2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、汉译英(10题)31.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺课太多）.

32.众所周知，马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。

33.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。

34.休息期间她给我讲了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人难以置信。

35.（商店都关门了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.

36.（他努力控制住自己的感情）andpretendednottohearthesadnews.

37.在那里，我们看到了那些运动员，他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。我们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅的高超技艺。

38.这几个省的强队一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。

39.他害怕批评，要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。

40.科学家了解人脑越多，他们不能回答的问题越多。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

42.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

43.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

44.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

45.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

46.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

47.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

48.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

49.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

50.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure．A.不填，;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the

52.Itishightimewe

A．eave

B．left

C．willleave

D．haveleft

53.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.

A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people

54.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents．

A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose

55.OurEnglishteacheris__.

A．JamesandMary'sfather

B．James'sandMary'sfather

C．Jame'sandMary'sfather

D．James'andMary'sfather

56.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?

A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when

57.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

58.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear．

A.twiceasmuchgrainas

B.twicemoregrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas

59.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.

A．haswaited

B.waited

C.shouldwait

D.shouldhavewaited

60.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft

五、阅读理解(10题)61.ItcanbeinferredfromdiepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

62.

Thispassagetalksmainlyabout______.

A.WhytheumbrellawassopopularinEurope

B.Whenandhowtheumbrellawasinvented

C.thehistoryanduseofumbrella

D.thedevelopmentoftheumbrella

63.Theatmosphereandoceansarenottheonlypartsoftheenvironmentbeingdamaged.Rainforestsarebeingquicklydestroyedaswell,andtheirsurvivalisquestionable.E.O.Wilson,abiologistatHarvard,callsthedepletion(枯竭、耗尽)ofrainforestareas"thegreatestextinctionsincetheendoftheageofdinosaurs(恐龙)."

Unlikesomeenvironmentalissues,rainforests'depletionhasfortunatelyreceivedsignificantpublicandmedia'sattention.Despitetheoppositiontothecuttingdownofrainforests,theproblemcontinues.Everyyear,BrazilchopsdownanareaofforeststhesizeofthestateofNebraska.InadditiontotheAmazon'srainforests,manyotherforestsarebeingcutdownaswell.:InIndonesia,Zaire,Papua-newGuinea,Malaysia,Burme,thePhilippines,Peru,Colombia,Bolivia,andVenezuela,rainforeststhatwereoncegreathavebeenlost.

Accordingtosomeestimates,50millionacresofrainforestarecutdowneveryyear.TheUnitedNationssaysthefigureiscloserto17millionacres.TheWorldWildlifeFundsaysthateveryminute,25to50acresarecutdownorburnttotheground.

Theworld'sgrowingpopulationhasbeenaprimaryreasonofrainforests'destruction.Morepeopleneedlandtoliveonandwoodproductstoconsume.Limitingpopulationgrowthmaybethefirstinaseriesofstepsthatwouldalleviatethedestructionoftherainforests.

Intheopinionoftheauthor,______arebeingdestroyedterriblyatpresent.

A.theoceans

B.theatmosphere

C.therainforests

D.alltheabove

64.

Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably______.

A.near-sighted

B.far-sighted

C.astigmatic

D.sufferingfrontcataracts

65.

Dawson'sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts______.()

A.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration

B.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded

C.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains

D.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains

66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

67.Whenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotel,Mrs.Smithfelt______.

A.disappointedB.exitedC.delightedD.satisfied

68.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcallbeusedinternationallyexceptfor____________．

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

69.ThewriterthinksSheilacandecidetoleaveherjobbecauseherboss________.A.didn’tlikeherappearance

B.refusedtochangehisopinion

C.madeanunreasonablecriticism

D.refusedtotalktoheraboutthecriticism

70.

Thedriver______.

A.livedatthetavern

B.wasgoinghomeafterleavingthestrangeratthetavern

C.wasgoingawayonthetrain

D.hadtogobacktothetrainstationafterleavingthestrangeratthetavern.

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.D

2.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

4.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

5.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

6.B

7.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

8.D

9.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

10.D

11.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

12.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

14.D

15.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

16.A

17.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

19.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

20.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

21.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

27.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

28.B

29.D

30.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

31.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

32.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

33.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

34.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

35.Withalltheshopsclosed

36.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings

37.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

38.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.

39.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

40.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

41.misunderstanding

42.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。

43.proposal

44.live

45.enlarge

46.valuable

47.paid

48.informal

49.reliable

50.information

51.B本题考查冠词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：欣赏上海世博会带给人们的快乐，是一种非常好的感觉。feelin9前有形容词修饰，故加不定冠词。pleasure作“快乐，欢乐”讲为不可数名词。故选B项。

52.B在句型“itishightimethat…”中，从句谓语用过去式表示虚拟。

53.B

54.C本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。bringup是固定搭配．意为“养育”。

55.A与is配合的应为单数概念。A表示该人是James和Mary两个人共同的父亲。

56.A

57.B感叹句的反义疑问句要用be的一般现在式。若是对人的感叹，主语用人称代词；若是对事物的感叹，主语用