吉林省白城市通榆县高中2022-2023学年高高二上学期期末联合考试英语试卷

第1页/共1页2022～2023学年度上学期期末高二通榆县高中联合考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：至人教版选择性必修第二册Unit2。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuyforhisfather?A.Awallet.B.Atie.C.Apen.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inabank.C.Atanairport.3.Howmuchdidbreakfastusetocost?A.$2.B.$2.50.C.$3.4.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoLosAngeles?A.Tostudy.B.Togoonatrip.C.Tofindajob.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdoingthesurvey?A.Easy.B.Unnecessary.C.Time-consuming.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Asingleroom.B.Astandardroom.C.Adoubleroom.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Receptionistandguest.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Goingshopping.B.Recommendingaproduct.C.Checkingtheweather.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesmartspeaker?A.Itisunpopular.B.Itisinconvenient.C.Itisnotalwayslistening.10.Whatmightthemandonext?A.Googlesomething.B.Buythedevice.C.Employanassistant.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Theheat.B.Serviceincafes.C.Theairconditioner.12.Whatmakesthewomanrefusetogotocafes?A.Thedistance.B.Thetimelimit.C.Thenoisethere.13.Wherewillthewomangothisafternoon?A.Alibrary.B.Abookshop.C.Theman’shouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howdoesthemanthinkofthesecuritychecks?A.Acceptable.B.Unreasonable.C.Interesting.15.WhatarepassengersrequiredtodoforpassingthesecuritycheckattheUSairports?A.Takeoffshoes.B.Havecarschecked.C.Leavewaterbehind.16.HowmanytimeswasthewomancheckedinBaghdad?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidadventureracingbecomepopular?A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Intheearly1990s.18.Whatmakesadventureracingmorechallenging?A.Thelongdistance.B.Themixtureofmanyevents.C.Theterribleracingenvironment.19.HowlongdoesittaketofinishtheSouthIslandRace?A.Oneday.B.Threedays.C.Tendays.20.Whatisthemostdifficultonlongracesaccordingtothespeaker?A.Carryingclothes.B.Sufferingfromhunger.C.Stayingawake.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAJourneytoCostaRicaCostaRicancultureanditsnaturalenvironmentaredeeplyconnected.TravelthroughthecountryfromtheCentralValleytothePacificcoastandeverywhereinbetween.Experiencefirst-handCostaRica’slifestyleandyou’llsoonseewhyCostaRicaisthehappiestcountryintheworld!ProgramataGlanceDates8.Price:August5~9:$750eachpersonAges:14~18GroupSize:4~10participantsLevelofSpanish:AbasiclevelisrecommendedDetailsStartwithawalkingtourofSanJoseandvisititstopplacesofinterest:theNationalTheater,GoldMuseum.CentralParkandCentralMarket.StaywithahomestayfamilyinHerediaforacloseexperienceintotheCostaRicanlifestyle.Learnaboutthebeautifullypaintedoxcarts(牛车)inSarchi,theheartofthecountry’sartisanculture.Participateinapaintingworkshop.enjoyatypicallunchandvisitgardensExperienceacoffeetourinthehighlandcommunityofNaranjo.TraveltoGuatusotolearnaboutthenativepeoplesandtheirtraditionalwaysVisitAbangaresanditsgoldmines.EndinHerediawithafarewelldinnerandacookingclass.1.Whoisthemostsuitabletotakepartintheprogram?A.12-year-oldJackwhospeaksSpanishwell.B.15-yearoldJoanwhoonlyknowsEnglish.C.17-yearoldJanewhospeaksalittleSpanish.D.19-yearoldMikewhowasborninSpain.2.Wherewilltravelersstaywithlocalfamilies?A.InHeredia. B.InSarchi. C.InNaranjo. D.InAbangares.3.Whatcantravelersdoduringtheprogram?A.Buyoxcarts. B.Visitgoldmines.C.EnjoyacoffeetourinGuatuso. D.SpendnightsinSanJose.BHenryCavendishwasborninNice.France,onOctober10,1731,theoldestsonofLordCharlesCavendishandLadyAnneGrey,whodiedafewyearsafterHenrywasborn.AsayouthheattendedDr.Newcomb’sAcademyinHackney,England.HeenteredPeterhouse,Cambridge,1749,butleftafterthreeyearswithouttakingadegree.CavendishreturnedtoLondon,Englandtolivewithhisfather.There,Cavendishbuilthimselfalaboratoryandworkshop.Whenhisfatherdiedin1783.CavendishmovedthelaboratorytoClaphamCommon,wherehealsolived.Henevermarriedandwassoreservedthatthereislittlerecordofhishavinganysociallifeexceptoccasionalmeetingswithscientificfriends.Duringhislifetime,Cavendishmadestrikingdiscoveriesinchemistry,mainlybetween1766and1788,andinelectricity,between1771and1788.In1783,hepublishedastudyofthemeansofdeterminingthefreezingpointofmercury(水银).In1784.Cavendishdeterminedthemake-upofwater,showingthatitwasacombinationofoxygenandhydrogen.Cavendish’smostcelebratedinvestigationwasthatonthedensity(密度)oftheearth.In1798,hepublishedasinglefamouspaperonthedensityoftheearth.Spendinghiswholelifeinthelaboratoryandlibrary,Cavendish’slifewasquitesimple.HediedinLondononFebruary24，1810.Butbecausehehadalowregardforglory,hecaredlittleaboutpublishinghisresultsandgettingpriorityfordiscovery,andmuchofhisworkremainedunpublished.Itwasnotuntilthemiddleofthe19thcenturythatsomeextremelyvaluablematerialswerefoundinhismanuscripts(手稿),whichprovedthathehadmadeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofscience.4.WhathappenedtoCavendishin1752?AHiswifelefthim.B.HedroppedoutofCambridge.C.Hismotherpassedaway.D.Hislaboratorywasonfire.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reserved”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Shy. B.Creative. C.Adaptable. D.Careful.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningCavendish?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisachievements.C.Hismarriagelife. D.Histeenageyears7WhatcanbelearnedaboutCavendishfromthelastparagraph?A.Hediedwhenhewas89yearsold.B.Hiscontributionstillremainsunknown.C.Hehadspenthislifepursuingfame.D.Hismanuscriptsareofgreatvalue.CTheanswertotrafficjamsonthehighwaysaroundairportscouldbeelectricairtaxis.Butthisisnotafuturisticdream.UnitedAirlinesishelpingtomakeitareality.Thecarrierisordering200electricairtaxis,alsocalledeVOTLplanes,fromEveAirMobilitywhichdesignedvehiclesforshortdistance-likegoingfromcitycenterstoairports-thatcanseatfourpassengers.TheeVOTLplanestakeoffandlandlikehelicopters.Thesevehiclesthatareduetobedeliveredin2026canflyfromrooftoptorooftop.Thesetypesofvehiclesaremoreenvironmentalthanusinggroundtransportation.That’sbecausetheairtaxisuseelectricenginesthathavenocarbonemissions(碳排放).Thiswillreducepollutionandnoiselevelsby90percent,accordingtoUnitedAirlinesandEveAirMobility.“OuragreementwithEveshowsourconfidenceintheurbanairmobilitymarketandservesasanotherimportantsteptowardourgoalofnetzerocarbonemissionsby2050,”saidMichaelLeskinen,presidentofUnitedAirlinesVentures.“We’llgettherenotwithemptygestures,butbytakingtheharderpathofactuallyreducingtheemissionsfromflying.”Ifthecompanymeetsitsgoalofreducingitscarbonfootprinttonetzero,itwillbethefirstUSairlinetodoso.Thisisn’tUnited’sfirsttryforenvironmentalprotection.Thecompanystartedusingbio-fuel(生物燃料)inflightsfromLosAngelesin2016.ItwasthefirstairlineintheUStopromisetosignificantlyusebio-fuelandthiscouldcutemissionsby60percent.Frombabystepstoflyingones,thisairlineisworkingonitscommitmenttotheenvironment.Hopefullythisisjustonepartofaglobalcommitmenttogreentheairlineindustry.8.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetakeoffandlandingofeVOTLplanes?A.Byprovidingalonglist. B.Byusingexperts’words.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Byreferringtoanewsreport.9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheeVOTLplanes?A.Theymakenonoisewhenflying. B.Theyeachcanholdeightpassengers.C.Theyaredesignedforlongdistances. D.Theyarefriendlytotheenvironment.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutUnitedAirlines?A.Itpromisestousebio-fuelin2050. B.Ithasapioneeringspirit.C.Itstoppedcarbonemissionsin2016. D.Itshowsnointerestinelectricairtaxis.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePromisingFutureofAirTravelIsSeenNowB.MoreCompaniesAreDevelopingGreenTechnologiesC.ElectricAirTaxisWillMakeGettingtotheAirportEasyD.ElectricAirTaxisWillBePutIntoWideUseintheFutureDEdible(可食用的)citiesarebecomingincreasinglypopulararoundtheworld.InthecityofAndernach,Germany,anyonewholivesorhappenstobeinthetownof30,000peopleisencouragedtopickandtakewhatevertheywantfromthefruitingtreesandbushesinthetowncenter.Thetown,whichsitsintheRhineRiverValley,isamongthegrowingnumberofediblecitiesacrosstheglobe.Sincethestartoftheprogramin2010,thereismorethanenoughproducetogoaroundeveryyearregardlessofwhethersomeonegrabsasinglepearorabagfullofpotatoes.“Peoplehereareveryproudwhentalkingtoothersaboutourediblecity,”sharedBettinaSchneider,cityteamcoordinator(协调员)fortheEdibleCitiesNetworkinAndernach.“Thelandthatwaschangedintofruitinggardensandorchards(果园)inAndernachwaspreviouslyovergrown.Buttodaythetowniscoveredwithpeach,almondandpeartrees.”Andernach’spublicgardensandorchardshavealsoinspiredothercitiesinGermanyandthroughouttheEuropeanUniontofollowsuit.Today,theEdibleCitiesNetwork—agroupofabout150citiesworldwidewithfruittreesandvegetablegardensinpublicplacesforanyonetoaccessfreeofcharge—isfundedbytheEuropeanCommission.“Publicgreennaturalspacesincitiesareincrediblyvaluable,andevenmoresoastemperaturesriseandcitiesbecomemorecrowded,”saidInasāumel,aprincipalinvestigatorfortheEdibleCitiesNetwork.SheexplainedthatEdibleCitiesNetwork’sgoalistoencouragepeopletogetinvolvedintheirurbanparksinsteadofonlythinkingofthemaspassiveplaces.ManycitiesintheUnitedStateshavealsostartedsimilarprojects.TherearepubliclandsfromSeattletoNorthCarolinawherepeoplearewelcometopickandtakefromfruitingtreesandbushes.12.Whatcanpeopledoinanediblecity?A.Growfruittreesandpotatoesanywhere.B.Pickagriculturalproductsonpublicland.C.Gotoanyrestauranttoenjoyfoodforfree.D.Makeafortunebysellingapplesandpeaches.13.WhatisAndernachresidents’attitudetowardtheirediblecity?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.14.WhatisthegoaloftheEdibleCitiesNetwork?A.Toenablepeopletoaccessfreshfood. B.Tomakethecitiescleanerandnicer.C.Tostoppeoplefromlivingabusylife. D.Toinvolvepeopleintheirurbanparks.15.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedfollowingthelastparagraph?A.SomeediblecitiesinAmerica. B.Predictionsaboutediblecities.C.Evaluationsaboutediblecities. D.People’sdependenceonediblecities.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetAlongWithFriendsFriendshipscanhaveamajorimpactonyourhealthandhappiness,butit’snotalwayseasytodevelopfriendships.Thefollowingaresometipsforyou.Bepositive____16____.Ifyou’resomeonewholikestodiscusshopeless-soundingsituations,that’sOK,butremembertotalkaboutmorecheerfultopics,too.Discussingbooksorsharingfunnystoriesarebetterforyourfriendships.Ofcourse,ifsomethingbadhappens,it’sOKtoaskyourfriendsforsupport.You’renotexpectedtobepositiveallthetime.____17____Listeninghelpsyoulearnaboutyourfriendsandsupportthemwhentheyneedit.Giveyourfriendsyourfullattention,andmakementalnotesabouttheimportantthingsintheirlives—likethenamesoftheirlovedones,thingstheylikeandmajorthingsthathavehappenedorarehappeningintheirlives.____18____,don’timmediatelyshareyourexperiencesoradvice.Instead,askthem,“Howareyoufeelingaboutit?”or“Whatdoyouplantodoaboutthat?”MaketimeforeachotherSpendingtimewithyourfriendshasahugeimpact,whetherit’sforafewminutesorforseveralhours.____19____.Ifyoucan’teasilyseeyourfriendsinperson,trytextingeachotherorhavingvideocalls.Itcertainlydoesn’treplaceanin-personhangout,butit’sagoodwaytokeepintouch.Calmlydiscussproblemsone-on-oneIfyourfriendsaredoingsomethingthat’sbotheringyou,itdoesn’thelptogivethemthesilenttreatmentorleavethemout.Instead,talktothemone-on-oneaboutwhat’sbotheringyou,andcalmlysharehowyoufeelaboutit.Forexample,ifyourfriendshavegivenyouanembarrassing(令人尴尬的)nickname,pullthemasideandsay,“Iknowyou’retryingtobefunny,butwhenyoucallmethat,Igetreallyembarrassed.____20____.”A.ListentothemB.Pleasedon’tcallmethatC.FocusingontheupsidemakesyouabetterfriendD.IfyouanswertelephonecallsonlyduringcertainhoursE.Ifyourfriendsharessomethingthatthey’restrugglingwithF.TalkingdirectlytoyourfriendisthebestwaytosolveanissueG.Schedulefunactivitieswithyourfriends,orjustfindtimetotalkforawhile第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，CD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,JakeShafferandAidanAriewerewalkingalongtheshoreonHuntingtonBeachinCalifornia.Unexpectedly.they___21___asmallplanecrashintotheoceannearby.Thejuniorlifeguards___22___jumpedintoaction.Aidanrantotheshorewheretheplanewas.grabbedaboardandquicklypaddled(划)outintothe___23___,whileJakegothisboardand___24___behindhimasfastashecould.Whenthey___25___theplane,theygotthepilotontoJake’sboard.Jakenoticedasmallcutonthepilot’sheadandkept___26___himifhewasOK.“Hisfacepaled(变苍白)withfear.Obviously,hewastoo___27___totalk.Wewerealsotryingtolearninformationaboutthepersonandwhathad___28___.Buthewassittingontheboardin___29___,“JaketoldNBC.Theywerethenjoinedbyotherteenagerswho____30____intherescue,helpingthe____31____carrythepilottoshore.Thepilot,whowastheonlyoneonboardtheplane,wasthankfullyOKandbroughttothe____32____wherehewastreatedforminor____33____.Heisdefinitelyluckytobealive,asthiscrashcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Theoutcomecouldhavealsobeenmuch____34____ifthejuniorlifeguardswerenottheretohelpthepilotsoquicklyafterthecrash.Bothlifeguardsmaybeyoung.butthey’vealreadyprovenhowbravetheyareatrescuingthose____35____inthewater.21.A.acknowledged B.analyzed C.witnessed D.demonstrated22.A.creatively B.immediately C.potentially D.barely23.A.crowd B.plane C.storm D.ocean24.A.swam B.danced C.celebrated D.climbed25.A.evaluated B.reached C.obtained D.combined26.A.comforting B.interrupting C.persuading D.asking27.A.relieved B.frightened C.happy D.embarrassed28.A.appeared B.broken C.happened D.changed29.A.anger B.doubt C.hurry D.silence30.A.linked B.transformed C.assisted D.defended31.A.boys B.girls C.pilots D.doctors32.A.company B.airport C.home D.hospital33.A.injuries B.inconveniences C.operations D.roles34.A.successful B.direct C.different D.significant35.A.indanger B.indetail C.inadvance D.incharge第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InNaples,Italy,___36___debatehasbegunaboutthecity’sfamoustraditionalfood,pizza.BillionaireFlavioBriatorecriticizedthelow-cost,simplepizzasofNaples.Hecalledthem“bricksofdough(面团)”.ThekindofpizzathatBriatorewascriticizing___37___(call)theNeapolitanMargherita.Itisasimplepizza,___38___(make)ofonlydough,tomatosauce(酱)andcheese.Briatoreownsrestaurants___39___alsoservepizza.Different___40___theclassicMargherita,thepizzainBriatore’srestaurants___41___(come)withmanytoppings(配料)andcancostasmuchas$68.ManychefsfromNaplesreactedtoBriatore’scommentwithanger.ChefSergioMiccu,presidentoftheNeapolitanpizzamakerassociation,saidBriatorehadbetrayedthepizza’sheritage.“ForItalians,theNeapolitanPizzahasplayedanimportantrolein___42___(help)generationsovercomewarandcholera.”headded.GinoSorbillo,oneofItaly’smostfamouspizzachefs,alsoreacted___43___(public)toBeitorescomments.HeservedfreepizzainfrontofhisfamilyrestaurantincentralNaplesashisanswer.Hesaidlow-costpizzacouldstillbeverygood.SorbilloalsosuggestedBriatorelethiscookspreparefoodnexttoMargheritachefsinhisrestaurants,tolethis___44___(customer),whoareusedtoexpensivepizza,tastea___45___(typically)Margheritaone.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校上周六上午邀请了著名京剧大师M，M做了一场精彩的讲座。请你写一篇新闻报通，发表在学校的英文报上。内容包括：1讲座的目的；2.讲座的过程；3.讲座的反响。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ALectureonBeijingOpera________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ForaslongasIcouldremember,IhadwantedtotravelintotheAmazonjungle.Duringthelastsummerbreakatuniversity,Idecidedtotravelthere.Ididn’thavemuchmoney.SoIfoundtheleastexpensiveflighttoLima,Peru.Oncethere,IplannedontravelingtothetownofLaMerced.Togetthere,however,Ihadtotakeataxiforthenextfourteenhours.BythetimeIreachedLaMerced,Ifoundahotelandaskedthemanatthefrontdeskiftherewereanytravelroutesintothejungle.Hissimpleanswerwas“no”.Infact,therewasnowaytogofartherintothejungleexceptbyhiringaboattotraveldowntheAmazon.However,Ifoundthatanimpossiblechoice.Atthatpoint,Idecidedtogooutandgetsomethingtoeat.Ihadwalkedlessthanaminutefromthehotelwhenarainstormsweptacrossthetown.Iracedaheadtotheclosestrestauranttogetoutoftherain.Itookatablebymyselfandordered