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Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmorecontroversialissueshavebeenbroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat.... AstowhetheritisworthwhileXthereisalong-runningJustasthesayinggoes:"somanypeoplesomanyminds".Itisquiteunderstandablethatviewsonthisissuevaryfrom ThosewhocriticizeXarguethatXTheybelievethatXButpeoplewhofavorXontheotherhandargueTobegin/startwith2.furthermore/besides/inaddition3.lastbutnotX的人认为X。他们相信X,不过,另一方面,赞同X的人则认为X。AfterathoroughconsiderationformypartIaminfavorofthelatterviewthat 经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即X。AlongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmorecontroversialissueshavebeenbroughttoourattentiononeofwhichisthatX随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是X。WhyhavetherebeensomanyXmaybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows1.Tobegin/startwith2.furthermore/besides/inaddition3.lastbutnotObviouslyitishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblemForonething Foranother Ithinkallthemeasuresabovecanmakepresentsituationbetter.LetusallstarttodosobyAsisshownbythepercentageinthepictureXhasbeenonrise/decrease,XdramaticallydecreasingfromXinXtoXinX.Fromthesharpdeclineinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthatX.ThereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingforX.Inonehand,X.Intheotherhand,XisduetothefactthatX.Inaddition,XisresponsibleforX.MaybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshowX.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.AsfarasIamconcerned,IholdthepointofviewthatX.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreXinX.ItisestimatedthatX.WhyhavetherebeensomanyX?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.ThefirstoneisX.Besides,XThethirdoneisX.Tosumup,themaincauseofitisduetoX.Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.ForonethingX.Foranotherthing,X.AllthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberofX.Xis ingmoreandmorepopularrecently. Therearetwosidesof opinionsofit.SomepeoplesayXistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirview forthereasonofX.Whatismore,X。Moreover,_X.Whileothersthinkthat_Xisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,_X.Secondly,_X_.Frommypointofview,Ithink_X_.Thereasonisthat_X_.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexinmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.Astowhetheritisablessingoracursehoweverpeopletakedifferent然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。(Holddifferentattitudes持不同的看;Comeupwithdifferentattitudes有不AssocietydevelopspeopleareattachingmuchimportancePeopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetotheinterviewduringjob求职的过程中,人们慢慢面试的重要性IntheprocessofmodernurbandevelopmentweoftenfindourselvesinaRecentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideconcernsomepeopleareinalarm Thehumanracehasenteredacomple ynewstageinitshistorywiththeincreasinglyrapideconomicglobalizationandurbanizationmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.......yssuchanimportantrolethatitundeniably esthebiggestconcernofthepresentworldtherecomesaquestionisitablessingoracurse?" NowweareenteringanewerafullofopportunitiesandPeoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldputdifferentinterpretationsonthesame不业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同Thecontroversialissueisoftenbroughtintopublicfocus.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsholddifferentattitudestowardstheissue.Whenasked...somepeoplethink.....whilesome说 TothisissuedifferentpeoplecomeupwithvariousThereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverythingitgoeswithoutsaying Whenitcomesto...mostpeoplebelievethat...butotherpeopleregard...as Whenfacedwith....quiteafewpeopleclaimthat....butotherpeoplethinkas...提 Somepeopleareoftheopinion有些人认 Somepeoplecontendthat...hasprovedtobringmanyadvantages有些人认 Thosewhoarguefor...saythat...economicdevelopmentofthe觉 Somepeopleadvocatethat Theyholdthat...他们认 Peoplewhoadvocatethat...havetheirsoundreasons坚持认 ThosewhohavealreadybenefitedfrompracticingitsinghighpraiseofThosewhostronglyapproveof...havecogentreasonsfor强烈认 Manypeoplewouldclaim有人会认 Peoplewhosupport...givesomeorallofthefollowing那些支 Butothersholdtheviewthat...但是,另外一些人则认 观点的用词:Attitudeopinion与其搭配的动词以及词组:Takehavecomeupwith,setforthputforwardButontheotherhandtherearealsoquiteafewpeoplewhostronglyadvocate Butpeoplewhoare...ontheotherhandmaintain Howevertherearealargenumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentviewconcerningthis问题用词:IssuephenomenononoverHoweversomeothersarguethat...然而,另一些人则认 Howevertherearealsosomeotherswhocontend ButotherpeoplesetforthcompleytotallydifferentargumentconcerningthisSomepeopleexaminethisissuefromanotherangle.Ontheotherhandtherearealsomanyopponentswhostrongly Accordingtomy alityandfondnessIwouldprefer...ratherthan... allyIsidewiththelatter(former) allyIaminfavoroftheformerpointofTomypointofviewTomymindtheadvantagesfaroverweighthe FormypartIstandonsideofthelatteropinion AsfarasIamconcernedIaminclinedtobeonthesideofthelatterIfaskedtomakeadecisionIwould 问题的常用词:questionproblemRecentlytheissueofhasbeenbroughtintopublic近来 Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovationsandgreatchangeshavetakenceinpeople’sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice.Recentlytheissueofwhetheror hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthe近来,是 Theissuewhetheritisgoodornot hasarousedaheateddiscussionalloverthe Atpresentsomepeoplethink....whileothersclaimBothsideshavetheir 。其实,都其可取之处PeoplerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonsuchacontroversialPeoplewhosupportgivesomeorallofthefollowing那些支 Butothersholdtheview 观点的用词:Attitudeopinion与其搭配的动词以及词组:Takehavecomeupwith,setforthputforwardButontheotherhandtherearealsoquiteafewpeoplewhostronglyadvocate Butpeoplewhoare...ontheotherhandmaintain Howevertherearealargenumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentviewconcerningthis问题用词:IssuephenomenononoverHoweversomeothersargue Howevertherearealsosomeotherswhocontend ButotherpeoplesetforthcompleytotallydifferentargumentconcerningthisSomepeopleexaminethisissuefromanotherOntheotherhandtherearealsomanyopponentswhostrongly Accordingtomy alityandfondnessIwouldprefer...ratherthan... allyIsidewiththelatter(former) allyIaminfavoroftheformerpointofTomypointofviewTomymindtheadvantagesfaroverweighthe FormypartIstandonsideofthelatteropinion AsfarasIamconcernedIaminclinedtobeonthesideofthelatterAfterathoroughconsiderationformypartIaminfavorofthelatterviewthat... IfaskedtomakeadecisionIwouldprefer... )Nowadays,therearemoreandmore[某种现象]in[某种场合].Itisestimatedthat[相关数据Whyhavetherebeensomany某种现象MaybethereasonscanbelistedasfollowsThefirstoneis原因一Besides原因二Thethirdoneis原因三Tosumup,themaincauseof某种现象isdueto最主要原因Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,[解决办法一].Ontheotherhand,[解决办法二Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof为便于读者理解,我特意用这个模板,写了一篇关于ghostwriter(捉刀代笔的)的示范性小作文,请您观摩Nowadays,therearemoreandmore[ghostwriters/]in["sexaminations/中国的考场].Itisestimatedthat[5%examineesareghostwriters/5%的应试者是].Whyhavetherebeensomany[ghostwriters/]?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneis[hirers"ignorance/雇主无知].Besides,[hirers"indolence/雇主懒惰].Thethirdoneis[hirers"obtusity/雇主迟钝].Tosumup,themaincauseof[ghostwriters/]isdueto[hirers"lowIQ/雇主智商低].Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,[flagellation/鞭打].Ontheotherhand,[decapitation/斩首].Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof[ghostwriters/].非XX有人认为X是坏事,X,为什么?SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofngX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因TheyalsoarguethatXHowever,otherpeoplestandonadifferentgroundTheyconsideritharmfultodoXTheyfirmlypointoutthatX的第一个理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一个例子。Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringaboutXalsomayX的有一个坏处。Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。Bysayingthattheymean对这个观点的进一步解释。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。(AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩 三、社会问题(现象)Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhas eacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,内容说明这种现象Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议 Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulated(表达)inthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议 AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.参照辩论式议Basedontheabovediscussions,IcaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewillItisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyearsasXvariesAtthepointof(接近)X1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…(多少).Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/tableFirstofall第一个原因Moreimportantly,第二个原因Mostimportantofall,…(第三个原因).Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfutureThetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtimeifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).1Somepeoplebelievearguerecognizethinkthat1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,1.Moreimportantly,2.Mostimportantofall,Insummary,总结观点AsacollegestudentIamsupposedto表决心.Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutXSomepeopleareoftheopinionthat1,whileotherspointoutthat2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,1.Foranother,2.Lastbutnottheleast,Toconclude,总结观点.AsacollegestudentIamsupposedto表决心.Fromabovewecanpredictthat预测.Thereisnoconsensus一致ofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(争论的焦点)。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat1,whileotherstakeanoppositesidefirmlybelievingthat2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotion(观念)ispreferableinmanysenses.ThereasonsareFirstofall,1。Furthermore,2。Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,3。Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。AsacollegestudentIamsupposedto表决心.Fromabovewecanpredictthat预测1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5)Thereasonforthisisthat...6)Wehavegoodreasontobelieve例:Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlikeLastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodern注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Greatchangeshavetakenceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达。1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.4)Itisbeneficialtous.5)Itisofgreatbenefitto例:Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm.Itisharmfulto例:However,everythingdividesintotwo.evisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingevision.1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...2)Noonecandenythefactthat...3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5)However,that’snotthecase.例:Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Theernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.1)ComparedwithA,2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例:Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordableFirstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.Ithasincreased(decreased)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatof例:Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionof espentonhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhas再如:Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000(一)原1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.许多Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadtoaccountforthephenomenonproblem)许多因素Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors这个问题的答案涉及因素较Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...这种现象主要源于以下事实ThefactorsthatcontributetothissituationThechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactWemayblamebuttherealcauses Partofthe nations解释foritisthatOneofthemostcommonfactors(causes.isthat..最常见的因素(原因。是….Anothercontributingfactor(cause.is...另一个因素(引起。是..PerhapstheprimaryfactoristhatButthefundamentalcauseisthat(二)比Theadvantagefaroutweigh比……重要比……theTheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofAmaybepreferableto比……BbutAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesItisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimForallthedisadvantagesithasitscompensating补偿的平衡的Likeanythingelseithasitsfaults.就象任何事情一样,它有其缺AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.A和BAbearssomeresemblancestoHoweverthesameisnotapplicabletoAandBdifferinseveralwaysA和B在许Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.显然,Peopleusedtothinkbutthingsaredifferentnow.人们曾经认为……,但是,但现在情况不同ThesameistrueofWonderingasAisithasitsdrawbacks.ItistruethatAbutthechieffaults主要的缺点(obviousdefectsare…addupto…eg.Thetotalamountof…addedupto14billionpounds(14%)intojumptotosoartoeg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin…anincreaseofabout…percentascomparedwith..eg.InAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary.…toexperienceanincrease/incline…有了增长eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline.…tosink/drop/reducetoeg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin…toexperienceadecrease/declineeg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease.rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectivelythehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million…togoupanddowneg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952toTherebeupsanddownseg.Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin(某方面).…toremainsteady/level/unchangedeg.Therateof…remainedsteady(fairlylevel/almostunchanged)duringthefouryearsfromto…toleveloffeg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,the…rateshowssignsoflevelingoff.almostfairlythegeneralsituationwasnotworseningshowindicationsofimprovementitcanbepredictedeg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbethatthegeneralsituationwasnoteg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,showingsignsofimprovementin……beindirectinverseratioto/witheg.Maleillustrationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio. prise/makeup/constitute.percenteg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheeg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute prise/constituteahalf/third/of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanaofthetotal.…accountfor…percenteg.……,accountingforapproximay20percentof…1.Abe…timesasmuch/manyaseg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatof2.Adoubles/ishalf/triplesBABeg.TheannualrainfallofJiddadoublesthatofJanta,butisonlyhalftheamountofrainKuwaitreceiveseachyear.附一:food,books,transportations,entertainment,clothes,unknown60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%Theabovepiechartconsistsof6segments,thelargestonerepresentingfood,whichaccountsfor60%ofthetotal.Clothesandentertainmenteachtakesup10%.5%goestotransportationand3%books.Alltherestexpenses,12%ofall,isspendonunknownitems.…piechartconsistsof…segments,thelargestonerepresenting…,whichaccountsfor…ofthetotal.…eachtakesup….…goesto….Alltherest…,…ofall,……..1….(owingto[owingto2….(attributableto(原因)[attributableto3….(结果)lieinthefactthat(原因)[同位语从句]4….(结果)resultfrom(原因)[句型一般]Itispreciselybecause(原因)…that(导致结果)…asaresult,…(导致结果)[asaresult(原因)beresponsiblefor(结果)(原因),whichinturn(结果eg.Theygiverisetounfaircompetition,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic.Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstce,….Secondly,….Finally,…[常见句型]Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,Bythattime,MoreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofmoreandmoremanyGreatefforts/Moremeasures/Dueattentionmustbetaken/paidtodo…[语态,duebepaidtoIf……,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?(我们怎么怎么做),那将没有比Itisimportant/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(forsb.todosth.is…fortodoenhancetheawarenessofpeopleThefirstnutforustocrackisThefirstthingweshouldis…句型高级的多,的多,生动的多……assoonaspossiblesth.beoftheutmostimportancebeofnsth.bemuchimportant(Just)assoeg.Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids,soairisthemostimportantofinmuchthesameway/mannerthateg.TheAmericansspendChristmasDayinmuchthesamewaythattheEuropeansnowthateg.Nowthatthedecisionhasbeenmade,wemusttryourbesttocarryitunless…not…eg.Itisaviciouscycleandunlessyouconsiderthesesocial,economicandenvironmentalproblemsinonecontext,youarenotseriousaboutmeetingthechallenges.considersth.inonecontextonlyeg.OnlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethepresentItiseg.Itisbecausehewastoocarelessthathefailedinthenothingbuteg.Ifwhatwehavebeenstrivingforisnothingbutpleasure-seeking,ournationwillbedeprivedoftherighttorise.(nothingbutnothingbut,就强调了后面的名词)Supposing……,itislikelythateg.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.fromanadvertisement.Whatelsecan eg.Whatelsecanthepoorparentsdobutobey?这些的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢Howcouldeg.HowcouldIputtheEnglishbooksasidetoreadpastimeAistoBwhatXistoYAB就象XYeg.Foodistomanwhatoilistomachines.……more…,eg.TheclosertoChristmas,thecraziertheyget; emoreagitated,less moncommonnotunusual=usual平常的,通常的notinevitable=evitable可以避免的bynomeansnolonger/moreeg.Iamnolongerthatignorantallthemoreeg.ThatmakesLondonallthemorefascinating,doesn’tit?eg.Itisallthemoresurprisingthereforethat…morethaneg.Iammorethanhappytohearfrommorethanyoucan…eg.Thesituationisveryabominablemorethanyoucanstand.环境非常恶劣,你受.十八.论相互关系Ahavemuch(nothing)todowithAbecloselyrelatedtoAbedirectlyboundupwithadefinitelinkbetween…and…morethan…caneg.ThebeautyofthecityismorethanIcandescription无法描述eg.ThebeautyofthecityisThereisnopoint(use)inng……是没有任何意义的Thefirstnutforustocrackisshort-sighted眼光短浅的政while…withonehand,……withtheothereg.Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.farfromeg.Farfromtakingexception(takeexception:),nooneisevenmildlybeboundeg.Anydiscussionofthistopicisboundtoquestiontheaimsof(or)vice-versasth.bemeasuredintermsofstheg.“success”ismeasuredintermsofdomfrominsecurity.11….(现象)…,uponwhichviewsvaryfrom AbemoreessentialtoBBADistinguishedscientific plishmentisamatterofopportunityandofcontinuousandconcentratedeffortoverlongyears.(很优美的句子,值得借鉴)fromthe…pointofvieweg.Fromthehealthpointofview……mustberootedoutinordertoeg.Moralcorruptionmustberootedoutinordertopreservetheintegrityofthestate.健康发展,必须根除.…representonlythetipofthe eg.ThemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheTherapidprogressinscienceandtechnologyhasgivenapowerfulshove-aheadtotheproductivesoftheworldandtheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofhumanity.科技的快速给世界生产….standtallandaimfar,broadenone’svisionandgivefullytoone’sin ligencwisdomonthebroadarenaofreform,opening-upandthemodernizationdrive.站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001年****的七.一).(句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如开放:reform(and)opening-up等)19….demonstratethevalueofone’slifeandworkhardtoachievefeatsthatwillliveuptotheexpectationsofthepeopleandthetimes.的期望.(出处同上)Whenaskedabouttheoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat….Butotherpeoplethinkofas…./ButIthinkquitedifferently.(对报上某一问题(已有不同的人了不同的观点)自己的观Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/heldthat22Itisnodenyingthefactthat23…..,eg.Theriverisveryclear,soclearthatyoucanseethefishescomingandgoinginit.eg.Everythingiscoveredwithathicklayerofdust,sopoisonousthatallthegrass,trees,vegetablesandflowersgraduallydie.Justasthepopularsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides”.Fromonesidefromtheotherside,….正如一个谚语所说的,“每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)”.从一方面看…..从另一方面来看…..二TheyaretakenprisonersbyfameandtheirachievementsturnintoabartofurtherTrueanddeeploveoflifeisthespringfromwhichflowcourage,confidenceandadmittedlyAdmittedly,a ernmentshavetakentimidsimplyTheanswerissimplydiscreetly谨慎地pointoutdiscreetlyconceivablySmokingmay,conceivably,besurelyThisissurelythemostshort-sightedyoucouldeagerlyincreasinglyWhilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.honestly ernmentishonestlyconcernedaboutthewelfareofitspeople真心实意地关心它的人民的福certainly:Asindividualswearecertainlyweak,butif I.has1.Obviouslyevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.LivinginacityhasbothadvantagesandComparedwithcars,bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience,theyhavemany2.hasexampleHowever,justsideshasdisadvantages(本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然。justaseverycoinhastwosides)II.y(s)animportantrole/partin.……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如:1.Computersyanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology. yamoreandmoreimportantroleinourComputersyanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies.3.Educationysanimportantpartindeveloourmind.4.Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsyaroleinhomelessness.AdvertisementysaninformativeroleinourdailyInthepast,lettersyedadecisiveroleinlong-distancecommunication.Butnow,ephone,,faxhavetakentheirce.III.WiththedevelopmentfWiththedevelopmentofoureconomy,manyfamiliescanaffordaWiththedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety,pollutionismoreandmoreWiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecangetacollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome.Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments,employeeswithmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded.Withtherapidincreaseof'spopulation,housingproblemis ingmoreandmoreserious.随着口的急剧增加,住房问题越来越突出。Withmoreandmorewomenenteringsociety,people'sattitudetowardswomenischanging.随着越来Withthedeepeningofreformandopeningup,anincreasingnumberoffamiliescanaffordacar.anincreasingnumberof,agrowingnumberof,asignificantnumberof,agreatnumberof本结构看似固定,实则富于变化,只要记住with有“随着”的意思,相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出的句我们已经看到,开门见山的开头使直切,直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时,就专门针对争议性的一种句型。to,somethat,others/statements,but点……。这可能都有点道理,但……本结构先用whenitcomesto...引出话题,再用some.othersbothbutTV,agoodthingorbadWhenitcomestoTV,somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluable,asitprovidesrelaxation,entertainmentandeducation.Othersarguethatitisharmfulforitbeginstocontrolourlivesanddeprivespeopleoftimetodootheractivities.Thereisprobablysometruthinbothsides.Butwemustrealizethatevisionitselfisneithergoodorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety. 多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到inone/aword,generallyspeaking等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。V.takeWeshouldtakemeasurestocontrolpollutioninordertosavetheWe'dbettertakeeffectivemeasurestopreventstudentsfromcheatingon ernmentdecidedtotakestrongmeasuresagainstdrugUrgentmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventterroristsfromcarryingoutfurther“引言”段落中的常用句型:1.…isaverypopulartopicwhichismuchtalkedaboutnotonlyby…butalsoby…家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的不仅是城里人而且农民都经常谈论这个问题。Whetheralargefamilyisagoodthingornotisaverypopulartopicwhichisoftentalkedaboutnotonlybycityresidentsbutbyfarmersaswell.2.Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市应该采取有力措施来解决它。Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:thecityshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.3.Asisknowntoall,…众所周知,伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。Asisknowntoall,fakeandinferiorcommoditiesharmtheinterestsofconsumers.(=doalotofharmtotheinterestsofconsumers)4.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceof…现在越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了社会,我们每人都应该接受法制教育。Todayanincreasingnumberofpeoplehaverealizedthatlaweducationisofgreatimportance.Inordertokeeplawandorder,veryoneofusissupposedtoget(=receive)alaweducation.5.FromwhatIhavementionedabovewecanseeclearlythat…从上面我所提到的,我们可以清楚地看到,电视对青少年的影响是极其深远的。FromwhatIhavementionedabovewecanseeclearlythatonTVhas(a)greatinfluenceonyoungadults’behavior.(或teenagers’behavior或youngsters’behavior)“正文”段落中常用的句型:1.Therearesomegoodreasonsfor…(分析原因)twopossible善原因有两点。首先,在执行开放政策。其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。Therearetworeasonsfortheimprovementinpeople’slivingconditions.Inthefirstce,wehavebeencarryingoutthereformandopening-up.Secondly,therehasbeenarapidexpansionofournationaleconomy.Further-more,thebirthratehasbeenputundercontrol.Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstce,…生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollows.Tobeginwith,itisurgenttocreatenaturereserves.Secondlycertainrarewildanimalsthataregoingtobeextinctshouldbecollected,fedandreproducedartificially.Finally,thosewhohunterthemmustbepunishedseverely.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Somepeoplebelievethat…Othersproblem.matter.arguethat…Stillothersassertthat…(论述不同看法)人们对失败持有不同的态度。面失信心并退却了。Peopledifferintheirattitudestowardsfailure.Facedwithit,someofthemcanstanduptoit.drawusefullessonsfromitandtryhardtofulfillwhattheyaredeterminedtodo.Others,however,loseheartandgivein.Itisimportant(necessary,urgent紧急的,difficult,easy,expensive,desirable,advisable,convenient,comfortable)forsb.todosth.(意见)人们希望建立的医院、购物中心、中心、院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。Itisdesirabletobuildmorehospitals,shopcenters,recreationcenters,cinemasandotherpublicfacilitiestomeetthegrowingneedsofAsapopularsayinggoes“Everythinghastwosides尝公害之苦。Asapopularsayinggoes,“Everythinghastwosides.”Nowpeople(thebenefitingmoreandmorefromscientificandtechnologicalinventions.Ontheotherhand,theprogressofscienceandtechnologyisbringingusalotoftrouble.Peopleinmanycountriesaresufferingfrompublichazards.Forexample(举例阐述)Forinstance,Let’stake…forexample.就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城得安宁。Les’stakecarsforexampleTheynotonlypollutetheairincities,butmakethemcrowed.Furthermore,theycausealotoftrafficaccidents.(…,theyareresponsibleforalotoftraffica

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