanoldman.2.Ican’tfindmycat./Ihaven’tfoundmycat（yet）.3.I'mreadingastorybook.4.HisnameisJack.5.Don’tbelatenexttime.小升初英语先接班第2讲英标结识几个定义：1、音素英语语音中最小的发音单位。2、元音发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍。3、辅音发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍。4、音节说话时最小的语音片段。一个可认为单个元音（如I/aɪ/），或者一个元音加上一个或多个辅音（如tree/tri:/）。单词可以根据音节数量分为：单音节词，双音节词和多音节词。5、开音节以读音为元音的字母结尾的音节，即辅音+元音（如me,he等）；或以不发音字母e结尾（如name,come等）。6、闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母结尾且中间只有一个元音，即元音+辅音（如it,pen,pick等）。7、重读在双音节或多音节单词中，有个音节必须读得特别强而重，而其它音节读得相对弱而轻，这种现象就叫单词重读。用符号“’”表达。8、清音和浊音（辅音）发音时声带不振动叫清辅音；声带振动叫浊辅音。音标基础学习一、英语共有48个音素，元音20个，辅音28个元音1.长短：/i://ɪ//ɜ://ə//ɔ://ɔ//U://ʊ/2.大小：/e//æ//ɑ://ʌ/3.I组：/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/4.U组：/əʊ//aʊ/5.ə组：/ɪə//eə//ʊə/清辅音 /p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//tʃ//tr//ts//h/

浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/

/ʒ//dʒ//dr/

/dz//r//m//n//ŋ/

/ǀ//w//j/注：s与辅音元音里的爆破音结合时，通常是清辅音被浊化,/p//t//k/它们浊化后，分别发成:/b//d//g/二．26个字母在单词中的具体发音a/ei/nameablecaketabletakedate/æ/applecatmapammatchmattersadandangry/ɑ:/dancelastpassplant/כ/wantwhatwatchwash/ə/aarrivealongalikealoude/i:/heshemeeveningmeter/e/elephanteggbedpenbestgetemptyFebruarynextthensend/i/enjoyEnglishelevenbecauseforesti/ai/finebikefiveiceclimberhikingkind/i/issitmisspigpictureinterestingilldinnerhimlistenpickrivero/əu/oldhomenosecoketomatotofuoverholdpiano/כ/dognotclockboxrobotonfromforestoftenstop/ʌ/sonmonthmotherloveyoung/u:/whodowhoseu/ju:/useusuallyexcusemenu/ʌ/busussunduckuncleuptrunkfunnymust/u/putpullhelpfulb/b/bookbigbagboxc/k/cleanclimbcupclockcookcollectcurtainclothes/s/facenicepencilcitycinemad/d/deskdolldogdaddaydon’tdishdoesdeepf/f/finefriendflyfootfanfallfightfavouritefruitfunnyg/ɡ/gunglassgladgoget/dʒ/ageorangevillageh/h/hatherhousehoneyhappyhaveheavierhurthobbyhospitalj/dʒ/jeepjacketjumpJan.JulyJunek/k/kitecakethankkangaroospeaktakewalkworklakelikel/l/legleftrulerflaglamplongerrelaxplay/l/applebowltelloldtailwhalem/m/ammapmymouthmilkn/n/noknownewhand/ŋ/thankthinkthinguncleswingp/p/mapjeeppigpenappleplantplaypotatopleasepolicemanq/kw/quitequiltquickr/r/redradiobrotherrainreadrunrabbitwritemirrorlibrarys/s/sitmissthissaltybooksspringswimsleepsometimesgrass/z/nosethoseroserulersseasont/t/itsitnotthattablelittletiredtakeleftfruitbutplantv/v/fiveverysevenvillagelivew/w/wewindowwatchwantwaitwaterWednesdaywinterwithx/ks/boxsixfoxrelaxy/ai/myflywhybye/j/yesyellowyoungyesterday/i/happybabyverywindysnowystudyz/z/zoozero三、常见字母组合（一）元音组合

ai

/ei/

wait

paint

ay/ei/mayplaydaysay

air/εə/airhairchair

al/ɔ:/tallsmallball

ar/α:/fartherfarmcararmea①/i:/meatpleasetearead

②/e/headbreadready

③/iə/

theater

ear①/iə/ear

hear

near

②/εə/

bear

③/ə:/

earth

ee/i:/meetseebeefeetjeep

eir/εə/their

er①/ə/

workerteacher

②

/ə:/

her

ere①/iə/

here

②/εə/wherethereew①/ju:/new

few

②/u:/flew

grew

ight/ai/righthighbright

ir/ə:/birdgirlshirtthirty

oa/əu/boatcoat

ong/oŋ/

long

song

oo①/u/bookfootgood

②/u:/moonballoon

or①/ɔ:/shortforkport

②/ə:/wordworldwork

oor/ɔ:/door

floor

ore/ɔ:/morestoresoreou/au/outhousemouth

our①/ɔ:/four

your②

/auə/our

ow①/əu/bowl

window②

/au/nowcowflower

oy/oi/

boy

toy

ur/ə:/

turn（二）辅音组合

th①/θ/thank

mouth

②/δ/thisthatwithtr

/tr/treetraintruck

dr

/dr/dressdriver

sh/∫/shirtwashshort

ch①/t∫/childchaircatch

②/k/school

Christmas

③/dз/

sandwich

tw/tw/

twotwintwenty

wh①/w/whitewheelwhat

②/h/whowhosewhom

ts/ts/

jackets

kites

ds/dz/

birds

friends（三）特殊组合tion/∫n/questionnation四、单词重音（wordstress）英语单词分为单音节词，双音节词和多音节词。具有一个元音音素的字母组合叫做一个音节，由一个音节构成的词叫做单音节词，如bed[bɛd],dad[dæd].由两个音节构成的词叫双音节词，如funny

['fʌnɪ]

，famous

['feməs]

由两个以上音节构成的单词叫多音节词，如delicious

[dɪ'lɪʃəs]

英语单词假如有一个以上的音节则有重读音节和非重读音节，由符号“’”表达，如about

[ə'baut]。有的多音节词有两个重音，一个是主重音，一个是次重音，或两个都是主重音，次重音用符号“，”表达，标在次重音的左下方。如anybody

['ɛnɪ,bɑdɪ]。双音节的重音一般落在第一个音节上，多音节的重音通常为倒数第三个音节，如documentary

[,dɑkjə'mɛntərɪ]，grandfather

['grænd,fɑðɚ]。四．句子重音（sentencestress）一个句子中，实词（名词，实义动词，数词，形容词，副词等）重读；虚词（冠词，介词）不重读。英语音标练习题一、口语练习（一）读出下列单词：1./i://i//e//æ//bit//wi:k//di:l//riəl//kid//dig//kwik//tip//zip//rid//wil/bitweekdealrealkiddigquicktipzipridwill/pæk//gæp//træʃ//næg//ræm//bætl//sed//′hæpi//′setl//di′pend/packgaptrashnagrambattlesaidhappysettledepend2./a://ɔ://ɔ//u://u//ma:sk//pa:st//fra:ns//stɔ:m//nɔ:t//fɔks//sɔk//fa://la:dʒ//ma:k/maskpastFrancestormnaughtfoxsockfarlargemark/θɔt//prɔmis//lu:s//tuk//mud//θru://pul//wud/thoughtpromiseloosetookmoodthroughpullwood3./ʌ//ə//ə//dʌl//′hʌri//gʌlf//′trʌbl//ə:n//sə:f//′tə:nə//′begə//tʌk/dullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturnerbeggertuck/kə:b//ə:k//ə′merik//′sɔkə//′kæmpə//sə′vei//pə′veid//pə′hæps/curbirkAmericasoccercampersurveypervadeperhaps4./ei//əu//ai//au//ɔi//keip//greit//mein//prəpəuz//′məuʃən//stəun//′əuvə//sait/kapegreatmainproposemotionstoneoversight/raim//daut//′taipist//aust//mɔist//′ɔistə/rhymedoubttypistoustmoistoyster5./iə//ɛə//uə//viə//ə′fɛə//dɛə//skɛə//buən//guəd//′ruərəl//ə′piə//kə′lʌmbiə/veeraffairdarescarebourngourdruralappearColombia6./θ//ð//mʌnθ//θi:f//ðæt//ðæn//feiθ//tə′geðə//θæŋk//ðəm′selvz/monththiefthatthanfaithtogetherthankthemselves（二）、绕口令：Atidytigertiedatietightertotidyhertinytail.AmadmansaysthatAmandahascapturedafatpanda.Ifyounoticethisnotice,youwillnoticethatthisnoticeisnotworthnoticing.Abigblackbugbitabigblackbear,madethebigblackbearbleedblood.Iftwowitcheswatchedtwowatches,whichwitchwouldwatchwhichwatch?WhichwristwatchisaSwisswristwatch?Shesellsseashellsontheseashore.Theseashellsshesellsareseashellssheissure.二、笔头练习：（一）.找出画线部分读音不同的单词(

)1.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.beach

(

)2.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map

(

)3.A.warmB.gardenC.marketD.party

(

)4.A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.good

(

)5.A.JuneB.rulerC.putD.menu(

)6.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot

(

)7.A.pushB.funC.sunD.ugly

(

)8.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over

(

)9.A.mouthB.dangerousC.thousandD.about(

)10.A.too B．classroom C．broomD．afternoon(

)11.A.yellow B．brown C．window D．know(

)12.A．these B．they C．brother D．three(

)13.A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please(

)14.A.islandB.smallC.askD.helps（二）．根据音标写单词：[fa:]_______[da:ns]_______[mu:n]_______[kait]_______[′hæpinis]_________[′priti]_______[′fæmili]_______[tə′geðə]_______[fɔks][tju:b][flai][flæg]_______['mu:nkeik]_______['indiə]_______['djuəriŋ]_______[snəu]_______['si:zn]_______[di'liʃəs]_______['jestədei]_______[in'dʒɔi]_______['mid,ɔ:təm]_______[tʃeindʒ]_______['deindʒə]______['nɔizi]_______[mju(:)'ziəm]_______（三）根据音标写句子：1.auəkla:siznɔtveribig.__________________________2.bʌtitsaiza:nɔtbig.__________________________3.ðɛəa:sikskla:sizingreidwʌn.______________________________________________________4.wi:kænsi:itætðəzu:.___________________________小升初英语衔接班第3讲交际用语重点、难点：按交际项目分类总结交际用语具体内容：（一）祝愿、祝贺和应答（Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponses）1.—Welldoneandcongratulationstoyou.—Thanksverymuch.2.—Ihopeyou’llsucceedineverything.—SodoI.3.—Iwishyousuccess.—Thankyou.4.—Wesendyouourbestwishes.—Thankyouverymuch.5.—Happynewyear!—Happynewyear!（Thesametoyou.）6.—AmerryChristmastoyou.—Thankyou.7.—Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtime.—Thankyou.8.—HappyBirthday!—Thankyou.（二）邀请和应答（Invitationsandresponses）1.—Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?—Ohyes,thankyou.2.—IhopeyoucancometothedancenextSaturday.—I’msorry,butIcan’t.3.—Willyougodancingwithus?—Ofcourse.I'llbegladto.4.—WillyoucometoourEnglishEvening?—Yes,thankyou.5.—WouldyoupleasegiveusatalkonEnglishLearning?—OK.When?6.—Youandyourfriendsmustcomeovertomyhouseandseemooncakes.

—OK.Thankyouverymuch.（三）表达批准和不批准（Expressingagreementanddisagreement）1.—Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.

—No,Ithinkit’sopen.2.—Ithinkforeignlanguagesaremoreinterestingthanscience.

—Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.Ipreferscience.3.—IthinkIshallreadabookinstead.

—Goodidea.That’smuchbetterthanwatchingabadTVProgramme.4.—Idon’tthinkthatit'strue.He’salwaystellingstrangestories.

—Iknow.ButthistimeIcan’tdecideifheisrightornot.5.—IthinkChineseismorepopularthananyothersubject.—Maybe.ButIpreferart.6.—Don’tthinkinChinesewhenyou’respeakingEnglish.—Youarequiteright.（四）道歉和应答（Apologiesandresponses）1.—Sorrytotroubleyou.—That’sallright.2.—Oh,Iamsosorry.—That’squiteallright.3.—I’msorrytogiveyousomuchtrouble.—Notroubleatall.4.—I’msorry.Ilostthekeytoyourbike.—Itdoesn’tmatter.5.—Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.—Itdoesn’tmatter.6.—Youhaven’tpaidforityet.—Oh,I’mreallyverysorry.（五）劝告和建议（Adviceandsuggestions）1.—Theparkisn’tfarfromhere.Shallwewalkthere?—OK.2.—You’dbetterclosethewindows.It’scoldintheroom.—Allright.3.—Ifyouarenotbetterbythen,I’lltakeyoutoseethedoctor.

—OK.Thankyouverymuch.4.—Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.—Yes,Iwill.Thanks.5.—Themuseumisveryfarfromhere.Let’scatchabus,shallwe?

—OK.Let'scatchabus.6.—Youmustrememberthesaying:Whateveryoudo,doitwell.

—Thankyouforyouradvice.（六）打电话（Makingtelephonecalls）1.—Hello!—Hello,Bill?—No,thisisSam.—Hi,Sam.ThisisMike.Howareyou?2.—Hello.—Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Green?3.—No.5MiddleSchool.—Mr.Green,please.—I’msorry.Mr.Greenisnotin.

—Whenwillhebeback?—Aboutsixthisafternoon.—Allright.I'llringagainthen.

—Verywell.4.—Hello!—Hello,HanMei.CouldIborrowyourChinese-EnglishDictionaryplease?

—Sorry!It’snotaverygoodline.Couldyouspeakmoreloudly?

—CouldIborrowyourChinese-Englishdictionary?

—Sure.I’llbringittoyoutomorrow.

—Thankyou.Goodbye.（七）请求允许和应答（Askingforpermissionandresponses）1.—Pleaseletmehelpyou.—No,thanks.Icancarryit.2.—CanIseeyourlicence,please?—OK.3.—MayIcallyouJames?—Ofcourse,ifyouwish.4.—CouldIborrowapen,please?—Ofcourse.Withpleasure.5.—Excuseme.MayIuseyourdictionary?—Yes,hereyouare.6.—MayIaskyouseveralquestions?—Yes,ofcourse.（八）提供和应答（Offersandresponses）1.—MayIhelpyou?—Ohyes,thankyou.2.—Letmehelpyouwiththebags.—Well,Icanmanageallright.Thanksjustthesame.3.—Canwehelpyou?—Iwanttogotohospital.ButIcan’t.Myleghurts.4.—MustIcleantheclassroomnow?—Oh,youneedn’t.5.—Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?—Yes,please.6.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—I’dliketohaveanEnglish-Englishdictionary.（九）问路和应答（Askingthewayandresponses）1.—Excuseme.Whereisthewashroom,please?—Oh,it’soverthere.2.—Excuseme.Canyoutellmewherethebookshopis?

—Look!It’sontheothersideoftheroad.3.—Howfaristhepostoffice,please?—Onlyafewkilometers.4.—Willyoupleasetellmethewaytotherailwaystation?

—Godownthisstreet.Attheendoftheroadyou’llseeit.5.—Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothesupermarket?

—Gostraightalongthisroad.Thengooverthebridgeandturnrightatthebookshop.You’llfindit.（十）购物（Shopping）1.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—I’dlikesomeapples.2.—WherecanIbuysomestationery?

—Let’slookattheshoppingguide.Oh,it’sonthegroundFloor.3.—CouldIbuyhalfakilooranges?—Certainly.Hereyouare.4.—Willyoupleaseshowmethatradio?—Certainly.5.—Howmuchistheradio?—Ninetyyuan.6.—Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketobuyasweater.（十一）谈论天气（Talkingabouttheweather）1.—It’safinedayforawalk.—Yes,theairisniceandclean.2.—Ohdear!It’sverycoldtoday.—Yes,youneedtowearwarmerclothes.3.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—It’sfine.4.—What’stheweatherlikeinyourcountrynow?—It’sveryhot.5.—Lovelyweather,isn’tit?—Yes,isn’tit?6.—Imissedtheweatherreportthismorning.Didyouhearit?

—Yes.Itsaiditwouldbepartlycloudytoday,withastrongwindfromthenorthwest.（十二）时间或日期和应答（Askingthetimeordateandresponses）1.—Hi,Mary.Whattimeisitnow?—It’saboutthree.2.—Whatdayisittoday?—It’sWednesday.3.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewhattimetheplaneleaves?

—Certainly.Itleavesattenintheevening.4.—What’sthetime?Mywatchhasstopped.—Letmesee.It'sfivetoten.5.—Excuseme.Haveyougotthetime?—Yes,it’ssixtwenty.6.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethetime?—Ohsorry,Idon’thavemywatchwithme.（十三）约会（Makingappointments）1.—AreyoufreenextWednesdayevening?Iwanttogotothecinemawithyou?

—Yes,I’dliketo.2.—Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?

—Idon’tmind.EithertimeisOK.3.—Areyoufreelatertoday?—Sorry,I'mfreeeverydayexcepttoday.4.—Areyouabletocometomorrowmorning?—Ithinkso.5.—Areyoufreethisafternoon?—Ohno.Willthiseveningbeallright?6.—I’mbusytoday.Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?

—Thatwouldbefine.Shallwemakeitnineo'clock?（十四）严禁和警告（Prohibitionandwarnings）1.—Don’tclimbthatladder!It’sbroken.—OK.Thankyou.2.—Lookout!There’sacarcoming.—Oh,thankyou.3.—Youmustn’tplayonthestreet.It’sdangerous.—No,wewon’t.4.—Don’ttouchthemachinewhenitisworking.—No,Iwon’t.Thankyou.5.—Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.—Oh,I’msorry.6.—Youcan’twalkyourdoginthepark.—Oh,I’msorry.I’llneverdoitagain.（十五）看病（Seeingthedoctor）1.—I’mfeelingtired,doctor.—Haveagoodrestandthenyou’llfeelbetter.2.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?—I’mfeelingevenworse.3.—Doctor,sheisnotfeelingwell.—Nothingserious,Ihope.4.—Doctor,doIhavetotakethemedicinebeforeoraftermeals?

—Threetimesadayaftermeals.5.—What’sthematter?—I’vegotaheadache.6.—What’syourtrouble?

—I’vehadapaininmystomachsincemorning.【模拟试题】（）1.—How’severythinggoingon?A.EverythingisfinishedB.EverythingiswellC.Notsobad,youknowD.Notdoingwrong;youknow（）2.—Hello,Kate.Howwasyourbirthday?—_____.Whataboutyours?A.Verywell,thankyouB.Happily,inLondonC.It’sgreat,thanksD.I’mpleasure（）3.—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?_____.A.It’sOkwithme B.Don’tbesorryC.Idon’tcareatall D.Itdoesn’tmatter（）4.—I’msorrytotroubleyou.A.Thesametoyou.B.Whatapity!I'msorrytohearthat.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.Whatisit?D.Thanksalot.（）5.—Hi,Tom,Johnsendshisregardstoyourparents.A.That’skindofhim.B.That’skindofyou.C.Ofcourse.D.Howareyou?（）6.—Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyousentme.A.Nothanks,please.B.I’mgladyoulikeit.C.Pleasedon’tsayso.D.No,it’snotsogood.（）7.—Youneedmyhelp?A.No,thanks.B.Yes,butIdon’tneedyourhelp.C.No,it’sverykindofyou.D.Yes,butIcanmanage.（）8.—MayIdrawitnow?A.Yes,thanks. B.Youarewelcome.C.Do,please. D.Yes,youmay.（）9.—Pleasepassmethedictionary.A.That’sright. B.Hereyouare.C.Notatall. D.It’sapleasure.（）10.—Wouldyoulikemetofetchyousomethingtoread?A.Goahead,please. B.Noproblem.C.Thatwouldbenice. D.You'rewelcome.（）11.—Wouldyoudomethehonourofdancingwithme?A.Oh,it’sverykindyou. B.That’sagoodidea.C.I’dloveto,butIamwantedonthephone.D.Thankyouallthesame.（）12.—ShallwegotoseeMr.Greentomorrowafternoon?A.It’sverykindofyou.B.Youareallright.C.That’sgreat.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.（）13.—WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?

—_____,butIthinkyou’dbetterdoitoverthere.A.Yes,pleaseB.I’msorryC.CertainlynotD.No,goahead（）14.—Wouldn’tyouliketogotothepartywithme?A.No,Inever.B.Yes,please.C.Yes,I’dbegladto.D.Yes,Iwouldlike.（）15.—WhynotcomehereonSaturday?Ithinkyou’dlikeit.A.That’sallright. B.Nevermind.C.That’sagoodidea. D.Noproblem.（）16.—Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?A.Makesure. B.Ifyoulike. C.Sure. D.Nevermind.（）17.—I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,Mr.Smith.A.Oh,no.Let’snot. B.I’dratherstayathome.C.I’mverysorry,butIhaveotherplans.D.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble.（）18.—_____?—Heisaniceperson.A.WhatdoesyournewteacherlooklikeB.What’syournewteacherlikeC.HowisyournewteacherD.Whatisyournewteacherlooklike（）19.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?A.Yes,Ido B.OfcoursenotC.Yes,youcould D.Helpyourself（）20.—Excuseme,Madame.IwonderifthisbusgoestotheEastLake.

—_____.YoushouldtakeaBusNo.521.A.Sure,itdoes B.No,itisn’tC.Oh,sorry.I’mafraidnot D.Whatapity!It’snottrue（）21.—Whatdoesyournewhouselooklike?A.Itlookswell. B.Itlookslikeacave.C.Itisbrightandlarge. D.Idon’tlikeit.（）22.—Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?A.Yes,Iwill. B.Takingawalkisgoodforus.C.Whynot? D.I’llgooutforawalk.（）23.—HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?A.Likehim. B.Yes,Ido. C.He’sverytall. D.He’sverykind.（）24.—Iwouldlikeacupoftea.A.I,too.B.Ididso.C.Me,too.D.Me,either.（）25.—Helikesplayingfootball.A.SoamI.B.SodidI.C.SodoI.D.SoIdo.（）26.I_____stayingathome_____goingthere,foritisrainingheavily.A.prefer;than B.likebetter;toC.prefer;to D.likebest;than7（）27.—I’mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,Tom.A.Notatall. B.Youarewelcome.C.Thisdoesn’tmatter. D.Nevermind.（）28.—I’msorryIlostyourpen.—Oh,_____?That’sallright.A.yesB.sorryC.reallyD.sure（）29.—I’msorryIbrokeyourpencil.A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Thankyou. C.Excuseme. D.Pardon?（）30.—AMerryChristmasandaHappyNewYear!A.Youhavesomehappyholidays,too,sir.B.Thankyou,sir.Thesametoyou.C.Thanks,sir.Thebestoflucktoyou.D.That’sverykindofyoutosayso.（）31.—Haveagoodday,Mum.—Thanks._____.A.You’rewelcome. B.It’sniceofyou.C.That’sOK. D.Thesametoyou.（）32.—HappyNewYear.A.Youaregood. B.Thesametoyou.C.Gladtoseeyou. D.Hereyouare.（）33.—Let’sgotothecinema.—_____Let’sgo.A.No,thankyou. B.Sorry. C.Isitpossible? D.Whynot?（）34.—Let’slistentomynewtype,shallwe?A.Anytimewilldo. B.It’sright.C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea. D.That’sallright.（）35.—Don’tgetneartoit.It'stoodangerous.A.Yes,Iwon’t. B.No,Idon’t. C.No,Ican’t. D.No,Iwon’t.（）36.—I’llgoskatingthisweekend.A.Canyoufish? B.Haveagoodtime. C.No,I’mtoobusy. D.Don’tgiveupnow.（）37.—Wouldyoumindpassingmethebook?A.No,notatall B.No,IwouldC.Yes,I'dloveto D.Oh,yes.Hereyouare.（）38.—WouldyouliketogofishingwithusthisSunday?—Yes,_____.A.wouldB.IwouldlikeC.I’dliketoD.Iliketo（）39.—Wouldyouliketohavesomemorefish?A.I’mfine,thankyou. B.No,thanks,I’mfull.C.Youarewelcome. D.OK,hereyouare.【试题答案】1.C2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C11.C12.C13.B14.C15.C16.C17.C18.B19.D20.C21.C22.C23.D24.C25.C26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.B33.D34.C35.D36.B37.A38.C39.B小升初英语衔接班第4讲重点语法串讲重点、难点1.一般现在时态归纳与总结2.一般将来时态归纳与总结3.一般过去时态具体内容1.Thesimplepresenttense一般现在时态归纳与总结（1）表达经常或习惯性的动作、状态、性能，常用的状语有：everyday、onceaweek、often、seldom、always、sometimes等，如：Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.Heenjoyspopularmusicverymuch.Themilksmellsnice.（2）表达客观事物或普遍真理。如：Thesunrisesintheeast.Theearthisround.Twoplustwoisfour.（3）表达计划、安排好了的将来动作常用go,come,start,leave,takeoff,arrive,return等。这时都有一个将来的时间。IleaveforDaliannextSunday.Thetrainarrivesinfiveminutes.（4）一般现在时有时可代替一般将来时，在由when,before,if,assoonas等引导的时间、条件状语从句中出现。IwillgotowatchtheOlympiceventsifIhavemuchmoney.Don’teatanythingbeforeyougotobed.（5）在由here,there开头的倒装句中，用一般现在时表达正在发生的动作。Hereshecomes.Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.2.Thesimplefuturetense一般将来时态归纳与总结（1）什么是一般将来时态?（2）一般将来时态的构成shall+do/will+do/begoingtodo….（3）常用的状语tomorrow,next（week,month…）,in（amonth,fiveminutes….）,this（week.,year）,inthefuture,fromnowon…（4）Begoingtodo表达打算或准备某事；也可表达肯定要发生的事情.WherearewegoingtomeetthisFriday?Iamgoingtocallonanoldfriendofminenextweek.Wearegoingtohaveafieldtripthedayaftertomorrow.Itisgoingtosnowheavilytonight.（5）go,come,leave,fly,start,finish,stay等词的进行时态表达将来。HeisstartingforDalian.Iamfinishingmyworkinfiveminutes.Wearegoinghikingtomorrow.（6）Therebe句型的将来时态用Thereis/aregoingtobe或者Therewillbe表达ThereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchinourschoolnextMonday.Therearegoingtobemanyconcertsinourhometowninthecomingfestival.TherewillbemanychangesinthewestofChinainthefuture.3.Thesimplepasttense一般过去时态（1）动词的一般过去时表达过去发生的动作或存在的状态。这一动作或存在也许只发生一次，也也许经常发生。（2）常见的一般过去时态的时间状语yesterdaylastmonthlastyearanhouragojustnowthedaybeforeyesterdayamomentagointhepast（3）一般过去时的陈述句和疑问句Statementforms（陈述句形式）Questionforms（疑问句形式）Iwas（not）atschoolyesterday.Youwere（not）herelastweek.Shewaslatethismorning.Theyhadseafoodfordinnerlastnight.Therewasanfilmthreedaysago.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.WasIatschoolyesterday?Wereyouherelastweek?Wasshelatethismorning?Didtheyhaveseafoodlastnight?Wasthereanfilmthreedaysago?Didhealwaysgotoworkbybuslastyear?（4）词尾-ed的读音规则读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/Called,borrowed,movedenjoyed,welcomed,在清辅音后面/t/Finished,helped,passed在/t/,/d/音后面/id/Wanted,shouted,needed（5）常见的不规则动词：am/is…wasare-werego-went have-haddo-didget-gotcome-came say-saidsee-saweat-ateeat-ate take-took【模拟试题】一.按括号内的提醒，改写句子：1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）3.Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.（soon）5.LiMingistenyearsold.（nextyear）6.Isometimeswritetomymotherintheevening.（tonight）7.Hewenttherebyplane.（somedaynextyear）8.Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.（intwentyyears）9.Doyoustudyhard?（fromnowon）10.Shedidn’tspeakEnglishatthemeeting.（beforelong）二.用一般现在时或一般将来时填充：1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?

—I_____（plan）tobeheref