中口材料中级口译口试讲义

中级口译口试第一章口译综述1②热点问题：西部大开发、申奥2、口语①多与英家交流、沟③背诵好的34123456、很强的7ASino-foreignjointventureisamutuallycomplementaryandbeneficialpartnership.Foreigninvestmentincanizethestrengthsofbothpartiesconcerned.政治社会环境和的投资政策。Ourcountryhasmassiveland,abundantresources,cheaplaborandapotentialconsumermarket,inadditiontothestablepoliticalandsocialenvironmentandfavorableinvestmentpolicies.以提供、机械、技术和管理方法。Developedcountrieshavesufficientfunds,advancedtechnologyandmanagerialexpertise.Whenestablishingajointventure,aforeignpartnermaybringintothecooperativebusinesscapitalfunds,machinery,advancedtechnologyand中方可以提供土地、劳工和部分。应该说，这种投资方法对合作双方来说，Thepartner,ontheotherhand,maysupplyland,laborandaportionofthefunds.Therefore,thistypeofinvestmentissupposedtoyieldfateconomicreturnsforbothpartiesinthepartnership.1、内容仅占1/4，其余内容来自口译实例234口译技能：理解词汇量记笔记表达能Mynameis…MyRegistrationnumber .MytopictodayWhatisInterpretationisanextemporeoralreproduction,inonelanguage,ofwhatissaidinanotherlanguage.Themostwidely-usedformsofInterpretationmayassumeeitherofthefollowingtwoforms:consecutiveinterpretation(CI)andsimultaneousinterpretation(SI).InSI,well-equippedboothsarenecessary.InterpretationInterpretationFaithfultotheoriginalmessageandsmoothinthetargetlanguage.1、Tobetterstudents发音要改善，口语要流利，要提高，词汇要扩2、Tointroduceandpracticeinterpretationskillsnottips);3、ToenlargestudentsscopeofknowledgeincludingLK《英语中级口译资格考试中级口译第二版》梅德《英语高级口译全真试题集》《中级口译备考精要 （注：教师讲解过程中涉及到的文章已经全部收录在网络课堂的中AnIntermediateCourseofInterpretationbyProf.MeiDemingasmainlinetextbook;Wewon’tdealwitheachtext,though.Wewillbelookingattheimportantstuffinthebook:sentencestructuresandvocabulary.第二章《英语中级口译资格考试中级口译第二版》梅德注：教师讲课过程中涉及到的全部内容，已经完整收录在我们的中一、 work词汇预热world-renowneddiversity 充满aspecialregard utmostcourtesy 非常的礼貌 ernmental mutual good strategic mutualmutualmutualmutualtrust/confidence/courtesy(礼尚往来) ourmutual mutual mutualpromise相互的约定bymutualconsent双方同意mutualaffection相爱二、ExpressingPermitmefirsttothankyou,ourhosts,foryourextraordinaryarrangementsandhospitality.MywifeandI,aswellasourentireparty,aredeeplyThankyouverymuchforyourkindwordsof e.Thisisahappyandmemorableoccasionforme allyaswellasforthemembersofmydelegation.Inclosing,mayIsayagainhowdelightedandprivilegedwearetobeinyourcountry.Wearedeeplygratefulforwhatyouhavedoneforussinceourarrivalinyour在我结束之前，再说一遍，我们来贵国作客是愉快和荣幸。对于我们抵达贵国后为我们所做的一切，我们深表感谢。Onbehalfofallmycolleaguespresenthere,Iwishtothankyoufortheparablehospitalityforwhichthepeoplearejustlyfamousthroughoutworld.Iparticularlywanttopaytribute,notonlytothosewhopreparedthemagnificentdinner,butalsotothosewhohaveprovidedthesplendidmusic.我谨代表在座的所有的同事，对那独有的、著称于世的款待表示感谢。OnbehalfFormyselfandforourentireOnbehalfofallthemembersofmydelegationandinmyownname,ForourGroupandmyself,/sincerethankstoyouandthroughyoutoMr.foryourkindinvitation(tovisit /tothisfair.) /kindhospitality givingthisgrandbanquet. /forinvitingustosuchamarvelousdinnertonight.I'dliketotakeadvantageofthisopportunitytoexpressmyearnestgratitudeforyourhelp.我愿借此机会向的帮助表示衷心的感谢。Ishouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudeforyourgraciousreceptionandhospitality.我愿向盛情的接待与款待表示衷心的感谢。Pleaseacceptoursincerethanksforyourkindinvitation.请接受我们对你友好邀请的真诚感Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesuchanexcellentopportunitytovisitthisbeautifulcityandworkwithyou.非常感谢给我这个极好的机会让我来这个美丽的城市并和Iamveryhappytohavethissecondchanceofjoyfulgatheringwithyou.IwouldliketothankSirBroers,Vice-Chancellor,fortheinvitation,whichbringsmetothefamousCambridgeUniversity.非常感谢布鲁尔斯校长的邀请，使我来到久负盛名的三、whichThisisbasicallyacorrectobservation,whichsayssomethingabouttheAmericanwayoflife.这种看法基本上是正确的，它反映了人的生活方式Greyhoundisthelargestlongdistancecoach,whichoffersthemonthly“灰狗”汽车公司是最大的长途汽车公司，有月票Thosewerehappydays.Theyweregooddays,importantWewerepartofthedramaticprocesswhichbroughtusbacktogetherandsetusontheroadtoagenuinefriendlyandcooperativerelationship.Myvisitisasymbolofthegoodfaithwithwhichweseektobuildupthestrengthofourfriendshipourculturalandcommercialtiesandourimportantstrategicrelationship.Onbehalfofallmycolleaguespresenthere,Iwishtothankyouforthe hospitalityforwhichthepeoplearejustlyfamousthroughouttheworld.我谨代表我在座的所有同事，对那独有的、著称于世的款待表示感谢So,letusstartalongmarchtogetherondifferentroadsleadingtothesamegoal,thegoalofbuildingaworldstructureofpeaceandjusticeinwhichallmaystandtogetherwithequaldignityandinwhicheachnation,largeorsmall,hasarighttodetermineitsownformofernment,itsowncourseofdevelopment,ofoutsideinterferenceordomination.是建立一个和平与正义的世界在里所有人都可以站在一起享有同等的而不受外来或。Inthatspirit,Iaskallofyoupresenttojoinmeinraisingyourglassestothefriendshipandcooperationofourtwopeopleswhichcanleadtofriendshipandpeaceforallpeoplesintheworld.Iwishtotakethisopportunitytothankyouonbehalfofallmycolleaguesforyourwarmreceptionandhospitality.//我愿借此机会，谨代表我所有的同事们，对热情的迎接和款待表示感谢ThepastfivedaysinhavebeentrulypleasantandenjoyableandmostIparticularlywanttopaytributetoourpartnersfortheirsincerecooperationandsupportinconcludingtheseagreements.MayIaskallofyoupresentheretojoinmeinraisingyourglasses,tothelastingfriendshipandcooperationbetweenourtwocompanies.五、 work词汇预热 cradleofcivilization文明的摇篮renewoldfriendship establishnewcontacts结交新友aconstantsourceof inthepursuit acommon intheserviceofin proposea LadiesandYourExcellency,MyRespectedMr.chairman,ladiesandMr."YourExcellency,Mr.Minister,"Lessformally,onemayaddressernmentofficialsas:"Mr.Director,""Mr.Minister,""Mr. ,"relatedotherexpressions:Your/His/HerHighness/Excellency/RoyalHighnessYour/His/HerHonor/Excellency/MadamMr.Smith,LadiesandMr.andMrs.Smith("Dr.andMrs.Green"ifgraciousonthebasisofmutualrespectandequality,andmutualbenefit; parablehospitalityextraordinaryarrangement精心安排)peace,stabilityandprosperity2We,therefore, etheinterestandunderstandingthathasshownregardingtheproblemsofandpositionstakenbysmallanddevelocountries.’ssupportisaconstantsourceofencouragementtousinthepursuitofthegoalsofdeveloandmaintainingtheindependenceofourcountry.Ilookforward,inthenextfewdays,totheopportunityoflearningsomethingfromyourendeavourandexperienceinpromotingeconomicandsocialdevelopmentintheserviceofyourpeople.我期待着在今后的几天里有机会向学习从为造福人们而促进经济和社I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoextendtoYourExcellencyaninvitationtovisitcountry,sothatwewillhaveanopportunitytoreturnthewarm eandgeneroushospitalityyouextendedtous.我愿意借此机会邀请阁下我国以便我们能有机会回报给予我们的热情3MayIproposeaTothehealthofYourTothehealthofallthefriends,MayIaskyoutojoinmeinatoasttothefriendshipandcooperationbetweenourtwoNowIwouldliketoinviteyoutojoinmeinatoasttothefriendshipandcooperationbetweenourtwocities.LadiesandGentlemen,allowmetoproposeaWiththewineofthehost,Irequestyoualltoraiseyourglassesanddrinktothehealthof4Thankyouverymuchforyourgraciousspeechof e.isoneoftheearliestcradlesofcivilizationandavisittothisancientcivilizationhaslongbeenmydream.。，我非常感谢您热情友好的欢迎词最古老的文明摇篮之一这个文明。，Thisvisitwillgivemeanexcellentopportunitytomeetoldfriendsandestablishnew这 给与我一次极好的机会拜 ，结交新朋友IwishtosayagainthatIamsodelightedandprivilegedtovisityourgreatcountryandthislovelytown.我为自己能伟大的贵国和这座美丽的城市再次表达我的愉快之情和荣幸之Iamdeeplygratefulforeverythingyouhavedoneformesincemyarrivalin第三章中国传统文一、“传统节日”单词预热 烹调 wellstockedwithfishandsymbolic农历lunarsolarDragonBoatFestival元宵节LanternFestival节PureBrightnessDay重阳节DoubleNinthDay放逐beexiledloyalglutinousricedumplingswrappedinbamboo祭祀亡灵inmemoryofsb.龙舟比赛dragonboatraces中秋节MidAutumnFestival满月fullmoonmoon蜜饯pbeaneggyolk海鲜seafood家禽poultry饺子eighttreasure米羹rice油条fried麻花friedtwisted炒面叉烧 edbunwithroast粥pan-friedcakewithsesameseedsandgreen放鞭letoff耍龙灯ythedragon耍狮子ythelionpayanew-year Iamveryhappytohavetheopportunitytotalktoyouaboutmajortraditionalholidays.tosharewithyoubrief I'dliketosharewithyoubriefinformationinthistobriefyou Iwouldliketoavailmyselfofthisopportunitytobriefyouon'saccessiontoWTOandparticipationineconomicglobalization.togiveabriefaccount Letme,firstofall,giveyouabriefaccountofthis在们参观我校之前，请允许我简要介绍一下我校的概况 Beforeyoustarttolookaround,Iwouldliketogiveyouabriefaccountofour lus请先生介绍一下中国农村运动的情况 WillMr. lushowtheanti-povertydriveisgoingonintoshow Iwouldliketoshowyouourtentativetoprovidesb.withsome借此机会，向各位介绍经济发展和开展国际经贸交往的一些情况 I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoprovideyouwithsomeinformationaboutShanghai’seconomicdevelopmentanditsforeigntrade.shareapieceofmyTraditionalholidaymealsaredifferentfromeverydaymealsintermsoftyandquality.Inaddition,somefoodswithalonghistoryandsymbolicsignificanceareindispensableontheseoccasions.Forexample,ontheDragonBoatFestival,adaysetasideinmemoryoftheancientpoetQuYuan,peoplewillholddragonboatracesandeatzongzi,akindofglutinousricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves.TheMid-autumnFestivalisanoccasionforviewingthefullmoon.Theroundmoonisasymbolforcompleteness,andfamilyreunion.Thespecialfoodofthedayistheyuebing,aroundmooncake.TheSpringFestivalisthelunarNewYear’sholiday.Inadditiontothepopularseafood,poultryandmeat,peoplewillpreparetraditionalfood,forexample,jiaozi,orboileddumplings,andniangao,ortheyearcakeaccordingtotheirregionalcustom.四 “武术”单词预热 武 martialmartialartpalacebodybuildinglosefillinamembershipformofpracticemartial中国武术MartialArts扣人心弦的表演thrilling杂技顶尖/身怀绝技/top/first-武林高手professionalmartialwarrior,sumono,knight,errant,martial,武术又称功夫，已经有1000年历史了Wushu,knownasKongfuormartialarts,hasahistoryofathousandyearsinTheworkingpeopleinpracticeWushuforphysicaltrainingandself-defenseandWushuisstillimmenselypopulartoday.中国武术还引起了外国人的，在全世界不少国家，都有人学习武术Wushuhasalsoarousedinterestamongforeignersandistaughtinmanycountriesthroughouttheworld.练习武术有各种各样的固定套路，有的要赤手空拳，有的要拿Wushuispracticedinvarioustypesofsetexercises,eitherbare-handedorwith武术特有的民族运动，它可以锻炼身体，培养意志力，训练打斗技巧Aunique nationalsport,Wushubuildsstrongbodies,steelsthewillpowerandgivestraininginfightingskills.etoShanghaiMartialArtsCenter.Hereyoucandoexercisetobuildupyourbody,reduceyourweight,makenewfriends,aswellaslearnaboutculture.京剧和杂技表演。Inaddition,ourMartialArtAssociationhaspreparedsomefabulousprogramesforourvisitors.Youcanwatchmartialartperformances,PekingOperaandacrobaticshows.Ifyouwanttogetsome alexperiencewithmartialarts,wehavefirstclassteachersforindividualorgrouptraining.、我们的武术专卖店有关中华武术的资料带和激光视盘。满足您的需要是本中心的服务。、Ourmartialartstoresellsbooks,tapesandVCDsonmartialarts.Tomeetyourneedisthepurposeofourservice.controlledbreathingexercise春 spring剪 戏剧脸 theatrical国 traditional中药单口相 monologuecomic对口相声wittydialogue;comiccross马 circuslegend神 寓 二十四节 thetwenty-foursolargunpowder印刷术movabletype造纸术paper指南针大学TheGreat中庸TheDoctrineoftheMean论语TheectsofConfucius孟子theMencius孙子兵法Theartof三国演义Three西游记JourneytotheWest MonkeyKingDreamoftheRedMansions StoryoftheStone水浒传OutlawsoftheMarsh Allmenarebrothers诗经TheBookofSongs书经TheBooksof易经I TheBookof礼记TheBookofRites孝经BookofFilialPiety三threewordchant八股文stereotyped重要文化遗产majorcultural第四章GoodAsapopularsayinggoes:“Healthisbetterthanwealth.”Goodhealthenablesonetoenjoyhislifeandachievewhathehopesforinhiscareer.Ontheotherhand,poorhealthtendstodepriveoneofhisinterestineverythingaroundhim.Therefore,healthisindispensabletoone’shappylife.Therearemanyways,Ithink,whichcanhelptobuildupone’shealth.Inthefirstce,thosewhoalwaysworkfrommorningtillnightshouldfindtimetorelaxbecausemuchstresscanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Secondly,ifonewantstokeephealthy,hemustgiveupthehabitsthatdamagehishealth.Finally,regularexercisesareessentialforahealthymindandbody.Tothebestofmyknowledge,thereisnothingmorehealthfulthanabriskwalkinthemorning.ally,Ilikerunninginthemorning.AndIhavebenefitedalotoffromit.Myhealthconditionisgettingbetterandbetter.SoIwillpersistinngsointhefuture.1、谚234567PassageIntermsofitsimpactonoursociety,IthinkAIDSwillcertainlybethenumberoneseriouspublic-healthhazardgoingintothenextcentury.//从对我们社造成的影响这个角度来看我认为必定是我们进入下一世AIDS：AcquiredImmureDeficiencyAmongallthewaysandmeans,amassiveeducationalnistheonlythingconceivableatthemomentthatcanreallyhelp.//Somepeoplearguethatanationwide,orworldwide,educationalnonAIDSawarenessisdifficult,expensiveandthereforeimpossible.IthinktheirargumentisWe'llhavetoconvincepeoplethatthey'rebetterofknowingthannotknowingthefact,becausetheycantakeactions,treattheproblemandcontrolAIDSinfectionwithappropriatedrugs.PassagePeoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachother withoutmeaningtoorsometimeswithoutevenrealizingit.//MostAmericansareusuallyspontaneous,friendlyandopen,andenjoymeetingnewpeople,havingguestsandringingpeopletogetherformallyorinformally.//Theytendtobeinformalandspeakly.SoifyourAmericanhostsdosomethingthatmakesyou fortable,trytoletthemknowhowyoufeel.Theywillappreciateyourhonestyandtrynottomakeyou fortableagain.//SometimesAmericansaresaidtobesuperficiallyfriendly.Perhapsitseemsso.Justlikeanywhereelse,ittakestime erealfriendswithpeopleintheUnited他地方一样，与人结成真正的朋友是需要一段时间的。MuchbusinessintheUnitedStatesisconductedontheephone.Theaveragebusinessmanspendsmuchofhistimeontheephonemakingbusinesscontacts.在许多生意都是通 However,itusuallywillnotbeconvenienttomakeinitialcontractsbetween andU.S.businessesbyephone.但是，中国公司和公司通 ThereisnoparticularstyletoAmericannegotiations.Thewaythenegotiationsareconductedwillvaryfromonebusinesstoanotherandwilldependupontheindividualsinvolved.AlthoughAmericanshaveareputationformakingquickdecisions,thisisnotalwaystruewhenacorporationisinvolvedinamajorventureoralargeproject.Therefore,youshouldalsobepreparedforlengthynegotiations.四、口译实考分析汉译英 Noeatingtoolsonthedinnertablearemoremagicalanddistinctivethanthechopsticks.Forthousandsofyearswehavealwaysregardedchopsticksthesimplestpossibleandthemostefficienttoolformeals.Chopstickscanbemadeofavarietyofmaterials,includingbamboo,wood,jade,ivory,stic,goldandsilverandsoon.心去练，不久便可以熟练地使用筷子中餐。ForWesterners,themasteryofthemethodandskillsforusingchopsticksmaybequitechallengingatthebeginning.Butaslongasyouhavepatienceandconcentrateonpractice,youwillsoonbeabletousechopsticksskillfullyenoughtoenjoya Ifyouwanttoenjoya mealintherealsense,itisnotonlynecessary,butalsoveryinteresting,tospendsomepatienttimelearningtoacquiretheskillsofusingchopsticks.Passageisamulti-nationalcountryfeaturingunbalancedeconomicdevelopment,Inthevastterritory,differentlanguagesadvariousdialectsareused.//EventhoughtheernmenthascalledforpopularizationofMandarinasthestandardlanguagefordecades,ithasnot ethedaily-usecommunicationtoolamongaconsiderablenumberofthepeople.//。这显然阻碍了经济发展与社会进步，推广和提倡使用普通话对加快中国开放的步伐是举足轻重的。。Thisobviouslyhinderseconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogress.UndoubtedlythepopularizationandpromotionofMandarinisvitaltospeedingup'sreformandopeningupdrive.//这样做将有助于提高汉语信息管理技术因此符合全体的根本利益Itwillhelpimprovethetechnologyofinformationmanagementin.Therefore,itisthebasicinterestsofall.eatwithchopstickswhilemostofthewesternerseatwithknivesandforks.Somewesternersmaybequitegoodatusingchopsticks,butmostofthemarenot,thereforewhensettingatableatwhichwesternersareentertained,itisalwaysadvisabletoceknivesandforksalongsidethechopsticks.中国的宴席把菜肴摆在餐桌西方人则不习惯把手伸得老长满桌子挥舞然而， dinnerparties,thedishesareusually