贵州省黔东南2022年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

贵州省黔东南2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分：听力Ⅰ.听力第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Alanisseven.B.Sheisateacher.C.Shelikesdancing.2.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.It'sPeter's.3.A.Happybirthdaytoyou!B.It'sJune26.C.It'sSundaytoday.4.A.Bystudyingwithagroup.B.NeitherisOK.C.It'sapieceofcake.5.A.Yes,thisisWangJunfeng.B.Whatdoyouwanttodo?C.Sorry,heisn'tathomenow.第二节：听对话两迫，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6-10小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。6._________7.________8.________9.________10.________第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，完成11-15小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11.A.Atschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.12.A.Helosthisarm.B.Helosthishouse.C.Hedidhisbesttohelpus.13.A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.14.A.Cooking.B.Painting.C.Takingphotos.15.A.Four.B.Eight.C.Sixteen.第四节：听短文三追，根据短文内容完成表格中的16-20小题，每空一词，并将所缺单词用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。WelcometoQiandongnanJanuaryIt'sthe16.________monthwithanaverage（平均）temperatureofabout7℃.May-JuneItoften17.________anddon'tforgettobringa（n）18.________.JulyIt'sthehottestmonthinayear.April-19.________ThebesttimetovisitQiandongnan.Tryto20.________theMayDayholiday,theDragonBoatFestivalholidayandtheNationalDayholidaybecauseit'sdifficulttobookahotelroom.第二部分：语言知识运Ⅱ.单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成21-35小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Judyread________unusualreportfromKailiEveningonJune10.________reportwasaboutthedoctorsandnursesassisting（援助）ShanghaiinthefightagainstCOVID-19.A.a;A B.an;The C.a;The D.an;An【答案】B【详解】句意：6月10日，朱迪读了《凯里晚报》一篇不同寻常的报道。该报道是关于医生和护士协助上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示“一篇不同寻常的报道”，表泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填an。第二空特指前文提到的report，故第二空应填冠词the，故选B。2.—Ms.Huang,whatwouldyoulike________yourafternoontea?—Justacupofcoffee________anysugarormilk.A.for,without B.to;without C.for,with D.to;with【答案】A【详解】句意：——黄小姐，您的下午茶要喝点什么？——只要一杯咖啡，不加糖和牛奶。考查介词辨析。for为了；to到。根据“whatwouldyoulike…yourafternoontea”可知，此处用for+某一顿餐食。without没有；with带有。any用于否定句，故第二空填否定介词without，故选A。3.TheInternetmakes_________liveseasier,butitsometimesbringstroubleto__________students.A.we;us B.us;we C.our;us D.ours;we【答案】C【详解】互联网使我们的生活更容易，但它有时给我们学生带来麻烦。考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词lives，要填形容词性物主代词our。第二空位于介词to后，要填人称代词宾格us，故选C。4.—________isthepopulationofGuizhou?—Ithasmorethan________people.A.Howmuch;thirty-eightmillionsof B.Howmany;thirty-eightmillionofC.What;thirty-eightmillion D.Howlarge;thirty-eightmillions【答案】C【详解】句意：——贵州的人口是多少？——它有3800多万人口。考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式：whatisthepopulationof.../howlargeisthepopulationof...，所以第一空应填what/howlarge。根据“morethan”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，million不能用复数，故选C。5.ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A.introduction B.competition C.pressure D.chance【答案】D【详解】句意：从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的机会，这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了。考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；competition比赛；pressure压力；chance机会。根据“ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat…forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures”可知，这对于他来说是一个极好的机会，故选D。6.Haveatry,________youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.A.or B.while C.till D.and【答案】A【详解】句意：试一试，否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。考查连词辨析。or否则；while当……时；till直到；and和。此句是祈使句+or/and+简单句的结构，根据“Haveatry,…youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve”可知，尝试一下，否则不知道能得到什么，故选A。7.Anoldman________onthesideoftheroadwasfound________,andhewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.A.lies;dies B.lay;died C.lain;dead D.lying;dying【答案】D【详解】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。考查词义辨析。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”，用现在分词作定语。dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“hewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.”可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying，故选D。8.Mr.Liucheckedhispapers_________,sohepassedtheexamagain.A.carefully B.politely C.thankfully D.carelessly【答案】A【详解】句意：刘先生仔细检查了试卷，所以他又通过了考试。考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；thankfully感谢地；carelessly粗心地。根据“sohepassedtheexamagain”可知，仔细检查试卷，所以通过了考试，故选A。9.—Where’sMr.Yang?—He________LongquanMountaininDanzhai.He________therethreetimesbecauseheenjoysthelocalscenery.A.hasgoneto;hasbeen B.hasgoneto;hasgonetoC.hasbeento;hasgone D.hasbeento;hasbeento【答案】A【详解】句意：——杨先生在哪里？——他去了丹寨的龙泉山。他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地的风景。考查hasbeento以及hasgoneto的区别。hasgoneto去了某地（未回来）；hasbeento去过某地（已回来）。根据“Where’sMr.Yang”可知，杨先生不在说话地，所以是去了龙泉山，还没有回来，故第一空填hasgoneto，排除C和D选项。根据“threetimes”可知，去过三次，且there是地点副词，前不加任何介词，用hasbeen。故选A。10.Thereisnodoubt_________HarryPotterisworth_________.A.whether,read B.if;toread C.that;reading D.as;beingread【答案】C【详解】句意：毫无疑问，《哈利波特》值得一读。考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中，引导词用that，thereisnodoubtthat“毫无疑问……”，固定句型；beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，故选C。11.—_________crowdedZhenyuanwasduringholidays!—Luckily,tosolvetheproblem,thegovernmenthasprovidedvisitorswithalotofparkingconveniencesincethreeyearsago.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa【答案】B【详解】句意：——镇远在假期里是多么拥挤啊！——幸运的是，为了解决这个问题，政府从三年前开始就为游客提供了很多停车便利。考查感叹句。中心词crowded是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选B。12.—HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?—_________I’llworkonitnextMonday.A.Yes,ofcourse. B.Luckyyou. C.That’sforsure. D.Notyet.【答案】D【详解】句意：——到目前为止，你写过关于中国传统食物的文章吗？——还没有。我下周一写。考查情景交际。Yes,ofcourse是的，当然；Luckyyou你太幸运了；That’sforsure那是肯定的；Notyet还没有。根据“HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar”及“I’llworkonitnextMonday.”可知，还没有开始写，要下周一才写，故选D。13.Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,they__________belookedafterwellbyus.Ashould B.shouldn’t C.may D.maynot【答案】A【详解】句意：当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时，我们应该好好照顾他们。考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；may可能；maynot可能不。根据“Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,they…belookedafterwellbyus”可知，当父母老去那一天，我们应该照顾他们，这是我们的责任和义务，故选A。14.—Ifyougooutforapartywithyourdadandhewantstodriveafterdrinking,whatshouldyoudo?—_________A.Tellhimtodrivecarefully. B.Askhimtowearhisseatbelt.C.Stophimfromdriving. D.Preventhimfrommeetingthetrafficpolice.【答案】C【详解】句意：——如果你和你爸爸出去参加聚会，他酒后驾车，你该怎么办？——阻止他开车。考查常识。Tellhimtodrivecarefully告诉他开车要小心；Askhimtowearhisseatbelt让他系上安全带；Stophimfromdriving阻止他开车；Preventhimfrommeetingthetrafficpolice阻止他遇见交警。根据“Ifyougooutforapartywithyourdadandhewantstodriveafterdrinking”及常识可知，酒后驾驶违反了交通法规，所以应该阻止他酒后开车，故选C。15.Inourschoollibrary,there_________anumberofbooksonart.Thenumberofthebooks_________stillgrowinglargerandlarger.A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.are;are【答案】B【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。书的数量还在越来越多。考查主谓一致。根据“anumberofbooks”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填are。thenumberof表示“……的数量”，修饰主语，be动词用is，故选B。Ⅲ.完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完成36-45小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。TheDevelopmentofElectricCarsElectriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,therewere___16___electriccarsontheroadthangasoline（汽油）cars,becauseatthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels（燃料）,electriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasoline___17___droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular___18___,becausetheycouldgofartherwithoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit___19___moreairpollution.Foryears,thecarmakersdidn’tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn’tworryabouthowmuchgasolinecarsused,either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto___20___thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.One___21___ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car（混合动力车）,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent___22___.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries（电池）needtoberecharged（再充电）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotso___23___forlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto___24___safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmay___25___.16.A.fewer B.more C.faster D.bigger17.A.prices B.places C.stations D.keepers18.A.instead B.still C.yet D.forever19.A.pushed B.controlled C.caused D.wasted20.A.imagine B.start C.keep D.realize21.A.method B.person C.article D.style22.A.out B.up C.away D.down23.A.different B.suitable C.delicious D.calm24.A.describe B.develop C.forget D.protect25.A.discover B.design C.build D.disappear【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.C20.D21.A22.D23.B24.B25.D【16题详解】句意：20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根据“electriccarsweremorepopular”可知，电动车更受欢迎，所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多，故选B。【17题详解】句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时，电动汽车已经过时了。prices价格；places地方；stations车站；keepers饲养员。根据“Whengasoline…dropped”可知，此处指油价下降，故选A。【18题详解】句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车跑得更远。instead反而；still仍然；yet还；forever永远。根据前文“electriccarsweremorepopular”及“Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular”可知，现在汽油车反而受欢迎，故选A。【19题详解】句意：他们需要更多的燃料，这导致了更多的空气污染。pushed推动；controlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪费。根据“moreairpollution.”可知，引起空气污染，故选C。【20题详解】句意：但是，当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车。imagine想象；start开始；keep保持；realize意识到。根据“thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars”可知，意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，开始采取措施，故选D。【21题详解】句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是“混合动力”汽车。method方法；person人；article文章；style方式。根据“One…ofsolvingtheproblem”可知，此处指解决这个问题的其中一个方法，故选A。【22题详解】句意：进入21世纪后，混合动力汽车开始流行，是因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车价格下降。out出去；up向上；away离开；down向下。根据“becausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent”可知，此处与wentup是相反的一个情况，所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降，godown“下降”，故选D。【23题详解】句意：这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。different不同的；suitable合适的；delicious美味的；calm冷静的。根据“carbatteries（电池）needtoberecharged”可知，电动车的电池需要充电，所以不适合长途旅行，故选B。【24题详解】句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。describe描述；develop发展；forget忘记；protect保护。根据“Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto…safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars”可知，努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车，故选B。【25题详解】句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。discover发现；design设计；build建立；disappear消失。根据“Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture”可知，当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不要加油站了，所以它可能会消失，故选D。

Ⅳ.补全对话根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成46-50小题（其中有两项是多余的），并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hi,WuJing!Didyouwatchthelivebroadcast（现场直播）onCCTVthismorning?B:Yes,Idid.IwassoexcitedwhenIsawthecrewed（载人）spaceshipShenzhou-14rising.A:Me,too.IthinkChinaisplayingaleadingroleinmanyways.___26___B:Yeah,forsixmonths.TheywillcomebackinDecember.___27___A:Iagree.I’malsoproudofthemandImakeupmymindtobeamanlikethem.B:___28___A:IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.B:___29___A:I’mgoingtostudyharderandgetmoreknowledge.B:Wheredoyouwanttoworkafteryougraduatefromuniversity?A:Iwanttoworkinourhometown.AsamemberofQiandongnan,weshoulddowhatwecantomakeourhometownbetterandbetter.B:___30___A:Thankyou.Ialsohopemoreandmoreteenagerscanlearnscienceandtechnologybettertoserveourmotherland.A.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B.TheyareChineseastronauts.C.Doyoustillrememberhowlongthethreeastronautswillstayinthespacestation?D.Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.E.Howareyougoingtodothat?F.It’smypleasure.G.IthinktheyaretheprideofChinese.【答案】26.C27.G28.A29.E30.D【26题详解】根据“Yeah,forsixmonths”可知，此处应是对时间段提问，C选项“你还记得三个宇航员要在空间站待多久吗”符合，故选C。【27题详解】根据“Iagree.I’malsoproudofthemandImakeupmymindtobeamanlikethem”可知，此处应对宇航员作出正面的评价，G选项“我认为他们是中国人的骄傲”符合，故选G。【28题详解】根据“IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup”可知，询问对方长大后想做什么，A选项“你长大后想做什么”符合，故选A。【29题详解】根据“I’mgoingtostudyharderandgetmoreknowledge”可知，此处询问怎样做到，E选项“你打算怎么做”符合，故选E。【30题详解】根据“Thankyou”可知，此处应是表达祝愿的一句话，所以对方表示感谢，D选项“我希望你的梦想会实现”符合，故选D。

第三部分：阅读理解V.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成51-70小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。[A]One-dayBusTourofBeijingBeijing,thecapitalcityofChina,iswillingtowelcomefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thecharmingcityhasbeenthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChinaforover800yearssincetheYuanDynasty.Therearelotsofculturalandhistoricalattractionswaitingforyou.HereisoneofthemostpopularwaystotravelaroundBeijing.Time:10hoursAttractionsandActivities:Tian’anmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalace7:00a.m.Meetatthehotellobby（大堂）.7:30a.m.ArriveatTian’anmenSquare.8:00a.m.VisittheForbiddenCity,thelargestancientimperial（皇家的）palacesgroupwith500years’historyintheworld.11:00a.m.DrivetotheTempleofHeaven.Onyourwaythere,youcanvisittheChineseTraditionalMedicineCultureCenter.11:30a.m.VisittheTempleofHeavenwheretheancientEmperorsprayedforpeaceandharvest.12:30p.mHavelunchatafamousBeijingroastduckrestaurant.2:30p.mWalkaroundtheSummerPalace,thelargestandmostbeautifulChineseimperialgarden.5:00p.m.Returntoyourhotel.Price:Adults（perperson）Kidsunder3Kidsfrom3to12Elderlypeopleover70¥500FreeHalfpriceFreeNoShopping.Tips:◆Wearcomfortableshoesbecausetherewillbealotofwalking.◆Wewillpickyoufromthehotelanddriveyoubacktothehotel!ContactInformation:Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactus.Wework24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Phone:+86-10-2234567831.Inthetrip,touristswilltravelaroundthecity_________.A.bybus B.bycar C.onfoot D.bybike32.Whatwilltouristsdoduringthewholetrip?①VisitTian’anmenSquare.②GototheForbiddenCity.③Drivecars.④WalkaroundtheTempleofHeaven.⑤Havelunch.⑥GototheSummerPalace.⑦Goshopping.A.①②③④⑤ B.①②④⑤⑥ C.②③④⑥⑦ D.①③⑤⑥⑦33.IfJaneandherhusbandtakethetripwiththeir72-year-oldauntand10-year-oldson,theyshouldpay________.A.¥750 B.¥1000 C.¥1250 D.¥150034.Thepassageisprobablyfrom_________.A.ahistorybook B.asciencemagazine C.astorybook D.atravellingguide35.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Touristswillhavelunchat11:30a.m.B.Ittellsusaone-daytourofShanghai.C.Thetourcompanydoesn’tworkonweekends.D.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutthetrip,call+86-10-22345678.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.D35.D【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“One-dayBusTourofBeijing”可知，是坐巴士去游览，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“AttractionsandActivities:Tian’anmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalace”及“HavelunchatafamousBeijingroastduckrestaurant”可知，参观天安门广场；去故宫；绕着天坛走走；吃午餐；去颐和园，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据价格表可知，成年人是500元每人；3—12岁的小孩是半价；70岁以上老人是免费，所以需要500×2+250=1250，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇关于游览北京的广告信息，最有可能来自旅游指南，故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Phone:+86-10-22345678”可知，如果有任何疑问可以拨打电话+86-10-22345678，故选D。[B]WangHuaisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,hefinishedmiddleschoolandfoundajobinashop.Usuallyheworksuntil9o’clockatnight.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupper,healwaysgoestobedquietly.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsishappywiththis.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hehappenedtomeetZhouWeilun.Theywerebothhappybecausetheyhadn’tseeneachothersincegraduation.Theytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture.Theycouldn’tstopandwenttoWangHua’shousetogetherwithsomefruitanddrinks.Theywentontalkingthere.“Havealookatyourwatch,WangHua.Ileftmineathome,”ZhouWeilunsaid.“Whattimeisit?MaybeIshouldgohome.”“Sorry,butthereissomethingwrongwithmywatch,”saidWangHua.WangHuathoughtforawhileandbegantostamp（跺）hisfootonthefloor.“Bang!Bang!Bang!”Thesoundwokeuphisgrandma.Theoldwomanshouted,“It’stwelveo’clockatnight,WangHua.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?”36.HowoldwasWangHuawhenhefinishedmiddleschool?A.Sixteen. B.Eighteen. C.Twenty. D.Twenty-two.37.TheoldwomanishappybecauseWangHua_________.A.ishergrandson B.iscleverC.canalwayskeepquietatnight D.getshomeontimeafterwork38.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatZhouWeilunisWangHua’s_________.A.classmate B.teacher C.uncle D.cousin39.WangHuadidn’tknowthetimebecause_________.A.helefthiswatchathome B.hehadnowatchC.hiswatchwaslost D.hiswatchdidn’twork40.WangHuastampedhisfootonthefloorinorderto_________.A.askhisgrandmatobuythemsomemorefruitanddrinksB.makehisgrandmahappyC.knowthetimefromhisgrandmaD.getawatchfromhisgrandma【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D40.C【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“WangHuaisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,hefinishedmiddleschool”可知，现在20岁，2年前中学毕业，由此可推断是在18岁毕业的，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afteraquicksupper,healwaysgoestobedquietly.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsishappywiththis”可知，因为晚上他总是很安静，故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theywerebothhappybecausetheyhadn’tseeneachothersincegraduation.Theytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture”可知，他们是同学关系，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Sorry,butthereissomethingwrongwithmywatch,’saidWangHua”可知，王华的手表坏了，故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“ZhouWeilunsaid.‘Whattimeisit?MaybeIshouldgohome.’”及“Theoldwomanshouted,‘It’stwelveo’clockatnight…’”可知，王华跺脚，这样楼下的祖母就会提醒他现在几点了，故选C。[C]Sleepisaphysicalandmental（精神的）need.Weallneedtosleep,thoughthesleephoursaredifferentfrompersontoperson.Doctorsdonotknowwhyweneedsleep,buttheyallagreethatsleepisveryimportanttous.Withoutenoughsleep,thebodymaybeweak.One-thirdofadultshavesleeplessness.Thereareover80kindsofsleep-relateddisorders（失调）.However,otheradultsareluckyandhavenosleepingproblems.Theysleepassoonastheirheadshitthepillows.Doyousleepwell?Ifyouhavesleeplessness,hereareafewsuggestions.1.Makeatimetable,andsticktoit.Weneedtosleepatregulartimes.Ifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytodayoronweekends,yoursleeprhythms（节奏）aren’tpredictedandthebodydoesn’tknowhowtoact.Soit’simportanttohavearegularwake-uptime,evenonweekends,vacationsorafteranightofpoorsleep.2.Don’tlieinbedawake.“Thebestsleeptipyoucangivesomebodyistogetup—don’tlieinbedawake,”sleepexpertGrandnersaid.“Whetherit’sthebeginningofthenightorthemiddleofthenight,ifyou’vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,getupandreset（重新调整）.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon’tspendthattimeawakeinbed.”3.Changeyourthinkingaboutsleep.“Manypeopleregardsleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodofordailyactivities.TheywouldliketoworkorwatchTVverylateratherthansleepontime.Thatthinkingneedstobechanged.”Grandnersaid.“Don’tseeyoursleepasthetimeyouhaveleftinyourday,”headvised.“Seeyoursleepasthetimeyouneedinordertoprepareyourselfforanenergetic（精力充沛的）tomorrow.”“Itmaysoundlikeasmallchangeinthinking,butit’sanimportantone.”Grandneradded.41.Whatmayhappentothebodywithoutenoughsleep?A.Thebodymaybeweak. B.Thebodymaybeheavy.C.Thebodymaybeawake. D.Thebodymaybestrong.42.Thefirstsuggestioninthepassagetellsus_________.A.it’snotnecessarytosleepregularlyB.it’snotnecessarytowakeupregularlyC.weshouldalwayssleepandwakeupregularlyD.weshouldsleepandwakeupregularlyonweekdays43.Ifyou’vebeenawakefor20or30minutesatnight,thebestsleeptipis_________.A.closingyoureyesandlyingonthebed B.gettingupandresettingC.drinkingsomehottea D.usingasmartphoneandturningoffthelight44.WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Makeatimetable,andsticktoit. B.Don’tlieinbedawake.C.Listentobedtimestories. D.Changeyourthinkingaboutsleep.45.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe_________.A.SleepHoursAreDifferentfromPersontoPersonB.Sleep-relatedDisordersC.One-thirdofAdultsHaveSleeplessnessD.TheImportanceofEnoughSleepandSuggestions【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.C45.D41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withoutenoughsleep,thebodymaybeweak”可知，没有足够的睡眠，身体可能会很虚弱，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soit’simportanttohavearegularwake-uptime,evenonweekends”可知，第一个建议告诉我们应该有一个规律的起床和睡觉时间，故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“ifyou’vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,getupandreset”可知，如果你已经醒了20或30分钟，起来重新调整，故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的三点建议可知，并没有提到“听睡前故事”，故选C。【45题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文就如何保持好的睡眠提出了几点建议，所以最适合本文的标题是“充足睡眠的重要性和建议”，故选D。

[D]ToBorrowArrowswithThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrows（箭）intendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows（稻草人）inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Inthesmallhours（凌晨）ofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sfleetwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist（雾）allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sfleetgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn（黎明）,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretendanattack.ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theymistookitforasurpriseattackbytheZhouYucamp.Sincetheycouldseenobodyontheriver,theyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisfleetturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.46.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays. D.Tendays.47.Theunderlinedword“feet”probablymeans_________inChinese.A.船帆 B.甲板 C.船浆 D.船队48.Whocreatedtheideatogetthearrows?A.ZhouYu. B.ZhugeLiang. C.LuSu. D.CaoCao.49.ThesoldiersintheCaocampshotarrowsbecause_________.A.theZhouYucampstartedanattackB.theycouldseeeachotherontheriverC.theymistooktheshoutingandbeatingforasurpriseattackD.LuSubeatthedrums50.HowdidZhouYuprobablyfeelafterZhugeLiangreturnedwithover100,000arrows?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Lonely.【答案】46.C47.D48.B49.C50.A【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“butZhugeLiangsaid,‘Givemethreedays.’”可知，诸葛亮认为需要三天来造十万支箭。故选C。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据“The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sfleetwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao”可知，20艘船用结实的绳子系在一起，诸葛亮带着自己的船队向曹操的营地进发，所以fleet表示“船队”，故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,‘Givemethreedays.’ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows（稻草人）inlineontheboats.”及“Inthesmallhours（凌晨）ofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride”可知，是诸葛亮想出了这个借箭的主意，故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theymistookitforasurpriseattackbytheZhouYucamp…theyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack”可知，因为曹军一听到喊声和鼓声，就误以为是周瑜的突然袭击，故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrows（箭）intendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible”可知，周瑜认为在10天内弄到10万支箭是不可能的，所以当诸葛亮成功地在很短的时间内完成时，他会感到很惊讶，故选A。[E]阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成71-75小题（选项中有一项是多余的）.并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Doyouknowhowmusicinfluencesthelivesofpeople?Researchersdidasurveyaboutit.Over36,000volunteersjoinedinthesurveyandexperiencedmanydifferentkindsofmusic.Thenthevolunteersofferedinformationabouttheirpersonalities（性格）.___51___PopMusic.___52___Whilepopmusicloversarehard-workingandhavehighself-esteem（自尊）,researcherssuggestthattheymaybeeasytogetworried.RockorHeavyMetalMusic.Whenitcomestothiskindofmusic,sometimesaggressiveimage（好斗的印象）aboutrockandheavymetalmusicmayshowupinourmind.___53___Theycanbecreative,butareoftenshy.ClassicalMusic.Classicalmusicloversareshyer.Thosewhoarequietmayprefertoenjoyclassicalmusic.___54______55___Peopleusuallybelievethatraploversaremoreaggressive,butresearchershavefoundthereisnosuchrelationshipbetweenthem.Theysayrapfansareusuallyoutgoing.Inmyopinion,thisresearchhelpsyouknowyourselfandothersbetter.A.Theyfeelcomfortablewiththemselvesandthepeacefulworldaroundthem.B.RaporHip-HopMusic.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonmusic.D.Herearetheresultsaboutthesurvey.E.However,researchersfoundthatfansofthiskindofmusicareusuallyverygentle.FFansofpopmusicarepossibletobeoutgoingandhonest.【答案】51.D52.F53.E54.A55.B【51题详解】根据“Over36,000volunteersjoinedinthesurveyandexperiencedmanydifferentkindsofmusic”及下文描述的内容可知，是列举了研究结果，D选项“这是调查的结果”符合，故选D。【52题详解】根据“PopMusic”可知，此处应提到与流行音乐有关的内容，F选项“流行音乐的爱好者可能外向而诚实”符合，故选F。【53题详解】根据“Whenitcomestothiskindofmusic,sometimesaggressiveimage（好斗的印象）aboutrockandheavymetalmusicmayshowupinourmind”及“Theycanbecreative,butareoftenshy”可推断，此空应是与前文表达转折的意思，E选项“然而，研究人员发现，这类音乐的爱好者通常都非常温和”符合，故选E。【54题详解】根据“Thosewhoarequietmayprefertoenjoyclassicalmusic”可知，喜欢经典音乐的人性格比较安静，当他们听到这种音乐时会给他们带来宁静，A选项“他们对自己和周围平静的世界感到舒适”符合，故选A。【55题详解】根据“Peopleusuallybelievethatraploversaremoreaggressive”可知，此处是本段的标题部分，提到了说唱音乐，B选项“说唱或嘻哈音乐”符合，故选B。第四部