2023考研《英语一》真题及答案

第页共页2023考研《英语一》真题及答案2023考研《英语一》真题及答案2023年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题+【答案】SectionIUseofEnglish1.[A]Unlike[B]Besides[C]Despite[D]Throughout【答案】[B]Besides2.[A]connected[B]restricted[C]equal[D]inferior【答案】[A]connected3.[A]choice[B]view[C]lesson[D]host【答案】[D]host4.[A]recall[B]forget[C]avoid[D]keep【答案】[C]avoid5.[A]collecting[B]involving[C]guiding[D]affecting【答案】[B]involving6.[A]of[B]in[C]at[D]on【答案】[D]on7.[A]devoted[B]exposed[C]lost[D]attracted【答案】[B]exposed8.[A]across[B]along[C]down[D]out【答案】[C]down9.[A]calculated[B]denied[C]doubted[D]imagined【答案】[A]calculated10.[A]served[B]required[C]restored[D]explained【答案】[D]explained11.[A]Even[B]Still[C]Rather[D]Thus【答案】[A]Even12.[A]defeats[B]symptoms[C]tests[D]errors【答案】[B]symptoms13.[A]minimized[B]highlighted[C]controlled[D]increased【答案】[D]increased14.[A]equipped[B]associated[C]presented[D]pared【答案】[B]associated15.[A]assess[B]moderate[C]generate[D]record【答案】[C]generate16.[A]inthefaceof[B]intheformof[C]inthewayof[D]inthenameof【答案】[A]inthefaceof17.[A]transfer[B]mit[C]attribute[D]return【答案】[C]attribute18.[A]because[B]unless[C]though[D]until【答案】[A]because19.[A]emerges[B]vanishes[C]remains[D]decreases【答案】[C]remains20.[A]experiences[B]bines[C]justifies[D]influences【答案】[D]influencesSectionIIReadingprehensionPartAText121.thecrashofEgyptAirFlight804ismentionedto[A]stresstheurgencytostrengthensecurityworldwide.[B]highlightthenecessityofupgradingmajorUSairports.[C]explainAmericans'toleranceofcurrentsecuritychecks.[D]emphasistheimportanceofprivacyprotection.【答案】[C]explainAmericans'toleranceofcurrentsecuritychecks.22.whichofthefollowingcontributionstolongwaitsatmajorairport?[A]Newrestrictionsoncarry-onbags.[B]ThedecliningefficiencyoftheTSA.[C]Anincreaseinthenumberoftravelers.[D]Frequentunexpectedsecretchecks.【答案】[C]Anincreaseinthenumberoftravelers.23.Theword“expedited”(Line4,Para.5)isclosestinmeaningto[A]faster.[B]quieter.[C]wider.[D]cheaper.【答案】[A]faster.24.OneproblemwiththePreCheckprogramis[A]Adramaticreductionofitsscale.[B]Itswrongly-directedimplementation.[C]Thegover____ent'sreluctancetobackit.[D]Anunreasonablepriceforenrollment.【答案】[D]Anunreasonablepriceforenrollment.25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?[A]LessScreeningforMoreSafety[B]PreCheck-aBelatedSolution[C]GettingStuckinSecurityLines[D]UnderusedPreCheckLanes【答案】[B]PreCheck-aBelatedSolutionText226.QueenLiliuokalani'sremarkinParagraph1indicates[A]itsconservativeviewonthehistoricalroleofastronomy.[B]theimportanceofastronomyinancientHawaiiansociety.[C]theregrettabledeclineofastronomyinancienttimes.[D]herappreciationofstarwatchers'featsinhertime.【答案】[B]theimportanceofastronomyinancientHawaiiansociety.27.MaunaKeaisdeemedasanidealastronomicalsitedueto[A]itsgeographicalfeatures[B]itsprotectivesurroundings.[C]itsreligiousimplications.[D]itsexistinginfrastructure.【答案】[A]itsgeographicalfeatures28.TheconstructionoftheTMTisopposedbysomelocalspartlybecause[A]itmayriskruiningtheirintellectuallife.[B]itremindsthemofahumiliatinghistory.[C]theirculturewillloseachanceofrevival.[D]theyfearlosingcontrolofMaunaKea.【答案】[B]itremindsthemofahumiliatinghistory.29.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5thatprogressintoday'sastronomy[A]isfulfillingthedreamsofancientHawaiians.[B]helpsspreadHawaiiancultureacrosstheworld.[C]mayuncovertheoriginofHawaiianculture.[D]willeventuallysoftenHawaiians'hostility.【答案】[C]mayuncovertheoriginofHawaiianculture.30.Theauthor'sattitudetowardchoosingMaunaKeaastheTMTsiteisoneof[A]severecriticism.[B]passiveacceptance.[C]slighthesitancy.[D]fullapproval.【答案】[D]fullapproval.Text331.RobertF.Kennedyiscitedbecausehe[A]praisedtheUKforitsGDP.[B]identifiedGDPwithhappiness.[C]misinterpretedtheroleofGDP.[D]hadalowopinionofGDP.【答案】[D]hadalowopinionofGDP32.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that[A]theUKisreluctanttoremolditseconomicpattern.[B]GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK.[C]theUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomy.[D]policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDP.【答案】[B]GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK.33.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy?[A]Itissponsoredby163countries.[B]ItexcludesGDPasanindicator.[C]Itscriteriaarequestionable.[D]Itsresultsareenlightening.【答案】[D]Itsresultsareenlightening.34.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorsuggeststhat[A]theUKispreparingforaneconomicboom.[B]highGDPforeshadowsaneconomicdecline.[C]itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDP.[D]itrequirescautiontohandleeconomicissues.【答案】[C]itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDP.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?[A]HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKLesson[B]GDPFigures,aWindowonGlobalEconomicHealth[C]RebortF.Kennedy,aTerminatorofGDP[D]Brexit,theUK'sGatewaytoWell-being【答案】[A]HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKLessonText436.Theunderminedsentence(Para.1)mostprobablyshowsthatthecourt[A]avoideddefiningtheextentofMcDonnell'sduties.[B]madenopromiseinconvictingMcDonnell.[C]wascontemptuousofMcDonnell'sconduct.[D]refusedtomentonMcDonnell'sethics.【答案】[C]wascontemptuousofMcDonnell'sconduct.37.AccordingtoParagraph4,anofficialactisdeemedcorruptiveonlyifitinvolves[A]leakingsecretsintentionally.[B]sizablegainsintheformofgifts.[C]concretereturnsforgift-givers.[D]breakingcontractsofficially.【答案】[C]concretereturnsforgift-givers.38.Thecourt'srulingisbasedontheassumptionthatpublicofficialsare[A]justifiedinaddressingtheneedsoftheirconstituents.[C]allowedtofocusontheconcernsoftheirsupporters.[D]exemptfromconvictiononthechargeoffavoritism.【答案】[A]justifiedinaddressingtheneedsoftheirconstituents.39.Well-enforcedlawsingover____enttransparencyareneededto[A]awakentheconscienceofofficials.[B]guaranteefairplayinofficialaccess.[C]allowforcertainkindsoflobbying.[D]inspirehopesinaveragepeople.【答案】[B]guaranteefairplayinofficialaccess.40.Theauthor'sattitudetowardthecourt'srulingis[A]sarcastic.[B]tolerant.[C]skeptical.[D]supportive【答案】[D]supportivePartBD→41.→42.→43.→44.→B→45.【答案】41.[F]DickenswasborninPortsmouth42.[E]Soonafterhisfather'sreleasefromprison43.[A]Thefirstpublishedsketch44.[C]SoonafterSketchesbyBozappeared45.[G]AfterPickwick,DickensplungedintoableakerworldPartC【答案】(46)但是即使当下英语使用者的人群还在进一步扩大，有迹象说明：在可预见的将来，英语可能会逐渐失去其全球主导地位。(47)因此，对于那些认为英语的国际地位无懈可击、甚至觉得他们的年青后代们不需要学习其他语言的人而言，他的分析可能会给他们的骄傲自大画上一个句号。(48)众多国家正在将英语引进小学课程，但是，毫不夸张地说，英国学童和学生似乎没有受到更多的鼓励去学会流利地使用其他语言。(49)大卫·葛拉尔多所发现的变化给教授他国人士英语的.英国机构以及更广阔的教育市场带来了显而易见的宏大挑战。(50)这给所有致力于推广英语学习和使用的机构提供了一个制定规划的根据，让我们可以应对将来完全不同的操作环境里出现的各种可能性。SectionIIIWritingPartA51.Directions：YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)【参考范文】DearJamesCook,Firstofall,youcouldhaveavisittotheSummerPalaceandForbiddenCity,whicharerenownedforitsoldbuildingsanddiversecultures.Afterthat,itisadvisabletogotoWangFujing,whereyoucanhaveatasteofsomedeliciouslocalfoodwhileenjoyingthetraditionalculture.Finally,youcangototheNationalMuseum,inwhichsometraditionalartexhibitionsarebeingheld.Whatdoyouthinkofmyplans?IsincerelyhopethatyoucouldenjoyyourselvesinBeijinganditwillbemypleasuretobeyourguide.Yourssincerely,LiMingPartB52.Directions：Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpictures.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethepicturesbriefly,2)interpretthemeaning,and3)giveyourments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)【参考范文】Portrayedinthetwocartoonsisthought-provoking:Intheleftone,ayoungman,fortablyloungingonthechair,islookingathishugebookshelffullofbookscontentedly,whiletheother,inth