Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section B人教版八年级英语上册【习题精练+巩固提升】教材基础知识精准突破

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？SectionB课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._____________adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的2._____________n.活动3.____________v.决定；选定4.____________v.&n.尝试；设法；努力5._____________n.鸟5._____________n.自行车；脚踏车7._____________n.建筑物；房子8._____________n.商人9._____________v.想知道；琢磨10.____________n.差别；差异11.___________n.顶部；表面12.___________v.等待；等候13.___________n.伞；雨伞14.___________adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的15.____________prep.&adv.在……下面；到……下面16.____________adj.&adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）17.____________adj.饥饿的18._________adv.像……一样；如同；conj.当……时19.____________n.小山；山丘20.____________n.鸭21.____________v.&n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）短语自测1.___________________________给……的感觉；感受到2.___________________________因为3.___________________________在过去4.___________________________乘火车5.___________________________到达6.____________________________决定做某事 7.____________________________做一个决定 8.___________________________尽力做某事 9.________________________等待 10.________________________足够的钱 11._________________________另外两个小时 12.___________________________与…相同 重点句子1.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到我们旅馆附近的沙滩去。2.IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉自己就像是一只鸟儿。3.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。4.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差异是多么大啊！5.MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的双腿很累，我想停下来。答案自查答案自查单词:1.enjoyable 2.activity3.decide 4.try 5.bird6.bicycle 7.building 8.trader 9.wonder10.difference11.top 12.wait13.umbrella 14.wet 15.below 16.Enough33.hungry 34.as 35.hill36.duck 37.Dislike短语归纳：1.goonvacation 2.stayathome 3.gotosummercamp 4.quiteafew5.ofcourse 6.mostofthetime 7.haveagoodtime 8.keepadiary9.feellike 10.becauseof 11.inthepast 12.takethetrain 13.getto14.decidetodosth.15.makeadecision16.trytodosth17waitfor18.enoughmoney19.anothertwohours 20.thesameas 课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、根据汉语提示及首字母提示填写单词1．Alwaysremembertobringan________（雨伞）withyouinEnglandinDecemberbecauseitoftenrainsalot.2．Don’tworryaboutme,Iamold________(足够)totakegoodcareofmyself.3．I’dlikesomecakesbecauseI’mvery________(饥饿).4．TinalooksthesameastwinsisterTara,buttheyhavemany________(不同).5．I________

(想知道)whereTomcomesfrom.6．ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassoh________!7．Thistermissobusyforme,becauseItookpartinsomanya____.8．Themanwantsn________butfood,butwhenhehasithewantseverything.9．Weallhaveourownlikesandd________whenitcomestofood.10．Whenyoumeet_______/ˈsʌmwʌn/forthefirsttime,youmustsayMrorMrs.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空11．Itried______(skate)allbymyselfyesterday.It

wasexciting.12．Canyouseethebird_____(fly)inthesky?13．It'sgreattobeherewiththesepeopleanddowhatwefeellike

_____(do)．14．HanMeidecides_____(tell)thestorytoherteacher.15．Lindaforgot_____(bring)herkeysthisafternoon.16．Howmany_____(duck)arethereonUncleWang'sfarm?17．TheweatherinHeilongjiangiskindof_____(difference)fromthatinHubei.18．Whatdoyouthinkoftheseafter­school_____(activity)?19．Hisbrotherwantstobea____(trade)afterheleavesschool.20．IamsureMr.Zhoulivesinthistall____(build)．三、单项选择21．—It’skind________peopleinJiangsutohelpShanghaitofightthevirusinsuchahardsituation.—Yes,theyarealwayskind________everyone.A．for,of B．of,to C．to,of D．to,to22．Allthestudentsare________toqueuefortheirturnwhengettingonthecoach.A．politeenough B．toopolite C．politelyenough D．toopolitely23．Shewasilllastweek.Butsheis________togotoschooltoday.A．wellenough B．enoughwell C．goodenough D．enoughgood24．Dr.Mawas__________tocheckthestudents’spellingagainandagain.A．enoughpatient B．toopatient C．patienttoo D．patientenough25．Thispieceofmusichasalastingvaluethoughitwasmadeupall________accident.A．of B．on C．by D．to26．—DidyougotoSanyaonvacationlastyear?—No,butImadea________togotherethiswintervacation.A．difference B．training C．decision D．relation27．________oneofthepeopleWuxi,I’mproud________thegreatchangeshere.A．For；to B．As；of C．With；for D．Of；at28．—Youlookbored.Whynot________footballwithmeafterschool?—Idon’tfeellike________football.I’mtired.A．play;playing B．toplay;playing C．play;toplay D．playing;toplay29．—Does_______elsewanttocome?—No,noonewantstocome.A．anyone B．someone C．anything D．something30．Iwashangingoutinthestreet________therainstormcame.A．while B．when C．since D．as四、完成句子31．我们因为这场暴雨没去上学。Wedidn’tgotoschool________________theheavyrain.32．他们还没决定去哪里过暑假。Theyhaven’t________________________________theirsummerholiday.33．我想知道你是否同意我的看法。I_______ifyou______________me.34．他似乎有点担心明天的考试。(完成译句)He________alittle________abouttomorrow’sexam.35．汤姆年纪和我一样大。Tomis________________age________me.36．似乎全世界许多人都喝中国茶。It________thatmanypeople_____________drinkChinesetea.37．梅西是一位优秀的运动员。我是他的超级粉丝。Messiisanexcellentplayer.I’m_________________________________him.38．他真好，（经常）帮助有需要的人。________kind________himtohelppeople________________.39．蒋老师让我们在那边排队等。Mrs.Jiangaskedusto________________________________overthere.40．我认为我身体足够好了，今天可以去工作了。IthinkI’m________________________gotoworktoday.培优第二阶——拓展培优练五、完形填空Whenyouwereyoung,whorodeyouaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whoheldyou___41___yourfirstdifficultmathproblem?Whotaughtyouthedifferencebetween___42___?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.ThisSunday.June18is___43___Day.Sowhynotdosomething___44___tothankyourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefroma(n)___45___ladycalledSonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor(纪念)herfather.Heraised(抚养)sixchildrenbyhimself___46___hiswifediedduringthebirthoftheir___47___child.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorgreatandlovingdads.Herfatherwasborn___48___,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidge___49___theideaofanationalFather’sDay.Finally,in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay.Therearemanyways______50______yourloveandthanks.Send______51______agreetingcard.Usuallyfathersprefercardsthatarenottooemotional(易动感情的).Soperhapschooseonethatwillmakehis______52______.Asmallpresent,suchasaphotoofyourfamily,______53______makehimfeellikeaking.Sendhim______54______:theredroseistheofficialFather’sDayflower.Ifhehasa______55______,coverhisdesktopwithwordslike“Iloveyou,Dad.”41．A．with. B．to C．for D．by42．A．oldandyoung B．bigandsmall C．rightandwrong D．1ongandshort43．A．Mother’s B．Father’s C．Children’s. D．Women’s44．A．easy B．special C．strange D．hard45．A．British B．Japanese C．Chinese D．American46．A．when B．until C．after D．before47．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth48．A．inMay B．onMay19 C．onJune19 D．inJuly49．A．liked B．disliked C．needed D．wanted50．A．totake B．tobring C．toshow D．tosay51．A．her B．you C．me D．him52．A．cry B．jump C．shout D．1augh53．A．should B．can C．must D．need54．A．flowers B．books C．clothes D．shoes55．A．watch B．computer C．car D．bike六、阅读理解AWhataboutmyplansforthewinterholiday?First,IwillgotoShanghaiwithmysisterKate.Shanghaiismyfavoritecity.Therearemanyinterestingplacesandwecanalsotastesomethingdeliciousthere.AftercomingbackfromShanghai,Iwillspendsometimereadingbooks.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsonthefarm,too.—PeterImadesomeplansformywinterholiday.First,Iwillhelpmoreathome.Myparentsarealwaysbusy,soI’llhelpthemwiththehouseworkandletthemhavemoretimetorelax.Second,Iwillpracticetheviolineveryday.Third,Ithinktheholidayisagoodtimeformetodosomesports,suchasrunningandplayingsoccer.Iamsuremywinterholidaywillbewonderful.—TomAfteraboutfourmonths’study,thewinterholidayiscoming.Herearemyplans.First,Iwillleaveenoughtimeformynewlessons.Iwillalsoreadsomegreatbooks.Second,IwillgotoXi’anandstaytherefortwoweeks.Ithinkthetripwillbewonderful.Then,Iwillcomebackandenjoymyselfwithmyfriends.Wewillplaysoccerorgoshoppingtogether.—Amy56．WhatwillPeterdoinShanghai?A．Playtennis. B．Goshopping. C．Readbooks. D．Tastesomethingdelicious.57．HowmanyplansdidTommakeforhiswinterholidays?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five58．WheredoPeter’sgrandparentslive?A．InShanghai. B．InXi’an. C．Onthefarm. D．InPeter’shouse.59．HowlongwillAmystayinXi’an?A．Foroneweek. B．Fortwoweeks. C．Foronemonth. D．Fortwomonths.60．Whowillplaysoccerinthecomingwinterholiday?A．PeterandTom. B．KateandPeter. C．KateandAmy. D．TomandAmy.BIhidthelongblackbaginthegarage（车库）twodaysago.Tonight,inthedark,Iwouldfinallytakeitaway.IfeverythingwentOK,itwouldbedonebymorning.ButIhadtobesurenoone,notevenmywife,sawme.ItwasmoredifficulttogetawayfromthepartythanIexpected.Isaidthatthechildrenweretiredandneededtogotobed.Itwaspartlytrue.ButIwantedtoleaveearlybecauseIwouldfinishmyplan.FirstIhadtogetthekidstosleep.Thatwasnoteasyatanytimeandtonightitwasevenmoredifficult.Theeldestonewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly.Itoldhim10:30p.m.wasnotearly.Asusual,Ireadthemabedtimestory,butIreadveryslowlysothattheywouldnotknowmysecret.Iwentoutofthehouseandintothegaragequietly.Takingoneend,Ipulledthebagoutfromitshidingplaceandtookitintothegarden.Iwasworriedthatmyneighboursmightseemeandcallthepolice.Itwasalreadyeleveno’clock.Istartedworking,tryingtomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Andthatwasnoteasywithasaw（锯子）andahammer（锤子）.Aftermuchhardwork,Ifinallyfinishedmywork.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwas4:00a.m.ThenIwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep.IwassurethekidswouldrushintomyroomandwakemeuptotellmeaboutthenewtreehouseFatherChristmasbroughtthemthisyear.61．Whydidthemanfeelnervous?A．Becauseheleftthepartytoolate. B．Becauseheworriedthatotherswouldknowhissecret.C．Becausehewasafraidofthedarkness. D．Becausehedidn’tknowwheretheblackbagwas.62．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto.A．theclassmates B．theparents C．thechildren D．theneighbours63．Howlongdidittakethemantofinishthehardwork?A．2hours. B．3hours. C．4hours. D．5hours.64．Inwhatorderdidthemandothefollowing?①Readthekidsastory.②Hadashower.③Workedinthemoonlight.④Pulledthebagfromthegarage.⑤Wenttoaparty.A．⑤④①②③ B．⑤①④③② C．①②⑤④③ D．①⑤④③②65．Howwouldthechildrenfeelwhentheysawtheman’swork?A．Interested. B．Excited. C．Tired. D．Angry.七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Leisureactivities(业余活动)areveryimportantnow.Theyarethekindsofthingspeopleliketodotorelaxandenjoy____66____(they)whentheyarenotworkingorgoingtoschool.Leisureactivitiesplay____67____importantpartinpeople’slives.Inthepast,there____68____(be)fewleisureactivities.Childrenoftengottogethertoplayhide-and-seek.People____69____(usual)playedcardsorchessinthestreet.Fewpeoplehadchancestotravel.Watchingoperasandlistening____70____theradiowerethemainactivitiesintheirsparetime.Sincethereformandopeningup(改革开放),Chinahasdevelopedrapidly.Chinesepeoplespendmoretimeon____71____(take)variouskindsofleisureactivities.Alotofpeoplelovebothtoplay____72____towatchteamsportslikebasketballorfootballbecausetheyare____73____(interest)inthem.Manypeoplestayathome,havingarest,reading____74____(book)andwatchingTV.YoungpeopleliketoplaygamesoncomputersorchatontheInternet.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplelovetotravelduringvacation.Theygotovisitsomeplacesofinterest,andsomepeopleevenhaveatourabroadtoseetheworld.Chinesepeoplenowhavethetimeandchancetodo____75____(many)kindsofleisureactivitiesthanbefore.八、根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hi,WangJun,howwasyourDragonBoatFestival?B:Hello,LiuTing.IhadagreattimeinSanya.____76____A:Notyet.ButIplantogotherethissummervacation.____77____B:Ofcourse.____78____Ithinkit’sreallybeautiful.IfellinlovewithitwhenIfirsttravelledthere.A:____79____B:Ifyougothere,youcanwalkalongthebeaches.TheweatherinSanyaisveryhot,sopeoplelikedoingmanywatersports,suchasswimming,surfingandboating.A:Wahoo,Ilikeallwatersports.____80____B:Onemorething,don’tforgettotrydifferentkindsofsweetfruitinSanya.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.A．WhatcanIdothere?B．Ican’twaittogothere.C．HaveyoueverbeentoSanya?D．Canyoutellmesomethingabouttheplace?E．ItisoneofthemostpopulartouristcitiesinChina.培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、单项选择1．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Ialwaysfeel________whenspeakinginfrontofothers.—Takeiteasyandbebrave.A．glad B．nervous C．proud D．relaxed2．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）________isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.A．It B．This C．That D．One3．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）Wehaveto________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A．turnoff B．putoff C．takeoff D．getoff4．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything5．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Ihave________butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.—Yes,they’rewellworthpraising.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something二、完形填空（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehadawonderfultimeandmadelotsof___6___memoriestogether.Unexpectedly.Icameacross（偶遇）awarm___7___aswemadeourwaythroughthepark.Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited___8___theattraction（吸引人之处）wherechildrencoulddrivethecars.Isatoutsideandpreparedtotakephotosofmyfamily.AsIwaitedformyfamilytodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhisson___9___lookedtobeabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginningandsuddenlythecar___10___.Thesonshouted.“Ican’tdoit.”Hisfather___11___said,“Yes,youcan.”“No.Ican’t!”“Yes,youcan,son.”Thelittleboywasalmostintears.“ICAN’T!“Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid.“Son,youcandothis.Letmehelpyou.”Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal（踏板）and___12___thecar.Andafewminuteslater,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack（轨道）.Thescenebrought___13___tomyeyes.“Yes,youcan”,thewordswhispered（悄声说）tomyheart.Theneverytimethingsgot___14___orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,Iwouldthinkof“Yes,youcan.”That’swherethetruestrength（力量）comesin.Areyoustruggling（奋斗）withsomethingtoday?Youcan___15___thewords“Yes,youcan.”6．A．terrible B．sweet C．nervous7．A．moment B．program C．promise8．A．for B．about C．with9．A．who B．which C．whom10．A．left B．flew C．stopped11．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly12．A．make B．wash C．drive13．A．sand B．tears