2019外研版高考英语一轮复习必修22Module2知能演练轻松闯关含解析

Ⅰ阅读理解(2018

太·原高三模拟

)DearParents，I’mdelightedthatyouareconsideringTheBritishInternationalSchoolforyourchild’seducation.Ourschooloffersfirst－classinternationaleducationdeliveredbyexperiencedandprofessionalstaff.WeaimtoprovideahighqualityBritish－styleeducationcharacterizedby：ThearrangementoftheEnglishnationalcurriculumtomeettheneedsofinternationalandlocalstudentsandofferinganinsightintothelocalculture.Highqualityteachingprovidedbyinternationalandlocalstaff.Abroadpersonaldevelopmentplanforstudentsthatencouragesindependence,confidence,tolerance,goodmannersandrespect.Arecognitionoftheschool－parentpartnershipinthesuccessfuleducationofthechildren.Anacknowledgementthatallstudentsareindividualswhodeserveanenvironmenttohelpthemrealizetheiracademicandotherpotential,therebypreparingthemfortheirchosencontinuingeducationandcareer.Asafe,caring,happyandstimulatingenvironmentbenefitingfromhighqualityfacilities.Ourschoolprovidesaneffectiveframeworkforeducationthroughabroad,balancedandmonitoredcurriculum.Asstudentsadvancethroughtheschooling,wemakesurethattheirneedsaremetthroughprogressiveteachingandlearning.AlthoughourcurriculumisbaseduponthenationalcurriculumforEngland,itisadaptedwhereappropriate,toensuresuitabilityforourdiversestudentbody.Thus，westriveforthedevelopmentoftransferableskillsthroughtheyearsofschooling,aswellastheacquisition(获取)ofabroadbodyofknowledge.Studentsaregivenopportunitiestodevelopmanyskills,whichincludeskillsinlanguage,science,technologyandmathematics,intheaesthetic(审美的)andcreativefieldsofmusic,dramaandart,andinphysicaleducation.Weinsistthatstudentsactinaresponsiblemannertowardallmembersofthecommunity.Throughouttheschoolyears,studentsaretaughttodistinguishbetweenrightandwrongandshowconsiderationforothers.Thequalitiesofhonesty,kindnessandgoodmannersarealwaysencouraged.Ourfriendlyatmosphereprovidesasecureandhappyenvironmentinwhichchildrencangrowasindividualsandvaluedmembersoftheschoolfamily.【解题导语】该文是一封学校校长致家长的信。1．Whatdoyouthinktheauthoris?A．Aschoolprincipal.B．Anexchangestudent.C．Anassistantprofessor.D．Anexperiencedlecturer.A分析：推理判断题。依据第一段第二句“Ourschooloffersfirst－classinternationaleducationdeliveredbyexperiencedandprofessionalstaff.”可推知，本文的作者是文中所提到的学校的校长，应选A。2．Whydoestheschoolchangeitscurriculumwhennecessary?A．Todevelopsomegoodstudents’skills.B．Tomeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.C．Toofferaninsightintothelocalculture.D．Tohelpstudentsrealizetheirpotential.B分析：细节理解题。依据倒数第三段的“AlthoughourcurriculumisbaseduponthenationalcurriculumforEngland,itisadaptedwhereappropriate,toensuresuitabilityforourdiversestudentbody.”可知，课程的调整是为了适应学生需求的多样性。3．WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudentsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Manners.B．Self－discipline.C．Qualities.D．Independence.B分析：细节理解题。依据文中第五段的“Abroadpersonaldevelopmentplanforstudentsthatencouragesindependence,confidence,tolerance,goodmannersandrespect.”可知，文章中没有提到自律。4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Theauthorthinksschoolsandparentsplayanimportantroleinteaching.B．Theauthorisstressingthatresponsibilityisthemostimportantthingforastudent.C．Theauthorisencouragingmoreparentstosendtheirchildrentothisschool.D．Theauthorimpliesstudentsbecomevaluedpeoplewithafriendlyatmosphere.分析：写作企图题。依据全文的整体内容可推知，本文是一封校长致家长的信，介绍了学校的特点和优势，目的在于向家长推行这所学校，鼓舞更多家长把自己的孩子送到这所学校来学习，应选C。Ⅱ七选五(2018·湖南十三校联考)Everyculturehasitsownunwrittenlistofbehaviorthatisacceptable.Everysocietyalsohasitstaboos,ortypesofbehaviorthatareconsideredaviolationofgoodmanners.ThewordtaboocomesfromtheTonganlanguageandisusedinmodernEnglishtotobespecifictoacultureorcountry,andusuallyformaroundagroup’svaluesandbeliefs.Whatisconsideredacceptablebehaviorinonecountrymaybeaserioustabooinanother.Verbaltaboosusuallyinvolvetopicsthatpeoplebelievearetooprivatetotalkaboutpublicly,orrelatetoone’smannerofspeaking.Inmanycultures,forexample,itisconsideredbadmannerstodiscusssubjectssuchassexorreligioninpublic.Insomecountries,toomuchvolumeofone’s3．________Forexample,oneofthebiggestdifferencesamongmanyWestern,Asian,andAfricanculturesistheuseofeyecontact.IntheU．S.,peoplemakeeyecontactwhentheytalktoothers.4.________InmanyAsianandAfricancultures,however,childrenaretaughttolowertheireyeswhentalkingtotheirelders,orthoseofhigherrank,asawaytoshowrespect.Certaingesturesmadewiththehandscanhaveverydifferentmeaningsdependingonthecountryyouarein.CrossingyourmiddlefingeroveryourforefingeristhesignforgoodluckinmanyWesterncountries.5.________Also,insomeAsiancountries,movingyourhandsalotwhiletalking,or“talkingwithyourhands”，isconsideredunsuitable.Behaviorthatisacceptableandnon-offensiveinoneculturecanbehighlyoffensiveinanother.Whenvisitingaforeigncountry,beawareofsomeofthebasicdifferences,asthiswillhelptoensureamoreenjoyabletrip.A．Nonverbaltaboosusuallyrelatetobodylanguage.B．InVietnamandArgentina,however,itisarudegesture.C．Inspiteofwhatsomepeoplemaythink,taboosarenotuniversal.D．Cancerisataboosubjectandpeoplearefrightenedtotalkopenlyaboutit.E．Learnacountry’scustomssothatyoudon’thurtthelocalpeopleunconsciously.F．Theymightthinkthatsomeonewhoisspeakingorlaughingloudlyisrudeoraggressive.G．Ifapersonavoidseyecontact,othersmightthinktheyarebeingdishonestorunconfident.【解题导语】本文主要叙述了不一样国家风俗方面的禁忌，以及肢体语言、手势语的不同运用。1．C分析：上句是对taboo的定义，下句讲它们往常是一个国家或一种文化所独有的，往常是环绕着一个集体的价值观和崇奉而形成的。由此能够推测，

C项(只管一些人可能这样以为，但禁忌不是通用的

)切合语境，起到承前启后的作用。应选

C项。2．F分析：本段主要讲一些人对禁忌的见解，比方一些个人问题不可以在公共场合谈论等。依据设空前一句中的toomuchvolumeofone’svoicemayannoypeople可知，在一些国家，说话声音太大会惹怒他人，F项(他们可能以为高声谈笑是鲁莽的或充满寻衅的)正好是对上一句的解说。应选F项。3．A分析：依据设空后一句中的eyecontact可知，本段主要讲眼神接触在不一样文化中有不一样的要求，属于肢体语言。故A项(非语言禁忌往常和肢体语言相关)切合语境。4．G分析：本段讲的是眼神接触的作用，依据重点词eyecontact可知，G项与该段主题一致，应选G项。5．B分析：本段介绍手势语在不一样国家的含义。上一句介绍了把中指和食指交叠起来，在好多西方国家意味着好运。下文应当介绍其余国家对此不一样的理解，

B项(但是在越南和阿根廷，这是一个鲁莽的手势

)切合语境，应选

B项。Ⅲ语法填空(2018·州高三调研考试惠)RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof1.____________(drive)toschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing,theintroductionofbike-sharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Thebikes2.____________(equip)withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bike-sharingisa5.____________(green)methodoftransportationand6.____________(provide)amorefriendlyexperience.However,theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas7.____________(legal)parking,deliberate(蓄意的)damageandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople8.____________(return)thebikestostations9.____________rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems,too.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,with10.____________(point)takeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,thebikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5－1yuan.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了共享单车在国内的盛行和发展状况。共享单车遇到了大众的欢迎，可是也带来了好多问题。为认识决这些问题，经营共享单车的公司也采纳了一些举措。1．driving分析：考察非谓语动词。愈来愈多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车到学校、工作场所或去参观。依据空前的介词

of

可知，空处应用动词

-ing

形式，故用

driving

。2．areequipped

分析：考察动词的时态和语态。这些自行车装置了

GPS，能够被停在公共场合的任何地方留给下一个用户。此处是客观性描绘，且

Thebikes和

equip

之间是被动关系，故填

areequipped。3．an

分析：考察冠词。该处指

“一种有效的解决方法

”，表示泛指；

effective

的发音以元音音素开头，故填

an。4．where分析：考察定语从句。它们遇到很多中国人的欢迎，由于它们在难以从一种交通工具转变到另一种交通工具的地方供给了一种有效的解决方法。剖析该句构造可知，该句为定语从句，句中places为先行词，关系词在从句中作地址状语，故用where指引该定语从句。5．greener分析：考察形容词的比较级。共享单车是一种更绿色的交通方式。依据本句中的“morefriendly

”可知，本空应用比较级形式与之组成并列关系。故填

greener。6．provides分析：考察主谓一致。剖析句子构造可知，主语是Bike-sharing，且由本句中的“is”可知，空处应用动词provide的单数形式，故填provides。7．illegal分析：考察形容词。依据语境可知，此处指非法泊车。故填illegal，意为“非法的”。8．toreturn分析：考察非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓舞某人做某事”。故填toreturn。9．by分析：考察介词。为认识决这些问题，企业提出了一种想法，经过奖赏人们下一次免费骑车的时间，鼓舞他们将自行车送回车站。依据语境可知，空处应用by表示方式。10．points

分析：考察名词复数。摩拜企业为每个用户设置了

100分的信誉评分，如有不良行为就减分。

point

在此处为可数名词，且其前没有限制词修饰，故填

points。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·北三省四市模拟东)InthevillagewhereIgrewup,everyoneknewanoldman,thatspentallhistimeinpainting.Peoplethatlivedinthevillageusedtoadmiringhisworksandheoftengavehispaintingstohisfriends.Whetherhewasofferedmoney,hewouldnevertakeit.Hesaidhepaintedforapleasure.Heoncegaveoneofhispaintingstomyfather,whoactuallywasn’tinterestinginart.YearslaterIfoundatouroldhouse.Bythattimetheoldmanhaddiedandpeoplehadstartedt