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2021-2022年南昌市英语练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Davidtoldthetruthtoannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend()

A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall

2.Manyahasbeenlaunchedninvestigation______abouttheissueduringthelastmonth()

A.launchB.islaunchedC.haslaunchedD.hasbeenlaunched

3.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

4.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

5.()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes

A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman

6.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

7.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

8.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomateramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

9.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

10.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

11.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

12.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mail______hispassingtheEntranceExamination()

A.congratulatedwithhim

B.congratulatinghimon

C.tocongratulatehimon

D.congratulatetohim

13.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()

A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied

14.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only()thatithadbeenpostponed

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

15._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

16.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow()

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

17.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

18.InEnglishvocabulary,wordsofFrencharenotrare()

A.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.origin

19.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

20.Idon’tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking()

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

21.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

22.Shebeganto()somethingbutstopped()whensheheardtheteacher

A.tell;saying

B.speak;talking

C.say;speaking

D.talk;telling

23.TheyhavedecidedtoputthemeetingtillnextMonday()

A.upB.onC.offD.forward

24.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes()intheirwholelife

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

25.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea()tomesuddenly

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

26.dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

27.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown()

A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat

28.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

29.A.GB.HC.ID.J

30.Itwasatthegate_____hetoldmethenews()

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

31.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

32.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty()

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

33.I______inuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

34.hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim()

A.SupposingB.TosupposeC.SupposedD.Tobesupposed

35.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,()hecouldonlyearnaof$2,000permonth

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

36.Somepeoplethinkthateducationisthebest_____forchildren()

A.improvementB.involvementC.investmentD.implement

37.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot()thatofthecoat

A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord

38.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20houroperationto()theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead

A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove

39.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice()

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

40.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchangethiscamera()

A.forB.offC.atD.on

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

47.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

48.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

49.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

50.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

四、完型填空(20题)51.()

A.scatteredB.writtenC.noticedD.wakened

52.80.()

A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when

53.62.()

A.watersB.coversC.skiesD.levels

54.60.()

A.AmountsB.MuchC.AgreatdealD.Most

55.__________()

A.suitableB.powerfulC.respectedD.dangerous

56.55()

A.uponB.withC.toD.for

57.33.()

A.sufferedB.lostC.investedD.benefited

58.58()

A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main

59.28.()

A.collectiveB.publicC.individualD.private

60.18()

A.necessaryB.perfectC.properD.possible

61.46.()

A.correctB.comfortC.assistD.blame

62.32.()

A.designedB.plannedC.usefulD.mastered

63.63.()

A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus

64.16()

A.serviceB.moneyC.checkD.share

65.69.()

A.beB.doC.makeD.have

66.55.()

A.receivesB.receivedC.acceptsD.accepted

67.52.()

A.lengthB.shortC.EnglishD.German

68.75.()

A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing

69.8.()

A.soB.thereforeC.thatD.as

70.66.()

A.muchB.mostC.alotD.more

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Anartist’schoiceofshapesandcolorsindicatesthathebelievesthemtobe_________()

A.meaningfulinthemselves

B.merelybeautiful

C.areflectionofhisexperiences

D.worthlookingat

72.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____()

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

73.A.GB.HC.ID.J

74.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Yoncantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.

Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.

Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.

Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.

Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards

Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theyaresafetouse

B.Theyareconvenienttouse

C.Theyareeconomicaltouse

D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse

75.PassageOne

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷缩),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality()

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

76.PassageOne

IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he()

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

77.AccordingtothesectionofReturnShippingFees,thebuyerandthesellercancommunicatewitheachotherabout()

A.thepaymentmethod

B.theinsurancecost

C.thediscountrate

D.theproductquality

78.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis________()

A.tostressthehealththreatthattouristsfaceabroad

B.toinformpeopleofdiseasesinscenicspotsabroad

C.toadvisetravelersaboutwhattodobeforethetravelabroad

D.todiscusstherelationshipbetweenone’shealthandworldeconomy

79.HowlongdoestheEdinburghFestivallast()

A.Halfamonth

B.ThewholemonthofAugust

C.Allyearround

D.Threeweeks

80.Non-screenentertainmentcanencouragekidstodosomethingelseratherthan____

81.Accordingtothepassage,areporter'sworkbecomesdangerouswhen()

A.heisseeingahorrorfilm

B.thereisafloodorariot

C.thereisafootballmatch

D.thereisaninterviewwiththeprimeminister

82.WhatisTRUEconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice()

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage

C.ItgivesquitesomeideasofEnglishsociallifeinthepast

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformertimewealthyfamilies

83.Toliveacompletelysedentarylife-style(Para.2)inthepassagemeans_____()

A.toliveadecentlife

B.toliveaninactivelife

C.tolivealifeofvice

D.tolivealifewithcompletefreedom

84.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate()

A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople

B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic

C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease

D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer

85.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()

A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat

B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent

C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone

D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember

86.Passage3

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat()

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

87.Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsMovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons;mostofThemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovegetawayformplacesthataretooCorwded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁移)Isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalledsalmon.ThisfishisborninfreshWaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.TheyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometooCrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.

Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾).Everyyear,Whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswhereTheygo.

So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,Butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel

Themajorityofanimalsmigratefor______()

A.placeB.safetyC.FoodD.warmth

88.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.Anthropology

B.TheProgressofHumanBeings

C.TheCivilizations

D.TheStudyofAnthropologists

89.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwellbecause_________()

A.stockmarketsarenotthesafestplacetomakemoney

B.thefactoryorthecompanymaydobadly

C.thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons

D.sometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown

90.____Onlineshoppinghasobviousadvantagesbecauseyoucanshopatanytimeandfromhome()

六、翻译(10题)91.请允许我给你介绍一下我的姐姐

92.要一个烟瘾很重的人戒烟是很困难的

93.孩子们对在上海自然博物馆看到的一切表现出了浓厚的兴趣

94.他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划,即使他知道她很有可能拒绝听

95.令我们惊讶的是,结果比我们预计的要好得多

96.众所周知,钻石是最坚硬的物质

97.Atthemomentwhatisthemostimportantistofindoutthecauseoftheaccidentimmediately

98.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson

99.不要忘记提醒我去图书馆还书

100.电视上的暴力节目可能会对儿童造成不良影响

参考答案

1.A大卫故意讲实话来惹她生气,她因被好朋友背叛而感到生气。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地,故意地;inneed:急需,在困难中;indetail:详细地,具体地;atall:根本,完全。根据句意可知,选A

2.DDmanya(n)+单数名词作主语时,意为许多,谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的时间状语duringthelastmonth可知,本句应用现在完成时,可排除选项A、B。根据句意可知,investigation和launch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选D

3.B如果把一切都考虑进去,应该再给这些候选人一次机会。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,逗号前面的部分为独立主格结构。根据句意可知,Everything与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。故选B

4.A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方,去执行更重要的任务。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A当表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词作主语时,其后的表语从句要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A

5.B人类在处理垃圾的时候很粗心。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】B本题可用排除法进行选择。如果选择选项A,那该句应为强调句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合强调句的结构;选项C出现了who,就说明后面的整个句子是前面man的定语从句,那么该句不是一个完整的句子;而man作人类讲时,不需要加冠词,所以选项D也不符合。故选B

6.DDconsist:由……组成;persist:坚持,执意;insist:坚持要求;resist:抵挡,抗拒。根据句意可知,选D

7.B为了能更经常拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,虽然,常引导让步状语从句;incase:如果,万一,常引导条件和目的状语从句;asif:好像,似乎,常引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知,选B

8.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

9.D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Daccount:账户,解释,原因;attempt:尝试;content:内容,含量;contact:接触,交际,交往。根据句意可知,D为正确答案

10.D众所周知,太多的压力会引发疾病。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为非限制性定语从句,指代后面句子的内容。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词as来引导。which引导的非限制性定语从句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asisknowntoall(众所周知)当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase(情况往往是这样),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故选D

11.B比起跟她去商场,我宁愿独自待在家里。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应与前面比较对象的结构相同,所以要用动名词形式。故选B

12.C

13.B无论是阴天还是晴天,我的相机都可以进行调整来拍照。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btreat:对待;adjust:调整,调节,adjustto意为适应,调整……以适应;adopt:收养,采取;remedy:改正,纠正。根据句意可知,选B

14.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会了,结果却被告知会议推迟了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知,tell和其逻辑主语为动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

15.BB句意:我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。倒装句型题。never为否定意义的词,放句首时句子要用倒装,即将助动词提至主语之前,故选B

16.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsight:视力,景象;opinion:意见,主张,看法;emotion:情绪;personality:个性,性格。根据句意可知,选B

17.B词语搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…与hardly/scarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……。故选B

18.D在英语词汇中,以法语为根源的单词并不少见。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dsource:来源,出处;resource:资源,财力;birth:出生;origin:起源,源头。本句倾向于起源,根源。故选D

19.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B

20.D我不喜欢他,因为他总是在别人正在说话时插嘴。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcutdown:削减;cutout:删掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打断(谈话)。根据句意可知,选D

21.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B

22.C她开始说一些事情,但当听到老师来了时就停止了说话。词义辨析和固定用法题。say为及物动词,宾语通常为事情,强调说话的内容;speak作及物动词时,宾语一般是某种语言,另外,它也常作不及物动词,着重讲话这一动作本身。begintodosth.意为开始做某事;stopdoingsth.意为停止(正在)做的事情

23.C他们已经决定将会议推迟到下周一。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cputup:张贴,建立;puton:穿上;putoff:推迟;putforward:提议,提出。根据句意可知,选C

24.B大多数人在他们的生命中的某个时刻会犯这样的错误。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsometime:一段时间;sometime:某个时候,指过去或将来的不确定时间;sometimes:几次;sometimes:有时,间或。根据句意可知,选B

25.D我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一个主意。词义辨析题。happen:发生;enter:进入;hit:击打;occurtosb.(观念或想法)被想到,出现在头脑中。故选D

26.AA句意:我们不怎么怀疑这个地区富含矿产资源。代词的用法。little表示少,具有否定含义,可用作副词修饰动词。little在句首时,句子要用部分倒装,符合题意,正常语序为wesuspectlittle(我们不怎么怀疑)

27.D有头棕熊逃出了动物园,这对镇上的每个人都是一个威胁。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dharm:伤害;violence:暴力;hurt:损害;threat:威胁。根据句意可知,选D

28.B一则新闻报道通常是很短的,除非它是有关十分重要的事情。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(还包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apartfrom:除……之外(还有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句,故选B

29.B他选择了两个中较小的一个。

[考点]冠词的用法

【精析】H句中的ofthetwo为后置定语,修饰smallerone,所以空处应用定冠词the,表示特指。故选H

30.A他正是在门口告诉我这个消息的。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语atthegate,所以应用that。故选A

31.A这栋高层建筑物建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,in后面为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,what可以引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。故选A

32.B人们相信一个人是清白的,直到他被证明是有罪的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,aman和prove之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语,所以不需要用完成式。故选B

33.DD根据句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,此处表示在将来某时正在进行的动作,所以应用将来进行时,即shall/willbe+现在分词的形式。A项为现在进行时,B项为一般将来时,C项为现在完成时,均不符合语境。故选D

34.A假定他不来的话,没有他我们可以走吗?

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A

分析句子结构可知,逗号前应为从句,空处缺引导词。选项中只有supposing一词可以作连词,表示假定,假设的意思,引导条件状语从句。故选A

35.C经济危机的时候,他每个月只能挣2,000美元。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cwage:工钱,报酬,常用复数形式,常按周或按天发放,多指体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资,薪水,是普通用语;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月发放的;fee:咨询费,报酬,还可用来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。根据句意可知,选C

36.C一些人认为教育是对孩子最好的投资。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cimprovement:改善,改进;involvement:参与,加入;investment:投资;implement:执行,实施。根据句意可知,选C

37.BB句意:裙子的颜色和上衣的颜色不搭。词义辨析。match:匹配,相称;balance:平衡;corresponding:对应的,一致的;accord:使适合,符合

38.B医生成功地完成了一个20小时的手术,将那对一岁大的连颅双胞胎分开。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bisolate:使隔离,使孤立;separate:使分离,使分开,指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分割开来;divide:划分,分开,指把一个整体分成若干部分,常和介词into连用;remove:移动,迁移,开除。根据句意可知,选B

39.C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫,才能让别人听见他说的话。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用hear的过去分词形式,表示被动。故选C

40.A用我的旧电脑换这部相机,你愿意吗?

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语,意为交换。故选A

41.NF由题干中的问过可知,译文主句应用一般过去时;由题干中的要来可知,从句应用过去将来时,要来应译为wouldcometo。译文从句使用了一般过去时。故译文表述不正确

42.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确

43.NFtosumup为固定搭配,意为总而言之;tosomeextent为固定搭配,意为在某种程度上。没有tosumextent这一搭配。本句可改为:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正确

44.YT由题干中的当……时像……那样可知,句中应包含when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句。趋向于应译为tendto。故译文表述正确

45.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确

46.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

47.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

48.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

49.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

50.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities

51.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cscatter:散开,分散;write:写,书写;notice:注意到,留心;waken:唤醒,使觉醒。根据句意另外一个很少被普通动物园游客注意到的悲惨景象是……可知,选C

52.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构并根据句意可知,空处应用why来引导宾语从句,并在从句中作原因状语。此处指警察询问他这么做的原因

53.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据空前的blue可推知,这里表达的是但是,我们也听说过,在平静的海面上、在蓝色的天空下航行的愉悦。underblueskies意为在蓝天下。故选C。其他三个选项均不符合题意

54.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Damountsof:大量,许多,修饰不可数名词;much:很多,修饰不可数名词;agreatdealof:大量,很多,通常修饰不可数名词;most:大多数,可修饰可数名词,mostofthepeople意为大多数人。故选D

55.B本题考查的是形容词词义辨析。suitable意为合适的,powerful意为有权势的,respected意为受尊敬的,dangerous意为危险的。根据常识可知,王后是象棋中最有权势的一个棋子。故B正确

56.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】A句意参考第54题解析。agreeupon:对……取得一致意见;agreewithsb.:同意,赞成某人;agreetosth.:应允,答应某事;agree一般不与for搭配使用。根据句意可知,选A

57.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dsuffer:遭受,经受;lose:失去;invest:投资;benefit得益,受益。根据下文的旅游人数增加可知,政府应当是大大受益。故选D

58.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据上下文可知,此处表达的是每一个都如立在那里的里程碑,代表着某个人一时的(passing)兴趣。故选B

59.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Ccollective:集体;public:公众,社会;individual:个人,个体;private:个人的,私人的。根据句意他觉得个人对社会是有亏欠的可知,应选择一个与society相对的词。故选C

60.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dnecessary:必要的;perfect:完美的;proper:合适的;possible:可能的。根据句意我超越了我的身体极限,这比我认为可能的程度还要更深可知,应选D

61.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据下一句的内容可知,当事情出了差错时,悲观主义者倾向于认为自己不适合或自己经常失败。由此可推知,悲观主义者总是把问题归咎于自己身上,所以blame(归咎于,责备)符合语境。correct:改正;comfort:安慰,使舒适;assist:帮助。故选D

62.A[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】A本句意为:人体是用来走路的。bedesignedto:目的是,被设计用于做;plan:计划,打算;useful:有用的;master:控制,征服。故选A

63.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据上下文可知,前后两部分为转折关系,所以应由But来连接

64.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据空后的Iwatchedasshewastolditwaspaidfor可推知,那个女孩是要结账付钱。service:服务;money:钱;check:账单;share:份额。故选C

65.A[考点]语法结构题

【精析】A空白处为名词thecolor,所以此处构成Ithappenstobe+名词结构,意为碰巧为某物

66.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】A由句子结构可知,此空应为一般现在时,故排除B、D;receive指收到,并非全部接纳;而accept指认同并接纳。根据句意可知,学生从学习中心接收到很多建议,但未必会全盘接收,故选receive

67.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据上文…AmericanofficialsbelievedtheyshouldanswertheGermanbroadcastwithwords…以及下文Withinaweek,otherVOA…inItalian,FrenchandEnglish.可知,一开始VOA是为回应德国的广播,所以应该也是用德语广播,这样德国人才能听懂。而后才有了意大利语、法语和英语的广播。故选D

68.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A由上下文可知,他不满足于只在绷索上行走,因此选walking。上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示

69.C

70.D[考点]语法结构题

【精析】D句子中的than表明了本句含有比较结构,四个选项中只有more可用于此结构。故选D

71.D事实细节题。从文章第三段theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.中可知D对

72.C推理判断题。由文中内容可知A、B两项错误,可首先排除;D项文中并未涉及,也可排除。由文章第四段第二句Thereisanewpassport…theWesternHemisphere.(护照又有新要求)可以推出,要求不是一成不变的,故C项正确

73.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】J本文以Beproudofwhatyoudo开头,讲述了作者的第一次工作经历和从中学到的经验,并表达了对自己工作的骄傲,首尾呼应。因此,本文的最佳标题应为对自己的工作感到骄傲。故选J

74.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B

题干大意是:根据文章关于信用卡我们了解了什么?由第一段第三句Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.(你所要做的只是签上你的名字,不用付现金就可以把你想要的东西带出商店)可推出,使用信用卡很方便

75.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第二句…butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.可知,当你睡着时,你的睡姿会显示出你真正的性格。故选B

76.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第三句Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.可知,当作者还是一名医学生时,他一直想成为一名作家。故选C

77.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据ReturnShippingFees下的第1条最后一句Ifthesellerwillpaythefee,communicatewiththesellerin

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