2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题（解析版）

湖北省黄冈市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共1S小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AProductsEveryStudentMayWantMagliteFlashlightPrice:$48.40Howmanydeadflashlightsdoyouhavelayingaround?TheMagliteflashlightwillrunanywherefrom13to48hoursonafreshsetofbatteries.Nowwhenthepowergoesoutinthedormsthenightbeforeyourchemistryfinal,youdon’tneedtoadmitdefeat.Designedforthebestlightoutput,thesemid-sizedflashlightsbeam(光线传播)upto307meters.LifeStrawPrice:$17,47ImagineaworldwhereyoucandrinkoutofamuddyholeandhavethewatercomeoutcleanLifeStrawfiltersthatmuddywaterthroughhollowfibers,makingittotallysafetodrinkcoldwaterafteratiringhikeuptheAppalachianTrail.Rememberthatnightmarewhenyoucomehomefromacampingtripwithariverparasite(寄生虫)?Nottoworry-thevaluableLifeStrawfilters99,9percentofparasites,bacteriaandmore.AmaeonKchoDotPrice:$S9,99Alexaisyourpersonalvoiceassistant.Shelistenstoeverywordyousayuntilyouaskhertodosomething.Andthenshedoesit.Youcouldaskherwhycarrotsgrowintheground,andshewouldspitoutananswerrightnow.Askhertoplayyourfavoritesongfromacrosstheroom,ortolookupthedefinitionofKimKardashian.RocketbookEverlastSmartNotebookPrice:$21.10Theamountofnotebookseveryonebuysthroughoutcollegekillstoomanytrees.Imaginereducingyourcarbonfootprintgreatly.Withareusablenotebook,writeasmuchasyouwantonthepagesandtheneraseitallafteryourfinalexams.Whatcouldbebetterthanopeninganewnotebooktoafreshcleanpageatthestartofthesemester?Oh,Iknow.savingtheplanetintheprocess.1.HowlongcanaMagliteflashliphtwithfreshbatteriesrunatmost?A.For13hours. B.For48hours. C.For35hours. D.For61hours.2.What’sthefunctionofLifeStraw?A.Topurifywater. B.Tosavewater’ C.Toheatwater. D.Tomakewater.3.Whichoftheproductsisenvironmentallyfriendly?A.MagliteFlashlight.B.LifeStraw.C.AmazonEchoDot.DRocketbookEverlastSmartNotebook.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【导语】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了几个学生用品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MagliteFlashlight中的“TheMagliteflashlightwillrunanywherefrom13to48hoursonafreshsetofbatteries.(磁石手电筒在更换电池的情况下可以工作13到48小时。)”可知，一个有新电池的磁石手电筒最多能用48小时。故选B项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据LifeStraw中的“ImagineaworldwhereyoucandrinkoutofamuddyholeandhavethewatercomeoutcleanLifeStrawfiltersthatmuddywaterthroughhollowfibers,makingittotallysafetodrinkcoldwaterafteratiringhikeuptheAppalachianTrail.(想象一下，在一个世界里，你可以从一个泥泞的洞里喝到干净的水，LifeStraw通过中空纤维过滤浑浊的水，在阿巴拉契亚小径(AppalachianTrail)上疲惫的徒步旅行后，喝冷水是完全安全的。)”可知，LifeStraw的功能是净化水。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Imaginereducingyourcarbonfootprintgreatly.Withareusablenotebook,writeasmuchasyouwantonthepagesandtheneraseitallafteryourfinalexams.Whatcouldbebetterthanopeninganewnotebooktoafreshcleanpageatthestartofthesemester?Oh,Iknow.savingtheplanetintheprocess.(想象一下大大减少你的碳足迹。使用可重复使用的笔记本，在纸上想写多少就写多少，期末考试后把它们全部擦掉。在新学期开始的时候，有什么能比翻开新的笔记本，翻开崭新的一页更好呢？哦，我知道。在这个过程中拯救地球。)”可知，RocketbookEverlast智能笔记本是环保的。故选D项。BIstillrememberthedaysmygrandmotherusedtotakemeonlongwalksalongthesummergrass.Thesunwasalwaysshiningonthesmallrootsofthegrassontheground.Iremembernoticinghow,eventhoughtherootsweresmall,theystillmanagedtostickout.Eventhoughtherewereotherthingsthatcouldattractpeopletothepartsofthegrass,somehowthemindalwaysseemedtoleadtotheroots,or,moreprecisely,whereitallstarteditsorigins.Ihavelearnedtorealizeearlyonthatifyoucomefromaculturethatisdifferentfromthemainstreamculture,eventuallyyouwillhavetochoose.Andsometimes,choosingisn’taneasyprocess.GrowingupasaKoreanAmericanintheUS,IhaveoftenfelttheneedtohavetochoosebetweenthetwoculturesthatIliveby.Evenwithfriends,Iwouldbetheoutsiderthatisstucksomewhereinthemiddle.Onsomedays,Iwouldchoosetobethe“white”versionofmyself,dyeingmyhairblond,Onotherdays,Iwouldfeeltheneedtorelocate(迁移)totheAsianpartofme.Thepartofme,alsoknownasthe“roots”ofthegrass,hasalwaysbeenkepthiddenforwhateverreason.WheneverIredyemyownhairblack,IgetthefeelingthatIampreservingsomeoftherootsthatImayhaveleftbehind.Sometimes,wejustwanttopreservethoserootsthatwehavekepthidden.Wetrytoextrahardtobecome“apartof”somethingwemighthaveleftbehind.However,itismoremeaningfulifweallowthatthing(cultureinthincase)tobecomenpartofourdailylives.Thisway,wewillbecomelearnlikelytoforget“this”partofourselves.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftherootsofthegrainontheground?A.Theyweretoosmalltobeseen.B.Theygrewwellinthesummerdaylight.C.Theylookedlessattractivethantheleaves.D.Theyweremorelikelytograbpeople’sattention.5.HowwouldtheauthorfeelwhenstayingwithfriendsinAmerica?A.Shewouldfeelstuckbetweentwocultures.B.Shewouldfeeldesperatetosharesimilaritieswiththem.C.Shewouldfeelunconcernedwithanyculture.D.Shewouldfeelannoyedabouttheirmainstreamculture.6.Whywouldtheauthorredyeherhairblack?A.Tocreateanewself-image.B.TohidetheAsianpartofher.C.Topreserveherculturalroots.D.Tomakeherhairlooknatural.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthetext?A.Thewaytopreserveourculturalroots.B.Theattitudeweshouldholdtodifferentcultures.C.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.D.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者讲述自己的经历告诉我们：想要守住自己民族文化的根，要让自己民族的文化成为日常生活的一部分，这样，我们才不太可能忘本。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Iremembernoticinghow,eventhoughtherootsweresmall,theystillmanagedtostickout.Eventhoughtherewereotherthingsthatcouldattractpeopletothepartsofthegrass,somehowthemindalwaysseemedtoleadtotheroots,or,moreprecisely,whereitallstarteditsorigins.”（我记得注意到，即使根很小，它们仍然能够伸出来。尽管还有其他的东西可以吸引人们来到草的部分，但不知何故，思想似乎总是指向草根，或者更确切地说，是它的起源。）可知，尽管根很小，虽说还有其他的东西可以吸引人们来到草的部分，但是人们似乎总是先联想到草的根。可推知，那些草根可能会引起人们的关注。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“GrowingupasaKoreanAmericanintheUS,IhaveoftenfelttheneedtohavetochoosebetweenthetwoculturesthatIliveby.Evenwithfriends,Iwouldbetheoutsiderthatisstucksomewhereinthemiddle.”（作为一个在美国长大的韩裔美国人，我经常感到有必要在我生活的两种文化之间做出选择。即使和朋友在一起，我也会成为被夹在中间的局外人。）可知，当作者和美国的朋友在一起时，总感觉自己像是卡在两种文化中间的局外人一样。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“WheneverIredyemyownhairblack,IgetthefeelingthatIampreservingsomeoftherootsthatImayhaveleftbehind.”（每当我把自己的头发重新染成黑色，我就会感觉到我在保留一些我可能留下的根。）可知，每当作者把自己的头发重染成黑色时，都会觉得自己正在保护一些可能被抛下了的根基。由此可知，作者把头发重染成黑色是为了保护她的亚洲文化的根基。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“However,itismoremeaningfulifweallowthatthing(cultureinthincase)tobecomenpartofourdailylives.Thisway,wewillbecomelearnlikelytoforget“this”partofourselves.”（然而，如果我们允许那样的事情(文化)成为我们日常生活的一部分，那就更有意义了。这样，我们就会变得容易忘记自己“这一部分”。）可知，作者通过讲述自己的经历来告诉我们，想要守住自己民族文化的根，要让自己民族的文化成为日常生活的一部分。因此作者主要想告诉我们应该怎样保护自己民族文化的根。故选A。CAnunderwatervolcanoeruptioninTongaonSaturday(Jan.15,2022)wascapturedasithappenedinshockingimagesfromanEarth—watchingsatellite,showingthegreatpowerfortheexplosiveeventintheSouthPacific.ThevolcanoeruptionontheislandofHungaTonga—HungaHa’apaiisvisibleasaspectacularexplosioninviewsfromtheGOESWestEarth—observingsatelliteoperatedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).AvideooftheeruptionshowsavastmassofmaterialfromthevolcanorisinghighintotheatmospherelikeagiantmushroomduringtheeruptionasashockwaveextendsoutwardfromHungaTonga-HungaHaapai,oneofthe170islandsthatmakeuptheSouthPacifickingdomofTonga.Theeruptionspawneda4-foottsunamithathitTonga’scapitalofNuku’alofa,whichisabout40milessouthofthevolcano.AdeafeningnoisefromtheeruptionwasheardacrossthePacificOcean,reachingasfarawayasAlaska,accordingtotheAssociatedPress(AP).Nuku’alofawascoveredinafilmofvolcanicdust,accordingtotheAP.TherehavebeennoofficialreportsofinjuriesordamagefromTonga’scapitalonJan.15,2022,butitsInternetaccesswasinterruptedbytheevent,thevolcanoonHungaTonga-HungaHa’apaifirsteruptedonDec,20,2021andthenexplodedwithamassiveeruptiononJan,13,whichwasalsospottedbyGOESWest,NOAAofficialssaidinastatement.ThateruptiononJan.13wasseventimesmorepowerfulthantheDecembereventandsentahugemassofashandgasover12milesintoEarth’satmosphere.Saturday’seruptionalsosentanashmasstoanaltitudeofnearly12miles,NewZealandPrimeMinisterJacindaArderntoldtheAP.NewZealandofficialshopedtosendmilitaryflightsoverthevolcanotoassessitsstatus,followedbyaidandsuppliesforTonga,wherewatersuppliesmaybepolluted,Ardernadded.8.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheeruptioninTongaonJan,15?A.Invisible. B.Powerful. C.Common. D.Beautiful.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spawned”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Spread. B.Captured. C.Caused. D.Showed10.WhatdidthevolcaniceruptiononJanleadto?A.ThedirtyatmosphereofNuku’alofa.B.TheterribledamageinTonga’scapital.C.LargenumbersofinjuriesinTonga.D.OthervolcaniceruptionsinTonga.11.WhydidNewZealandofficialshopetosendmilitaryflights?A.Toremovethepollutedatmosphere.B.Toprovideaidandsupplies.C.Tostoptheashandgaseruptingout.D.Tolearnmoredetailsaboutthevolcano.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述汤加岛的一次水下火山爆发情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AnunderwatervolcanoeruptioninTongaonSaturday(Jan.15,2022)wascapturedasithappenedinshockingimagesfromanEarth—watchingsatellite,showingthegreatpowerfortheexplosiveeventintheSouthPacific.ThevolcanoeruptionontheislandofHungaTonga—HungaHa’apaiisvisibleasaspectacularexplosioninviewsfromtheGOESWestEarth—observingsatelliteoperatedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).(周六（2022年1月15日），汤加的一次水下火山喷发被一颗地球观测卫星捕捉到了令人震惊的图像，显示了南太平洋爆炸事件的巨大力量。从美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）运营的GOES西地球观测卫星上可以看到洪加汤加-洪加哈派岛上的火山爆发，这是一次壮观的爆炸)”可知，1月15日的汤加岛上的火山爆发威力很大。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Theeruptionspawneda4-foottsunamithathitTonga’scapitalofNuku’alofa,whichisabout40milessouthofthevolcano.(火山爆发spawned了一场4英尺高的海啸，袭击了汤加首都努库阿洛法（Nuku'alofa），该市位于火山以南约40英里处)”可知，spawned是动词，描述火山爆发之后引起海啸的事情。由此可知，划线词spawned的意思应该是“引起，导致”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Nuku’alofawascoveredinafilmofvolcanicdust,accordingtotheAP.(据美联社报道，努库阿洛法被火山灰覆盖)”可知，这次火山爆发使得努库阿洛法被火山灰覆盖。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“NewZealandofficialshopedtosendmilitaryflightsoverthevolcanotoassessitsstatus,followedbyaidandsuppliesforTonga,wherewatersuppliesmaybepolluted,Ardernadded.(阿德恩补充道，新西兰官员希望派遣军用飞机飞越火山以评估火山的状况，随后向汤加提供援助和补给，汤加的供水可能受到污染)”可知，新西兰官员希望派遣军用飞机向汤加提供援助和补给。故选B。DWhywouldn’tscientistswanttotryandsavetheworld’slargestflower,especiallywhenit,Rafflesia,istheircountry’snationalflower?However,whenyouaddtothefactthattheworld’slargestflowerisalsotheworld’ssmelliest,thensuddenlythe“pandaoftheplantworld”beginstolookmorelikeaheadache.SofiMursidawati,aPhDinagricultureattheBogorBotanicalGardensontheislandofJava,isoneoftheworld’sleadingexpertsonthisstrangeflower,andhereffortstobuildabodyofknowledgethatwillallowforthecreationoftheflowerintothefuturecouldsaveitfromextinction.Rafflesiahasnoleaves,roots,orstems,butratheronlyonegiant,one-meter-long,20-poundbloomthatsmellslikerottingmeat.FoundonlyintherainforestsofSumatraandBorneo,itsartificialcreationinthefaceofhabitatlossisaproblem.Withseedsthesizeofgrains,pollinatedflowersinfectakindofvines(草本植物)calledTetrastygma,beforeslowlygrowingovermanymonthsintoanenormouscabbage—sizedbulb.Thecuriositiesdon’tendthere.Infact,itbarelyqualifiesasaplant.Itbranchedawayfromhavinggeneticsthatcodeforphotosynthesis(光合作用)millionsofyearsago,andreliesentirelyuponitshost—thevinesforenergy.Justasit’sdifficulttogetpandastobreed,Rafflesiaisapainintheneck,asthebloomslastonlyaweek.AftercollectingRafflesiaseeds,andavarietyofTetrastygmavines,ittookMursidawatifouryearstowelcomethefirstsmellyflowerintotheBogorBotanicalGardens.Adecadelater,theworkwasstillslowgoing.However,thecreationisdoingonethingverywell：creatingspecimens(样本)tosendtobotanicgardensaroundtheworld,creatingwhatwilllikelybethestrangeflower’sgreatestchanceforsurvival.12.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofcreatingRafflesia?A.Meaningless. B.Simple. C.Attractive. D.Challenging.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Rafflesiaisdifferentfromcommonplants.B.It’saproblemforRafflesintoliveintherainforests.C.Rafflesiahasalreadybeensavedfromextinction.D.SoliMursidawatihascreatedRafflesiasuccessfully.14.WheredoesRafflesiagetitsenergy?A.Fromthesun. B.Fromitshost. C.Fromtheearth. D.Fromtheair.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheWorld’sLargestFlowerIsEndangered.B.RaflesinBecomesWorld’sLargestFlower.C.WomanScientistCreatesVariousFlowers.D.WomanScientistRacestoSaveWorld’sLargestandSmelliestFlower.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍爪哇岛茂物植物园的农业博士索非·穆尔西达瓦蒂（SofiMursidawati）正在研究方法来拯救一种世界最大却最难闻的奇怪的花Rafflesia。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Justasit’sdifficulttogetpandastobreed,Rafflesiaisapainintheneck,asthebloomslastonlyaweek.AftercollectingRafflesiaseeds,andavarietyofTetrastygmavines,ittookMursidawatifouryearstowelcomethefirstsmellyflowerintotheBogorBotanicalGardens.Adecadelater,theworkwasstillslowgoing.(正如大熊猫很难繁殖一样，Rafflesia是一个令人头疼的问题，因为开花只持续一周。在收集了Rafflesia种子和各种Tetrastymma葡萄藤之后，穆尔西达瓦蒂花了四年时间才迎来了茂物植物园的第一朵臭花。十年后，这项工作仍然进展缓慢。)”可知，人工培育Rafflesia是极其困难的事情，即：挑战性很强。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Rafflesiahasnoleaves,roots,orstems,butratheronlyonegiant,one-meter-long,20-poundbloomthatsmellslikerottingmeat.(Rafflesia没有叶子、根或茎，只有一个巨大的、一米长、20磅重的花朵，闻起来像腐烂的肉。)”可知，Rafflesia和一般的植物不一样。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itbranchedawayfromhavinggeneticsthatcodeforphotosynthesis(光合作用)millionsofyearsago,andreliesentirelyuponitshost—thevinesforenergy.(它在数百万年前就已经脱离了编码光合作用的基因，完全依赖于它的宿主——葡萄藤来获取能量。)”可知，Rafflesia是从它的宿主——葡萄藤来获取能量。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whywouldn’tscientistswanttotryandsavetheworld’slargestflower,especiallywhenit,Rafflesia,istheircountry’snationalflower?However,whenyouaddtothefactthattheworld’slargestflowerisalsotheworld’ssmelliest,thensuddenlythe“pandaoftheplantworld”beginstolookmorelikeaheadache.(为什么科学家不想拯救世界上最大的花，尤其是当它是他们国家的国花时？然而，当你再加上世界上最大的花也是世界上最臭的花这一事实时，“植物世界的熊猫”突然看起来更像是头疼。)”和第二段“SofiMursidawati,aPhDinagricultureattheBogorBotanicalGardensontheislandofJava,isoneoftheworld’sleadingexpertsonthisstrangeflower,andhereffortstobuildabodyofknowledgethatwillallowforthecreationoftheflowerintothefuturecouldsaveitfromextinction.Rafflesiahasnoleaves,roots,orstems,butratheronlyonegiant,one-meter-long,20-poundbloomthatsmellslikerottingmeat.FoundonlyintherainforestsofSumatraandBorneo,itsartificialcreationinthefaceofhabitatlossisaproblem.(索非·穆尔西达瓦蒂是爪哇岛茂物植物园的农业博士，她是世界上研究这种奇异花卉的顶尖专家之一，她努力建立一套知识体系，以便在未来创造这种花卉，从而使其免于灭绝。Rafflesia没有叶子、根或茎，只有一个巨大的、一米长、20磅重的花朵，闻起来像腐烂的肉。它只在苏门答腊和婆罗洲的雨林中发现，面对栖息地的丧失，它的人工创造是一个问题。)”可知，文章主要介绍爪哇岛茂物植物园的农业博士索非·穆尔西达瓦蒂正在研究方法，去拯救一种世界最大却最难闻的奇怪的花Rafflesia。故选D。第二节(共5小题：每小题2、5分。满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’scertainlyhumannaturetoworry.Especiallytoday,whenmanyofusseemtohaveproblemsaboutmoney,family,careerorhealthconcerns,worrymayseemunavoidable.___16___Whatcanwedotostopworryingtoomuch?Somepeoplefindmeditationaveryhelpfulandrelaxingwaytostopworryingtoomuch.Butyoudon’tnecessarilyneedformal.meditationtechniques.Bycombininganyreflectiveandcalmingtechniquesthatworkforyou.Youmayfindthatyoustopworryingsoon.___17___Evenifyousetasideacertainamountoftimetoreallythinkaboutwhat’sworryingyou,youmayfindthatnewideaswillcometoyoulaterwhenyouleastexpectthem.___18___Itcanhelpyoustopworryingifyouknowyou’llprobablybeabletocomeupwithideasandoptionsifyoujustgiveyourselftimetothink.Sometimes,lettingourselvesthinkoftheworstthingthatcouldhappencanactuallyreduceourworries.___19___Evenifitdoesseembad,facingthepossibilityofithead-on(积极地)mayevenallowustoformaplantopreventthisworst-casescenario(设想)fromhappening.___20___Forexample,talkingtofriendsorahelpingprofessionalmaybeagoodoptioniftheworryingjustwon’tseemlogoawayandyou’vetriedeverythingyoucanthinkoftostopworrying.Keepingadailyjournalandwritingdownworriesregularlymayalsohelp.A.Manycreativepeopleexperiencethisprocess.B.Actually,theresultwouldreallynotbethatbad.C.Whenthingsareoutofyourcontrol,makepeacewiththem.D.Therearealsomanyothereasywaystohelpyoustopworrying.E.Weallworryaboutdifferentthingsatdifferentpointsinourlives.F.However,toomuchworrycanmakeourstresslevelandhealthevenworse.G.Meanwhile,youwillfeelrelaxedandthinkyourproblemsovermorecreatively.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.B20.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。在现代社会，感到焦虑似乎是一件不可避免的事情，但过于焦虑会对健康状况产生影响。本文对于如何停止焦虑提供了一些简单实用的方法。【16题详解】上文“It’scertainlyhumannaturetoworry.Especiallytoday,whenmanyofusseemtohaveproblemsaboutmoney,family,careerorhealthconcerns,worrymayseemunavoidable.(担心当然是人类的天性。尤其是今天，当我们中的许多人似乎都有关于金钱、家庭、事业或健康的问题时，担忧似乎是不可避免的)”提到焦虑不可避免。下文“Whatcanwedotostopworryingtoomuch?(我们怎样才能停止过度担心呢？)”提出问题。由此可知，空处的内容应该提到过度焦虑会带来什么后果。F项“然而，过多的焦虑会让我们变得更有压力，健康状况也会变差。”与上文构成转折，同时也与下文提到的过度焦虑相呼应，符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Butyoudon’tnecessarilyneedformal.meditationtechniques.Bycombininganyreflectiveandcalmingtechniquesthatworkforyou.Youmayfindthatyoustopworryingsoon.(但你不一定需要正式的冥想技巧。通过结合任何反思和镇静的技巧，为你工作。你会发现你很快就不再担心了)”可知，通过使用自己有效的沉思与镇静技巧，你会发现自己不再焦虑了。由此可知，空处应该承接前文，讲述通过这样做带来的其他好处。选项G“同时，你会感到放松，你思考问题也会有创造性。”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】上文“Evenifyousetasideacertainamountoftimetoreallythinkaboutwhat’sworryingyou,youmayfindthatnewideaswillcometoyoulaterwhenyouleastexpectthem.(即使你留出一定的时间去真正思考什么在困扰着你，你可能会发现新的想法会在你最不期待的时候出现)”提到了新的想法的出现过程：新的想法会在你最意料不到的时候出现一个过程。下文“Itcanhelpyoustopworryingifyouknowyou’llprobablybeabletocomeupwithideasandoptionsifyoujustgiveyourselftimetothink.(它可以帮助你停止担心，如果你知道如果你给自己时间思考，你可能会想出主意和选择)”可知，这里指新想法的出现的帮助作用，因而空处应该提到当你失控时，要做什么。选项C“当事情超出你的控制时，与它们和平相处。”下文中的it指代选项中的“makepeacewiththem”。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Sometimes,lettingourselvesthinkoftheworstthingthatcouldhappencanactuallyreduceourworries.(有时候，让自己想想可能发生的最糟糕的事情实际上可以减少我们的担忧)”可知，通过回想发生过的最糟糕的事情可以减少我们的焦虑。由此可知，空处应该承接前文，讲述这样的比较会让我们觉得我们面对的事实并不糟糕。选项B“实际上，结果可能真的没有那么糟糕。”承接上文，符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据下文“Forexample,talkingtofriendsorahelpingprofessionalmaybeagoodoptioniftheworryingjustwon’tseemlogoawayandyou’vetriedeverythingyoucanthinkoftostopworrying.Keepingadailyjournalandwritingdownworriesregularlymayalsohelp.(例如，如果担心似乎不会消失，而且你已经尝试了所有你能想到的办法来停止担心，那么和朋友或者专业人士交谈可能是个不错的选择。坚持每天写日记，有规律地写下忧虑也会有所帮助)”可知，该段是讲述其他的减少焦虑的方法。选项D“也有很多其他的简单方法帮助你不再焦虑。”总领本段内容，符合题意。故选D。第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Studyingabroadiscomplicated.Apartfromacademic___21___thatneededtobedealtwith,youalsoneedto___22___agreatmanypersonalrelationships.Therefore,wehaveto___23___ourselvestomaturequickly.Inmycase,apartfrommy___24___,IspentmostofthethreeandahalfyearsinCanadawithmyhostfamily.Theirhouseisnotfarfrommyschool-about10minutes’drive.Theyarea___25___familyoffive:theparents,twosonsattheageofeightornine,andthegrandmother.___26___time,webecamepartofeachother’slives.WhatimpressedmemostwasthatCanadians___27___greatattentiontoholidayrituals.Inmyhostfamily,onMother’sDay,forexample,thefatherandhistwosonswouldprepare___28___andgiftsforthemothers.OnFather’sDay,themotherwoulddothesameforthefather.Atfestival,whetherbigor___29___theywouldwriteandsendeachotherpostcards,whichalwaysbroughteachothernicesurprises____30____.Everydayafterwork,thefatherwouldkissthemotherassoonashewalkedinthedoor,eveninthe____31____oftheirkids.Theywouldneverrunawayfrom____32____theirfeelings.Allthoselifedetails,inmyopinion,are____33____withlove.Onlywith____34____andcarefulnesscanoureyesseethetruejoyinlife.Inthismanner,theparentsofmyhostfamilytelleachotherandtheirchildren:Asanumberinourfamily,we____35____eachotherfromthebottomofourhearts.21.A.preparations B.matters C.events D.affairs22.A.maintain B.create C.discover D.understand23.A.ask B.adapt C.apply D.force24.A.bosses B.classmates C.parents D.colleagues25.A.local B.special C.familiar D.complex26.A.At B.On C.Over D.During27.A.paid B.drew C.caught D.attracted28.A.bonuses B.meals C.shocks D.surprises29.A.simple B.major C.small D.important30.A.unexpectedly B.unlimitedly C.uncomfortably D.unfortunately31.A.appearance B.edge C.corridor D.presence32.A.capturing B.ceasing C.expressing D.sharing33.A.filled B.equipped C.armed D.covered34.A.forgiveness B.attentiveness C.kindness D.mildness35.A.accountfor B.attendto C.bringabout D.careabout【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.C30.A31.D32.C33.A34.C35.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在加拿大留学期间观察到当地人善于表达对家庭成员的爱，而且把作者也当做家人，让作者感到很温暖。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了需要处理的学业上的事，你还需要维护许多私人关系事务。A.preparations准备；B.matters事情；C.events活动；项目；D.affairs事件。根据下文“agreatmanypersonalrelationships(许多私人关系事务)”可知作者要处理学业上的事情，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.maintain维护；B.create创造；C.discover发现；D.understand理解。根据下文“agreatmanypersonalrelationships(许多私人关系事务)”可知，私人关系是需要维护的，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们要迫使自己快速成熟起来。A.ask问；B.adapt适应；C.apply申请；D.force迫使。根据上文“Studyingabroadiscomplicated(在国外留学是一件很复杂的事情)”以及下文“tomaturequickly(快速成熟起来)”可知，在国外留学很不容易，快速成熟需要自己逼迫自己努力，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以我为例，除了同学以外，我在加拿大三年半的时间都是跟寄宿家庭呆在一起的。A.bosses老板；B.classmates同学；C.parents父母；D.colleagues同事，根据上文“Studyingabroadiscomplicated(在国外留学是一件很复杂的事情)”可知作者到加拿大是留学，因此是和同学呆在一起，故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是当地的一个五人之家：父母亲、两个男孩，分别8岁和9岁，还有一个祖母。A.local当地的；B.special特殊的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.complex复杂的。根据上文“IspentmostofthethreeandahalfyearsinCanadawithmyhostfamily.(我在加拿大三年半的时间都是跟寄宿家庭呆在一起的)”可知，作者住在了加拿大当地的一个寄宿家庭，故选A项。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们成为了彼此生活中的重要部分。A.At在……；B.On在……上面；C.Over在……时间里；D.During在……期间。根据上文“IspentmostofthethreeandahalfyearsinCanadawithmyhostfamily.”可知，随着时间的流逝，作者和寄宿家庭成员之间的关系慢慢变好，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是加拿大人特别重视节日仪式。A.paid支付；B.drew画；C.caught抓；D.attracted吸引。根据下文“Inmyhostfamily,onMother’sDay,forexample,thefatherandhistwosonswouldprepareandgiftsforthemothers.OnFather’sDay,themotherwoulddothesameforthefather.Atfestival,whetherbigortheywouldwriteandsendeachotherpostcards”可知，加拿大人特别重视节日礼仪。payattentionto为固定结构，含义为：关注，与句子表达的含义一致，故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：举个例子，在我的寄宿家庭，在母亲节的时候，父亲和两个儿子会为母亲准备惊喜和礼物。A.bonuses红利；B.meals餐；C.shocks惊吓；D.surprises惊喜。根据下文“gifts(礼物)”可知在母亲节的时候，全家要为母亲准备礼物和惊喜，且下文“broughteachothernicesurprises”也是提示。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在节日期间，无论节日大小，他们都会为彼此写卡片、送卡片，总会在出乎意料地给彼此送美妙的惊喜。A.simple简单的；B.major主要的；C.small小的；D.important重要的。根据上文“or(或者)”可知空白处与上文为选择关系，故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.unlimitedly无限制地；C.uncomfortably不舒服地；D.unfortunately不幸地。根据上文“broughteachothernicesurprises(带给对方美妙的惊喜)”可知，家人们之间会出乎意料地给对方惊喜，故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天下班后，爸爸一走进门就会吻妈妈，即使是孩子在场。A.appearance出现；B.edge边缘；C.corridor走廊；D.presence在场。根据上文“thefatherwouldkissthemotherassoonashewalkedinthedoor”和表示转折的even可知，即使是孩子在现场，爸爸也会亲吻妈妈，故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们从不回避表达情感。A.capturing捕捉；B.ceasing停止；C.expressing表达；D.sharing分享。根据上文“Everydayafterwork,thefatherwouldkissthemotherassoonashewalkedinthedoor,eveninthepresenceoftheirkids(每天下班后，爸爸一走进门就会吻妈妈，即使是孩子在场)”可知，他们从来不回避表达情感，故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，所有这些生活细节都充满着爱。A.filled充满；B.equipped配备；C.armed装备；D.covered覆盖。根据下文“thetruejoyinlife(生活中真正快乐)”可知，他们在生活中的细节中展示出了满满的爱和快乐，故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有带着体贴和细心我们才能看到生活中真正的快乐。A.forgiveness谅解；B.attentiveness专注；C.kindness体贴；D.mildness和善。根据下文“carefulness”可知，空处单词的感情色彩“细心”一致。此处表示家庭成员之间互相体贴互相关爱，故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为我们家庭的一个成员，我们发自心底关爱彼此。A.accountfor解释；B.attendto处理；C.bringabout导致；D.careabout关爱。根据下文“fromthebottomofourhearts.(发自心底)”可知家庭成员之间互相关爱，故选D项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Exploringnatureallowsustocatchsightofrareanimalsandcomeacrossspecialplacesofbeauty.Ofcourse,noneofthiswouldbepossible____36____protectednatureareas.Thisis____37____nationalparksaresoimportant.Afewnationalparksallowthingslikehotelsandrecreationareas____38____(construct)withinthem,butmostparksdonotallowanydevelopmentatall.Theveryfirstnationalpark____39____(be)alsooneofthemostfamousintheworld—Yellowstone,inthewesternUSA.Nineteenth-centuryexplorers____40____(amaze)bywhattheysawinYellowstone.Apartfromthebeautifulmountains,____41____(rush)rivers,andtallwaterfalls,thereweregeysers,whichsentboilingwaterashighas91metersintotheair.Thentherewerethehotsprings,ascolourfulasrainbows.Theseexplorerswantedtoprotectthenatural____42____(feature)oftheareafromdevelopmentsothatfuturegenerationscouldenjoythearea.Andso,in1872,Yellowstonewasestablishedas____43____nationalpark.Today,aroundfourmillionpeopleayearvisitit.Manycomehopingtoseewildlife,____44____isnolongerascommonintheAmericanWestasitoncewas.Everyonecomestoseethegeysers,_____45_____(especial)OldFaithful,whichsitsnearthecentreofthepark,andsends95.6℃waterupto56metresintotheairevery44