英美文化概论（中国石油大学）超星尔雅学习通章节测试答案

英美文化概论（中国石油大学）超星尔雅学习通章节测试答案1.1WesternNames1、【单选题】Billistheshortversionof().A、WilliamB、StevenC、RobertD、Richard正确答案：A2、【单选题】Intheformatofwesternnames,whichnameisputfirst?()A、FamilynameB、LastnameC、SurnameD、Firstname正确答案：D3、【判断题】Thereisonlyonegivennameinwesternname.()正确答案：X1.2WhatisCulture1、【单选题】WhichoneisnotthekeyaspectofChineseculture?()A、ChinesefoodB、SpringFestivelC、ChinesemedicineD、Football正确答案：D2、【单选题】Cultureisthebeliefs,()andway-of-lifeofacommunityorsociety.A、traditionsB、habitsC、customsD、costumes正确答案：C3、【判断题】ChinesecultureisbetterthanAmericanculture.()正确答案：X2.1TopographyoftheUSA1、【单选题】()andHawaiiareseperatedfromAmericanmainland.A、ColoradoB、IndianaC、AlabamaD、Alaska正确答案：D2、【单选题】ThetwosignificantmountainrangesofAmericanare()andAppalachianA、RockyMountainsB、AndesMountainsC、AlpsMountainsD、AtlasMountains正确答案：A3、【单选题】Whichisthelargeststatesbypopulation?()A、TexasB、NewYorkC、CaliforniaD、Florida4、【判断题】BostonisontheWestCoastofAmerica.()正确答案：X2.2ThreeIconsofAmericaA、Becauseitisthefirstnationalparkintheworld.D、BecauseitisthefirstnationalparkinAmerica.正确答案：A2、【单选题】Washington,Jefferson,()andLincoln'sfacesaremadeontheMountA、MadisonC、KennedyD、Adams正确答案：BA、TheUnitedKingdomB、CanadaC、Australia正确答案：D2.3ComparisonoftheUSAandChina(1)1、【单选题】Whichoneiswrong,aboutthegeographyofAmericaandChina?()A、ChinahasmorerailwaysthanAmerica.B、Americahastwoneighbourcountries,CanadaandMexico.C、BothAmericaandChina'sclimatesvarygreatly.D、America'slandislessthanChina's,butwaterinAmericaismorethanChina.正确答案：AA、AirpollutionB、WatershortageC、LossofagriculturallandD、desertification3、【单选题】ThemostfreshwaterusedinChinaisin().B、IndustryC、LivestockD、Agriculture正确答案：D4、【单选题】In2013,thepopulationofChinaisabout()morethanthatofAmerica.B、4timesC、5timesD、6times正确答案：B5、【判断题】ThetotalareaofChinaisbiggerthanAmerica.()正确答案：X1、【单选题】1kilogramis()pounds.A、0.6B、1.7C、2.1D、2.2正确答案：D2、【单选题】ThefirstthreeethnicgroupsintheUSAare().A、White,HispanicandBlackB、White,BlackandHispanicD、White,AsianandBlack3、【单选题】InChina,thelifeexpectancyis()years.A、70B、72C、75D、79A、theUKB、theUSAD、Japan正确答案：B5、【判断题】EveryoneinAmericaandChinacanreadandwrite.()正确答案：X3.1Overview1、【单选题】WhichoneoffollowingisnotanAmericancompany?()A、GoogleB、CocaColaC、FacebookD、Airbus正确答案：D2、【单选题】Whichcountryisthesecondlargesteconomyintheworld?()A、ChinaB、JapanC、SouthKoreaD、Germany正确答案：A3、【判断题】Percapitameansaperson.()3.2ComparisonofUSAandChina1、【单选题】()ismostusedfortheelectricityproductionintheUSAandChina.A、WaterB、Nuclear2、【单选题】WhichoneisrightaboutthelabourforceinAmericaandChina?()A、MostofAmericanlabourforceareinservices.B、BothAmericaandChinahavetheleastlabourforceinagriculture.C、MostChineselabourforceareinagriculture.D、AmericanlabourforceismorethanChinese.正确答案：A3、【单选题】TheUASand()isthemajorexportmarketsofChina.A、CanadaB、MexicoD、SouthKorea正确答案：C4、【单选题】Accordingtothe2013statistics,whichoneofthefollowingiswrong?()A、Thesmallestpartintheeconomicstructureofdevelopedcountriesisagriculture.C、In2013,GDPgrowthrateinAmericaishigherthanthatinChina.正确答案：C5、【判断题】NowservicesinChinagrowsveryfast.()6、【判断题】ThepovertylinesinAmericaandChinaarethesame.()7、【判断题】BothAmericanandChinesegovernmentshavesignificantdirectinvolvementintheeconomy.()3.3AgricultureintheUSA1、【单选题】WhichoneiswrongabouttheAmericanagriculture?()A、Largefamilyfarmsaremuchmoreproductive.B、In2000,farmjobsareveryfewinAmerica.C、Mostincomeoffarmhouseholdsisfromnon-farmsources.D、InAmerica,allfarmershavejobsincities.正确答案：D2、【单选题】(),Missouri,Iowa,OklahomaandCaliforniahavethemostfarmsintheUSA.A、ArizonaB、MarylandC、Texas3、【单选题】In2012,thetop5agriculturalcommoditiesofAmericaare(),cattle,soybeans,dairyproductsandchickensformeat.B、PotatoC、TomatoD、Cotton4、【判断题】In2008,mostofAmericanagricultureimportswerefromChina.()正确答案：X5、【判断题】96%ofthefarmersareblackpeople.()正确答案：X1、【单选题】WhichoneoffollowingiswrongabouttheGFCRecession?()A、Banksstoppedlending.C、Stockmarketcrashed.D、Peoplegotmorejobopportunity.正确答案：DB、2quartersC、3quarters正确答案：D3、【单选题】TheGFCRecessionstartedin().A、theUSAC、JapanD、France4、【单选题】ThecauseoftheGFCRecessionin2007was().A、StockbubbleburstB、PropertybubbleburstC、DotcombubbleburstD、Assetpricebubbleburst正确答案：B5、【判断题】ChinawasnotaffectedmuchbytheGFCRecession.()正确答案：√3.5AHeroandaVillain1、【单选题】TheNewYorkmagzinecalledBernieMadoff().A、VillainB、HeroC、Monster正确答案：CB、20C、30D、403、【判断题】WarrenBuffettwasborninarichfamily.()4.1Discoveryofthe'NewWorld'1【单选题】ThemainEuropeanpowerwasSpain,France,()andGreatBritain.A、ItalyB、PortugalD、Germany正确答案：B2【单选题】ChristopherColumbuswasthefirstpersontocrossthe()Ocean.A、PacificB、IndianC、Arctic正确答案：D3【判断题】ChristopherColumbusdid5voyagesbetween1492and1503.()正确答案：×4.2BritishColonies1、【单选题】ThefirstfightbetweenlocalpeopleandBritishsoldierswasat().C、BostonD、LexingtonandConcord2、【单选题】JohnAdams,RogerSherman,RobertLivingston,ThomasJeffersonand()wroteTheDeclarationofIndependence.C、GeorgeWashington正确答案：A3、【单选题】TheBritainfounded()coloniesalongtheEastCoastinAmerica.A、11B、12C、13D、14正确答案：C4、【判断题】TheDeclarationofIndependencewasmadein1775.()正确答案：X5、【判断题】BritishpeoplemigratedtoAmericawiththeshipcalledMayflowerin1620.()4.3AmericanWarofIndependenceB、HollandC、FranceD、Britain正确答案：CA、AmericaandFranceB、AmericaandHollandC、AmericaandSpainD、AmericaandBritain3、【判断题】BritainwontheBattleofYorktown.()正确答案：X4.4BuildingtheNewNation1、【单选题】Therewere()ChiefJusticeintheSupremeCourt.A、1B、3C、8D、9正确答案：A2、【单选题】ThefirstpresidentofAmerciawas().A、GeorgeWashingtonD、ThomasJefferson正确答案：AA、StateB、LawC、TreasuryD、War正确答案：C4、【单选题】Thefirstconstitution,ArticleofConfederationwasmadein().A、1778B、1779C、1780正确答案：D5、【判断题】ThomasPainewasborninFrance.()正确答案：X4.5AHero,TraitorandGenius1、【单选题】WhichdocumentwasnotsignedbyBenjaminFranklin?()A、TheDeclarationofIndependenceB、TreatywithFranceC、PeaceTreaty正确答案：D2、【单选题】GeorgeWashingtondeclared()B、ChristmasC、HalloweenD、NewYear'sDay正确答案：AB、Helovedreading.A、Hewasgraduatedfromcollege.B、Hehadthreechildren.D、Hewasreveredasthe"FatheroftheUnitedStates".正确答案：D5、【判断题】BenjaminFranklinwasborninarichfamilyandwelleducated.（）正确答案：X6、【判断题】DuringtheWarofIndependence,BenedictArnoldsoldmilitarysecretstoFrance.()正确答案：X4.6TimelineofMajorEvents(1800-1899)1、【单选题】Thefirstrailwaywasbuiltin().A、1827B、1828C、1829正确答案：B2、【单选题】ThewarwithMexicowasstartedin().A、1846B、1847C、1848D、1849正确答案：A3、【判断题】Thefirsttelephonelinewasbuiltin1877.()正确答案：√4.7TerritorialExpansion1、【单选题】AmericapurchasedLouisianaTerritorywith()milliondollarsfromFrance.A、2C、10D、15正确答案：D2、【单选题】WhichoneiswrongaboutHawaii?()A、ItisintheAtlanticOcean.B、Thereare8mainislands.D、AmericatookoverHawaiigovernmentfromthelocalking.正确答案：A3、【单选题】Texaswasthe()stateofAmerica.A、26thB、27thC、28th正确答案：CC、FranceD、Italy正确答案：A正确答案：X)正确答案：X4.8TheAmericanCivilWar1、【单选题】TheCivilWarstartedin().B、1862C、18632、【单选题】WhichwaswrongabouttheCivilWar?()B、Slaverywasabolished.C、AftertheBattleofGettysburg,theNorthstartedtowin.D、TheSouthwasstrongin"hardpower".正确答案：D3、【单选题】WhichoneoffollowingiswrongaboutAbrahamLincoln?()A、Hewasthe16thpresidentofAmerica.C、Hewasabusinessmanandthenbecamepolitician.正确答案：X5、【判断题】ModernweaponswereusedintheCivilWar.()正确答案：√6、【判断题】IntheCivilWar,theNorthwasweak,andtheSouthwasstrong.()正确答案：√4.9America'sEconomicDevelopment1、【单选题】WhichoneiswrongabouttheAmericanpoliticalsystem?()B、Leadersareeducated.C、Therearemanytraditions.D、Thesocietyisclassless.正确答案：CA、GeneralElectricisoneofhiscompanies.B、Atfirst,heworkedasabookkeeper.3、【单选题】WhichoneiswrongaboutThomasEdison?()A、Hewaseducatedinschool.B、Hisfirstjobistelegraphoperator.C、Hehadmanypatents.正确答案：A4、【判断题】BecausethenorthernAmericaiscold,JamesNaismithinventedbasketballwhichisagoodsportforwinter.()正确答案：√4.10TimelineofMajorEvents(1900-2014)A、1915B、1916C、1917D、19182、【单选题】PresidentNixonvisitedChinain().C、1973D、1974正确答案：B3、【单选题】In(),thefirsthumanswalkedonthemoon.B、1968C、19694.11ThePanamaCanal1、【单选题】WhydidtheFrenchconsortiumgaveuptobuildthecanal?()A、Becauseitwastooexpensive.B、Becausemanypeopledied.C、BecausethetopographyinPanamawasdifficulttobuildacanal.D、BecausetheAmericangovernmentdecidedtobulditbythemselves.正确答案：CA、America正确答案：A4.12TheGreatDepression1、【单选题】WhichoneisnottheresultsoftheGreatDepression?()B、Incomefell.C、Unemploymentrateincreased.D、Farmershadnofoodtoeat.正确答案：D2、【单选题】WhichoneiswrongaboutFranklinDelanoRoosevelt?()B、HegiveAmericanpeopleconfidenceduringtheGreatDepression.C、Hewaselectedaspresidentfor3times.D、Hestartedmanygovernmentprogramstoprovideworktopeople.正确答案：C3、【单选题】TheGreatDepressionstartedin().B、1932C、1933D、1939正确答案：A4、【单选题】WhichoneiswrongabouttheGreatDepression?()A、TheGreatDepressionstartedwiththecrashoftheNewYorkstockmarket.B、Morethan9000bankscloseddown.D、ManypeoplebecamehomelessbecauseoftheGreatDepression.正确答案：C正确答案：X1、【单选题】WhichwasnotthereasonwhytheWestagainstCommunism?()A、Thecommunistcountriesonlyhasonepoliticalsystem.B、Theeconomyincommunistcountriesisstate-owned.C、Thecommunistcountriesareagainstreligion.D、Thecommunistcountrieshavenuclearweapons.正确答案：DA、BecausetheSecondWorldWarwasjustfinished.D、Becausesomecountriesstopthewar.正确答案：CA、Thereweremanycoldconflictsinthecoldwar,suchasweaponcompetitionandspying.B、Germanyreunitedin1990.C、TheUSSRwasdissolvedin1990.正确答案：C4、【单选题】BerlinWallwasendedin().A、1989B、1988C、1987D、1986正确答案：A5、【单选题】TheColdWarbeganin().A、1945B、1946C、1947正确答案：D6、【判断题】TheColdWarcontinuedforonlyafewyears.()正确答案：XbuilttheBerlinWall.()正确答案：X4.14911&WaronTerrorB、Ithappenedin2002.C、TheWorldTradeCentreandPentagonwereattacked.正确答案：BA、4B、5C、6D、7正确答案：A3、【判断题】OnlythenorthtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrewasattacked.()正确答案：X5.1TheAmericanConstitutionB、FederationC、Ruleoflaw正确答案：D2、【单选题】()waselectedasthechairmanoftheConstitutionalConvention.B、GeorgeWashingtonD、AlexanderHamilton正确答案：B3、【单选题】ThenewConstitutionwassingedin().A、1787B、1786D、1784正确答案：A4、【判断题】TheConstituionalConventionwasheldinPhiladelphia.()正确答案：√5、【判断题】TheAmericanConsitituionisonly4pages.()正确答案：√1、【单选题】TheLegislativeBranchisto().A、InterpretlawsB、ExecutelawsC、MakelawsD、Changelaws正确答案：C2、【单选题】Thereare()CongressionalDistrictsintheHouseofRepresentatives.A、200B、231C、435D、5213、【单选题】Thereare()justicesintheSupremeCourt.A、6B、7C、8D、9正确答案：X1、【单选题】TheamendmentstotheConstitutionmustbesupportedby()oftheStates.A、72%D、75%正确答案：D2、【单选题】TheAmericanBillofRightswaseffectivein().B、1786C、17913、【单选题】PresidentObamaisthe()presidentofAmerica.A、44thC、46thD、47th正确答案：A正确答案：X5、【判断题】EachStatehasthesameConstitution.()正确答案：X6.1PoliticalParties1、【单选题】TheDemocraticPartyisalsocalled().A、EnlightenedPartyB、JudicialParty2、【单选题】ThesupportersoftheRepublicanPartyisbusinessmenand().A、FarmersB、WorkersC、Citypeople正确答案：AA、EagleB、ElephantC、DonkeyD、Horse正确答案：C4、【判断题】ThemembershipoftheDemocraticPartyishard.()正确答案：X5、【判断题】TheCommunistPartyintheUSAisnotlegal.()正确答案：X6.2Voting1、【单选题】Votingcannotbe().A、InpersonC、MakingaphonecallD、Bymail正确答案：C2、【单选题】Registeringtovotecosts().A、＄5B、＄10D、Nocost正确答案：X1、【单选题】Howoftenisthepresidentelectedfor?()B、4yearsD、6years正确答案：BB、2007D、20093、【单选题】TheAmericanpresidentcanbeelectedfor().A、ManytimesB、3times4、【判断题】Asenatorandarepresentativecanonlybeelectedfortwotimes.()正确答案：X7.1WhatisReligion1、【单选题】FortheChristianChurch,()istheSabbath.A、SundayB、SaturdayC、FridayD、MondayA、Religionisinherittedfromparents.B、Religioncanhelptoexplainlife.C、Religionhelpsustoaccceptoursituation.D、Religioncanmakepeoplefeelhappy.正确答案：D3、【判断题】2014ADmeans2014BeforetheBirthofJesusChrist.()正确答案：X7.2MajorReligions1、【单选题】Thebiggestreligionbyfollowersis().A、IslamB、HinduismC、ChristianityD、Buddhism正确答案：C2、【单选题】PeoplefollowHinduismaremainlyfrom().A、IndiaB、ThailandC、MiddleEast正确答案：A正确答案：X7.3Christianity1、【单选题】About()ofChristiansbelongtoCatholics.A、45%D、60%正确答案：C2、【单选题】Theleaderofcatholicchurchiscalled()A、PriestB、PastorC、DiscipleD、Pope正确答案：D3、【单选题】HowmanycommandmentsdoesChristianityhave?()A、15B、13C、10D、8正确答案：C4、【判断题】Originally,theChristianswerecalledCatholics.()正确答案：√5、【判断题】TherearenocatholicsinChina.()正确答案：X7.4ReligioninAmerica1、【单选题】WhichisnotthekeycharacteristicsofreligioninAmerica?()A、SeperationofchurchandstateB、VarietyofbeliefC、Concernedwithmorality正确答案：Dand()decease.A、JudaismB、IslamC、ProtestantD、Noreligion正确答案：C3、【单选题】Accordingtothe2008ARIS,()ofAmericanfollowChristianity.A、76%B、70%C、51%D、40%4、【判断题】InAmerica,governmentwantstoinvolveinreligion,butthereligiouspeoplerejectthem.()正确答案：X7.5ReligioninChina1、【单选题】Accordingtothe2010PewSurvey,()ofChinesebelievefolkreligion.A、18.2%B、5.1%C、13.8%D、21.9%正确答案：DA、BecauseConfucianismdoesnottalkaboutanafterlife.B、BecauseConfucianismisnotacceptedbywesternpeople.C、Becausewesternscholarsdon'tknowConfucianism.D、BecauseveryfewpeoplefollowConfucianism.正确答案：A3、【判断题】ThereisnoChristianityinChina.()正确答案：X8.1WayofLife(1-1)1、【单选题】InAmericanfootball,theboywhothrowstheballiscalled().A、TheoffensivebackB、TherunningbackD、Thereceiver正确答案：C2、【单选题】Thereare()teamsinthetheNationalFootballLeague.A、30B、31C、32正确答案：C3、【单选题】TheSuperBowlisusuallyheld().A、ATtheendofJanuaryB、InMarchC、InMayD、InNovember正确答案：A4、【判断题】In2013,theSeattleSeahawkswasthebestdefensiveteamduringtheseason.()5、【判断题】KobeBryantisamateurbasketballplayer.()正确答案：X8.2WayofLife(1-2)1、【单选题】WorldSeriesisheldin()everyyear.A、JulyB、AugustC、SeptemberD、October2、【单选题】KobeBryant'snicknameis().A、TigerB、FlyingfishC、BlackMambaD、SharkA、18C、22D、25正确答案：C1、【单选题】ThemostpopularpetsinAmericais().A、Dog正确答案：D2、【单选题】InAmerica,about()ofhouseholdhaveatleastonepet.A、60%B、65%3、【判断题】It'sexpensivetohaveahorse.()正确答案：√8.4WayofLife(1-4)1、【单选题】Whydon'tmanypeopleinNewYorkCitywantacar?()A、BecausecarisexpensiveinNewYorkCity.C、BecausethereisnoplacetoparkcarsinNewYorkCity.D、Becausethenumberofcarsislimitedbygovernment.正确答案：C2、【单选题】WhichcarcompanyhasthemostmarketinAmerica?()A、GMC、ToyotaD、Honda正确答案：AA、GMC、ToyotaD、Volkswagen正确答案：Dfactory.()8.5WayofLife(1-5)1、【单选题】()wasthestatewiththehighestcrimerateinAmerica.A、FloridaC、NewYork正确答案：A2、【单选题】WhichisnotthereasonwhyAmericanpeoplelikeguns.()A、PersonalprotectionB、HuntingC、CollectinggunstosellforahighpriceD、Targetshooting3、【单选题】InAmericancountries,()hasthehighesthomiciderate.C、Jamaica4、【单选题】Tobuyahandgun,youmustbe()yearsold.A、18B、19C、20D、21正确答案：D5、【判断题】Peopleinwesterncountriesallloveguns.()正确答案：X6、【判断题】Overthelasrfewyears,gunsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinAmerica.()正确答案：√9.1WayofLife2-11、【单选题】WhichoneoffollowingiswrongaboutSteveJobs?()A、Hedroppedoutofcollege.B、HestartedApplewhenhewas21.C、Hisrealparentswerediedwhenhewasborn.D、HewasaBuddist.2、【单选题】Intotal,thereare()ChinesewontheNobelPrize.A、5C、7正确答案：C3、【单选题】68%ofthe79inventorswithmorethan300utilitypatenfamiliesarefrom().B、JapanC、GermanyD、USA正确答案：D4、【单选题】AlfredNobelwasfrom().A、SwedenB、SwitzerlandC、USAD、UK5、【判断题】WomenneverwontheNobelPrize.()9.2WayofLife2-21、【单选题】WhereistheheadquarteroftheUN.()A、InLondonB、InParisD、InNewYorkCity正确答案：D2、【单选题】Thefaceof()ison1dollar.B、ThomasJefferson正确答案：A3、【单选题】WhenwastheUNestablished?()B、1945C、1946D、1947正确答案：B正确答案：X正确答案：X9.3WayofLife2-31、【单选题】WhichisrightaboutAmericancollege?()A、ManyAmericancollegestudentshaveparttimejobs.B、Thereisonlyonechancetodocollegeentranceexam.D、Friendsandclassmateswillhelpyoutostudy.2、【单选题】WhenwasHarvardUniversityestablished?()A、1560C、1636D、1639正确答案：X9.4WayofLife2-41、【单选题】45isbelongto()atthestagesinaperson'slife.A、YoungadultB、MiddleageC、MatureD、Senior正确答案：B2、【单选题】WhenistheIndependentDayofAmerica?()B、4thJuneC、3rdJulyD、4thJuly正确答案：D正确答案：√9.5WayofLife2-51、【单选题】Whoisthemostpowerfulpersonaccordingtothe2013ForbesList?()A、VladimirPutinB、BarackObamaC、XiJinping正确答案：A2、【单选题】Whichcountryoffollowingisnotconstitutionalmonarchy?()C、SpainD、USA正确答案：D3、【判断题】TheBritishParliamentarySystem,theLegislativeBranch,ExecutiveBranchandJudicialBranchareseparated.()正确答案：X10.1WayofLife3-1B、Americanpeopleliketotalkaboutpoliticsandreligion.C、Americanpeopleareoutspoken.D、Americanpeoplerespecttime.正确答案：B2、【单选题】Whichoneoffollowingispoliteinwesternculture?()B、SmokinginrestaurantC、Spittinginthestreet正确答案：D3、【单选题】Whatdoes"WheninRome,doastheRomans