高考英语一轮复习专题01Womenofachievement(教学案)新人教版必修4

专题01Womenofachievement【高频单词】1．respect(vt.&n.)敬爱；尊敬；敬意2．support(n.&vt.)支持；拥戴→supporter(n.)支持者；拥戴者→supporting(adj.)次要的；副角的；支撑的3．campaign(n.)运动；战斗(vi.)作战；参加运动4．shade(n.)荫；阴凉处(vt.)遮住光芒→(形近词)shadow(n.)暗影；影子5．emergency(n.)突发事件；紧迫状况emergent(adj.)紧迫的6．outspoken(adj.)直言的；坦诚的7．childhood(.)童年；幼年时代n8．worthwhile(adj.)值得的；值得做的→worth(adj.)值；值得的(.)价值→worthy(adj.)值n得的；值得敬爱的9．crowd(n.)人群；观众(vt.)挤满；使拥堵→crowded(adj.)拥堵的10．behave(v.)行为；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour(n.)行为；举止；习惯11．observe(vt.)察看；观察；恪守→observation(n.)察看；观察12．argue(v.)议论；争辩；争辩→argument(n.)争辩；争辩；争执13．intend(vt.)计划；打算→intention(n.)打算；目的；企图14．refer(vt.&vi.)谈到；参照；查阅→reference(n.)说起；波及；参照；查阅→referred(过去式/过去分词)15．organization(n.)组织；机构；集体→organize(vt.)组织16．connection(.)连结；关系→connect(vt.)联系→connected(adj.)有联系的n17．achievement(n.)成就；伟绩→achieve(vt.)获得；实现18．entertainment(n.)招待；娱乐→entertain(vt.&vi.)使快乐；招待→entertained(adj.)快乐的；快乐的→entertaining(adj.)令人快乐的19．inspire(vt.)激励；激发；启迪→inspired(adj.)遇到激励的；有灵感的→inspiring(adj.)激励人心的→inspiration(n.)激励；灵感20．considerate(adj.)考虑周祥的→consider(v.)考虑；以为→consideration(n.)考虑；体谅→considering(prep.)考虑到21．deliver(vt.)递送；生(儿童儿)；接生；发布(演说等)→delivery(n.)送达；交货；临盆【重点短语】1．fight_for为而战2．crowd_in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海3．look_down_upon/on歧视；瞧不起4．refer_to查阅；参照；谈到5．come_across(有时)遇到；遇到6．move_off走开；出发；出发7．lead_a．..life过着的生活8．by_chance刚巧；恰巧9．catch_one's_eye惹人注视10．carry_on持续；坚持11．devote_oneself_to献身于；专心于12．work_out解决；锻炼身体；结果是【热门句型】1．“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswas_she_allowed_to_begin_her_project(使她得以开始自己的计划).(教材P2)2．once指引的条件状语从句；此刻分词短语作陪伴状语Once_I_stop(一旦我停下来),itallcomescrowding_in(涌上心头)andIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.(教材P2)3．it作形式主语的主语从句Suddenlyit_hit_me(我突然想起)howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.(教材P6)4．Itis/was...that/who...重申句Furtherreadingmademerealizethatit_was_hard_work_and_determination_as_well_as_her_gentle_nature_that(是苦干、信心和和蔼的本性)gotherintomedicalschool.(教材P6)5．形容词短语作状语2TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tired_after_a_day's_work(在劳苦一天以后),wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.(教材P6)高频考点一单词例1、behavevt.&vi.行为；(举止或行为)表现Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.(P2)简研究这些黑猩猩已经好多年了，她帮助人们认识它们的行为跟人类的是多么地相像。【概括拓展】(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体(2)well-behaved表现好的badly-behaved表现差的(3)behaviour/behaviorn.举止；行为mindone'sbehaviour注意某人的举止【语境助记】①Thechildbehaved_well_to/towardsotherguestsattheparty.那个孩子在聚会上对其余客人特别礼貌。②Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowtobehave_himself,_hewilldoanythingatwill.假如父亲母亲不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩，他做任何事情会独断独行。③Ithinkallofusshouldmind_our_behaviorinpublicplaces.我以为我们大家都应当注意我们在公共场所的行为举止。例2、observevt.观察；察看；恪守；庆贺Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.(P2)她花了多年的时间来察看并记录黑猩猩的平时活动。【概括拓展】(1)observesb.dosth.察看某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.察看到某人正在做某事3observethat...察看(2)observethetrafficrules恪守交通规则observeChristmas庆贺圣诞节(3)observationn.察看；察看力；观察underobservation在监督下【名师点睛】在被动语态中，observe后充任补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要复原出来，即sb./sth.isobservedtodosth.。如：Heobservedsomeoneopenthedoor.→Someoneisobservedtoopenthedoor.他注意到有人翻开了门。【语境助记】①Hisneighbourobservedastrangergointohishouse.他的街坊注意到一个陌生人进了他的房屋。Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.所以，应当拟订规则并且严格恪守。③Tomwasobservedstealing_somethingfromtheshop.汤姆被人看到正从商铺里偷东西。④Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.只管在外国生活了多年，好多中国人仍旧恪守传统的民俗习惯。⑤Hisorderwastokeepthemenunder_observation.他下的命令是监督这些人。例3、respectvt.敬爱，尊敬n．敬意；方面ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.(P2)年来，简·古道尔向来在号召世人认识并尊敬这些动物的生活。【概括拓展】(1)respectsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而尊敬某人(2)show/haverespectfor...尊敬give/sendone'srespecttosb.问候某人outofrespectforsb.出于对某人的敬爱(3)inrespectof＝withrespectto就而言；对于；至于4intherespect/insomerespects在这方面/在某些方面(4)respectableadj.可敬的；值得敬爱的；风光的respectfuladj.有礼貌的；恭顺的respectiveadj.各自的；分其余【语境助记】Respect_yourself,_ornooneelsewillrespectyou.[谚]君须自敬，人乃敬之。②Studentsshouldshow_respect_fortheirteachers.学生要敬爱老师。③Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteasinglegrainofrice,out_of_respectforfarmers'labor.中国的孩子在很小的时候就遇到不可以浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊敬。④Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewith_respect_tothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.(建筑自己的理想花园前)第一你要正视自己，认识对于自然界而言自己的角色以及照顾花园的方法。例4、arguevi.&vt.议论；争辩；争辩Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.(P2)她主张应当让野生动物留在野外生活，而不可以用于娱乐或广告。【概括拓展】(1)arguefor...为而争辩；为而辩白argueagainst争辩(反对)arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争辩某事o/out_ofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事arguethat...以为/主张(2)argumentn．争辩；争辩；论点beyondargument无可辩白【语境助记】①AsfarasIknow,theyarguefortherighttovote.据我所知，他们据理力求选举权。5I_argue_thateveryoneofusshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.我主张我们人人都应当全力帮助需要帮助的人。③It'snousearguing_about_the_question_with_himforhewon'tchangehisopinion.对于这个问题和他争辩是没实用的，他不会改变自己的看法的。④Wetriedmanywaystoargue_him_into_acceptingouradvice,butinvain.我们想了很多方法去说服他接受我们的建议，但都是白费的。⑤However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguing_withhimorher.但是，当一个威望人士公布指令时，墨西哥人可能会缄默而不是与他或她鲁莽地争执。⑥Wehadan_argument_withthewaiteroverthebill.我们和服务员就账单发生了争执。例5、intendvt.计划；打算Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.(P6)我认真地看了这篇文章，认识到那是为乡村妇女写的。【概括拓展】(1)intendto_dosth./doingsth.打当作某事intendsb.to_dosth.打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodosth.＝intendedtohave_donesth.过去本打当作某事(2)beintendedto_dosth.准备做某事beintendedfor专为而设计；专供用(3)intendthat...(should)dosth.打算(4)intentionn．打算；企图；目的withtheintentionof抱有的目的【语境助记】①Thestoryintends_to_tellusthatlittlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.这个故事旨在告诉我们(危难到暂时)小人物有时可能也会有大作为。Theyhad_intended_to_gotothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.他们原来打算那一天到乡间去，但听闻交通拥堵就推延了。6③Ididn'tthinksheintended_me_to_heartheremark.我感觉她其实不想让我听见那话。APhysician'sManualismostlikelyintended_fordoctors.《医生指南》这本书最有可能是针对医生所写的。⑤Thisprogrammewassetupwith_the_intention_ofprovidinghelptohomelesspeople.建立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。Shehadafirm_intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.她心里有一个坚定的信念，那就是成为最好的自我。例6、delivervt.递送；生(儿童儿)；接生；发布(演说等)TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday'swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.(P6)不计其数的故事叙述着林巧稚如安在劳苦一天以后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常不可以给她酬劳的。【概括拓展】(1)deliversth.tosb.送达/传递某物给某人deliveraspeech发布演说bedeliveredofababy＝givebirthtoababy生孩子deliversb./sth.overtosb.把某人/某物移交给某人(2)deliveryn.送达；送货；临盆，生孩子expressdelivery快递【名师点睛】deliver后不接双宾语，即不可以说deliversb.sth.，只好说deliversth.tosb.。【语境助记】①Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.他的父亲母亲老是让他给花园锄草、将生活垃圾携带出去和散发报纸。②Ifyoudecidetodeliver_a_speech,_pleasemakeitbrief.假如你要发布演讲，请讲简洁一点。③Itwasluckythatshewas_delivered_ofahealthybaby.好运的是，她生下了一个健康的婴儿。7④Whenthesaleiscomplete,youmustdeliver_the_house_overtothenewowner.买卖成交后，你一定把房屋移交给新主人。⑤Pleasepayforgoodsondelivery.请货到付款。高频考点二短语例1、lookdownupon/on歧视；小看；瞧不起Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.很多人瞧不起穷人。【概括拓展】lookupto敬爱；仰望lookforwardto期望；期望lookinto检查；察看；窥视lookup仰头看；查阅lookon/upon...as...把看作lookout(for...)注意；留神；留神()lookthrough阅读；认真查察【语境助记】①Donotlook_down_uponhim!Iamsureheisadiamondintherough.别小瞧他！我深信他是一个外粗内秀的人。②Thepolicehavereceivedthecomplaint,andtheyarelooking_intoit.警方已经收到投诉信函，他们正在进行检查。③Looking_back,_Ihonestlydon'tknowhowshedidit.再回顾，我真的不知道她是如何做这件事的。OnceIlook_upsomethingontheInternet,Idon'tneedtokeepallthedetailsforfutureuse—Iknowwheretofindthatinformationagainandcanquicklyandeasilydoso.一旦我在网上查东西，我不用保留全部细节以备未来使用——我知道在哪儿从头找到信息并且能够做得又快又简单。⑤Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelooking_up_toyouwishingtheywerethathigh.不论你多么低估自己，总有恭敬你的人，他们希望自己也那么高大。8⑥Welook_upon_you_asamemberofthefamily.我们把你看作家人。⑦I'mlooking_forward_tohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.我期望赶快收到您的回信。Ilooked_throughtoday'snewspapersbutIfoundnothingimportant.我翻阅了今日的报纸，但没有发现重要信息。⑨用look短语的适合形式填空a．Terry,pleaselook_upfromyourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.b．You'reapopulargirl,Grace,andalotoftheyoungeroneslook_up_toyou.c．Hehappenedtobelooking_throughthemedicalbookGray'sAnatomyatthetime.d．Look_out_forthieveswhenyoustaythere.e．Thepolicedidnotbegintolook_intothecaseuntilyesterdayafternoon.例2、referto查阅；参照；说起；指的是Ifthewordgroupreferstodifferentmembers，useapluralverb.(P5)假如单词“group”指不一样的成员，谓语动词用复数。【概括拓展】(1)referto...as...把称作refersth.tosb.把某物提交给某人(解决)(2)referencen．波及；说起；参照；查阅in/withreferenceto对于【语境助记】①Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6refers_toWelty'sstories.第6段的划线单词“them”指的是韦尔蒂的故事。②Thescientistreferred_tothediscoveryasthemostexcitingnewDevelopmentinthisfield.这位科学家把这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人喜悦的新发展。③Youshouldreferthismattertotheheadofficeforadecision.你应把这事提交总部去决定。④Theresultoftheresearchisfor_referenceonly.这个研究结果仅供参照。9⑤In_reference_toyourquestionaboutcost,theticketsforthefilmare35yuaneach.对于你咨询的花费问题，这部电影的票价是每张35元。⑥写出以下句中referto的含义a．Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.查阅b．Whengivingthelecture,hereferredtohisnotefromtimetotime.参照c．Youshouldreferthismattertoourteacherforadecision.提交d．ShealwaysreferstoBenasthatniceman.把称作⑦[一言辨异]WhenImeetnewwordsIdon'tknow,Ioftenrefer_totheDictionary.Ifyoudon'tknowaword,youcanlookitupinadictionary,too.当我碰到我不知道的新词时，我常常查词典。假如你不认识一个词，你也能够在词典上查阅它。高频考点三句型例1、Only_after_her_mother_came_to_help_herforthefirstfewmonthswas_she_allowed_to_beginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。【概括拓展】(1)该句为“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装的用法。only置于句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。only置于句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用部分倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(2)含有否认意义的副词或连词，如never,not,notonly,little,seldom,hardly,notuntil,neither,nor,nosooner等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即把助动词、神态动词或连系动词置于主语以前。需要注意的是，在nosooner...than...和hardly...when...指引的句子中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。【语境助记】①OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyes.在一年的友善议论以后，加尔扎女士才最后赞同了。②Notonlydid_he_read_the_book,_butalsoherememberedwhathehadread.他不单读了这本书，并且他还记着他所读的内容了。Hardly_had_the_bell_rungwhenthestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.铃一响，学生们就冲出了教室。Only_peoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.只有知道密码的人们才能读懂这个信息。10例2、Suddenlyit_hit_mehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.(P6)我突然想起在那个年月，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。【概括拓展】句中使用了“Ithit(s)me＋从句”构造，意思是“我突然想到”，it在句中作形式主语。近似的构造还有：Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想到Ithappensthat...刚巧【语境助记】It_hit_me_thatIhadmykeyslockedintheroom.我突然意识到我把钥匙锁在屋里了。It_didn't_occur_to_usthatwalkingwasahardship.我们从未想过步行会成为一种困难。It_struck_methatIwaslookingatalotofwastedtimeandmoney.我突然感觉自己看到的是大批的时间和金钱被浪费。It_happened_thattheyspenttheirchildhoodinthesamevillage.刚巧他们的童年是在同一个村庄度过的。高频考点四语法主谓一致一、看法：主谓一致是指句子中的谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词保持一致。二、主谓一致的三个原则：主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。1．语法一致原则语法一致指的是主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语也用复数。HelikeswatchingTVwhilewelikeplayingfootball.2．意义一致原则意义一致是指主语和谓语依据意思上的单、复数确立其一致关系。主语意义为复数，谓语用复数；主语意义是单数，谓语用单数。Anewsteelworksisbeingbuiltinmyhometownnow.11Nomanandnoanimalistobefoundonthemoon.3．就近一致原则就近一致原则是指当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词依据凑近它的主语确立其人称和数的形式，但aswellas,ratherthan等连结主语时除外。Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisinterestedinit.Theteacheraswellasthestudentslikesthepainting.三、会合名词作主语时的主谓一致1．往常用作复数的会合名词，如：police，people,cattle等作主语时，谓语要用复数。Becalm,thepolicearecoming.2．只用作单数的不行数会合名词，如：clothing,poetry,baggage/luggage,furniture,scenery,jewellery,information,equipment等作主语时，后来谓语动词要用单数。Muchequipmentisneededinourlab.3．既能够表单数意义也可表复数意义的会合名词，如：family,group,class,grade,team,army,nation,crowd,population,company，government，committee等作主语时，依据其代表的意义决定。即表示整体意义时，谓语动词要用单数；表示个体意义时，谓语动词要用复数。①Ourclassisbetterthananyotherclassatplayingfootballinourschool.(重申整体)②Hisfamilyarewaitingforhimtocomebackfromabroad.(重申个体)【2018·全国I】阅读下边短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears___61___(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong___62___(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof___63___(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycann'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit___64___(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife___65___walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014___66___showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall___67___(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwiseit'sprobablyrunning.12Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto___68___(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways___69___(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive___70___atry.【答案】61.longer62.tosee63.dyingis65.thanthat\whichcauses68.strengthenergeticit\running【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了跑步的利处，它能够帮助人们美意延年。考察不定式作目的状语。你不用跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的利处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填tosee。63.考察动名词。你或许饮酒、抽烟或超重，但仍旧经过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，后来用动名词。故填dying。考察动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比漫步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延伸寿命。这里表达的是一个事实，故用一般此刻时。故填is。65.考察比较句型。跑步比漫步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延伸寿命。依据文章中的moreeffective可知此处填than。68.考察词形变化。锻炼以加强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是不定式符号，后来用动词原形。故填strengthen。69.考察词形变化。跑步老是让人充满活力的。依据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。70.考察代词或名词的用法。我们都应当试一试跑步。此处giveitatry意为：试一试。此处it能够指running。故填it或running。13【2018·全国II】阅读下边短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry___61___grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover___62___past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis___63___(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice___64___(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater___65___riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased___66___(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal___67___(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment___68___(start)asoil-testingprogram___69___givesspecificfertilizertheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile___70___(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.【答案】61.hasgrownthe63.actuallytoimproveglobal68.startedthat/whichfeeding【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中叙述了中国为保护环境在农作物栽种上做了一些变化并获得了世界上的著名认识的认同。考察副词。句意：对肉的需求其实是这类变化的背后原由。句子构造完好，用副词修饰句子。14故填actually。考察非谓语动词。句意：为了改良水质政府鼓舞农民栽种玉米而不是大米。没有连词能够且谓语动词是encourages，故improve应当用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填toimprove。65.考察连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。依据重点词less可知，填比较连词。故填than。考察词性变换。句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，令人们的饮用水更为安全。hasdecreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pollution。67.考察词性变换。句意：中国约占全世界化肥总花费量的30%。fertilizerconsumption是名词短语，故应当用形容词修饰。故填global。68.考察谓语动词。句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when指引的定语从句，因为时间是2005年，故用过去时。故填started。69.考察定语从句关系词。依据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺乏主语，指代program并且指引后边的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或许which。点睛：学会剖析句子成分。TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramwhich/thatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011，fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.这句话中有两个定语从句。一个是关系副词when指引的定语从句，先行词是2005，thegovernment是主语，asoil-testingprogram是宾语，故此空缺乏谓语动词，我们能够看出时态是一般过去时。另一个是关系代词指代program指引的定语从句，先行词是program，gives是第三人称呼语动词，能够看出是考察关系词。代指物并作主语，关系词要用that/which。[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]假设你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件见告下次上课的计划。内容包括：时间和地址；内容：学习唐诗；课前准备：简要认识唐代的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；152．能够适合增添细节，以使行文连结。【分析】跟着时代的发展，电子邮件愈来愈受广大中学生的欢迎，所以写电子邮件是中学生常常做的事，这类形式的写作切近学生生活，使他们感觉熟习。考生成文时应注意：1.重点要齐备：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要认识唐代的历史。2.时态：以一般此刻时为主；3.人称：第二人称为主；4.注意适合使用一些连词，使文章自然、流利。5.适合使用一些高级句型和词汇以提升作文品位。【参照范文】DearLeslie，IamveryhappythatyouhavemadegreatprogressinlearningChineseandyouareinterestedinChineseculture.NowI'lltellyout