高考英语冠肺炎作文高频词汇及范文

新冠疫情高频词汇一、病毒相关Virus新式冠状病毒novelcoronavirus肺炎pneumonia新式冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumoniacausedbythenovelcoronavirus/novelcoronavirus-causedpneumonia病原体pathogen中间宿主intermediatehost传染源sourceofinfection二代病例secondaryinfectioncase*二代病例：指被一代病例感染的当地病人隐性感染asymptomaticinfection隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例暗藏期incubation/???kju?be??n/period二、流传相关Spread流传门路routeoftransmission飞沫流传droplettransmission气溶胶流传aerosoltransmission接触流传contacttransmission垂直流传verticaltransmission人传人human-to-humantransmission易动人群susceptiblepopulation亲近接触者：closecontact暗藏期incubation,latentperiod粪口传播fecal-oraltransmission疫情epidemic,outbreak发散sporadiccase迸发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affectedarea输入性病例importedcase输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例三、病例相关Case感得病例caseofinfection疑似病例suspectedcase无症状病例asymptomaticcase重症病例severecase确诊病例confirmedcase新增病例数numberofnewcases累计病例数cumulativenumberofcases死亡病例数numberofdeaths治愈病例curedcase病死率fatalityrate基本再生率basicreproductionrate四、症状相关Symptom咳嗽tocough打喷嚏tosneeze痰sputum吐痰tospit吸入toinhale呼出toexhale污染contamination症状symptom发热fever头痛headache乏力fatigue干咳drycough鼻塞stuffynose流涕runnynose咽痛sorethroat腹泻diarrhea呼吸困难difficultyinbreathing生物学相关Biology呼吸系统respiratorysystem呼吸道respiratorytract鼻腔nasalcavity口腔oralcavity咽pharynx喉larynx气管trachea支气管bronchi肺lung黏膜mucosa肺叶lobe发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever,coughanddifficultyinbreathing急性呼吸道感得病状：acute/??kju?t/respiratory/r??sp?r?tri/infectionsymptom五、防范设备Equipment医疗物质：medicalsupplies隔断quarantine口罩mask医用外科口罩surgicalmask防范服protectiveclothing护目镜eyeshields,goggles鞋套shoecovers手套gloves一次性disposable衣着towear除去toremove消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant含氯消毒液chlorinateddisinfectant酒精alcohol喷洒tospray洗手液handsanitizer,liquidsoap一次性手套：disposablegloves六、医疗相关medicine临床试验clinicaltrial核酸检测nucleicacidtesting试剂盒testingkit疫苗vaccine红外体温丈量仪infraredthermometer体温检测热像仪thermalimagingcamerafortemperaturemonitoring感染者infectedperson护理者caregiver接受医学观察：beundermedicalobservation紧急救治emergencytreatment外科办理surgicaltreatment临床检验clinicaltests隔断病房isolationward观察室observationward盐水saline防疫preventionandcontrolofthevirus七、机构相关Institution世界卫生组织WHO=WorldHealthOrganization卫健委HealthCommission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC=PublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern国家卫生健康委员会NationalHealthCommission(NHC)应急医院makeshifthospital重要突发公共卫惹祸件一级响应：first-levelpublichealthemergencyresponse定点医院designatedhospitals发热点诊feverclinic重症监护病房intensivecareunit(ICU)检疫所quarantineoffice药店pharmacy;drugstore八、防疫相关Prevention疫情防控：epidemicpreventionandcontrol截止疫情延长tocontaintheoutbreak封城Acityisonlockdown./Acitygoesintolockdown.延缓开学topostponethereopeningofschools延长春节假期toextendtheChineseNewYearholiday（公共场所）消毒、通风以及体温检测disinfection,ventilationandbodytemperaturemonitoring(inpublicareas)撤消大型会合tocancelmassgatherings减少出门tomakefewertripsoutside人口流动populationflow两周观察期two-weekobservationperiod新冠肺炎疫情英语作文范文范文1：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件咨询你在新式冠状病毒肺炎疫情时期是怎么度过。请你依据以下重点写一封邮件回复她。1.迸发时间；2.怎么度过；3.你的感觉。注意：1.词数

100左右；2.可以合适增添细节，以使行文连结；参照词汇：疫情

epidemicsituation新冠肺炎

novelcoronaviruspneumoniaDearLeslie，I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.YouaskedmetosharewithyouwhatIsituation.Herearemyexperiences.

’mdoingSincetheoutbreakofnovelcoronaviruspneumoniainWuhaninDecember,2019,Ihavebeenstayingathome.Ontheonehand,IpaycloseattentiontotheepidemicsituationthroughwatchingCCTVnewsorsurfingtheInternet;ontheotherhandIinsistonstudying.NotonlydoIreadclassics,butalsoIhaveonlinecoursesgivenbymyteachers.Besides,Itakeexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Facedwiththedisaster,manypeopleincludingdoctors,nursesandscientistsactbravelyandsparenoefforttofightagainstit.Theyarerealheroes.Thankyouforyourconcern.I

’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua范文2：假定你是李华，你所在的山西国际学校要收集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新式冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你依据以下重点写一封信誉于投稿。表达谢意；个人感觉；表达信心。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以合适增添细节，以使行文连结；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。参照词汇：流行病epidemic疫情epidemicsituation新式冠状病毒novelcoronavirusDearMedicalworkers，IamLiHua,ahighmiddleschoolstudentinShanxi.I'mwritingtoexpresssinceregratitudetoyouallforyourdevotionandsacrificeinthisbattleagainsttheNovelCoronaVirus.Inthisepidemic,itisyouwho,despitethelackofequipmentandthepotentialofinfection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfectedbutstrivingforlife.Itisalsoyouwhohaveshednewlightontheviruswithexpertisetobuildupourconfidencetodefeatit.Itisyouwhodeservealltheadmirationandlove!Icanneverexpressourthankfulnesstoomuchforyourselflesscontribution.It'swidelybelievedthatourjointeffortsChinawillwinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.Goodluckandstaywell!Yourssincerely,LiHua范文3：假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Amy来信咨询相关新式冠状病毒（novelcoronavirus）的情况。请你给Amy回信，内容包含：新式冠状病毒简况；对付措施；能否有信心战胜病毒。注意：词数100左右；可以合适增添细节，以使行文连结。DearAmy,Itissoconsiderateofyoutoreceiveyourletterinquiringaboutnovelcononavirusinwuhan.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutthis.SincetheoutbreakofaninfectiousdiseaseinwuhaninDecember2019,theChinesegovernmenthasdecisivelycloseddownthecitytopreventthespreadofthedisease.Atthesametime,althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeopleactivelyfaceit,togetherwithwuhantofighttheepidemic.Atthisparticulartime,weshouldgooutaslittleaspossible,isolated.Ifwegoout,wemustwearprotectivemaskstopreventourselvesfromgettinginfected.Inaddition,weshouldkeepgoodhealthyhabitsandkeepourbodyclean.AsmanyChinesesay,“comeonWuhan".Yours,LiHua范文4：请你依据下边的提示，用英语对钟南山作简单介绍，写一篇150至200词的英语作文。1.钟南山，1936年10月出生于南京，是21世纪最出名的医学家之一。2.1953年，就读于广东实验中学；1960年，毕业于北京医学院并留校任教。3.在首届全国运动会上，钟南山夺得男子400米栏冠军，创立了当时的全国纪录。4.2003年春，SARS在中国和世界迸发，以钟南山为代表的医护工作者经长远努力,抗击了非典；2004年，钟南山被评为“动人中国2003年度”十大人物之一。5.他在医学领域工作60多年，是一位受国人敬爱的好医生。注意：词数100左右；可以合适增添细节，以使行文连结。:Dr.ZhongNanshanwasborninOctober1936inNanjing,JiangsuProvince.Heisoneofthefamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.HestudiedatGuangdongexperimentalhighschoolin1953andgraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollegein1960.InthefirstChineseNationalGames,ZhongNanshangotthechampionshipofthemen's400mHurdlesandset