江苏省宿迁市2021年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析

江苏省宿迁市2021年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析一、单项选择共15小题；每小时1分，满分15分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Kittysometimeseats______orangeorsomegrapesafterlunch.A.an B.a C.the D./2.TheCommunistPartyofChinawillhaveits100thbirthday______July1,2021.A.in B.onC.forD.at3.—Mum,whereisDavid?—He______toseethesciencefictionfilmBacktothefuture.A.isgoing B.goes C.hasgone D.wasgoing4.Thisyear’sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecovered______onSunshineTVthisSaturday.A.lively B.alive C.living D.live5.Maryshutthewindowjustnow______shecouldkeeptheinsectsout.A.sothat B.when C.till D.after6.—______doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmuch7.Thepolicemantoldthechildren______intheriver.It’stoodangerous!A.tonotswim B.nottoswim C.notswim D.notswimming8.—Suzy,yourroomisreallyinamess.—Sorry,Mum.I’ll_____rightnow.A.tidyup B.putupC.lookup D.stayup9.Mr.HuangwasborninNanjing,butSuqianhasbecomehissecond______.A.family B.house C.village D.hometown10.—Is______here?—Yes.Weareallready.A.somebody B.neitherC.everybody D.none11.—_____nicemusiclessonMrsWugaveustoday!—Yes.Weenjoyeditverymuch.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa12.—Sandy,isMrLiintheteachers’officenow?—Iamnotsure.He______bethere.A.mustB.can’t C.mustn’t D.may13.—It’sreallykindofyoutohelpmewithMaths,Jack.—______.A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.AllrightC.You’rewelcomeD.Nevermind14.—Sam,canyoutellme______?—Sheisanurse.A.whatAlice’sjobis B.whatisAlice’sjobC.whatAlice’sjobwas D.whatwasAlice’sjob15.Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis______.A.everydoghasitsday B.putallyoureggsinonebasketC.amissisasgoodasamile D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords二、完形填空共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Whatworriesyou,Tom?”askedMrsBell.Hehada16inhishandandtears(泪水)inhiseyes.“Ourteacheraskedustorecite(背诵)thepoem‘LittleJim’.Thestudentwhocanreciteit17willgetaprize.ButIdon’tthinkIcandoitwell.”saidTom.“Whynot?”askedMrsBell.“TheboyssaythatIcan’t,”saidTomina18voice.“Don’tmindwhatthey19.Letthemseethatyoucandoit,”saidMrsBell.“ButIdon’tthinkIcan,”saidTom.“Thepoemissolonganddifficult.Imaynottry20theprize,butIwanttotrymybesttoreciteit,becausetheboyslaughatme.Theycallme‘SlowTom’.”“Well,dear,”saidMrsBell,“Lookatthatsnailonthewall.Howslowitis!Watchit.Youwillseeitwillgettothetopatlast.Sojusttryafewlineseachday,andyoumay21theprizeintheend.”Tomthoughtthatthoughhecouldnotcatchupwiththeyboys,hemightrunaracewiththe___22.Sohedecidedtotryit.Atlast,thedaycame.Theteachercalleduptheboystorecitethepoem.Afterfiveorsixboyshadrecitedit,itwasTom’s23.Mostoftheboyslaughedathimbecausetheythoughthecould24.Buttotheirsurprise,Tomdidnot25missaword.Hisheartwasfullofjoywhentheteachersaid,“Welldone,Tom!”Aftertherestoftheclasshadtried,theteachersaidTomhaddonebestandhegaveTomthe26.“Andnowtellus27youcouldrecitethepoemsowell,”saidtheteacher.“Asnailonthewalltaughtmehowtodoit,”saidTom.Therewasaloud28whenTomsaidthis.Buttheteachersaid,“Don’tlaugh!Wecanlearnalotfromthingssuchassnails.Howdidthesnailteachyou,Tom?”“Isawitcrawlupthewallbitbybit.Itdidnotstop,butwentonandon.AndIthoughtIcoulddothesame.SoIreciteditbitbybit,anddidnot29.”saidTom.“Welldone,Tom!”saidtheteacher.“Nowboys,letusgiveagoodcheerforTomandthesnailonthewall.”Theclassroomrangwithagreat30.Everyonewasgladthat“SlowTom”wontheprizeatlast.16.A.bookB.boxC.bagD.bottle17.A.worstB.bestC.mostD.fastest18.A.happyB.lowC.sadD.loud19.A.makeB.sayC.showD.see20.A.onB.atC.outD.for21.A.loseB.getC.forgetD.meet22.A.monkeyB.mouseC.snailD.snake23.A.answerB.turnC.sideD.place24.A.succeedB.spreadC.fallD.fail25.A.evenB.everC.neverD.still26.A.praiseB.prizeC.problemD.price27.A.howB.whenC.whereD.whether28.A.cryB.shoutC.laughD.music29.A.giveupB.pickupC.standupD.getup30.A.soundB.whisperC.voiceD.cheer三、阅读理解第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[A]Appscanteachyouthingsorletyouhavefun.Thefollowingaresomeappsthatyoumayuseinyourdailylife.KindleDoyoulovetoread?Doyouwishthatyoucouldbringallofyourbookswithyoueverywhereyougo?Kindleallowsyoutodoso.Thisapphasoveramillionfreee-bookstodownload.WithKindle,youcanreadanythingfromcomicbooksandnovelstomagazinesandnewspapers.CalmCalmisanappthatcanhelpyourelaxandsleepbetter.Ithasalotoffeaturestohelpyourelax.Forexample,ithascalmingsoundslikeoceanwavesandrain.RunKeeperSometimesthehardestpartofexercisingisgettingstarted.Ifyouwanttogetstarted,you’dbettertryRunKeeper.Itisagoodappthatcanhelpyouexercise.Areyoureadytostart?Ifso,RunKeeperwillalwaysbewithyou.PocketIfyoudon’thaveenoughtimetoreadnewsstoriesorwatchvideos,Pocketcanhelpyousaveallofthemonline.Thenyoucanreadthemorwatchthemwhenyouarefree.Youcanviewthemoffline,too.Besides,itcanalsohelpyouorganizethethingsyouhavesaved.31.Howmanyappscanhelpyoutoread?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.32.Theapp“Pocket”can’thelpyouto________.A.readnewsstoriesB.watchvideosC.organizethethingsyouhavesavedD.relaxandsleepbetter33.Whichofthefollowingappsmayhelpyouexercise?A.Kindle.B.Pocket.C.RunKeeper.D.Calm.[B]Whenyourtownhaswinter,theearth’saxis(轴)ispointingawayfromthesun.Yourtowndoesn’tgetasmuchlightorheatfromthesun.Thedaysareshorterandcolder.Winterandsummerhappenbecausetheearthistilted(倾斜)asitrevolvesaroundthesun.Thenorthernendoftheearth’saxispointstowardsthesuninsummer.Youhavemorehoursoflightinsummer.Yourpartoftheearthistowardsthesunformorehourseachday.Whenthepartoftheearthwhereyouliveistowardsthesun,youhavehotterdays.Inwinter,whenyourpartoftheearthpointsawayfromthesun,youhavecolderdays.Youhavelearnedaboutwinterandsummer.Therearetwomoreseasonsintheyear.Onecomesafterwinterandbeforesummer.Theotherseasoncomesaftersummerandbeforewinter.Canyounamethem?That’sright.Springcomesbetweenwinterandsummerandautumncomesaftersummerbutbeforewinter.Thefourseasonsarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Springandautumnareappositeseasons.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Youhavethoughtaboutthefourseasonsoftheyear.Eachseasonisdifferent.Theseasonsaremadebythenorthernendoftheaxispointingtowardsorawayfromthesun.Yourpartoftheworldgetsmoreheatfromthesunwhenthenorthernendoftheaxispointstothesun.Whentheaxispointsawayfromthesun,yougetlessheat.Nowyouknowwhywinteriscolderthansummer.Theaxisispointingawayfromthesuninwinter.Itispointingtowardsthesuninsummer.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revolves”inparagraph2mean?A.Moves.B.Turns.C.Jumps.D.Sites.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howfourseasonshappen.B.Howtheweatherchanges.C.Whentheearth’saxispointstowardsthesun.D.Whentheearth’saxispointsawayfromthesun.36.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Afilmguide.B.Astorybook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Abookreview.[C]Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorningorintheevening,youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements—CarrythetigeroverthemountainandWhitecranespreadsitswings.Infact,theyaredoingTaichi.Taichiisanancientmartialart(武术).ItisacommonkindofexerciseinChina.Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespracticeTaichiatpresent.RecentlyUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)hasaddedTaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录).Manytaichifanswerehappytohearofit.“Thiswillmaketaichimorepopulararoundtheworld.Hopefully,morepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypracticingit.”saidChenBin.HeisaTaichimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou,HenanProvince.ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChen-styleTaichi.It’struethatdoingTaichiisgoodforourhealth.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovemorefreely,anditcanalsomakeusstronger.Duringslowmovements,wecanfocuson(专注)ourhandsandfeet.Wecancontrolthembetter.Slowmovementsalsohelpustotakedeepandlongbreaths.Taichialsofocusesontheharmony(和谐)betweenyin(阴)andyang(阳).ItshowshowtheancientChinesepeoplesawtheworld.Theworldisfullofyinandyang:darkandlight,softandhard,femaleandmale.Buttheydon’toppose(对立)eachotherabsolutely(绝对地).Asweseeinthepicture,awhitespotisintheblackareaandablackspotisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging—thatishowweshouldseetheworld.TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy(哲学),suchasbeinginharmonywithnatureandusingsoftnesstobeathardness.IthasbecomeasymbolofChineseculture.37.HowmanypeoplepracticeTaichiintheworldnow?A.About10million.B.Lessthan150thousand.C.Atmost100thousand.D.Morethan100million.38.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethemovementsofTaichi?A.Slowandbeautiful.B.Slowandexciting.C.Fastandfree.D.Strongandtiring.39.WhyhasTaichibeenaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageListrecently?A.BecauseitisasymbolofChinaculture.B.BecauseitisfromthevillageofChenjiagou.C.Becauseitcanmakeuswalkmorefreely.D.Becauseitcanusesoftnesstobeathardness.40.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.ToaskpeopletodoTaichiintheirfieetime.B.Tointroduceanancientmartialart—taichi.C.ToteachpeoplehowtodoTaichicorrectly.D.ToexplainwhyTaichiisgoodforourhealth[D]Dr.DolittlelivedinasmalltowncalledPuddleby.Everyoneinthetownknewhim.Thedogandchildrenranafterhim.Helivedinasmallhouse,buthehadalargegarden.Hekeptmanyanimalsinhisgarden.HisfavoriteanimalswereDab-Dab,aduck;Jip,adog;Gub-Gub,ababypigandPolynesia,aparrot.Healsokeptsomefish,rabbits,cats,asquirrel,acowandababycow,ahorse,chickensandsoon.Dr.Dolittledidn'thavemanypatients.Mostpeopledidn'tlikeallofhisanimals,sowhentheywereill,theywenttoadoctorinanothertown."Butyoudon’thaveanymoney,"hissistertoldhim.“Youneedpatients.”“Ihaveapatient,"Dr.Dolittleanswered,“Thecat's-meat-man.He'sthemanwhosellsmemeatforthecat.”“Hedoesn’tpayyouenoughtoliveon,"hissistertoldhim.“ThenI’llselleverythingIhave,”hesaid.Andhedid.Hesoldmostofhisfurniture.Healsosoldmostofhisclothes.Thenhehadenoughmoneytobuyfoodforhimselfandhisanimals.Oneday,thecat's-meat-mansaidtohim,"Whydon'tyoustopbeingadoctorforpeopleandbecomeadoctorforanimalsinstead?I’msurethatyouknowalotaboutanimals—morethanmostvets.Youwroteawonderfulbookaboutcats.I’dsendallthepeoplewithsickdogsorcatstoyou.”Whenthecat’s-meat-manleft,Polynesia,theparrot,flewontothetable.“He’sright,Doctor,”Polynesiasaid.“Youshouldbecomeananimaldoctor.”“Therearealotofvets,”Dr,Dolittlesaid.“Perhapstherearealotofvets.Butyou'dbethebestvetofall.I'mnottheonlyanimalthatcantalk.Alltheanimalscantalk.Eachkindofanimalhasitsownlanguage.I'llteachyoumineifyoulike.”“Yes,please,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.Heopenedadrawer(抽屉)andtookoutanotebookandpencil.“Willyouteachmetheparrot'sABCsfirst?”heasked.PolynesiaagreedtoteachDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.Laterthatday,Jipcameintotheroom.Polynesiasaid,"He’stalkingtoyou,Doctor."“Idon'tthinkheis,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.“He’sjustcratching(挠)himself.”“Dogstalkwiththeirears,theirnoses,andtheirtails,”Polynesiatoldhim.Theydon'talwaysmakeanoise.Doyouseehowheismovinghisnosenow?”“Yes.”“Heistellingusthatithasstoppedraining,andhewantstoaskyouaquestion.”Everyday,Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.Whenpeoplefoundouthewasnowananimaldoctor,theybroughttheirsickpetstohim.Oneday,ahorsesaidtohim,"You’reamuchbetteranimaldoctorthanthevet.YouknewIcouldn'tseewell,andyoumadeglassesforme.”Thehorsewasverypleased.Hecouldseeverywell.HetoldallhisfriendshowcleverDr.Dolittlewas,andtheytoldalltheirfriends.Soon,manyanimalscametoseehim.Hehadadifferentdoorforeachanimal,andhewrotethenameofeachkindofanimalaboveeachdoor.HORSES,COWS,...Beforelong,everyanimalthatlivedinornearthetownbecamethedoctor’spatient.Hewasveryhappy,andhelikedhislifeverymuch.(AdaptedfromTheStoryofDr.Dolittle)41.WhatwereDr.Dolittle’sfavouriteanimals?①aduck,cats②ababypig,aparrot③aduck,adog④aparrot,rabbitsA.①④B.②④C.①③D.②③42.Whydidmostpeoplegotoadoctorinanothertownwhentheywereill?A.BecauseDrDolittlewasimpolitetothem.B.Becausetheydidn'tlikeallofDr.Dolittle'sanimals.C.Becausethedoctorinanothertownwasveryfamous.D.BecauseDr.Dolittlewasbusylookingafterhisanimals.43.WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoDr.Dolittleinthestory?a.Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.b.Dr.Dolittlesoldmostofhisfurnitureandclothes.c.AnimalsinornearthetownbecameDr.Dolittle'spatients.d.PolynesiaflewontothetableandtaughtDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.A.d-a-c-bB.b-d-a-cC.b-a-d-cD.d-c-b-a44.WhotoldallhisfriendsthatDr.Dolittlewasacleveranimaldoctor?A.Aparrot.B.Acow.C.Ahorse.D.Aduck.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dr.Dolittleonlytalkedtohisparrot.B.Dr.Dolittlehadmuchmoneyatfirst.C.Dr.Dolittlewasveryhappyintheend.D.Dr.Dolittlewaslikedbyeveryoneinthetown.第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.___46___Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.___47___Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.___48___Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.____49___Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.____50___What'smore,weshouldn'tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.A.Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.B.Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.C.Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.D.It'stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!E.Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.F.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.G.Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填词。51.Ihavemademuchmore______(进步)inPhysicsthisterm.52.MrJiangispleasedwiththerobot.Itcan______(满足)allhisneeds.53.—Amy,canyoulendmeyour____(照相机)tomorrow?—Noproblem.54.Look!Thechildrenareenjoying_______(他们自己)intheplayground.Howhappytheyare!55.Modern______(医学)isdevelopingfast.Asaresult,manydiseasescanbepreventedorcured.56.NeilArmstrongsaidthatonesmall________(一步)foraman,onegiantleapformankind.57.Andrewiscleverandhard-working.Heoftenworksoutsomeproblemsverye__.58.Thetaskistoodifficult.Lucyhasnoc______buttoaskothersforhelp.59.Youlooksosmart!Yourjacket______(gowellwith)thebluejeans.60.Theteacher_______(wanttoknow)howmanystudentswouldliketogotothezoo.五、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整Ahigh-techzebracrossingwithflashinglightsandaudiowarning(语音提示)____61__(put)intouseforthe____62__(one)timeinBishandistrict,Chongqingafewmonthsago.Itcanalsotakepicturesofthepeoplewhoareagainstthetraffic___63__(rule)inthearea.AtabusyroadinfrontofagateofBishanMiddleSchool,thecrosswalkisinstalled(安装)___64___(keep)thestudentssafewhentheycrosstheroadafterschool.Thezebracrossingareahaslightstrips.Whenpeoplecrossthestreet,theyflashto“tell”_____(drive)toslowdownandwaitforpeopletogoacrossthestreet.Atthesametime,displayscreens(显示屏)oneithersideofthecrosswalktellpeopletoonlycrossthestreetwhenthelight__66___(be)green.JiangFei,atraffic___67___(office)inBishan,saidthatthelightingsystemwasveryusefulintheeveningsandon___68___(rain)andfoggydays.RongShengfromtheschool'ssafetydepartmentsaid,“Inthepast,ourschoolsafetyguards___69___(have)tostandinthemiddleoftheroadafterschooltostopthecars.”Nowthestudentsfeel____70___(safe)thanbeforeaftertheinstallationofthesmartcrosswalk.六、书面表达公众健康日（7月7日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织爱一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife的演讲稿。Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife健康包括身体（physical）健康和心理（mental）健康。身体健康1.健康饮食；2.适当锻炼；3.充足睡眠。心理健康1.积