山东省德州市2020年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

山东省德州市2020年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析一、听力测试(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Goodluck. B.Congratulations! C.Enjoyyourself,2.A.Niceidea. B.Itdoesn'tmatter. C.Thisway,please.3.A.Soundsboring. B.Well,Ilikeboth. C.Bestwishes,4.A.Haveaniceday. B.Thankyou. C.That'snoexcuse.5.A.Whatapity! B.Welldone. C.Ipromise.(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。6.___________7.__________8.___________ABC(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。9.Whenwasteafirstdiscoveredasadrink?A.About1,500yearsago. B.About3,500yearsago. C.About5.000yearsago. 10.Whatistheman'sadviceonreducingairpollution?A.Ridingabike. B.Givingupsmoking. C.Drivingacar.11.What'sthenameofthespacestation?A.Tiangong. B.Chang'e C.Shenzhou.12.Whydidthecarhitthewalkingman?A.Thedriverdrovetoofast. B.Thedriverwastiredandsleepy.C.Thedrivertalkedonhisphonewhiledriving.13.Howdoesthewomangotothehospital?A.Shewalksthere. B.Shedrivesthereherself.C.Themandrivesherthere.(四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。14.Whatisthegirl?A.Astudent. B.Acomputerseller. C.Ashopworker.15.Whatdoesthegirlplantodothissummervacation?A.LearnEnglish. B.Doapart-timejob. C.Gotohighschool.16.Whydoesthegirlneedmoney?A.TotraveltoCanada. B.Tohelpheruncle. C.Tobuyapresent.17.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuyforherfriend?A.Awatch. B.Acomputer. C.Abag.(五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。18.Olivia A.beinterestedin5Gtechnologyandasmarterlife19.William B.liketravellingandalwayswanttoseethesea20.Alice C.loveanimalsandtrytohelpthehomelessanimals(六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间)。

学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的词查问卷,请你认真听下面一段radioreport。了解调查结果和学校建议。听广播两后,请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息,完成表格(每空一词)Couldstudentsgooutaloneduringthesummervacation?Pros(赞成)Cons(反对)StudentsAbout56%thinkit's(22)______togooutalone./Teachers/78%thinkstudentshadbetternotgooutalone.Theythinkit’s(23)___.(21)_________Morethan(24)_________agreethatstudentsareabletolookafterthemselves./AdviceIfyouhavetogooutalone,takea(25)_______withyou.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A.B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。[A]LiShijin,30,didn'texpecttomakealivingthroughhisvoice.LibegantoworkasacompanysalesmaninLiaoningProvincein2012.Hetriedtofindapart-timejobasaweddinghosttoimprovehisconfidence.Aroundthespringfestivalin2014,hestartedlisteningtoaudiobooks(音频书).Afterbeingalistenerfortwoyears,hedecidedtorecordhimselfreadingbooks.Then,hepostedhisfirstaudiobookYouthWillNotReturnonQingtingin2016.Itwasbroadcast(广播)andlistenedtoabout20milliontimes.Ayearlater,afterhehadreadthreeaudiobooks,hewassignedupasavoiceperformerbyQingting.However,hewasundergreatpressure(压力)whenhewassignedupbyQingting."Toimprovemyability,Ididn'tsleepformorethanfivehoursadayduringthatyear.Ihadbetterresultsthefollowingyear.”Also,toimprovehisperformance,LiattendedatrainingcourseatCommunicationUniversityofChinatolearndubbing(配音)andhowtowriteaplayin2018.Sofar,hehascompletednearly30worksonQingting.Ontheroadtosuccess,Liputalotofeffort.Manypeopletriedtogetafoothold(立足地)butfailed,whilehemadeit!Whentalkingaboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaid,“Manypeoplehavegoodabilitiesandmanyworkveryhard,buttheymayfail.Earlybirdsgetworms.Ibelievetheywillgetchancesandsucceedsoonerorlateriftheyholdontotheirdreamsandkeepontrying.”26.WhydidLiworkasaweddinghost?A.Todevelophisinterest. B.Tomakealiving.C.Tomakefriends. D.Toimprovehimself.27.HowdidLifeelafterbeingsignedupbyQingting?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Lucky.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Lisucceededeasily.B.Lineverfailed.C.Lisucceededthroughhardwork.D.Lisucceededbecauseofgoodluck.29.Putthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①Lipostedhisfirstaudiobook. ②Liwenttotheuniversity.③Listartedtolistentoaudiobooks. ④LiwassignedupbyQingting.A.①②③④ B.③①④② C.③①②④ D.④①②③30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Chancesfavor(偏爱)thepreparedmind.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D.Timewaitsfornoman.[B]StopmotionmoviesStopmotionisaspecialtypeofmovie-making.Itusesrealobjects-insteadofdrawings-totellastory.Thestorycharacterscanbepeople,animals,oreveneverydayobjects.Youcanmakethemoutofclay(橡皮泥)orjustusesomesmalltoys.Giveitatry,andbecreative!Getyourparentsandfriendstogetherandshowyourfilm!YOUWILLNEEDMakeupshortstory.Makesureithasabeginning,middleandend.Thenwritedownyourstory.Pickaplacewhereyou'regoingtoshootthemovie,Makesureyou'llhaveenoughroomtotakepictures.Collectormakethecharactersyou'llneedforyourmovie,thenprepareanybackdrops(背景幕布)(Evenapieceofclothwillwork).*Asmartphoneorcamerathatshootsvideos*Asupportwiththreelegsusedforthephoneorcamera*Yourimaginationandastorytotell*Characters(Useactionfigures(动态木偶),toys,etc.,ormakesomewithclay)*Agoodplacetoshootamovie*WhateverelseyouneedforyourstorySetupyourfirstshot(拍摄).Putyourcharactersandprops(道具)attherightplaceforyourfirstscene.Keepyour“moviecamera”steady(稳定的)andinthesameplace.Repeatthestepaboveoverandoverandoveruntilyoucompleteyourstory.31.Stopmotionisaspecialwaytomake______.A.characters B.movies C.props D.backdrops32.Whenmakingstopmotionmovies,youmustuse________totellastory.A.realobjects B.drawings C.realpeople D.realanimals33.Whyis"asupportwiththreelegs"needed?A.Toshootamovie. B.Tomakecharacters. C.Tosupportthebackdrops. D.Tokeepthephoneorcamerasteady.34.Thispassageteachesreaders_________.A.howtomakeamovie B.howtotellastoryC.howtopickaplace D.howtosetupyourfirstshot35.Thispassageisfromawebsite(网站)for________.A.adults B.kids C.parents D.teachers[C]Howdidpeopletellthetimebeforeclockswereinvented?Atfirst,theancientpeoplelookedupatthesunandcouldtellitwasthemiddleofthedaywhenthesunwasdirectlyoverheadinthesky.Theyalsoknewwhenitwasmorningorevening.Later,theEgyptiansusedsticks.Thesesticksmeasured(测量)timeduringtheday.Thesunshoneonthetallstickandthestickmadeashadow(阴影).Asthesunmovedacrossthesky,theposition(位置)oftheshadowchanged.Thiswouldletpeopletellwhattimeitwas.Overtime,theChinesefirstusedsundialsinsteadofshadowsticks.Thesundialhasatypeofshadowstickonit.Asthesunshinesonit,ashadowappearsonthenumbers.Eachnumberstandsforanhouroftheday.Butsundialsdon'tworkatnightoronacloudyday!Therearenoshadowsunlessthesunisout.Waterclocksusedwatertomeasuretimeatnight.Waterdripped(滴落)slowlyfromonebowlintoanother.Thelevelofthewaterinthebowlsshowedthetime.Peoplealsousedsand-glasses.Youmayhaveseenone.Somegamesstillusesand-glasses.Thesandfallsfromthetopofthesand-glassestothebottom.Itmeasuresshortamountsofthetime.Themoresandfalls,themoretimehaspassed.Whenthesandhasfinishedfalling,youhavetotumthesand-glassesover.36.Atfirst,theancientpeopletoldthetimebylookingat___________.A.thestick B.theshadowC.thesun. D.themoon37.Whichpicturecanbea“sundial"?ABCD38.Sundialscanbeusedtotellthetimewhenitis________.A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy39.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.SticksmeasuredtimeinEgyptdayandnight.B.SundialswerefirstusedinancientEgypt.C.Sand-glassesusuallymeasurealongtime.D.Thewaterclocktoldthetimebythewaterlevelinthebowls.40.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somethingaboutsundials.B.Howtotellthetimebylookingatthesun.C.Howtotellthetimeinthepest.D.SomeinventionsinChina.[D]TheopeningoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwaytookplaceinDecember,2019.TherailwayisamilestoneinChina'srailwaydevelopmentbecauseithasusedthelatesttechnologiesinrailwaybuilding.Therailwayis174kilometerslong,with10stations.Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter,whichisdescribedbyChinaRailwayBeijingGroup——alsoknownasCRBejing——asan"intelligent(智能的)brain".Thecentercollectsandsharesthestations'real-timeinformation.“Withtheinformation,theworkersinthecentercancontrolthestations'lightingandtemperature,monitor(监测)trains'operationanddealwithemergencies(紧急情况).”saidZhuDianping,fromCRBeiing.ZhusaidsometrainsontheBejingZhangjiakoulineare"smart"astheyprovide5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging(无线充电)forpassengers,aswellasintelligentlighting.Thesetrainscanstartandstop,openandclosedoors,anddealwithemergenciesthemselves.Allthetenstationsprovidee-ticketservices.TravelerswhohaveboughtticketsonlinecanusetheirIDcardsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets.AtQingheRailwayStationinBeijing,China'sfirstvisualremoteticketvendingmachine(远程可视售票机)hasbeeninstalled(安装)tohelppassengerswhoarenotabletoaffordticketsonline.Passengerskeepintouchwiththeconductorthroughthemachineandbuyticketsaccordingtovideoinstructions.Inaddition,theBadalingGreatWallStation,thedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina,isanothergreatexampleofthecountry'sachievementsinrailwaybuilding.41.Whatdoestheword“milestone"meaninChinese?A.英石(重量单位) B.垫脚石C.里程碑 D.里程表42.Thecontrolcenterisdescribedas________.A.CRBejing B.RailwayBeijingGroupC.arailwaystation D.an“intelligentbrain"43.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Eachstationhasacontrolcenter.B.Allthetrainscanstartandstopthemselves.C.Allthestationshavevisualremoteticketvendingmachines.D.TheBadalingGreatWallStationisthedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina.44.E-ticketservicesareprovidedsothattravelers______________.A.canbuycheaperticketsB.needn'twaitinlineforpaperticketsC.canonlybuyticketsonlineD.canbuypapertickets45.WhatisspecialabouttheBejing-Zhangialouhigh-speedrailwayaccordingtothepassage?A.Fastandcheap. B.Longanddeep.C.Smartandintelligent. D.Expensiveandsteady.三、短文还原阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Wanttosavetheearth?Plantatree!What'scausingglobal(全球的)warming?Isitman-made?Oraretemperaturessimplychangingnaturally?Whateverthecase,wecanatleasttrytoslowthingsdown,Buthow?TheWildernessProjecthasanidea,(46)__________.Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.(47)________andimproveairquality(质量).(48)_________.InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemplantmoretrees.InSpain,theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeverySpaniard(西班牙人)inordertoimprovetheenvironment.InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.(49)______.Now,lotsofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenplantingmoretrees.Infact,ifeveryoneplantsonetree,justone,itwilldogreatgoodtoourenvironment.Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?(50)___________,althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit.Oryoucanjoinatreeplantingprojectsuchastheonesmentionedabovetohelpsavetheearth.So,goon,plantatree…andsavetheearth!A.MaybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrowB.TheysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretreesC.AnotherquestionishowquicklythesealevelwillriseD.ManycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretreesE.What'smore,theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen(氧气)F.Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld四、综合填空[A]阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。quiet,they,strong,interest,two,like,unless,choice,but,if,howThesecretsofself-controlAnewbook,thebestseller,Willpower,saysthathavingstrongwillpower(意志力)isnecessarytoasuccessfullife.Thebookstartsbydescribingafamousexperiment:TheMarshmallow(软糖)Test.In1972,apsychology(心理学)professorMischeltestedthewillpowerof600kids.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallowonatableinfrontof(51)__________.Theyweregiventwo(52)________:theycouldeithereatthemarshmallowor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they'dbegivena(53)______marshmallow(andthentheycouldeatboth).So,whatdidthekidsdo?70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes,(54)_________theother30%showedwillpower--theydidn'teatthefirstoneandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow(55)_____.Twentyyearslater,Mischeldiscoveredsomething(56)_______.Hegotintouchwiththechildrenandfoundthatthosewithstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversity,werebetterbehavedandweremorepopular.So,(57)______importantitistohavestrongwillpower!Butdon'tworry(58)_______youaren'tgoodatcontrollingyourself.Theauthorssaythatwillowerislikeamuscle(肌肉).Themoreyouexerciseit,the(59)______itgets.However,just(60)_______anymuscle,your“willowermuscle"cangettired.So,ifyouhavetodolotsofthingsthatneedwillpower,takeabreak.Thatway,you'llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.Lastly,theauthorsmentionthatpeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.So,congratulations![B]阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。promise,look,change,play,allow,hurt,give,take,love,ask,feedItwasafineday.Thesunwasshiningandthewindwasgentle.Thekids(61)___________intheirbackyardwhenalittlecattriedtocrossintotheiryard.Unluckily,itgotstuck(卡住的)underthefence(篱笆).Thekidstriedtofreethecat,buttheycouldn't,Sotheyaskedtheirmotherforhelp.Themotherfreedthecat.Thecat(62)________socutethatthechildrenbegged(乞求)tokeepit.Theirmothersaid,“Isupposewecan.Idon'tmindmyself,butyoumustaskyourfathertoo.”Thekidswaitedanxiously(焦急地)fortheirdadbackfromwork.“Doyouthinkourdad(63)______ustokeepit?"thegirlasked.Beforetheboyansweredthegirl,theyheardtheirfatheropeningthedoor.“Hi,daddy,"theybothshoutedloudlyatthesametime."Youaresurelyhappierthanusualtoseemetoday.Whatisup?"theirfathersaid.“Nothing,daddy.Wejustloveyousomuch,"thegirlreplied.That'swhentheirmothersaid,“Goahead.(64)__________yourdad.”Thegirltoldherdadwhathadhappenedandaskedtokeepthecat.Thefathersaid,“No,youcan't.We(65)________fivecatssofar.YourmommyandIhavenotime(66)__________careofanymore.”Hearingthis,thekidslowered(低下)theirheadsdisappointedly.Seeingthesadlooksonthekids'faces,thefather(67)__________hismind.Hesaid,“Allright.Sinceyou(68)___________itsomuch,youcankeepit.”Hearingthis,thekidshappilyscreamed,“Hooray!Thankyou,daddy!"However,thefatheradded(补充说)thatthey(69)________tolookafterthecatbythemselves.Thekidsweresohappytohaveanotherpetfriend.Thenthecat(70)_________thename"Lucky"bythekids.Sothecathadaplacetocallhome.五、阅读表达SongsaboutgrowingupThousandsofsongsaboutgrowingupareavailable(可得到的).Theycanalwaysgetaresponse(反应)fromteenagersinsomeway.Whilelisteningtothesongs,oldornew,teenagerscanalwaysfeelthemselvesorunderstandthemselves.a.SongsaboutbeingateenagerGrowingupisn'talwayseasy.Teensalwayswanttobeindependent,butparentshaveahardtimelettinggo.Therecanbemomentsofworry,uncertaintyandevenanger.Somesongsspeakof(72)thosefeelingsandcanhelpthemgetthroughthisperiod.b.Songsabout(73)___________Asteenagersgrow.They’relikelylookingtowardthedaywhenthey'llbeabletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.TheWestlife'ssongIhaveadreamiswell-known.Thekeylyrics(歌词)are“Ihaveadream,asongtosing.Tohelpmecope(处理)withanything...Youcantakethefutureevenifyoufail”.Thissonghasencouragedsomanyteenagerstofightfortheirdreams.c.GraduationsongsGraduationsongsusuallyspeakofthejoyofthisseasonoftheirlife.Thesesongsareperfectforgraduationpartiesandget-togetherswithfriends.Astheygraduate,theycansing"Todayiswhereyourbookbegins,therestisstillunwritten...”.Whenteenagersgrowup,theyfindchildhoodisabittersweet(苦乐参半的)time.(75)They'velookedforwardtothedayforsomanyyearsandfinallyitishere.However,theymaynotbesureaboutwhetherthey'rereadyforit.Atthistime,listeningtosongsaboutthesweetdaysofchildhoodcanalwaysmakethemrelaxed.71.Whatistheresponsefromteenagerswhiletheyarelisteningtothesongs?72.Whatdoes“thosefeeling"referto?73.Completethesubtitle(副标题)for“b".74.Whataregraduationsongsaboutaccordingtothepassage?75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.六、书面表达少年智则国智,少年强则国强。根据下图提示写一篇英语短文,描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。buildupourbodiesby…;keepstrongandhealthydevelopsomeinterests;forexample,…;makeourselvesfullydevelopeddohousework;suchas…;helpparents;learntobeindependent(独立的)?要求:1.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;3.80~100词,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。Asteenagers,wearethefutureofourhomeland.Weshoulddevelopourselvesfully.Buthow?Hereismyopinion.

听力部分(录音材料)一、听力测试(共25小题;1~20小题,每小题1分;21~25小题,每小题2分;共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍.然后从每小题A、B、C中逸出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)1.Ihavepassedthefinalexam!2.Let'sspendthisweekendinthecountryside.3.Whichdoyoulike,traditionalcountrymusicorrockmusic?4.Youhavedoneagoodjobandwearesoproudofyou.5.Wecan'tcampatthefootofthemountainbecauseoftherain,(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片。每个句于听两遍。然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。6.Youmuststayawayfromthisdeepriver,becauseit'sverydangeroustoswiminit.7.ThemodernworldisstillinfluencedbyConfucius'sideas,8.Thebestwaytokeephealthyistoexercisemore,andIthinkrunningisagoodchoice.(三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。9.W:It'ssaidthatShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.M:Oh,really?So,teahasahistoryofabout5,000years.Q:Whenwasteafirstdiscoveredasadrink?10.W:Weshoulddosomethingtogethertoprotecttheenvironment.M:lagreeWell,toreduceairpollution,weshouldrideabikeinsteadofdriving.Q:Whatistheman'sadviceonreducingairpollution?11.W:ChinawillstartbuildingthespacestationTiangongin2020.M:Wow,that'sexcitingnews.Then,astronautscanliveanddoscienceexperimentsinthestation.Q:What'sthenameofthespacestation?12.W:Look!Acarhitamanontheroad.M:Thepolicemansaidthatthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone,Hedidn'tseethemanwalking.That'stoodangerous.Q:Whydidthecarhitthewalkingman?13.W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital?Ihurtmyknee.M:Ofcourse,walkalongthisroad,tumleftatthesecondcrossing,andthenyou'llseeit.ButIthinkitisalittlebitfarforyou,1candriveyouthere.W:Iamreallythankful.Q:Howdoesthewomangotothehospital?(四)录音中有一段长对话。听对话两遍后。从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。W:Hi,Dad,Canwehaveatalk?M:Sure.What'sup?W:Well,beforeIgotohighschool.I'mplanningtodoapart-timejobduringthecomingsummervacationM:Whatkindofjob?W:Iamgoingtohelpmyunclesellcomputersinhiscompany.M:Soundsgood,Butwhydoyouneedsuchajob?W:MyclassmateJennyisgoingbacktoCanada,Iwanttobuyanicepresentforher.SoIneedsomemoney.M:Nicegirl.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?W:Somethingspecialbecausesheismybestfriend.M:Whatisit?W:Whataboutawatch?She'llthinkofmewhenshelooksatthetime,M:That'sagoodidea.(五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。18.Olivialikestravellinginhersparetime.Sheenjoysvisitingnewplaces,meetingdifferentpeopleandhavingnicefood.Shegrewupinaninlandcityandshealwayswantstoseethesea.19.5Gtechnologyiscoming.Williamisquiteinterestedinitbecause5Gcangivehimafasteronlineexperienceandhecanliveasmarterlife.20.Australian’sfireshavekilledoverabillionanimalsAliceisananimalloverandshefeelssadaboutthoseanimals'death.Sheistryingtohelpandsavetheanimalswhichlosttheirhomes.(六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的调查问卷,请你认真听下面一段radioreport.了解调查结果和学校建议。听广播两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息。完成表格(每空一词)。Dearboysandgirls,We