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Unit1李仕才一、词汇复习(一)单句语法填空1.Towarmhimself
,thesailorsat
infrontofthefirerubbing
onebarefootagainstthe________答案:other
此处表示“另一只赤着的脚”,指“二者中此外一只”,用
theother。句意:为了温暖自己,那个船员坐在火堆前,赤着的一只脚在摩擦此外一只。2.(2015·浙江,12改编)Howwouldyoulike________ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithout
askingyou?答案:itit作形式宾语,指代后边的if从句。3.(2015·福建,21改编)Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but________containedanyusefulsuggestions.答案:neitherneither表示“二者都不”。句意:这个研究小组依据检查做了两个报告,可是没有一个含有任何实用的建议。4.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ,改编
)Theyreachedthetopsuccessfully,
buton________waybackconditionswereverydifficult.答案:their/the句意为:他们成功登顶,可是在返程的路上却困难重重。名词前需限制词,依据句意可知,此处填形容词性物主代词their与主语保持一致。也可填定冠词the。5.(2013·课标全国,改编)Hehadadeepvoice,whichset________apartfromothersinoursmalltown.答案:him句意为:他的嗓音深邃,这让他与我们小镇上其余的人不一样。定语从句中缺乏谓语动词
set
的宾语,应填人称代词宾格。依据主句主语
he可知填
him。(二)英汉互译disabilityn.__________disabledadj.__________hearingn.__________eyesightn.__________△syndromen.__________△infantileparalysis__________△Rosalynn.__________lapn.__________ambitionn.__________ambitiousadj.__________dictationn.__________△Sallyn.__________noisyn.__________suitableadj.__________entryn.__________beneficialadj.__________△Marty__________inotherwords__________clumsyadj.__________△bumpvi.__________outgoingadj.__________adaptvt.__________adaptto__________benchn.__________cutout__________microscopen.__________outofbreath__________absencen.__________annoyvt.__________annoyedadj.__________△annoyancen.__________allinall__________softwaren.__________sitaround__________aswellas__________parrotn.__________tankn.__________tortoisen.__________inmanyways__________psychologyn.__________psychologicallyadv__________makefunof__________encouragementn.__________△mainstreamn.__________△fulfillingadj.__________nevermind__________politicsn.__________abolishvt.__________△abolitionn.__________resignvi.&vt__________slaveryn.__________literaturen.__________22△BarryMinto__________△MountKilimanjaron.__________companionn.__________assistancen.__________congratulatevt.__________congratulationn.__________bowlingn.__________graduationn.__________certificaten.__________allthebest__________architectn.__________△Sandersn.__________adequateadj.__________accessn.__________accessibleadj.__________△wheelchairn.__________handyadj.__________△earphonen.__________74.△impairvt.__________rown.vt.&vi.__________basementn.__________outwardsadv.__________exitn.__________meetwith__________approvaln.__________dignityn.__________profitn.__________△italicsn.(pl)__________84、communityn.__________二、阅读理解AHewasthereeverymorning,sittingmotionlessonthefrontstepsofhishouse.Inthemorninglight,Icouldseetheshadowsthatwereetched(蚀刻)deepwithinthelinessurroundinghiseyes.EachmorningIwalkedthisroutewithmydaughtertoherkindergartenclass.WewerenewtotheneighborhoodsothatIdidn’tknowmanyofmyneighbors.Ononebeautifulautumnmorning,aswepassedhishouse,mydaughtercalledouttohim,“Hi,Mr.Man!”Alwaystheoutgoingchild,Iwasn’tsurprisedatherenthusiasm.Buthercheerfulnesssoonfadedwhenthemandidn’tlookatherandsay“Hi”back.Aswecontinuedonourwalktoschool,mydaughteraskedwhythemandidn’twant3tosayhitoher.BecauseIdidn’thaveananswer,Isaidsimply,“Maybeheishavingabadday.”laterIknewthatBoblosthiswifeinacaraccident.Afewdayslater,asweapproachedBob’shouseonourwaytoschool,mydaughtercalledout“HiMr.Man!”andasusual,hedidn’trespond.Butthensheranontohisfrontlawnandpickedupabeautifulredautumnleaf.Shecontinueduponestepandhandedittohim.Iheldmybreath.Assheskippedbacktome,shesaid,“Seeyoutomorrow,Mr.Man!”Thistime,heacknowledgedher.Inasoftgentlevoice,hethankedherandsaid,“Seeyoutomorrow.”Fromthenon,Bobandmydaughterexchangedgreetingeachmorning.OurfriendshipwithBobcontinuedformanyyears.But,thesweetestdayiswhenBobattendedmydaughter’shighschoolgraduation.Bobgavemydaughteragiftabookonidentifyingvariousplantsandtrees.There,tuckedinthepagesthatdescribedanoaktree,wasitandkeptitallthoseyears.1.Whatpuzzledthegirl?A.Thecauseoftheman’ssadnessB.Theshadowsintheman’seyesTheman’ssittingstillonthestepsTheman’snotansweringhergreeting2.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisdaughtergavetheredleaftotheman?A.ProudB.Nervous3.WhydidBobkeepthatlittleredleaf?A.ItwasacarefromagirlB.ItwasasymbolofenthusiasmC.ItwasareminderofhispainfuldaysD.Itrepresentedtheknowledgeoftrees4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?44C.AnUnusualFriendD.AGreetingFromAgirl【文章粗心】本文是一篇记述文。每日上学的路上,我和女儿总会遇到一位男士,女儿总会给他打招呼,但没有获得回复,有一天当女儿给他摘一片红色的树叶的时候,再次打招呼的时候,此次获得了回复。多年后在女儿毕业的时候,这位男士送给女儿一本书,上边印有各种各种的植物和树,还有女儿以前送给他的那片树叶,在那片树叶里包括着那位男士难过的过去。1.D【分析】细节理解题。依据第二段中Buthercheerfulnesssoonfadedwhenthemandidn’tlookatherandsay“Hi”back.及Aswecontinuedonourwalktoschool,mydaughteraskedwhythemandidn’twanttosayhitoher.BecauseIdidn’thaveananswer,的提示可知令那位女孩疑惑的是那位男士没有回答她的问候,应选D。3.A【分析】推理判断题。依据第三段中laterIknewthatBoblosthiswifeinacaraccident.的描绘可知当时Bob刚才失掉自己的老婆,而女儿的行为让他很感人,所以保留下来这片红色的叶子,进而看作对自己难过光阴的回想,应选A。4.A【分析】要旨粗心题。依据文中的描绘可知这片红色的叶子向来贯串全文,就是由于它才使故事得以发展,所以,一片红色的叶子就是该文的要旨,应选A。BWewereordinarypeopletakingthebuseverydaythatsummer.Duringtheearlymorningrides,wesatsleepilyonourseats.Oneofthepassengerswasasmallgreymantothecenterforseniorcitizens.Hewalkedwithastoop(驼背)andasadlookonhisface.Wepaidlittleattentiontohim.ThenoneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverandsmiledtousbeforesittingdown.Thedrivernoddedpolitely,therestofusbeingsilent.Thenextday,theoldmanboardedthebusenergetically,smiledandsaidloud,“Goodmorning!”Someofuslookedup,amazed,andmurmured“Goodmorning”.Thefollowingweeksweweremoresurprised.Ourfriendwasdressedinaniceoldsuitwiththethinhaircarefully5smilinglyasked,“Haveyougotyourselfagirlfriend?”Henoddedshyly,“Shelivesatthecenter.”Theotherpassengerswhistledandclappedathim.Charliebowedbeforesittingdown.EverymorningafterthatCharliealwaysbroughtaflower.Someregularpassengersbeganbringinghimflowersforhisbunch.Everyonesmiledandjokedaboutit.Butonemorninghedidn’tturnup.Whenhewasn’ttherethefollowingdays,westartedwonderingifhewassickor...Westoppedatthecenterforseniorcitizens.Thestafftoldushewasfine,buthehadn’tbeencomingthatweek.Onesilentwewereontherestofthewaytowork!ThenextMondayhewaswaitingatthestop,stoopingabitmoreandabitmoregrey.Insidethebuswasasilence,allofussittingwithoureyesfilledwithtearsandwildflowersinourhands.【解题导语】本文是一篇记述文。本来沉寂的车厢因一位老人友善、热忱的行为变得活跃起来,热忱是能够感染别人的。在老人情绪低沉时,也收到了来自别人的关爱。1.Theoldmanboardedthebusenergeticallyprobablybecause.A.heboughtabunchofflowersB.hegottoknowotherpassengersC.hefellinlovewithaladyD.hehadasweetdream分析:推理判断题。依据第二段倒数第三、四句并联合第一段内容可推知,这个老人之所以这么精力充足可能是由于他恋爱了。应选C项。2.Whatchangedidtheoldmanbringtotheearlymorningbus?A.Thepassengersweresilent.B.Thebuswasfulloflife.C.Thepassengersweresleepy.D.Thebuswaspunctual.B分析:推理判断题。依据文中的“wesatsleepilyonourseats”“therestofusbeingsilent”“Someofuslookedup,amazed,andmurmured‘Goodmorning’”.“wegraduallybegantonodandtalktoeachother”并联合第三段内容可知,老人的行为66感染了车上的每个人,让车里充满活力。应选B项。3.Whydidn’ttheoldmanturnupforseveraldays?A.Hewasinsorrowforthelossofhisfriend.B.Hewonderedwhetherotherscaredabouthim.C.Hehadaquarrelwiththestaffofthecenter.D.Hewasn’thimselfforthecoldweather.分析:推理判断题。依据倒数第二段第四、五句并联合上文的描绘可推知,是由于老人的朋友逝世了,他特别伤心,所以老人这几日没有搭车去老年中心。应选A项。4.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Onlylovecanaffectothers’emotions.B.Theoldman’spassioninspiresothers.C.Thepassengersdidn’tcareaboutothers’feelings.D.Thecenterforseniorcitizensisagoodplaceforlove.分析:推理判断题。本来冷淡、疏离的乘客因一位老人友善、充满热忱的行为,让车厢不再沉寂,乘客们开始互相沟通、开玩笑;由此可推知,老人的热忱激励了别人。故B项正确。三、七选五Choosingtherightcollegeforyouisnotsoeasy.Youshouldhaveageneralideaofwhatyouwantanddon'twant.Theideacanguideyoutofindwhatfitsyourneedsbest.__1__Thinkaboutwhatmajoryouwanttostudyincollege.Ifyouknowthat,justlookatcollegesthathaveyourmajor.__2__Sothinkcarefullyaboutyourmajorandinterestsbeforechoosingone.Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters.Anyonewhotellsyouthelocationisn'timportantislying.__3__Ifyoulookforwardtoworkinginthepublishingindustry,NewYorkmaybeyourbestbet.Ifyourparentswantyoutostayclosetohome,pleasedon'tconsideranywherethatrequiresaplanetickettogetto.Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanafford.Areyourparentspayingforyoureducation?Ifso,howmucharetheywillingtospend?Doyouhavetocontributeanything?Financialaidandscholarshipexist,butdon'tcountonanything.__4__Theseareallthingstoconsiderbeforeyoufallinlovewithacollege.Makesureyou'regoingtospendtimewiththerightpeople.Thecoolthingaboutcollegeisthateachdifferentoneattractsdifferentkindsofpeople.Forthefirst7thinginyourlife,yougettochoosewhereyoug
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