2023学年完整公开课版robots学案

学生学案重点单词fiction,desire,satisfaction,absent,alarm,alarmed,smooth,embarrass,sympathy,elegant,pile,scan,haircut,accompany,paint,awful.affair,firm,firmly,declare,victory,envy,marriage,explanation,junior,navy,talent,chapter,divorce,obey,softness,makeup,complicated,transfusion,desire,satisfaction,absent,alarm,alarmed,smooth,embarrass,sympathy,elegant,accompany,declare,envy,obey重点短语testout,试验ringup,给…打电话turnaround,转身leave…alone,不管setaside将…放在一边;为…节省或保留beboundtodosth.一定做…；应该做…重要句型1.Recentlyitwasexperimentingwitharobotthatcouldbeusedtodothehousework.2.Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.3.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife.shouted“leavemealone”.asweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen.thoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.theamusedandsurprisedlookonherface,ClaireknewthatGladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair.waswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsoldthathistalentforwritingbecameobvious.asweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!核心语法动词不定式的被动结构功能意念SuppositionandbeliefIthink…Isuppose…Maybe…Idon’tthink…Idoubt…Iguess…Ibelieve…Iwonder…Idon’tbelieve…主题写作如何写科幻作文1.desire.n.渴望；欲望；渴求；想要试译：他强烈渴望自己成为百万富翁。______________________.答案Hehasastrongdesiretobeamillionaire．知识拓展：vt.想要，希望得到desiretodosth.desiresthdesiresb.todosth.desirethatsb.(should)do牛刀小试Studentsdesirethatthey_______haveclassesonSundays.AnotBwillnotCwouldnotDdonot答案A解析：孩子们渴望周末不上课。答案：A意为小说，内容一般都是想象出来的，不以事实为基础。例如：Helikesreadingsciencefiction.练一练Annawasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completely___totheoutsideworld.A、havingbeenlostB、tobelostC、losingD、lost答案D3.satisfaction.令人满意的事物un.满意/满足Theleadernoddedwithgreat/muchsatisfaction.(much)toone’ssatisfaction令人(非常)满意的是meetone’ssatisfaction满足某人的愿望expressone’ssatisfactionat/with对…表示满意试译：他恢复了，我们对于这个消息很满意。答案Thenewsthatherecoveredwasasatisfactiontous.Theleadernoddedwithgreat/muchsatisfaction.(much)toone’ssatisfaction令人(非常)满意的是meetone’ssatisfaction满足某人的愿望expressone’ssatisfactionat/with对…表示满意知识拓展：v.satisfyWhatwediddoesn’tsatisfyhim.adj.satisfiedsatisfying令人满意的Thestudentissatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam,thoughhecan’tgetfullmarks.Theresultoftheexamissatisfying.adj.satisfactory令人满意的/良好的/如愿的Ofallthecarshetried,onlyonewassatisfactory.练一练Thecarwasrepairedbutnottotheowner’s____________.AsatisfactionBsurpriseCjoyDpleasure答案：A解析：这辆车修好了，但没有让主人满意。4alarmv.1)警告Thegovernmentalarmspeoplenottoliveintheareanearthevolcanothatiserupting.试译：孩子们被警告不要再河里游泳。__________________答案Childrenarealarmednottoswimintheriver.2)使警觉；惊动；使惊慌这个孩子被突然大叫吓了一跳。Thechildwasalarmedatasuddencry.5.sympathy.同情；同感；同情心,有时亦用sympathies常跟介词for/withexpresssympathyfor慰问feel/havesympathyfor同情；赞成,支持Ifeelsympathyforthevictimsoftheaccidentinsympathywith赞成,支持haveno/some…sympathywithsb/sth不支持/支持某人/某事练一练Weallregardedthepooroldman____sympathy.A.asB.withC.ofD.by答案B6.favourcn.帮助;好事;恩惠un.赞同,支持;偏袒,喜爱,好感dosomebodyafavor帮某人一个忙Couldyoudomeafavour.infavourof支持vt.赞同,支持;偏爱；对…表示好感；有助于Fortunefavoursbrave.命运眷顾勇者。练一练It’sverykindofyou.I'llneverforgetthe_____youhavedoneforme.A.favourB.deedC.helpD.good答案A7.accompanyvt.陪同,伴随;随着...发生,伴有;为...伴奏,为...伴唱1)Whataccompaniestheoldmanisalwayshisfaithfuldog.2)Wouldyouliketoaccompanymetothehospital？3)Astrongwindusuallyaccompaniesaheavyrain.大风常和大雨相伴。练一练Thefamoussingercameontothestagewithhermother______her.A.accompanyingwithwithC.accompanyingD.accompanied答案C.vt.郑重声明/宣布/表明/宣称declaren/sth.tosb./that-clause/sb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.练一练Thejudgeshavedecidedwhotheprizewinnerswillbe,andwill____thenamestomorrow.

选项:

A、publish

B、announce

C、claim

D、declare答案D9.envy羡慕，嫉妒；envysb./sth./envysb.SthIenvyhimhissuccess.练一练HowI_____himthepleasureshehadduringthevacation!A：envyB：admireCenjoyDlike答案A解析动词envy的意思是羡慕，动词admire的意思是仰慕我们来看宾语pleasure，意思是快乐10.pilecn.堆;摞;叠v.（把…）堆起,堆积apileof/pilesof=lotsof成堆的/成批的Thereareapileofnewspapersonhistable.试译：_______________________________。答案：Wehaveapileof/pilesofhomeworktodo.练一练Overpastfewyears,thefarmershavehada_____ofgoodharvestswhichhavehelpedtoimprovetheirlivingstandards.A：collectionB：setC：seriesD：pile答案Cv.1)pile+nHepiledoldbooksinthecorneroftheroom.2）pile+n+withShepiledthebasketwithpotatoes.=shepiledthepotatoesintothebasket.3)pileupvt/vi把…堆起来；积存Hepiledthebooksup.Herhomeworkispilingup.11.absentadj.1.缺席的,不在场的(+from)Heisabsentfromschool.他不在学校。2.茫茫然的,心不在焉的Helookedatthetreeinthedistanceinanabsentway.他茫然地望着远处的那棵树。试译：他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。__________________.答案；Hehadanabsentlookonhisface.12.affair【cn.】事情/暧昧关系/私通pl业务/事务/事态Affairsatpresentinthatcountryareunsettled.那个国家当前的局势动荡不安.Gladysthoughtshehasanaffair.格拉迪斯认为她有风流韵事。current/foreign/worldaffairs时事/外交事务/世界事务affairsofstate国事/国务/政务out考验试译：科学家靠实验检验理论。答案：Scientiststestouttheoriesbyexperiment.知识拓展：testvt.测验；检验；试验；检查老师检查学生昨天晚上做的作业。Theteachertestedthehomeworkthestudenthaddonelastnight.around/round转过身拓展turnback折回,翻回turnin上交turndown拒绝,调小/低turnup调大/高turnout结果是;生产turnon/off打开/关上3.leave/let…alone/be不管/别惹/不打扰/不理会/让…一个人待着试译：别管我。____________答案Leave/letmealone.4.setaside将…放在一边;为…节省或保留(钱或时间)Shemanagestosetasidealittlemoneyeverymonth.她努力每月存一点儿钱。练一练Larryhasmadeitaruleto_____twohoursonSundayforreviewingthelessonshelearnedduringtheweek.Asetdown,b、Bsetaside,c、Csetoff,d、Dsetup答案B,5.beboundtodosth.一定做…；应该做…试译：我们所有人都应该遵守学校的制度。____________答案Allofusareboundtoobeytherulesatschool.6orratherad.确切地说(说得更准确些)Thisnewproduct,orrather,thisnewstyleofshirt,isnotveryattractive试译：他不喜欢这种花，更确切的说，他不喜欢它的味道。___________________________答案：Hedoesn’tliketheflower,orother,hedoesn’tlikeitstaste.off:跌落fallofftheladder/treefallinlovewithsb.爱上某人fallbehindsb./sth.落后于某人fallbehind落在---后面fallbehindwith没有及时做，拖欠Eg.Hefellbehindwithhisschoolworkagain.than1)IhavelearnedEnglishformorethantenyears.我学英语已经十年了。2).Rosewasmorethanateacher.罗斯不仅仅是位教师。3).Iammorethanhappytohearthenews.看到你，我非常高兴。Heismorethanscaredofcats.他非常害怕猫。4）more+adj/adv/n/v+than与其说…,不如说….Heismorescaredthanill.他与其说是病了,倒不如说他是受了惊吓sheturnedaround,therestoodGladys.1).谓语是go,come,run,等表示位置转移的动词和be动词，2).句中有表示方位的副词there,here,up,down,in,out,away等，为强调该副词，可将副词置于句首,构成倒装。注意：若主语是名词，用倒装，若是代词，则不倒装。Therecomesthebus!Hereheis!therestood...此句为存在结构,常用于这种结构的动词有stand,seemtobe,happentobe,belikelytobe,live,come,enter,lie等Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.练一练句型转换Thebirdflewaway!________________________！答案：Awayflewthebird!wasclearthatClairehadfalleninlovewithTony.很显然，克莱尔已爱上托尼。此句结构为It+be+形容词+that从句；that引导的从句还可用于句首：ThatClairehadfalleninlovewithTonywasclear.练一练_____isknowntousallisthatthe2022OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.AItBWhatCAsDWhich解析：what引导的主语从句，句子缺宾语，故选B。3.Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克莱尔认为机器人会向她表示同情，这太可笑了。本句中it形式主语，beofferedsympathybyarobot是真正的主语。tobeoffered…动词不定式的被动形式。练一练Theplay___nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.(2022安徽)AproducedBbeingproducedCtobeproducedDhavingbeenproduced答案C注意offer的用法：(1)offersbsth(2)offertodosth主动提出做某事4..ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtains…Itis/was+强调部分that/who+其它1).Itisnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare,buttheabilitytodothejob______matters.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案：B试译:上周是我父亲为我买了一辆新自行车。________________________________.答案：Itwasmyfatherthat/whoboughtmeabikelastweek.高考链接：----wheredidyougettoknowher? ----Itwasonthefarm____weworked.AthatBthereCwhichDwhere解析：此题为强调句型里包含一个定语从句。后半部分thatIgottoknowher.承上句省略。答案D。5.HehadpreventedClairefromharmingherselfthroughherownsenseoffailure.他阻止克莱尔没有因失败感而伤害到自己。prevent…fromdoingsth阻止….做某事：Hetriedhisbesttopreventthefrighteningsnakefrombitingthelittleboy.他尽力阻止那条可怕的蛇咬那个小男孩儿。试译：他加固了篱笆，以防止山羊跑掉。______________________.答案：Hestrengthenedthefencetopreventthegoatsfromrunningaway.重点语法ThepassiveInfinitive当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要采用被动形式。一、不定式的被动形式有下列用法,和主动形式的作用基本一致Ifeelitanhonourtobeinvitedtoattendthemeetinghere.Sheaskedtobetakentothecinema,butherbrotherrefusedto.Hewantedtheeggstobecookedatonce.Itremainstobeseenwhethertheweatherisnicetomorrow.Arethereapartytobeheldinyourhouseforyourcomingbirthday?不定式的主动形式表示被动Shehasayoungsistertolookafter.Englishiseasytolearn.Withsomuchworktodo，hecan‘tplayfootballontheplayground.Ihavealettertosendtoday．被动语态概述被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；

如：

Chairscanbemadeofwood.椅子可由木头制造。

Alloftheworkmustbefinishedtoday.今天必须做完所有的工作。练一练1.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________.(2022全国1)tobebreathedB.tobreathbreathingD.beingbreathed答案BWeareinvitedtoaparty___inourclubnextFriday.（2022山东）AtobeheldBheldCbeingheldDholding答案Aaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthereforaspaceflight.(2022江西卷)A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained答案D4.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle______.