英语阅读理解模拟试题含解析

【英语英语阅读理模拟试含解析一、高英语阅读理1．阅读理解Amazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlike,aspreparationsaremadefortheworld'sfirst3D-printedproperty产.ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal,willbe3D-printedoff-sitebeforebeingputtogetheron-sitetocreatetwooutsidewalls,roofandaninsidepart.Thesefourmainsectionsbejoinedtogether.Although3D-printedbuildingshavebeenbefore,thishome-tobeconstructedinChattanooga,Tennessee,laterthisyearwillbethefirstofkind,asitwillcontainnoregularshapesangles.ThehousethecreationofdesignWATG,basedLondonCalifornia.designforCurvedrawsinspirationtheCaseStudyHouseprogram.Thearchitectsleadingtheforconstantlypushinglimitsofminimalist(极主义)materials,andtryingtocreateopen-planspacesthatfocusedonenhancing(增强naturallight.Inawrittenstatement,spokesmanWATGsaid,“Employingmanyofthesamemodemdesignprinciples,CurveAppealthenextevolutionarystep.importantthatthearchitecturetheenvironmenttogetherharmoniously.ThesiteisstepsawayfromRiverinabeautifulwooded,sunlitarea.”WATGwasthefirstprizeinDesignChallengegivenprizemoney$8,000tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects,designers,engineersandartists.Participantswerechallengedtodesignto800sqftsingle-familythatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics美),ergonomics,construction,buildingsystemsstructure.Overthelastyear,WATG'sChicagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectiscurrentlyworkingtowardsbreakinggroundlateryear.Oncecompleted,haveandlight-filledinsidelivingspaces.（）passagecanknowthatCurveApple.A.willdifferentfromanordinaryhouseB.first3D-printedbuildinghasapparentwallsroofeverinthe（）isarchitectlocatedaccordingtoParagraph4?A.FarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver.InthewoodsTennesseetheTennesseeRiverthewoods.tosomemodemarchitectures.（）theDesignChallengedo?A.Itmotivatesparticipantstodesignatrandom.B.Itemphasizestraditionsratherthanmodernization.Itsponsorscompetitorswhennecessary.D.helpsputcreativeideaspractice.（）thepassagemainlyabout?A.ourhomeswilllookthefuture.B.TheFreeformHomeDesignChallenge.Theworld'sfirstfreeform3D-printedhouse.Thedevelopmentof3Darchitecture.【答案】（）BDC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说文，介绍了世界上第一个免费的3D打印房子。考查推理判断。根据第二段中“ExpertsbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal,willbe3D-printedoff-sitebeforebeingputtogetheron-sitetocreatetwooutsidewalls,aroofaninsidepart.Thesefoursectionswillbejoinedtogether.知CurveApple不于一般的房子。故选A。考查细节理解。根据第四段中“ThechosensiteisstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverabeautifulwooded,sunlitarea.可知，建筑师住在TennesseeRiver附的树林里。故选B。考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中“WATGwasawardedthefirstprizeintheFreeformDesignChallengeandgivenprizemoneyof$8,000tomakeitsplansreality.Thecompetitionwasatarchitects,designers,engineersandartists.，DesignChallenge有助于把创造性的想法付诸实践。故选。考查主旨大意。根据第三段中“buildingshavebeenbefore,this-constructedChattanooga,Tennessee,laterthiswillbethefirstofkind,aswillcontainnoregularshapesorangles.可知，本文主要谈论的是世界上第一个免费的打印房子。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解Dohavegoodfriends?Doyousometimesfeelclosetothemthatarefamilytoyou?turnsthatisn'tjustanexpression.AstudybyYaleUniversitytheUniversityCalifornia,SanDiego,hasfoundthatyouandyourfriendshavemoregenesinthanstrangerstheGuardianreported.Researcherslookedatthegenesof1,932peopleandcomparedtheminpairsofunrelatedfriendsandstrangers.foundthatfriendshave1percentofgenesthatmatch."Onepercentmaysoundlikethelayperson行,butgeneticists遗学家itsignificantnumber,"ProfessorNicholasChristakisofYaleUniversityDiscoveryNews.fact,ofgenesyoushareyourfourthcousins,thosewhohavethesamegreat-great-greatgrandparentsasyou.SoisacoincidencethatyoubecomefriendspeopleshareyourNotatall.Infact,itisevolutionthatbringsyoutogether.Peoplewhosharecertaingenesalsoshareskillshavesimilarlikesanddislikes,researcherssaid.Inancienttimes,itwascriticalthatpeoplewhowerealikestayedtogether.Forexample,peoplewhoasimilarsusceptibility(易性thecoldweremorelikelytohelpotherbuildfire,givingthemabettertosurvive.Researchersalsofoundthatamongthestudied,thoseaffectingofsmellthesimilarinfriends.Thisisprobablybecausepeoplesmellthingsinthesamearemoreeasilydrawntosimilarenvironments.Forexample,peoplewholikesmellofcoffeehangoutatcafesmoreoftenandarethereforemorelikelytoandbecomefriendswitheachother.Basedontheirfindings,theteamhasdevelopedaninterestingtestcalledthe"friendshipscore".calculateshowbigthechancesarethatpeoplebefriendsbystudyingtheirgenes.So,hereisaquestionforliketothistestandinadvancewhoyourfriendsgoingbe,orwouldyoupreferfigureitbyyourselflettimebejudge?（）isauthor'spurposewritingarticle?Toexplainwhyfriendsshareskillsandinterests.Toreportonfindingsaboutfriends.Toanalyzeinfluenceswaypeoplemakefriends.Toexplainaninterestingtestcalled"friendshipscore".（）theresearchersofthestudy,people_______.formfriendshipscoincidencearegeneticallysimilartheirfriends,comparedtostrangersfriendsthosesharenearly10percenttheirgenessharemoresimilargeneswiththeirfriendsthantheirfourthcousins（）theexamplesofancientpeopledevelopingtheabilitytospeakandhelpingeachotherbuildafire,authorintendsto_______.showancientpeoplehelpedothersurviveexplainthatsimilarinterestsarewhatleadfriendshipshowthatitisevolutionthatbringsfriendstogethertelluswhyitwaseasierforancientpeopletofindfriends（）thearticle,peoplewithsimilargenesthataffecttheirsenseof______.A.likehangoutatcafesoftenareeasilyattractedtothesmelloftheirfriendsaremorelikelytobeattractedsimilarenvironmentcanidentifypeopleinafriends【答案】（）BCC【解析】【析】本文是一篇新闻报道，来自耶鲁大学和加利福尼亚大学的研究发现：与陌生人相比，朋友之间的基因有相似性，所以朋友有时更像是家人。（）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“AstudybyYaleUniversityandtheUniversityCalifornia,SanDiego,hasfoundthatyouandyourfriendshavemoregenesinthanstrangersdo,theGuardianreported.耶大学和加利福尼亚大学的研究发现：与陌生人相比，朋友之间的基因有相似性。可知，这篇文章主要讲述关于交朋友的这项新发现。并且由theGuardianreported可知，这是一篇新闻报道，故选。（）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“AstudybyYaleUniversityandtheUniversityCalifornia,SanDiego,hasfoundthatyouandyourfriendshavemoregenesinthanstrangersdo,theGuardianreported.耶鲁大学和加利福尼亚大学的研究发现：与陌人相比，朋友之间的基因有相似性。可知，与陌生人相比，朋友之间的基因有相似性。故选B。（）考查推理判断。这个举例出现在倒数第四段，根据倒数第五段的

“SoacoincidencethatyoubecomefriendspeopleshareyourNotatall.Infact,itisevolutionthatbringsyoutogether.”你你基因相似的人变成朋友是偶然吗？并不是这样的。实际上，是进化将你们带到一起。可知，倒数第四段应该是对进化如何将你们带到一起成为朋友的解释。本段谈到了有相似基因的人也有相似的技能和喜好，然后以古代人为例，说明只有遇到拥有相似技能基因的人他们才能发展语言技能，同时，同样对冷感受比较强烈的人更可能会互相帮助生火，作者举这些例子都是为了说明人们选择了拥有相似基因的人为友，是因为进化的需要，故选C。（）查细节理解根据倒数第三段的中的“Thisprobablybecausepeoplesmellthingsthesamearemoreeasilysimilarenvironments.”可是因为嗅觉相同的人更容易去相似的环境，可知，有相同嗅觉基因的人更容易被吸引去相似的环境中。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解Basicinformationaboutthreeclassicalmovies1ForrestGump"Stupidasstupiddoes,"saysForrest(playedbyTomHanksinanOscar-winningperformance)ashediscusseshisrelativelevelofintelligencewithstrangerwhilewaitingforabus.Despitehissub-normalIQ,leadstrulycharmedwitharingsideseatformanyoftheeventsthehalfofcentury...(Clickhereshowmore)Rating:13requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian)Genre:Comedy,Drama,RomanceDirectedBy:RobertWrittenBy:InTheaters:6,1994WideOnDisc/Streaming:Aug28,2001Box：330,000,000untime:tudio:ParamountPictures2RainManSelf-centered,avariciousCalifornianCharlieBabbitt(TomCruise)informedthathislong-estrangedfatherhasdied.ExpectingatleastportionoftheelderBabbitt's3millionestate,Charlielearnsthatallhe'sinheritedhisdad'sprizerosesanda1949BuickRoadmaster.Discoveringthatthe$3millionbeingheldintrustforanunidentifiedparty,CharlieheadstohistownofCincinnatitoascertainwhoparty…(Clickheretoshowmore)Rating:17requiresaccompanyingparentadultguardian)Genre:DramaDirectedBy:BarryLevinsonWrittenBy:RonaldBass,BarryMorrow,DavidRayfiel,BarryLevinsonInTheaters:Dec1988WideOnDisc/Streaming:Jan1,2000untime:tudio:MGM3ShawshankRedemptionInabankerDufresne(TimRobbins)convicteddoubleeventhoughhestubbornlyproclaimshisinnocence.He'ssentencedtoalifetermattheShawshankStatePrisoninwhereanotherEllisReddingFreeman),picksthenewrecruitlikelytocrackunderpressure.But...heretoshowmore)Rating:R17requiresaccompanyingparentadultguardian)Genre:APrisonDramaDirectedBy:FrankDarabontWrittenBy:FrankDarabontInTheaters:SepWideOnDisc/Streaming:Jan27,1998untime:tudio:Pictures（）isdirectorofRainMan?FrankDarabont.BarryMorrow.BarryLevinsonRobertZemeckis.（）typeofShawshankRedemptionis.prisondramaromancelovecomedy（）offollowingpersonsisregardedunintelligentinthethreemovies?A.AndyDufresne.CharlieBabbitt.ForrestGump.RainMan.【答案】（）AC【解析】【析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三部经典电影的基本情况。这三部电影是《阿甘正传》、《雨人》和《肖申克的救赎》。考查细节理解。根据部中“DirectedBy:BarryLevinson可，的导演是Levinson。选。考查细节理解。根据TheShawshankRedemption部中的Genre:APrisonDrama，可知，ShawshankRedemption电的体裁是PrisonDrama狱剧，故选。考查细节理解。根据Forrest部中的‘Stupidasstupiddoes,’saysForrest...DespitehisIQ,leadstrulycharmed傻人有傻福阿甘（）的饰演者汤姆·汉克斯说...。尽管甘的商低于正常水平，阿甘过着一种真正令人神往的生活。可知，阿甘的智力不高，所以不聪明。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解DelhihasbeenthecentreofasuccessionofmightyandpowerfulinNumerousruinsscatteredthroughouttheterritoryofferaconstantofarea'shistory,whichthecityalwaysbefascinatingplacefortourists.Withthedevelopmentofthecityandmoreandmorepeoplemoving,thehasexpandedseveraltimessize.iswhyitiscalledDelhi.NewDelhi,acitywithpopulationofover20millionpeople,hasitsnewestproblem:neverbeforehasthiscitywiththeworstairproblem.AirpollutioninIndianscapitalsurgedtoworstlevelsinyears,coveringtheinathicksmogthatanannualpublic-healthdespitetosolvetheproblem.Hundredsofflightswerediverted,delayedandcanceledovertheduetopoorvisibility,schoolsandofficeswereclosedMondayandofficialsrushedtotakeemergencymeasurestotrytoreversetheerodingairquality.Millionsofantipollutionmasksweredistributedatschools,colleges,hospitalsmarkets.Delhi,isengulfedeachyearastheweathercoolsandathickhazebuildsupfromthepollutantsemittedcarsandcoal-basedpowerplants,swirlingconstructionsitesandroadsandcropstubbleburninginneighboringstates.FireworksandfirecrackerstocelebratefestivalofDiwaliarrives,leavingDelhiworld'spollutedcity.Thecity'sairqualityindex,whichmeasuresamixofdangerouspollutants,registeredanaveragescoreof494Sunday.Thatisthehighest24-houraveragesinceNov.6,2016,whenithit497,accordingtodatameasuredbytheCentralPollutionControlBoard.（）offollowingtrue?DiwaliistheimportantfestivalsinIndia.Thegovernmenttoprotectcitizensagainstseriouspollution.SuchaseriouspollutioninDelhiappearsonregularbasis.Theindextherecentairpollutionisworstinthehistory.（）maycomplainabouttheseriouspollution?Theparentschildrenhavetostayathome.Thepilotswhoseplanesdivertedordelayed.Themanufacturerswhoproduceantipollutionmasks.Theofficialswhohavetoworkoutoftheiroffices.（）offollowingphrasesreplaceunderlinedwordinparagraphSentout.Sentup.Sentin.Senton.（）titleofthepassageshouldbe.ProblemsCausedtheofNewDelhiDangerousPollutionEnvelopsDelhiAntipollutionMasksAreGreatNeedinNewDelhiFarmersintheNeighboringStatesaretoBlameforBurningCropStubble【答案】（）CAB【解析】【析】本文是一篇说明文，随着城市的发展和越来越多的人口流动，城市规模的扩大，印度的新德里成为世界上污染最严重的城市。虽然政府发誓解决污染问题，但由于污染严重，整个新德里处于危险的污染中，人们必须戴防污口罩，冬天天气寒冷污染物成雾霾，成为世界是污染最严重的城市。考查推理判断。根据第三“AirpollutioninIndianscapitalsurgedtoitsworstlevelsinyears,coveringthecityinathicksmogthathasbecomeanannualpublic-healthemergencydespitegovernmentvowstosolvetheproblem.印首都的空气污染飙升至多年来最严重的水平，笼罩着这座城市的浓雾已成为年度公共卫生紧急事件，尽管政府誓言要解决这个问题；第五段Delhi,isengulfedyearastheweathercoolsthickhazebuildsfrompollutantsemittedcarsandcoal-basedpowerplants,swirling...,leavingDelhitheworld'smostpollutedcity.”新里每年都会被污染吞没，随着天气变冷，汽车和以煤为基础的发电厂排放的污染物、建筑工地和道路上飘动的灰尘，以及邻国农作物秸秆燃烧产生的烟雾，都会形成浓雾。庆祝印度排灯节的烟花爆竹随后到达，使德里现在成为世界上污染最严重的城市；以及第四段中的“Millionsofantipollutionmasksweredistributedatschools,colleges,hospitalsandmarkets.”在校、学院、医院和市场上分发了数以百万计的防污口罩。可知，政府尽管发誓解决这种污染，但情况不仅没有改变，反而更加严重，使得人们必须佩戴防毒口罩。由此可判断出政府几乎没有保护其公民免受严重污染。故选B。考查推理判断。根据第四“Hundredsofflightswerediverted,delayedandcanceledovertheduetopoorvisibility,schoolsandofficeswereclosedMondayandofficialsrushedtotakeemergencymeasurestotrytoreversetheerodingairquality.Millionsofantipollutionmasksweredistributedatschools,colleges,hospitalsandmarkets.周期间，由于能见度低，数百架航班被迫改道、延误和取消，学校和办公室周一关闭，官员们紧急采取措施，试图扭转不断恶化的空气质量。学校、大学、医院和市场分发了数百万个防污染口罩。由此可知，由于污染严重，学校、大学、医院和市场分发了数百万个防污染口罩。所以生产防污染口罩的厂家要加大生产是不会抱怨的，故选C。考查词义猜测。根据第五段中“NewDelhi,isengulfedyearastheweathercoolsandathickhazebuildsupfromthepollutantsemittedcarsandcoal-basedpowerplants,swirlingdustfromconstructionsitesandroadsandsmokefromcropstubbleburninginneighboringstates.本是说新德里每年都笼罩在污染中。因为天气变冷，从汽车和以煤为基础的发电厂emitted的污染物形成了厚厚的雾霾。根据常识可知，汽车和用煤电的发电厂会排或释放污物的。由此可判“emitted是放的意。故选。（）查主旨大意。本文叙述了随着城市的发展和越来越多的口流动，城市规模的扩大，印度的新德里成为世界上污染最严重的城市。虽然政府发誓解决污染问题，但周末的能见度低，数百架航班在周末改道、延误和取消，学校和办公室周一关闭，人们必须戴防污口罩，可知，新德里被严重的污染所笼罩。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是环保类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解Scienceisfinallybeginningembraceanimalsforalongconsideredsecond-classcitizens.AsAnniePottsofCanterburyUniversitynoted,chickensdistinguishamongonehundredchickenfacesandrecognizefamiliarindividualsevenaftermonthsofseparation.givenproblemssolve,theyreason:trainedtopickcoloredbuttonschoosetogiveupimmediatefoodrewardforaslightlylater(andbetter)one.Healthyaidfriends,andwhenthosefriendPigsmeaningfulsymbols.researchteambyCandaceCroneyatPennStateUniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithandOsymbolsaroundpigs,onlytheOcarriersofferedfoodtoanimals.pigssoonignoredtheXcarriersfavoroftheO's.Thentheteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectstoT-shirtsprintedwithorOsymbols.pigswalkedonlytowardtheO-shirtedpeople:theyhadtransferredtheirknowledgetodimensionalformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning.I'vebeenguiltyofprejudicedexpectations,myself.Atthestartofmycareeralmostfourdecadesago,Iwasfirmlyconvincedthatmonkeysandapesout-thinkandout-feelotheranimals.They'reotherprimates(灵长目动物)afterall,animalsfromourownmammalian(哺动物的class.Fairlysoon,Icametoseethatalongwithourclosestlivingrelatives,whalestoomastersofculturallearning,andelephantsexpressprofoundjoyandmourningwiththeirsocialcompanions.Long-termstudiesinthethesemammalshelpedtofuelaviewpointinoursociety:thepubliclongersoacceptsmonkeystoundergopainfulkinlaboratories,elephantsforcedtoperformincircuses,anddolphinskeptinsmalltanksatthemeparks.Overtime,though,astooutfurtherexploreinnerlivesoffish,chickens,pigs,goats,cows,Istartedwonder:Willthescienceof"foodanimals"bringanethical(伦revolutioninwhoweeat?Inotherwords,ourethicsstarttocatchuptheofourscience?Animalactivistsarealreadythere,course,toeatingtheseanimals.Butabouttheofpayingattentionthethinkingandfeelingoftheseanimalsleadchangesweeat?（）Potts,havetheabilityof_____________.A.interactionB.analysisC.creationD.abstraction（）researchintopigsshowsthatpigs___________.A.learnlettersquicklyB.goodeyesightbuildupgoodrelationshipapplytonewsituations（）4ismainlyabout________.A.thesimilaritiesbetweenmammalsandB.thenecessityoflong-termstudiesonachangeinpeople'sattitudestowardsanimalsD.adiscoveryofhowanimalsexpressthemselves（）bethebestforpassage?A.TheInnerLivesofFoodAnimalsB.TheLifestylesofAnimalsScienceReportsFoodAnimalsD.RevolutioninFoodAnimals【答案】（）DCA【解析】【析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了我们原来当作食物的动物实际上也有情感有思想，它们有一定的分析推理能力。人类不应只将它们当作食物。（）理判断。由第二段中“problemssolve,theyreason:trainedpickcoloredbuttonschoosetogiveupanimmediaterewardforaslightlylater(andbetter)one可，当解决问题时，母们会推理：例如，受过挑选彩色纽扣的训练的母鸡们有时会选择放弃即时的食物奖励，换取稍晚一些

(而更好)的食物奖励。由此可知，母鸡们具备分析能力。故B选正确。推理判断题。由第三段中的“Pigsrespondmeaningfultosymbols.aresearchteamledbyCandaceCroneyatPennStateUniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithXandOsymbolsaroundpigs,theOcarriersofferedfoodtoanimals.pigssoonignoredthecarriersinfavoroftheO's.theteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectsT-shirtsprintedorOsymbols.pigswalkedonlytheO-shirtedpeople:theyhadtransferredtheirtoaformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning.”可知，一些研究者拿着带X标记的木板，一些研究者拿着带O标记的木板，只有拿带标记木板的研究者给猪提供食物，猪很快就只理会这些研究者了。当木板换成带X和O标记的衬衫时，猪仍然只走向那些穿带O标记衬衫的研究者。这表明猪将把知识转移到了二维的形式，这是一种相当大的推理壮举。结合选项选项正确。段落大意题。由第四段中“Atthestartalmostfourdecadesago,Iwasfirmlyconvincedthatmonkeysandapesout-thinkandout-feelotheranimals...Fairlysoon,cametoseethatalongwithclosestlivingrelatives,whalestoomastersofculturallearning,elephantsexpressprofoundjoyandmourningwiththeirsocialcompanions.Long-termstudies…helpedtofuelviewpointshiftinoursociety:thepublicnolongersoeasilyacceptstoundergopainfulprocedurekinlaboratories,elephantsforcedtoperforminanddolphinskeptsmalltanksatparks.知数十年前，作者坚信猴子和猩猩在思考能力和情感上都胜过其他的动物。很快，作者就意识到除了猴子和猩猩，鲸鱼也是文化学习的主人，大象也表现出高兴等情感。长期的研究也促进着我们社会观点的转变：我们不再认为猴子只能是实验室里的实验对象，大象只能在马戏团里进行表演，海豚只能被养在主题公园狭小的池子里。很明显，本段介绍的是人们对动物看法的转变。故C选项正确。（）题纳。第一段提出：科学开始拥抱原来被我们认为是二等公民的动物（即：我们对某些动物的看法正在发生变化）。第二和第三段以母鸡和猪为例告诉读者：通过科学研究，母鸡和猪也具备情感，也具备分析推理能力。第四段介绍了人们对动物看法的转变。第五和第六段呼吁读者：动物有自己的情感和思想，我们不要只将动物当成我们的食物。结合每段大意可知，该文主要是围绕动物也有情感有思想来展开的。故A选适合做该文标题。【点评】文章标题解题技巧：）在读文的基础上，仔细考虑这句话或短语与文章主题是否有密切的联系；（2）看它对文章的概性或覆盖面如何；（要注意题目是过大还是过小；（4）避免下列三错误：①概不够（多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小）；②度概括（多表现为人为扩大范围）；以事实、细节替代抽象具体的大意。6．阅读理解Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingtoaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentstechnologyhavethedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型offlyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbeacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecausecanbefoldedpacked,"heMr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthemainconcern.Hesaysdesignerssolvedsafetyissueusingoverlappingrotorsthevehicle.Thetestingafull-sizeprototypetheHoverbike,willmostlikelybeusedfirstthepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.InZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledJetpack.Itcanformorethan30minutes,tohighreachaspeedof74kilometershour.PeterisCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.saidJetpackbuiltsafetyfromstart".Inhiswords,“Reliabilityisthemostimportantofsafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachutethatused,thereshouldbeanemergency."Itstartsworkatverylowaltitudeactuallysavesboththeaircraftandpilot,"headds.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.（）canlearnfromthepassagethatHoverbike.A.hardlyinandoutofsmallspacesquicklyB.canforoverminutes,uptol,000highhasbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteamsbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked（）CokerusestheexampleofOneracingshowthat.A.theJetpackissafeandreliableB.theenginetheJetpackispowerfultheactualstructureofJetpackisD.theJetpackcanreachagreatandheight（）underlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.thejetB.theengineC.Jetpack.theparachute（）isauthor'spurposeofwritingpassage?A.roducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.D.Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.【答案】（）ADB【解析】【析】本文是一篇说明文，很多人梦想可以像骑自行车一样飞。然而会飞的自行车安全性是一个问题。文章介绍了英国公司开发的一种会飞的自行车，以及其特点，比如有一些会飞的自行车带有降落伞的装置。考查细节理解。根据第二段中“theHoverbikeablegetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklycanbefolded”,可知，Hoverbike能很快地进出小空间。它可快速地在大陆上移动，因为它可以折叠和包装。项在折叠和包装后以快速运输，故选。考查推理判断。根据第六段PeterCoker说Jetpack从开始就围绕安全进行的，安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我们在车的现行结构中植入了安全性，非常类似于FormulaOne赛车。故选。考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的Cokersaysitalsoparachute(降伞thatcanbeshouldthereanstartstoworkatverylowaltitude….”Coker先生说Jetpack上也有降落伞，可以在紧急情况下使用“在拔非常低的情况下开始用它”。可知，上的降落伞（它）是在海拔低时才用。此可知指是parachute降伞故D。考查主旨大意。根据第一段可知，许多人一直梦想能像骑自行车一样简单的飞来飞去，科技的发展让这个梦想很快实现。然而飞行自行车的安全性和强度一直是个大问题。接着下面叙述了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品，新产品把安全放在首位。故选。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解TheMokokotribe部落livedonthewrongsideoftheislandoftwofaces.Thetwosides,separatedbygreatcliff悬,werelikenightday.goodsidewasriversandwasfilledwithtreesabundantfood,whilethesidetherehardlyorplants,andbeaststogether.Thehadthemisfortuneofhavingalwayslivedthere,nocrosstotheotherside.Theirhardtheylivedpermanentterrorthelongofseparatingthetwosides,skinnybutstrongtreegrew,withtheycouldtwopoles.doubtthattribewouldchoosethegreatchiefanddoctorusetheButwhentwothemweregiventheirchancemakejump,theydidn'tdarethoughtthatthepolecouldbreakoritwouldnotlongenough.Theyputmuchenergyintothesethoughtsthattheyin.utintothattribewerebornandAriki,pairofyounghearts.Oneday,theydecidedtakeupthepoles.Nobodystoppedthem,buteveryonedidtrytodiscouragethem,tryingtopresenthowdangerousthewas,usingathousandexplanations."Andwhatifsayistrue?"wonderedNaru."Don'tworry.Iambitscaredtoo,butitdoesn'tlooksodifficult,"repliedAriki,everdetermined."Butitgoeswrong,itwillaterribleend,"continuedNaru,undecided."Perhapswillbadly.stayingforeveronthissideoftheislandsurelywon'tworkouteither.""You'reright.Let'sdotomorrow."Andonthenextday,NaruandArikitosideoftheisland.Whentakingthepoles,whilefeelingtheirdesire,thefearhardlyallowedtobreathe.Andwhileflyingthroughair,helplesswithoutsupport,feltthatmustgonewrongandawaitedButwhentheylandedtheothertheythoughtthejumpreallyhadn'tbadafter（）situationwereMokokofacedwith?A.Theylivedadifficultlifewithoutfearingthebeasts.B.Theysufferedalotduetotheterribleenvironment.Theyhadeasyaccesstheside.D.Theysurroundedbytreesandrivers.（）thechiefanddoctorfeelwhentheyA.Frightened.B.Energetic.C.Desperate.D.Satisfied.（）thetribemembers'reactionwhenandArikidecidedtotakeuppoles?A.Thedesiredtofollowtheirsteps.B.triedtopreventthebehaviour.Themembersconvincedofthedanger.D.Themembersencouragedthemhavetry.（）weinferaboutNaruandAriki?A.Theyovercamedifficultywithcourageanddetermination.B.Theyfeltrelaxedinthewholeprocessofthejump.Theyneverdoubtedthedifficultyinmakingthejump.Theyhesitatedtomakethejumpoverandoveragain.【答案】（）ACA【解析】【析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个岛被大的悬崖分成完全不同的两部分，好的一面有水有树食物充足而另一面几乎没水没植物，野兽聚集。这个部落正好位于条件很恶劣的一面。讲述了Nam和Ariki不艰险用勇气和决心克服了困难来到了岛的好的一面。（）查推理断。根据第一段中“Mokokotribe(落livedonwrongsidetheislandtwofaces.twosides,separatedbyagreatcliff崖,werenightday.---Thehadthemisfortuneofhavingalwayslivedthere,withnocrosstotheotherside.Theirwashardandlivedinpermanentterrorofbeasts.”可，由于可怕的环境他们遭受了很多。故选。（）查推理断。根据第二段中“nodoubtthatthetribewouldchoosethegreatchiefdoctortousethepoles.Butwhentwothemweregiventheirchancethejump,theydidn'tdareto可知，首领和医生被选上时他们感到害怕。故选。（）查推理断。根据第二段中“Theythoughtthatpolecouldbreakornotbelongenough.putenergyintothesethoughtsthattheygavein.可知，成员确信他们是危险的。故选C。（）查推理断。根据两个人的的对“Andwhatifwhattheysayistrue?"wonderedtheyoungNaru.Don'tIamabitscaredtoo,butitdoesn'tlooksodifficult,replieddetermined."Perhapsthejumpwillgobadly.Butstayingforeverthistheislandsurelywon'tworkeither."You'reLet'sdoittomorrow."和章最后一句whentheylandedonothertheythoughtthereallyhadn'tsobadafter”可知他们用勇气和决心克服了困难。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读理解ThebrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmoreeasilythanpositiveOurbrainshavedevelopedthiswaythreats,dangerousanimals,hadeffectonourancestors'survivalcomparedtopositivethingsorshelter.Asresult,youlikelyknowmakesyouunhappy,butdoyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?Researchsuggeststhatlevelhappinessdependspartlyonfactorswecannotcontrolourandourlifecircumstances.Butourl