甘肃省平凉市2022年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

甘肃省平凉市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析听力部分I.听力理解(分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______答案：①.A②.C③.E④.B⑤.D解析：【原文】1.Beconfidentandyoucandowellintheexam.2.Pleaseturnrightwhenyouseeasupermarket.3.WehavedumplingsfordinnerattheSpringFestivalEve.4.WewenttoGansuLibraryyesterdayafternoon.5.18ismyfavoritenumber.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,please. B.Havefun. C.Let’sgo.答案：A解析：【原文】Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hereyouare. B.Sorrytohearthat. C.Notatall!答案：B解析：【原文】Idon’tfeelwellnowandIthinkI’vehadabadcold.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.I’mverywell. B.He’sfine. C.It’ssunny.答案：C解析：【原文】Howistheweathertoday?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ihavenoidea. B.Mypleasure. C.Goodluck!答案：B解析：【原文】Thankyousomuchforhelpingus.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ItmustbeLily’s. B.We’reinChina. C.They’reblue.答案：A解析：【原文】Whosehairbandisit?第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。7.WhatanimalsdoesSamlikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Monkeys. B.Pandas. C.Lions.答案：B解析：原文】W:Hello,Sam.Let’sgotothezootoday.Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?M:Myfavoriteanimalsarepandas.Question:WhatanimalsdoesSamlikebest?8.Whenwillthefootballgamestart?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At4:30. B.At4:00. C.At3:30.答案：A解析：【原文】W:Steve,there’sgoingtobeafootballgamethisafternoon.Doyouknowwhenitstarts?M:Sure,Ido.Itwillstartathalfpastfourthisafternoon.Question:Whenwillthefootballgamestart?9.WhoisTina?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Daisy’smother. B.Daisy’ssister. C.Daisy’scousin.答案：A解析：【原文】W:Hi,John.DoyouknowwhoisthetallwomannexttoDaisy?M:That’shermotherTina.Question:WhoisTina?10.HowisBetty’slifeinGansu?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Justsoso. B.Great. C.Toobad.答案：B解析：【原文】M:WhatdoyouthinkofthelifeinGansu,Betty?W:Ienjoythetimehere.Peopleherearesofriendlyandthefoodisamazing.Question:HowisBetty’slifeinGansu?11.WhywasDavidlateforthemeeting?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehe’sill. B.Becauseheforgotthetime. C.Becausehiscardidn’twork.答案：C解析：【原文】W:David,youwerelateforthemeetingjustnow.You’dneverbeenlate.What’sup?M:Oh,there’ssomethingwrongwithmycar.AndIcouldn’tgetataxi,soIhadtowalkhere.Question:WhywasDavidlateforthemeeting?第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.HowisJohnSmith?A.Veryold. B.Veryweak. C.Verywell.13.WhatdoesJohnSmithdo?A.Ateacher. B.Aworker. C.Adriver.14.HowmanychildrendoesMr.Smithhave?A.4. B.5. C.6.15.Whydoesn’tMr.Smith’seldestsonlivewithhisparents?A.Becausehisschoolistoofarawayfromthetown.B.Becauseheisateacherinavillage.C.Becausehedoesn’tlikehisparents.16.Whodoesn’tgotoschoolinMr.Smith’sfamily?A.Hisyoungestdaughterandhiseldestson. B.Hisyoungestson. C.Allofhischildren.答案：12.B13.C14.B15.A16.B解析：【原文】JohnSmithisataxidriver.Buthecan’tgotoworknowbecausehehasbeenbadlyillformorethanthreemonths.Heisstilltooweaktodrivehistaxi.Helivesinasmalltownwithhiswifeandfivechildren.John’seldestsonistwenty-six.Heteachesinavillageschool.Helivesintheschoolbecauseittakestoolongtotravelthereeverydayfromhisfather’s.Theotherchildrenarenotyetoldenoughtogoouttowork.Theystillgotoschoolexcepthisyoungestson.笔试部分II.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。17.Ijustboughtanewshirt.________shirtwasprettyexpensive.AA B.An C.The D./答案：C解析：句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用the表特指，故选C。18.The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike答案：A解析：句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。19.Thesearemycousins.________arebothuniversitystudents.A.We B.You C.I D.They答案：D解析：句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他们都是大学生。考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；I我；they他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空应填人称代词they，故选D。20.Wecanseethetoybear________inthepicture.A.inthebox B.onthebed C.besidetheshelf D.underthetable答案：B解析：句意：我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。考查介词短语。inthebox在盒子里；onthebed在床上；besidetheshelf在架子旁边；underthetable在桌子下面；根据“thetoybear”及图片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故选B。21.—Thiswillbemy________visittotheGreatWall.I’mreallyexcited.—Really?Ican’tbelieveyou’veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!A.first B.second C.third D.fourth答案：A解析：句意：——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据“Ican’tbelieveyou’veneverbeenthereyet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。22.Let’s________thechickenandmakesomesoup.A.lookat B.cutup C.putoff D.knockagainst答案：B解析：句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。考查动词短语辨析。lookat看；cutup切碎；putoff推迟；knockagainst撞击。根据“thechickenandmakesomesoup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选B。23.—How’sthenewrestaurant?—It’s________.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful答案：D解析：句意：——那家新餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据“Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选D。24.Ihaven’tgotanyapplejuice,________I’vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A.but B.and C.or D.for答案：A解析：句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想来点吗？考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；for因为。“Ihaven’tgotanyapplejuice”与“I’vegotsomeorangejuice”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。25.—________doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.Howlong B.Why C.Whattime D.Howoften答案：D解析：句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Why为什么；Whattime几点；Howoften多久一次。根据答语“Everyday.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选D。26.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould________hearherattheback.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.usually答案：C解析：句意：琳达说话太轻了。我在后面几乎听不见她说话。考查副词辨析。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“spoketooquietly”及“hearherattheback”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选C。27.—Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?—________Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.A.Goodidea. B.Noway. C.Enjoyyourself. D.Thesametoyou.答案：A解析：句意：——考试结束后我们举行一个户外毕业晚会好吗？——好主意。我认为每个人都会喜欢它。考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Noway没门；Enjoyyourself玩得开心；Thesametoyou你也一样。根据“Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam”及“Ithinkeveryonewillloveit”可知，认为对方的建议很不错，故选A。28.Paper________inancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.A.invented B.wasinvented C.invent D.isinvented答案：B解析：句意：纸是在2000多年前的中国古代发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000yearsago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语paper为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故选B。29.Iwonder________.A.thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand B.doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicineC.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansu D.howcanIimprovemypronunciation答案：C解析：句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合“Iwonder”可知，从句应该是问一个问题，而that是引导陈述句，排除A选项，故选C。30.—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.—________It’sbadfortheteens’health.A.Iagree. B.Ihopeso. C.Idisagree. D.Ihopenot.答案：A解析：句意：——我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许吸烟。——我同意。这对青少年的健康有害。考查情景交际。Iagree.我同意；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Idisagree.我不同意；Ihopenot我不希望；根据“Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.”及“It’sbadfortheteens’health.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选A。31.WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice?A.SchoolwillstartonMonday.B.Schoolwillbeclosedforaweek.C.We’vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID-19.D.Studentsneedn’tgotoschoolonMarch16.答案：D解析：句意：从这份学校通知中我们能知道什么？考查常识。通知表示“学校由于新冠疫情于3月16日星期一开始闭校”，结合选项可知，选项D表述正确，故选D。32.—Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.________—ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.A.Whathappened? B.Whatapain! C.You’rekidding. D.Howaboutyou?答案：A解析：句意：——嗨，玛丽。你看起来很累。发生了什么事？——我没赶上校车，所以今天早上不得不跑着去上学。考查情景交际。Whathappened发生了什么事；Whatapain真痛苦；You’rekidding你在开玩笑；Howaboutyou你呢？根据“Youlooktired.”和“ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.”可知，询问对方怎么了，故选A。33.We________ameeting.Comeandjoinin.A.werehaving B.arehaving C.had D.havebeen答案：B解析：句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。考查动词时态。根据“Comeandjoinin”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“bedoing”表达正在进行的动作，故选B。34.—Kevin,whatareyoudoing?Don’tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy?—I’msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.I’msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn’trememberthisyearIwasn’tsupposedto.________A.Practicemakesperfect. B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Oldhabitsdiehard. D.Timeismoney.答案：C解析：句意：——Kevin，你正在做什么？你不记得医生警告过你不要吃糖果吗？——我很抱歉！我完全忘记了。我习惯了每年万圣节都吃糖果，以至于我都不记得今年我不应该吃糖果。积习难改。考查常识和习语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗；Oldhabitsdiehard积习难改；Timeismoney时间就是金钱。根据“I’msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn’trememberthisyearIwasn’tsupposedto”可知，此处指旧习惯很难改掉，故选C。35.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.—________A.Haveaniceday. B.Seeyou. C.Thesametoyou. D.Thankyou.答案：D解析：句意：——Mary，祝你生日快乐。——谢谢你。考查情景交际。Haveaniceday祝你有美好的一天；Seeyou再见；Thesametoyou你也一样；Thankyou谢谢你。根据“Happybirthdaytoyou”可知，对于对方的祝愿应表示感谢，故选D。36.Whichofthefollowingsignwillyouprobablyseeinareadingroomofalibrary?A. B. C. D.答案：B解析：句意：在图书馆的阅览室里，你可能会看到下列哪个标志？考查常识。根据题干“inareadingroomofalibrary”可知，图书馆应该是保持安静的，选项B符合，故选B。III.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever…well,it___37___did.Allthefamily—mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,mysisterandI—___38___theturkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto___39___.Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook…andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.___40___wasproudofherselfasshegotitforagoodprice.___41___Thanksgiving,Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythenextmorning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat,Mumputitintheoven.Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.MysisterandIwere___42___.Butsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas___43___.Dadcheckeditclosely.___44___hesaidinalowvoice,“it’sbroken.”Mum’sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn’twantherdinnertobeafailure.Wedidn’tknow___45___.Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mumlookedworried.Finally,Dadhadanidea,andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder____46____instead.Afterall,Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspendingtimewithyourfamily.Thatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eatingandplayinggames.Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!37.A.really B.nearly C.finally D.hardly38.A.shared B.hated C.expected D.bought39.A.cook B.eat C.buy D.raise40.A.Grandma B.Myaunt C.Mysister D.Mum41.A.Thenightbefore B.After C.On D.Twodaysbefore42.A.worried B.excited C.nervous D.full43.A.cookingwell B.selfcleaning C.notheatingup D.notsmoking44.A.For B.Or C.But D.And45.A.whattodo B.howtodoit C.wheretobuyit D.whentohaveit46.A.pizza B.aturkey C.sandwiches D.chicken答案：37.B38.C39.A40.D41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A46.A解析：【37题详解】句意：它几乎做到了。really真地；nearly几乎；finally最终；hardly几乎不；根据下文的介绍“wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas...hesaidinalowvoice,‘it’sbroken.’”可知，火鸡把感恩节搞砸了，it指代的是火鸡，表示“几乎”做到了，故选B。【38题详解】句意：所有的家人——我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我——都期待着火鸡。shared分享；hated讨厌；expected期待；bought买；根据“However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto...Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook”可知，一家人都期待着火鸡，故选C。【39题详解】句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。cook烹饪；eat吃；buy买；raise饲养；根据“Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook”可知，烹饪火鸡并不容易，故选A。【40题详解】句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。Grandma奶奶；Myaunt我的阿姨；Mysister我的姐妹；Mum妈妈；根据“Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkey”可知，是妈妈买的火鸡，故选D。【41题详解】句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。Thenightbefore前一天晚上；After在……之后；On在……上；Twodaysbefore两天前；根据“Earlythenextmorning”可知，是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来，故选A。【42题详解】句意：我和妹妹都很兴奋。worried担心的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；full满的；根据“mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey...Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.”可知，火鸡看起来很美味，作者和妹妹很激动，故选B。【43题详解】句意：烤箱没有加热。cookingwell容易煮；selfcleaning自净；notheatingup不加热；notsmoking不吸烟；根据“Dadcheckeditclosely...hesaidinalowvoice,‘it’sbroken.’”可知，烤箱没有加热，故选C。【44题详解】句意：他低声说：“坏了。”For因为；Or或者；But但是；And和；根据“Dadcheckeditclosely...hesaid”可知，此处是顺承关系，应用and连接，故选D。【45题详解】句意：我们不知道该怎么办。whattodo该做什么；howtodoit如何做；wheretobuyit在哪里买；whentohaveit什么时候有；根据“Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?”可知，烤箱坏了，火鸡没法做了，不知道该做什么，故选A。【46题详解】句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，点披萨代替。pizza披萨；aturkey一只火鸡；sandwiches三明治；chicken鸡肉；根据“wesharedadeliciouspizza”可知，最后点了披萨，故选A。IV.阅读理解ADearKimmy,Guesswhat,wehaveaclasspet!It’sahamster.MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend,Tobin.SheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadgivenbirthtothreepupsandTobinisoneofthem.Needlesstosay,weweredelightedandpromisedtoberesponsiblepetowners.Well,tillnexttime.PS:It’sapictureofournewpet.Doyouhaveapet?Yourpen-pal,Andrew阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。47.It’saletterfromKimmytoAndrew.48.Andrew’sclasspetisfurry.49.MissLeetookTobintotheclass.50.Tobin’smothergavebirthtofourpups.51.Andrewissurethathispen-palhasapetandlovesanimals.答案：47.B48.A49.A50.B51.B解析：【47题详解】细节理解题。根据书信的称呼和署名可知，是Andrew写给Kimmy的信，该项表述错误，故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Guesswhat,wehaveaclasspet!It’sahamster.MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend”可知，Andrew的班级宠物是一只毛茸茸的仓鼠。该项表述正确，故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend,Tobin.”可知，李老师把Tobin带来教室。该项表述正确，故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题根据“Sheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadgivenbirthtothreepups”可知，仓鼠生了三只幼崽，该项表述错误，故选B。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyouhaveapet?”可知，Andrew不知道Kimmy有没有宠物，是否喜欢动物。该项表述错误，故选B。BRiddle1Icarryabigbageveryday.Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Itakethemtopeople.WhoamI?Riddle2Iwearauniform.Icatchthieves.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.WhoamI?Riddle3Iworkonabus.Idriveitaroundeveryday.Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.WhoamI?Riddle4Iworkinashop.Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.WhoamI?阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。52.Theunderlinedpronoun“them”inRiddle1refersto________.A.bigbags B.lettersandparcels C.people D.riddles53.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?A.Ateacher. B.Anengineer. C.Awaiter. D.Apoliceman.54.WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?A.Onabus. B.Inazoo. C.Atanairport. D.Onafarm.55.TheshopinRiddle4isprobablya________.A.bookstore B.fruitstore C.fishmarket D.candystore56.Theriddlesareabout________.A.children B.parents C.jobs D.places答案：52B53.D54.A55.D56.C解析：【52题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag”可知，把包里的信件和包裹那给他们，所以them是指代“信件和包裹”，故选B。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwearauniform”及“Icatchthieves”可知，穿制服还抓小偷，由此可推断谜底是“警察”，故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iworkonabus”可知，在公交车上工作，故选A。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据“Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate”可知，许多学生来店里买糖果和巧克力，由此可推断这是一个糖果店，故选D。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据四个谜语的内容可知，这四个谜语都是与职业有关的，故选C。CLifeinOuterSpaceLifeinOuterSpaceChinesetaikonautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucarriedouttheShenzhou-13spaceflightmission(任务)thatstartedonOct.15,2021.Thismissionlasts6months,whichwasalsoanationalrecord.Zhaiisthecommander(指令长)whoperformedChina’sfirstspacewalkintheShenzhou-7missionin2008.Wang,whowasintheShenzhou-10missionin2013,isthefirstChinesewomanastronauttovisitChina’sspacestation.Yeisanewcomertospace.Thetriohadcarriedouttwospacewalksandcompletedmorethan20scientifictasks.Besidestheirtasks,theyhadalsogiventwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,showingthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareasattheTianhecoremoduleandseveralscientificexperimentsunderzero-gravityconditionsandansweringreal-timequestionsfromstudents.ThetrioalsobecamethefirstChinesetospendthenation’smostimportantfestival—theChineseLunarNewYear—inouterspace.TheyreturnedtoEarthonApril16,2022andmadeShenzhou-13missionagreatsuccess.阅读以上新闻稿，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。57.Howlongwasthemissionthatwascarriedoutbythetaikonauts?A.13months. B.10months. C.7months. D.6months.58.Whatdoestheunderlined“trio”probablymean?A.Agroupoftwo. B.Agroupofthree. C.Agroupoffour. D.Agroupoffive.59.Whichparagraphtellsuswhatthetaikonautshadmainlydoneinthismissioninspace?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.60.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletoreplace________inthepicture?A.CommanderZhaiheldapairofcoupletsandwishedtheChinesepeoplegoodhealth.B.Wang,witharedballooninhand,wishedchildrenacrossthecountryhealthygrowth.C.YeheldastickerwiththeChinesecharacter“fu,”andwishedtheChinesepeopleahappyLunarNewYear.D.Thetaikonautshaveputupredlanterns,Chineseknotsandpaper-cutcrafttocelebratetheChineseNewYear.61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Allthethreetaikonautshadbeentothespacebefore. B.ZhaiZhigangisacommander.C.Thetriogavetwolivelecturesfromthespacestation. D.Theyreturnedtoearthinmid-April.答案：57.D58.B59.B60.C61.A【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thismissionlasts6months”可知，任务持续6个月，故选D。【58题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Thetriohadcarriedouttwospacewalksandcompletedmorethan20scientifictasks.”和前段介绍可知，此处指三位宇航员，所以trio的意思是“三人组”。故选B。【59题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍三位宇航员在太空做了什么任务，故选B。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据图片提示可知，是叶光富拿着福字，故选C。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据“Yeisanewcomertospace.”可知，叶光富是第一次上太空，故选A。V.任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。can,I,be,five,miss,good,in,road,waitfor,back“Whatagreatfilm!”saysDan.DanParksandSueBarringtonareleavingtheOdeoncinemainOxford.“IloveEddieRedmayne,”saysSue.“Yes,he’sa___62___actor,”repliesDan.Helooksathiswatch.“It’s___63___o’clockalready,”hesays.“Timetogethome.”“Yes,”saysSue.“It’sbeginningtogetdark.”Theywalkupthestreetandlookfortheirbikes.There___64___alotofbikesinOxford.Thecityisflatandalotofpeoplecycle.“There’smybike,”saysDan.HelooksforSue’s,buthe___65___seeit.“Where’s___66___?”asksSue.“It’snothere.”Thentheyseeherbikelockontheground—___67___twobits.“Ohno!”saysSue.“Bikethieves!”Danlooksupanddowntheroad.Heseesapolicecarfiftymetresawayontheothersideofthestreet.“___68___me,”hesaystoSue,andrunsacrossthestreet.Shewatcheshim.Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecarandpoints___69___ather.ThenapolicewomangetsoutofthecarandcomesacrosstheroadwithDan.“Hello,”saysthepolicewomantoSue.“I’mPCJennings.Yourfriendtellsmeyourbikeis___70___.Nowtellmeaboutthebike.”“Well,it’sblue,”beginsSue.“It’sa____71____bike.Andit’sonlyayearold.”Jenningswriteseverythinginhernotebook.…答案：62.good63.five64.are65.can’t66.mine67.in68.Waitfor69.back70.missing71.road解析：【62题详解】句意：他是一名优秀的演员。此空缺少形容词修饰名词actor，备选词good“优秀的”符合，故填good。【63题详解】句意：已经五点钟了。根据“o’clock”可知，此空应填入数词，表示具体的时刻，备选词five“五”符合，故填five。【64题详解】句意：牛津有很多自行车。therebe表示“有”，句子是一般现在时，bikes是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。【65题详解】句意：但是他找不到它。根据“HelooksforSue’s”及but可知，他没有找到Sue的自行车，备选词can的否定形式can’t“不能”符合，故填can’t。【66题详解】句意：我的自行车在哪里？根据““There’smybike,”saysDan.HelooksforSue’s,buthe…seeit”可知，没有找到Sue的自行车，所以Sue问自己的自行车在哪，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词mine表示“我的（自行车）”，故填mine。【67题详解】句意：然后他们看到她的自行车锁在地上，断成两截。根据“twobits”可知，此处指变成了两截，备选词in符合，故填in。【68题详解】句意：等我一下。根据“hesaystoSue,andrunsacrossthestreet”可知，他让Sue等他一下，waitfor“等待”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，应填动词原形，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Waitfor。【69题详解】句意：他隔着警车的窗户说话，回头指着她。根据“Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecarandpoints…ather”及备选词可知，他向警察解释是谁遇到了问题，所以此处是回头指着Sue，pointback“回头指”，故填back。【70题详解】句意：你朋友告诉我你的自行车不见了。is后接形容词作表语，根据前文的描述可知，Sue的自行车不见了，missing“消失的”符合，故填missing。【71题详解】句意：这是一辆公路自行车。此空的词语修饰名词bike，备选词road“公路”符合，故填road。VI.任务型阅读理解阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityevertoholdbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterwinningthe2022WinterOlympicsbidwithco-hostcityZhangjiakou.Thatbringssnowandicesportsintopublicspotlight.UnlikethehugelypopularSummerOlympiceventssuchastennisandbadminton,wintersportshavelimitedfansinChina.②However,BeijingandZhangjiakou’ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshas…Let’stakealookatthepresentandthefutureplansoftheiceandsnowsports.1、2题回答问题；3、4题补全内容；5题读用结合。72.Howmanycitiesheldthe2022WinterOlympics?73.Whatsportismorepopular,icesportsorsnowsports?74.根据材料内容，补全①处画线标题。75.根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）make,more,interested,sports76.根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表（画出2020-2025的Developmentplan）。答案：72.Two.73.Icesports.74.Snowandice.75.However,BeijingandZhangjiakou’ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshasmadesportsmoreinteresting.76.解析：【72题详解】根据“BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityevertoholdbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterwinningthe2022WinterOlympicsbidwithco-hostcityZhangjiakou.”可知，北京与协办城市张家口共同申办2022年冬奥会，故填Two.【73题详解】根据图片显示可知，冰上运动更受欢迎，故填Icesports.【74题详解】根据“Thatbringssnowandicesportsintopublicspotlight.”可知，介绍的是中国的冰雪运动，故填Snowandice.【75题详解】根据“However,BeijingandZhangjiakou’ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshas...”和提示词可知，北京和张家口成功举办冬奥会让体育变得更加有趣，用于完成时结构中，动词用过去分词，此处是makesth+adj结构，adj修饰sports，用interesting。故填However,BeijingandZhangjiakou’ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshasmadesportsmoreinteresting.【76题详解】根据“NationalwintersportsDevelopmentplan(2020-2025)”中的数字可知，2020年对应$89billion，2025年对应$148billion，故填。VII.口语交际阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）A:What’sthematter,John?B:I’mthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereniceaftertheexamwithmyparents.___77___A:Whydon’tyougotoDunhuang?___78___B:Wewenttherelastsummer.WealsowenttoMingshaMountain,CrescentSpringandYumenPass.A:___79___ThebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidaysB:It’salovelyplace,butit’sabitfarawayfromhere.___80___A:Well,you’dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.B:___81___Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.A.YoucangototheMogaoCaves.B.Doyouhaveanyideas?C.Idon’tfeellikeit.D.WhataboutQingdao?E.That’sagoodidea.F.Whydon’tyougoskating?G.Wewantashorttrip.答案：77.B78.A79.D80.G81.E解析：【77题详解】根据下一句“Whydon’tyougotoDunhuang?”可知A建议去敦煌，可推断出问句应是John向A征求意见，所以选项B“你有什么想法吗？”符合语境。故选B。【78题详解】根据前一句“Whydon’tyougotoDunhuang?”可知A建议去敦煌，接下来应说明理由，即敦煌有何名胜古迹，所以选项A“你可以去莫高窟。”符合语境。故选A。【79题详解】根据后一句“Thebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidays.”可知海滨城市是避暑的好地方，可推断出空处应提到一个海滨城市，所以选项D“青岛怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。【80题详解】根据上下文“It’salovelyplace,butit’sabitfarawayfromhere.”和“Well,you’dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.”可知John觉得青岛有点远，后来A又建议他在旅行指南上看看短途旅游，说明空处应是John想进行短途旅行，所以选项G“我们想要短途旅行。”符合语境。故选G。【81题详解】根据上下文“Well,you’dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.”和“Thankyou.”可知John对A的建议表示感谢，即John肯定了A的想法，因此选项E“那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。VIII.词汇考查根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。82.Iboughttwo________(notebook)yesterday.答案：notebooks解析：句意：我昨天买了两个笔记本。空前有two修饰，名词用复数形式，故填notebooks。83.There________(be)alotofrainoutsidelastnight.答案：was解析：句意：昨晚外面下了很多雨。根据“lastnight”可知，句子用一般过去时；本题是“therebe”句型，遵循就近原则，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was。84.Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftby________(they).答案：themselves解析：句意：年幼的孩子们不应该自己留下来。byoneself“独自”，they的反身代词是themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。85.Smileandgreetothersina________(friend)way.答案：friendly解析：句意：微笑，友好地问候他人。此处作定语修饰way，用形容词形式，故填friendly。86.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy________(read)poems.答案：reading解析：句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。87.Whocanrun________(fast)inyourclass?答案：fastest解析：句意：你们班谁跑得最快？根据“inyourclass”及语境可知，此处应用最高级形式，修饰动词run，故填fastest。88.Igotoachessclub________(two)aweek.答案：twice解析：句意：我每周去两次国际象棋俱乐部。此处表示动作发生的频率，表示“一周两次”，表达为twiceaweek，故填twice。89.Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill________(agree)witheachotherandbegintoarg