湖北省孝感市2021年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………湖北省孝感市2021年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析一、听句子从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。A

BCD

EF⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________二、听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）2.听对话，回答问题。（1）WhatdoesKangkang'sEnglishteacherlooklike?A.Heavyandtall.

B.Thinandtall.

C.Heavyandshort.（2）WhydoesKangkangliketheEnglishclass?A.Becauseit'sinteresting.

B.Becauseit'seasy.

C.Becauseit'sspecial.3.听对话，回答问题。（1）WhichsportdoesMikelikebest?A.Tennis.

B.Soccer.

C.Basketball.（2）Whenwilltheyplaytennis?A.ThisSunday.

B.NextSaturday.

C.ThisSaturday.4.听对话，回答问题。（1）WhattimedidJennygotobedlastnight?A.At10:00p.m.

B.At10:30p.m.

C.At11:30p.m.（2）How'stheweathertoday?A.Rainy.

B.Suny.

C.Windy.5.听对话，回答问题。（1）WhendidFrankgoonvacation?A.Lastmonth.

B.InJuly.

C.InJune.（2）WhodidFrankbuygiftsfor?A.Hisparents.

B.Hisfriends.

C.Hisbrother.（3）WheredoesAmyplantogo?A.MountHeng.

B.MountTai.

C.MountHuang.6.听对话，回答问题。（1）WhoiswatchingTV?A.Helen.

B.Nick.

C.Tom.（2）Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Animalprotection.

B.Environmentalproblems.

C.Lightpollution.（3）WhatdoesHelenadviseTomtodowhenshopping?A.Bringapaperbag.

B.Bringaplasticbag.

C.Bringaclothbag.7.听对话，回答问题。（1）Whichgradearetheyinnow?A.Grade7.

B.Grade8.

C.Grade9.（2）Whotaughtthemmath?A.Ms.Li.

B.Mr.Hu.

C.Mr.Li.（3）Whatwilltheboyprepareforhisteachers?A.Cards.

B.Flowers.

C.Books.三、听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）8.听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。（1）WhatwasJackdoingwhenheheardthenewsaboutCOVID-19?A.Shoppingwithhisparents.

B.Playingbasketballwithhisfriends.

C.PreparingfortheSpringFestival.（2）WheredidJack'sparentswork?A.Intheschool.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Inthehospital.（3）HowdidJackfeelwhenstayingathomealoneatfirst?A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Bored.（4）WhocaredforJackduringthattime?A.Hisparents.

B.Hisfriends.

C.Histeachers.（5）WhatcanweknowaboutJack?A.Hedidn'twanttogotoschool.

B.Hebecamemoreindependent.

C.HewentbacktoschoolinSeptember.四、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）9.Whatareyoudoingtocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCPC（中国共产党）thesedays?—We'relearningtosingthe________Mymotherlandandme.A.

song

B.

music

C.

movie

D.

lesson10.We'llhavetheP.E.testnextweek.Ifeelalittlenervous.—Relax!Believein________andpracticemore.A.

you

B.

your

C.

yours

D.

yourself11.Whoisthegirldancingonthestage?—Oh,she'smyfriendMaria.Shedances________thanbefore.A.

well

B.

muchbetter

C.

best

D.

thebest12.Excuseme,where'sthelibrary?—Goalongthisroad,andturnrightat________crossing.Itisonyourleft.A.

one

B.

theone

C.

first

D.

thefirst13.China'sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMarslastweek!Whatexcitingnews!Let's________moreinformationaboutitontheInternet.A.

findout

B.

hearof

C.

shutoff

D.

thinkabout14.Dad,Ican'tfindmyschoolIDcard.Didyouseeit?—No,Ididn't.Ithinkyou________it!A.

lose

B.

willlose

C.

havelost

D.

arelosing15.Eric,you________togototheteachers'officejustnow.What'sup?—Wearen'tallowedtobringphonestoschool.Em,butIbroketherule.A.

told

B.

tell

C.

aretold

D.

weretold16.Ithinkit'sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon'tknow________.—Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A.

whyIhavetodoit

B.

whenwillIfinishit

C.

howIcandoit

D.

ifcanIfinishit17.Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildreninthevillage________needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A.

which

B.

whom

C.

whose

D.

who18.Summerholidayiscoming!I'mgoingtoHainantoseemyuncle.—________.A.

Thankyou

B.

Haveagoodtrip

C.

Mypleasure

D.

Notatall五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）19.阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Longtimeago,therelivedaking.Hewasirresponsible（不负责任的）.He1

caredabouthiscountryandpeople.Allhispeoplecomplained（抱怨）aboutthis.Oneday,thekingwenthuntingintheforest.Aftersometime,hefelt2.Hecametoalake.Whenhedrankwaterfromthelake,hesawaswan（天鹅）3

onabigstonenearby."Iwanttocatchtheswan!"hethought.Assoonashehelduphisbow（弓）,theswanwasgone.4

hissurprise,heheardasweetvoice,"Iamtheswan.5

youwanttocatchme,youmustcometothewonderland（奇境）."Thekingsaid,"Please6

methewaytothewonderland!""Dogoodthingsforyourpeople,andmymessenger（信使）willcomeandleadyouthere,"the7

replied.Withthisinmind,thekingdressedupandwentoutintothestreets.Hegavesome8

toapooroldman.Aftertheoldman9

ithappily,hebegantochatwiththeking.Whentheytalkedaboutpeopleslifeinthecountry,theoldmanbecame10

andsaid,"DoyouknowwhyI'msopoor?It'sbecauseofourking!Hehasdone11

forus."12,thekingheardtheswan'svoiceagain."Listen!Itseemsthatyouaredoingsomething13

onlybecauseyouwanttogotothewonderland.That'snotenough.Youshouldalways14

allyourpeopleandbekindtothem."theswansaid.Thekingrealizedthiswas15.Hebecameresponsibleandworkedveryhard.Finally,heunderstoodthatmakinghiscountryagreatplacewaslikemakingawonderlandofhisown.1.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never2.A.fullB.thirstyC.hungryD.tired3.A.standingB.runningC.swimmingD.flying4.A.OnB.ToC.ForD.At5.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If6.A.askB.inviteC.showD.warn7.A.soundB.bellC.noiseD.voice8.A.waterB.timeC.moneyD.knowledge9.A.acceptedB.refusedC.borrowedD.returned10.A.angryB.happyC.shyD.smart11.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something12.A.LuckilyB.CertainlyC.SuddenlyD.Recently13.A.boringB.interestingC.badD.good14.A.laughatB.takecareofC.keepawayfromD.giveup15.A.impossibleB.crazyC.trueD.wrong

六、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）20.阅读材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone.HelivedintheQingDynasty.ThebookisthegreatestworksofChinesenovels.Itdescribesthefallofanoblefamilyandthelovestoriesofsomeyoungpeople.WangFulinturneditintoTVseries（电视剧）in1986.Price:￥129.5TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomswaswrittenbyLuoGuanzhong.IttellsthestoryofthelateEasternHanDynasty.LiuBei,CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamongChinesepeople.ItwasmadeintoTVseriesin1994andalsotranslatedintoEnglish.Price:￥92.5TheWaterMargintellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty.ThebookwaswrittenbyShiNai'an.Fordifferentreasons,agroupofpeoplewenttoMountLiang,fightingagainsttheauthority.AmericanwriterPearBucktranslateditintoEnglish.ZhangShaolinmadeitaTVseriesin1998.Price:￥90WuCheng'enprobablycompletedJourneytotheWestin1570.ThebookintroducestheamazingexperienceofXuanzangandhisthreedisciplesintheTangDynasty.Onthewaytothewest,theyhelpedeachothertowineverybattle.DirectorYangJiemadeitaTVseriesin1986.Price:￥99（1）WhowrotethebookTheStoryoftheStone?A.CaoXueqin

B.LuoGuanzhong

C.ShiNai'an

D.WuCheng'en.（2）IfyouareinterestedinhistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty,whichbookwillyouread?A.TheStoryoftheStone

B.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms

C.TheWaterMargin

D.JourneytotheWest（3）IfyouwanttobuyTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandJourneytotheWest,howmuchwillyoupay?A.￥222.

B.￥191.5.

C.￥182.5.

D.￥189.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YangJieisthedirectorofJourneytotheWest.

B.TheWaterMarginwasturmnedintoTVseriesin1994.

C.TheStoryoftheStonetellsthestoryofaspecialstone.

D.PearBucktranslatedTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.21.阅读材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sallydidn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner."ShemighthaveAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔兹海默症）,"hermothersaid."Wemighthavetoputherinanursinghome（养老院）sothatshecangetpropercare."Oh,that'sterrible!She'llmissherownhouse!"Sallysaid."Maybe,butwecanseeheronweekends,"hermotheranswered."Wecanbringherpresents.""Likeicecream?Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!"Sallysaid.ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.SallyhuggedGrandma."Look,"shesaid,"webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!"Grandmatookitandbegantoeatwithoutsayingaword."Shedoesn'tseemtoknowus."Sallywasupset."Youhavetogivehertime."hermothersaid.Butthenexttimeitwasthesame.Grandmaatetheicecream,butdidn'tsayanything."Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?"Sallyasked."You'rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream."Grandmasaid."Yes,butI'mSally,yourgranddaughter.Don'tyourememberme?""Sure.You'rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream."Allofasudden,SallyrealizedthatGrandmawouldneverrememberher."Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma!"shesaid.JustthenshesawatearrolldownGrandma'scheek（脸颊）,"Love,"shesaid."Irememberlove.""Yousee

dear,that'sallshewants,"hermothersaid."Love.""I'llbringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn'trememberme."Sallysaid.Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.（1）WhatwasthematterwithSally'sgrandma?A.Shealwaysfeltupset.

B.Sheatetoomuchicecream.

C.Shealwaysforgotthings.

D.Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking.（2）WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma?A.BecauseGrandmadidn'tlikeherpresent.

B.BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.

C.BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandma'scheek.

D.BecauseGrandmawasbadlytreatedinthenursinghouse.（3）InGrandma'seyes,Sallyis________.A.akind-heartedgirl

B.acoldstranger

C.anhonestgranddaughter

D.astrictnurse（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that________.A.Grandmawillbetakenhometogetbettercare

B.Grandmadoesn'tlovestrawberryicecreamanymore

C.SallyandherfamilyvisitedGrandmathreetimesaweek

D.Sallydoesn'tmindwhetherGrandmacanrememberhernameornot（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheGreatPowerofHugs

B.FoodIstheBestMedicine

C.LoveCanAlwaysRemainintheHeart

D.AnIntroductiontoAlzheimer'sDisease22.阅读材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。YuanLongpingwasagreatscientistwhowasthefirstpersontodevelophybridrice（杂交水稻）.Hisresearchgreatlysolvedtheproblemofthefoodshortageintheworld.YuanLongpingstartedtheresearchin1964.Heputforwardtheideaofhybridrice,didexperiments（实验）onthefarm,andsucceededin1973.ThenewtechnologywastestedinmanyareasofSouthChinain1974,andthenhecontinuedtotestitinotherareas.Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrythatcanproducehybridrice.Yuanmadeitpossibletogrowhybridriceinlargeamounts,andhewascalled"FatherofHybridRice".Besidesbeingarespected（受人尊重的）scientist,hewasalsoaromantichusbandandacaringgrandfather.Yuan'sgranddaughtersrememberedthatwhenhetraveledtoHongKong,hewantedtobuyhiswifeanewwatch,butitwastooexpensive,soheboughtacandyinstead.Whenhewas90yearsold,hisfamilyheldabirthdayparty.Hundredsofpeoplecametotheparty.Therewasamovingmoment:Yuancutthefirstpieceofcakeandimmediatelygaveittohiswife.TheyalsosaidthattheirgrandfatherpaidmuchattentiontotheirEnglishandmathstudies.Nomatterhowtiredhewasafterwork,hewouldstillaskabouttheirstudies.YuanLongpinglovedplayingtheviolin,swimminganddriving.What'smore,hehadaspecialhabit-playingMahjong（麻将）withfriendsforanhoureveryeveningtotrainhisbrain.Justlikecommonpeople,thescientistlaughedwhenhewonanddidn'thidehisdisappointmentwhenhelost.Whenhisrequirement（请求）tobuildaresearchcenterwasagreedto,hewasveryexcited.ThisisYuanLongping:anordinary（普通的）personwhomadegreatachievements.（1）YuanLongpingdevelopedhybridriceinorderto________.A.testhisideainallareas

B.buildaresearchcenter

C.makehimselffamousinChina

D.solvetheproblemofthefoodshortage（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"putforward"meaninthepassage?A.提出

B.质疑

C.猜测

D.捕捉（3）YuanLongpingbought________forhiswifeinHongKongatlastA.awatch

B.acandy

C.acake

D.aviolin（4）Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.YuanLongpingtestedthenewtechnologyinotherareasin1964

B.onYuanLongping's90thbirthday,hecutthefirstpieceofcakeforhimself

C.YuanLongpingpaidmuchattentiontohisgranddaughters'Englishandmathstudies

D.YuanLongpingwasgoodathidinghisfeelingswhenheplayedMahjong（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.YuanLongping'sdifferenthobbies.

B.Agreatbutcommonscientist-YuanLongping.

C.Thescientificprocesstoproducehybridrice.

D.ThecloserelationshipofYuanLongping'sfamily.七、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）23.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有—项为多余选项）Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul（灵魂）.________

Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.________It'sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamountofvitamins（维生素）AandB2shouldalsobetaken.Second,youmusthaveregularandsoundsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue（组织）.________Lesssleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyesandyoumayfeelsleepyduringthedaytime.________Blink（眨眼）youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist.Besides,besuretodosomeeyeexercisestorelaxyoureyesafteryoustudyforalongperiodoftime.Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureye,don'tstartrubbing（揉）it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightlightbecauseitcancauseeyetiredness.________Toomuchreading,writing,watchingTVorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.Chinahasalsotakenstepstoprotectthestudents'eyesight,suchaslargerprintinginstudents'textbooks,atleasttwohours'outdooractivitiesaday,regulareyesightchecking,lesstimeone-booksandsoon.A.Eatmorefreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.B.Next,it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.C.Tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.D.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.E.Then,it'simportanttospendmoretimewalkingoutdoors.F.Remembertowearsunglassestoprotectyoureyesfromsunlight.八、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）24.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）Onceuponatime,therewasamannamedLazy.Hewantedtohaveabighouseandittookhimoverayeartobuildone.Thehousewassobeautifulthatallofhis________（neighbor）admiredhimverymuch.Butastimewentby,hishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Oneday,________oldneighborwentpastitandsaid,"Yourhouseisbeautiful,butthegrassintheyardisabitovergrown."Lazyanswered________（quick）,"Iknow,butit'sOK.I________（cut）ittomorrow."Afewdayslater,amailmancamebywithaletterforLazy.Themailmansaid,"Sir,yourhouseiswonderful,butthewindowsareabitdirty.Youcanmakeitmorewonderfulby________（clean）them."Lazyrepliedreluctantly（不情愿地）,"Iknow,butit'sOK.Iwilldothattomorrow."Weekspassedby.Lazy'syardwasinamess.Thepaintwasfallingdownandthewindowswerecoveredwithdirt.Oneday,hisbrothercameover________（visit）him.Hewas________（surprise）atwhathesawandscoldedhimangrily,"Lazy,Iknowwhyyou'recalledLazy.You'rejust________yourname!Whathaveyoudoneforyourhouse?Itcouldfallapartatanysecond!"Justthenextday

afteraheavyrainstorm,Lazy'shousefelldown!TherearemanyLazysaround________（we）.Areyoulazy,too?Haveyoueverputoff"something"to"tomorrow","nextmonth"________even"nextyear"?It'smuchbettertojustdealwiththingstodaythantowaituntilsomeimaginary（想象的）"tomorrow"thatmightnotactuallycome.九、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）25.我们的英语老师总是在课堂上编造—些有趣的对话。（make）OurEnglishteacheralways________someinterestingdialoguesinclass.26.我应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。（turn）Weshouldlearnhowto________others'invitationpolitely.27.当人们谈到阿炳的时候，就会想起二泉映月。（think）WhenpeopletalkaboutAbing,they'll________ErquanYingyue.28.我爸爸是个球迷，昨天他熬夜观看世界杯。（stay）Myfatherisafootballfan,andhe________towatchFIFAWorldCupyesterday.29.晚饭后，当弟弟倒垃圾时，Sarah正在厨房洗碗。（do）Afterdinner,whenherbrothertookouttherubbish,Sarah________inthekitchen.30.为了孩子们的发展，应该减少他们周末的学习课程。（cut）Forchildren'sdevelopment,theircoursesonweekendsshould________.31.听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。（fall）Listeningtolightmusicmakesiteasierforme________.十、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）32.曾经，你们带着求知而来；如今，你们带着收获离开。现在的你即将迈进理想的学校，开始新的生活。初中三年，或兴奋、或失落，一切过往，皆为序章。青春年华，以梦为马。毕业之际，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，以"Sharing"为主题，写一篇演讲稿。要点提示：⒈分享心情：高兴，激动，不舍……⒉分享历程：学习的重要性，学习习惯，克服困难的方法……⒊分享规划：暑假安排，未来目标……⒋……写作要求：⒈词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；⒉根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；⒊文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。参考词汇：take...seriously认真对待；takenotes做笔记；ask…forhelp请求帮助；overcome克服；stickto坚持；giveup放弃SharingGoodmorning,mydearteachersandfriends!It'smygreathonortostandheretosharemystory.

答案解析一、听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.【答案】；；；；【考点】听录音选图【解析】【听力原文】略二、听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）2.【答案】（1）A

（2）A【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略3.【答案】（1）A

（2）A【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略4.【答案】（1）A

（2）A【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略5.【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）A【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略6.【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）A【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略7.【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）A【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略三、听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）8.【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）A

（4）A

（5）A【考点】短文理解【解析】【听力原文】略(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）9.【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——现在你在做什么来庆祝中国共产党的100周年生日？——我们正在学习唱《我和祖国》这首歌。A：song歌曲；B：music音乐；C：movie电影；D：lesson功课。根据Mymotherlandandme.可知，正在学习唱《我和祖国》这首歌。故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意分析题干，知道各个选项的意思，可得出答案。10.【答案】D【考点】代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——我们下周进行体育测试。我感到有点紧张。——放松一下！相信自己，多练习。A：you你，你们；B：your你的，形容词性物主代词；C：yours你的，名词性物主代词；D：yourself你自己。此处表示相信自己，应该用反身代词，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法与区别。11.【答案】B【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【解析】【分析】句意：——在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我的朋友玛丽亚。她跳得比以前好多了。根据than，可知用比较级，A原级，C和D是最高级，muchbetter，好多了，比较级，故答案选B。

【点评】考查副词比较级，注意识记much修饰比较级的用法。12.【答案】D【考点】序数词【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，图书馆在哪儿了？——沿着这条路走，在第一个十字路口右转。它在你的左边。此处表示第一个十字路口，要用序数词，one一，基数词；first第一，序数词，序数词的前面要加定冠词the，故选D。

【点评】考查序数词，注意序数词及定冠词的用法。13.【答案】A【考点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——上周，中国的天文1号探测器历史性地登陆了火星！——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！让我们在网上了解更多关于它的信息。

A：findout发现，获悉；B：hearof听说；C：shutoff停止，关掉；D：thinkabout考虑。根据moreinformationaboutitontheInternet可知，此处findout符合题意，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意积累常见的动词短语。14.【答案】C【考点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我找不到我在学生证。你看到了吗？——不，我没有。我想你已经把它弄丢了！根据语境，过去发生的动作对现在发生了一定的结果，学生证不见了，应使用现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时的构成及用法。15.【答案】D【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：

——Eric，你刚才被告知要去教师办公室。怎么了？——我们不允许带手机去学校。但我违反了纪律。根据justnow可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语you和动词tell之间是动宾关系，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意常见时态的被动语态的用法。16.【答案】C【考点】陈述语序，名词性从句【解析】【分析】句意：——我觉得在两天内很难写出这本书的报告。我真的不知道我该怎么才能做到。——正确地计划好你的时间，你就可以成功了。

A：whyIhavetodoit为什么我必须做；B：whenwillIfinishit什么时候我将会完成；C：howIcandoit我怎样能做到；D：ifcanIfinishit我是否能完成它。根据Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.可知，此处表示我真的不知道我该怎么才能做到。用how引导宾语从句，故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句的连接词，注意宾语从句的连接词的恰当使用。17.【答案】D【考点】疑问代词，代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——我们能为村里需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么呢？——我们可以在周末帮助他们通过网上学习。此处是一个定语从句，修饰先行词children，且关系词在从句中作主语，应使用who引导从句，故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句的关系词，注意定语从句关系词的正确使用。18.【答案】B【考点】情景交际【解析】【分析】句意：——暑假就要来了！我要去海南去看我叔叔。——一路顺风。A：Thankyou谢谢你；B：Haveagoodtrip一路顺风，旅途愉快；C：Mypleasure愿意为您效劳；：Notatall别客气。根据I'mgoingtoHainantoseemyuncle.可知，此处指的是旅途愉快，故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意积累交际用语。五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）19.【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个不负责任的国王，经一只天鹅引导后，决心善待子民的事情。

【点评】考查完形填空，

做题前先大致上将整体看一遍，明白全文大概的意思，读全文的时候不要花费太多的时间。明白全文大概之后，审视一下全文的时态，如果全文一直在叙述，那么一般都是用一般过去式，如果讲的是未来的事物，基本都用一般将来时。在选择名词的时候，要看一看是单数，还是复数等。(1)句意：他从来不关心他的国家和人民。A：always总是；B：usually通常；C：often经常；D：never从不。根据Hewasirresponsible（不负责任的）.可知，他从来不关心他的国家和人民。故选D。(2)句意：过了一会儿，他感到口渴了。A：full满的，饱的；B：thirsty渴的；C：hungry饥饿的；D：tired疲惫的。根据Whenhedrankwaterfromthelake可知，此处指的是渴的，故选B。(3)句意：当他从湖里喝水时，他看到一只天鹅站在附近的一块大石头上。

A：standing站立；B：running跑；C：swimming游泳；D：flying飞。根据onabigstonenearby可知，此处指的是站在了石头上，故选A。(4)句意：令他吃惊的是，他听到了一个甜美的声音，“我是天鹅。A：On在……上面；B：To到；C：For为了；D：At在。toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是，固定用法，故选B。(5)句意：如果你想抓住我，你一定要去这个仙境。A：While当……时；B：Although尽管；C：Unless除非；D：If如果。根据youmustcometothewonderland（奇境）联系前文内容可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。(6)句意：请带我看看去仙境的路！A：ask问；B：invite邀请；C：show展示；D：warn警告。根据thewaytothewonderland可知，此处show符合题意，故选C。(7)句意：我的信使会来带你到那里的。”那声音回答说。A：sound听起来；B：bell铃声；C：noise噪音；D：voice声音。根据Dogoodthingsforyourpeople,andmymessenger（信使）willcomeandleadyouthere可知，此处指的是声音，故选D。(8)句意：他给了一个可怜的老人一些钱。A：water水；B：time时间；C：money金钱；D：knowledge知识。根据apooroldman可知，此处指的是他给了一个可怜的老人一些钱。故选C。(9)句意：老人高兴地接受了它后，他开始和国王聊天。A：accepted接受；B：refused拒绝；C：borrowed借；D：returned返回。根据Hegavesome

8

toapooroldman.可知，此处指的是接受，故选A。(10)句意：当他们谈论人们在这个国家的生活时，老人开始生气地说。A：angry生气的；B：happy高兴的；C：shy害羞的；D：smart聪明的。根据DoyouknowwhyI'msopoor?It'sbecauseofourking!可知，此处指的是生气的，故选A。(11)句意：他没有为我们做任何事。A：everything一切；B：nothing没有什么；C：anything任何事；D：something某事。根据"DoyouknowwhyI'msopoor?It'sbecauseofourking!可知，国王没有为子民做任何事，故选B。(12)句意：突然，国王又听到了天鹅的声音。A：Luckily幸运地；B：Certainly当然；C：Suddenly突然；D：Recently最近。根据"Listen!Itseemsthatyouaredoingsomething

13

onlybecauseyouwanttogotothewonderland.可知，突然，国王又听到了天鹅的声音。故选C。(13)句意：听着！看起来你做一些好事只是因为你想去仙境。A：boring无聊的；B：interesting有趣的；C：bad糟糕的；D：good好的。根据前文内容可知，此处指的是看起来你做一些好事只是因为你想去仙境。故选D。(14)句意：你应该永远照顾好你所有的人，并善待他们。

A：laughat嘲笑；B：takecareof照顾；C：keepawayfrom远离；D：giveup放弃。根据andbekindtothem.可知，此处指的是照顾，故选B。(15)句意：国王意识到这是真的。A：impossible不可能的；B：crazy疯狂的；C：true真的；D：wrong错误的。根据Hebecameresponsibleandworkedveryhard.可知，国王意识到了这是真的，故选C。六、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）20.【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A【考点】其他题材，其他体裁【解析】【分析】本文介绍了曹雪芹、罗贯中、施耐庵、吴承恩等写的名著被拍成电视剧的基本情况。【点评】考查阅读理解，提高阅读理解能力，最基本且最重要的就是多读多做（最好能够保证一天练习一篇阅读理解），在读的过程中学会归纳、分析、总结、反思。日常可以利用课余时间，多看课外书籍，遇到好的文章就精读，并用文字记录一些好的句子或片段。还可以多做一些阅读理解的练习，注意语言要精练，具有吸引力。(1)细节理解题。根据CaoXueqinwrote

TheStoryoftheStone.可知，《红楼梦》是曹雪芹写的，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据TheWaterMargin

tellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty.《水浒传》讲述了北方宋朝的历史。故选C。(3)细节计算题。根据TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《三国演义》的价格信息Price:￥92.5；以及JourneytotheWest

《西游记》的价格信息，Price:￥99可知，99+92.5=￥191.5，故选B。(4)正误判断题。根据对《西游记》的介绍DirectorYangJiemadeitaTVseriesin1986.可知，西游记的导演是杨杰，A选项符合题意，故选A。21.【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）C【考点】日常生活类，记叙文【解析】【分析】【文章大意】Sally的奶奶以前记忆很好，最近总是忘事。Sally感到心烦意乱。妈妈告诉Sally，奶奶正在变老，她需要更多的爱。Sally每个周末给奶奶想吃的雪糕，最终奶奶将爱藏在了心里。【点评】考查阅读理解，做题前先看题目，弄清主要考我们的是什么，弄清文章主旨。把题目的关键词画出来；粗读文章画下关键词了解文章大意，弄清每段讲什么；细读文章，认真做题；千万不要钻牛角尖！一道题不要加我认为，我想，我猜。做题要找依据，要有理有据。(1)细节理解题。根据Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.可知，她总是忘记一些事情。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.奶奶独自坐在房间的角落里，可推断出，她认为奶奶是很孤独的，故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据"You'rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream."Grandmasaid.你是给我带来冰淇淋的那个女孩。”奶奶说。联系后文可推断出，奶奶认为Sally是一个一个很善良的女孩，故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据短文最后一段Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.（毕竟，记住爱比不仅仅是能够记住一个名字更重要。）可推断出，莎莉不介意奶奶是否还记得她的名字。故选D。(5)标题判断题。短文主要讲述了Sally的奶奶以前记忆很好，最近总是忘事。Sally感到心烦意乱。妈妈告诉Sally，奶奶正在变老，她需要更多的爱。Sally每个周末给奶奶想吃的雪糕，最终奶奶将爱藏在了心里，可知，C选项：爱总是可以永远留在心里的，作文章的标题最为恰当，故选C。22.【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B【考点】人物传记类，记叙文【解析】【分析】袁隆平，被誉为"杂交水稻之父"，他研究的杂交水稻，提高了粮食产量，为我国解决了重要的粮食问题。这篇短文给我们介绍了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的背景以及他做出的贡献。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做提前先浏览一遍文章，然后分析题干，带着问题在文章中找到线索句，便可得出答案。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Hisresearchgreatlysolvedtheproblemofthefoodshortageintheworld.他的研究极大地解决了世界上粮食短缺的问题，可知，袁隆平开发了杂交水稻，以解决粮食短缺的问题，故选D。(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段He

putforward

theideaofhybridrice,didexperiments（实验）onthefarm,andsucceededin1973.他提出了杂交水稻的想法，在农场上做了实验，并在1973年取得了成功，可知，putforward此处指提出，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Yuan'sgranddaughtersrememberedthatwhenhetraveledtoHongKong,hewantedtobuyhiswifeanewwatch,butitwastooexpensive,soheboughtacandyinstead.袁的孙女们记得，他去香港时，想给妻子买一块新手表，但太贵了，所以他买了一块糖果，可知，他给妻子买了一块糖果，故选B。

(4)理解题解题。根据第四段TheyalsosaidthattheirgrandfatherpaidmuchattentiontotheirEnglishandmathstudies.他们还说，他们的祖父非常关注他们的英语和数学研究。可知，袁龙平非常关注他的孙女们的英语和数学研究，故选C。(5)主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了伟大而平凡的科学家袁隆平的一些事迹，故选B。七、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）23.【答案】C；A；D；B；F【考点】任务型阅读，日常生活类，议论文【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲的是如何保护我们的眼睛。

A.Eatmorefreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.多吃新鲜的水果、蔬菜、鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶。

B.Next,it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.接下来,每天做眼保健操是很必要的。

C.Tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.要想拥有健康的眼睛，你必须好好照顾好它们