英语中考 阅读(6选5)含答案

阅读（6选）该题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后,从目给出的几个句子中选择确选项将字母序号填入空白处,使文章意思完整。通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。首尾句通常不设设空以逻辑关系为线侧重补充完整后文章情节的合理性。考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类,如并列、递进、转折、因果等并能熟练掌握表达各种逻关系的关键,如and,besides,but/however,because或等最能利用已掌握的逻辑关系知识将文章还原。在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)渡性句(文章结和注释性句(上下文逻辑意义)三类另外多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例在干扰项中主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,么以偏概全或偏离主题过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这,们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。寻找顺词例First,lookforcolor.Somearelightincolor,...mineralsbrightly.Othersmaylooksmooth.StillothersshiningtheThird,lookforhowmineralbreaksA.Second,lookforshininesscanwediscoverC.YoudiscoveraminerallookingatitsD.Youcanamineralfortryingtocutitcoloralwaysbestdiscoveramineral解析根文章每段的段首可以找到First,Third这的顺序由可以推断此题的句子开头为S所以答案为A。答案A注意上文中相关联的词例

iftheteacheritcarefully,thechildrencanit.childrentakewhatfindforthemB.Butdoeswantthemthatmakesenseofclassareagroupofseven-year-oldpupilsD.Iflikestory

areinthestory解析此用and连了两个并列的成后if导的从因此猜测前面也是if导的从然后把D选带入文章经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相所以答案为D答案D代词指例Indusuallyweartheiroutdoorshoesinhouseoratschool,andlotofbuildingsforhasaplaceforshoes.A.It’sashoebox.B.TinaC.Sosheandleft.D.Afterclassshegotreadytherewasonthe解析选项A中It指代aspecialplace所选A。答案A专训一阅读下面的短文根短文内容,从短文后方框内的选项中出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选)NowstudentsEnglish书)getsworseandworse.theirteachersfeelIsyourEnglishhandwriting1UsewithlinesoryoucanwithThatwillmakefilllinedAndmakesurethosecapitalletters(写字母)arewritten

SlowdownIfyourwritingread,justalittle.youshould,andmakemoremistakes

Ifyouwritequickly,it’shardforyoutostopholdintheway,writingSomekidspresshardtheywrite.makesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tthepencilhard.yourwritingniceandclean.IfdopeoplewillastudentwithamoreWhiletheskillscontrol(控制)better.younodrawyoupracticedrawingathome.isimportant.areamoviewell-knownplayer,whatyouwhenrunGivethem亲笔签),ofA.Ifthatreallywork!B.HoldrightC.Drawingyourhandwriting.D.WewilltrylearnEnglishE.GoingslowermakesyourF.Thoselinesontheintherightsize.【答案A【解析】根据上文提到的问题:的英文书写漂亮吗?以下几段的标题和内容可知文是在介绍写好英文的步骤故答案为A项。【案F【解析第段内容主要介绍使用带线的因此本题应与此相关选中到纸上那些线条可以帮助你写出适当大小的单词。故答案为F项【案【解析】根据前文建议慢下来写字可,该句应与slow相选项表“慢一点会让你的书写更清晰。答案为E。【案B【解析下文holdinthecorrectwriting可本段内容是建议正

确握笔故答案为B项【案C【解析】根据小标题Drawmore可,选项“画可以提高你的书与本段内容有关故答案为C项。二请先阅读下面短文握其大意然根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,短文意思通顺、结构完整。Istherebetweenlanguage?Accordingtostudies,isweexamples.AstudybyresearcherKhefirstgroupwerewhilethoseinthegroupmusicaltraining.wereabletalkingclearly.Thinkaboutviolinistsanorchestra(管乐团theviolinistswiththegroup,heartheirtoo.ButtheviolinistsmustlistencloselyInthisfocuscertaininroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctorwith中)patients.ofillness,thesesaynames,addresses,orinformationcan4Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisnsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthe损的Thismightpatientstousethatpartofbrainagain.Musicconcentration(注力),memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageanorsingingcanhelpbetterinschoolourbrain敏)Musicnotonlyenjoyable,’salsogoodinmanyotherways.A.ItcansickB.Musicpeoplesolvesomeproblems.C.MusiccertaininstudytwogroupsofpeopleatalkingnoisyhearbetterbecauselearntopaytoF.Schlaugsurprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhispatientsto

【案C【解析】下面的两个例子都表明音乐的促进作故选C。项意思是:音乐提高大脑的某些语言能力。【案D【解析】下一句提到firstgroup和group,与此相关的是D项D项意思是:在他的研究中两组人听一个人在吵闹的房间里说话。【案【解析根据第三段最后一句中musiciansareabletofocusonsounds可,选E项意思是音乐家能听得更好因为他们学会全神贯注于某些声音的思与相近。【案F【解析】与和theysing相一致的是项项意思是:Schlaug惊地发现唱出单词能帮助他的病人说话。后面又解释了这种现象的原因。【案A【解析】最后一段是总结音乐的作用。上文的例子证明了音乐对病人的帮助作故选。三请先阅读下面短文握其大意然根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,短文意思通顺、结构完整。Aproblemisauntilasolution(解办法findthinkingcreatively.1Inthebox.Sometimes,thinkingoutsideboxnottwoproblems.iscitiesinaisveryexpensive,especiallyforHowever,findingthistypeofalmostuntilWhilethecollegesinwerethehousingof集装箱werelyinginports(港)thehugesteelcarrycountrytoanother.Thelifeeachaboutyears.3becauseareso

Yetcan’trecycleallinAmsterdam,aupwithanamazingnotreuse4Theyareallsamesizeandfitperfectly.Thesteelstrong.Moreover,arethattheyquitetoallthesereasons,theycanusedtobuild

apartmentsandinafteronlyaweeks,hundredsofstudentshadnewaboutthoughtwouldcontainerkitchen,abedroomstudyandaapartmentsarewarmhaveabecomepopular.Today,overliveinthevillage.A.Studentscontainersgreatforbuildingapartments.useimaginationandupwithcreativeD.However,theysurprisedthem.thesteelcontainershas【答案C【解析上一句我可以通过创造性地思考找到解决问题的办”顺着应选择“我使用我们的想象力想出具有创新的想法”。【案A【解析】根据上一句结果尤其对于学生们来说,房子是非常昂贵的”,可应该选择“学们需要低价的公寓。【案【解析下一句但他们不会回收全部的集装,因为太多了可此句应该选钢公司回收一些旧的集装箱。【案B【解析】由前后文可应该选“集装非常适合做成学生的公。【案D【解析】根据后面几句的描述可,学生们对看到的集装箱的内部表示惊因为和原来设想的完全不样。四请先阅读下面短文,握其大意,后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中,择五个还原到文中使

短文意思通顺、结构完整。HumansGreatestTheisbillionbuthumanitforjustyears.Inwehaveachievedsomethings.inventionofthehaschangedlives.ofantibiotics(抗生素savedtheofofpeople.withoutelectricity?Whatprinting印刷术?Withouttheprintingpress,wouldnbereadingthis.Inthe50years,havebeenincommunication,suchasTV,theInternet,智能手).2Whatarts?broughtpleasuretopeople,theimportantantibiotics?Finally,wemustnotforget’earlyachievements.foodcars.

WeimaginemodernlifewithoutcookedWhathumansgreatestachievements?Tothequestion,weneedtodecidemeanby“great”.OrisjustsomethingussayliketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?couldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn’tasinteresting.B.IsitrichhappyorenjoythesethingseverydaybecauseD.Theyfireandheatingandwheel.E.Manyofhumans’greatachievementsarescienceandtechnology.isMouseachievementasto【答案【解析】由设空处后的内容可知是在列举科技领域的成就。故可推断出答案为E项【案A【解析】根据第二段内容可知答案为A项【案F【解析】由设空处前的内容可推断答案为项【案D【解析】由下文的cookedfoodcars可知答案为D项

【案B【解析】由前后文内容可知答案为B项五根据短文内容后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文的号依填入下边的表格一选项多余）andworklightorpleasant.Instead,thewholebeing责).saytowithofpride.totobeunablefindtimeforthesunset,throughresponsibilitieswithouttimeforsinglethishasbecomeofsuccessfullife.rest,weloseway.Wlosegivesushelp.emissthethatwisdom.Poisonedbybeliefthatgoodthingscomethrougheffort,wetrulyrest.Buthowdidwegetsoterriblyinworldfilledwithworkandresponsibility,yetitlacksjoydelight?thetocelebrategood,timetosinggivethanks,andwalk.Itistimebeasstopourchoresprojects.morethaninourdrivetobeandcareforguiltywhenwerecallnotago,shopsandofficeswereclosedonThosequietSundayaredeepourculturalmemory.Thisisnottheyoung.B.thestandardgreetingeverywhere,“Iamsobusy.C.WeworkthroughfeelingprovenitsE.Thesimple:haveforgottenthebusierare,theseemimagine,toothers.【案B

【解析】从下文wesay代指上文说过的话，从上文句意可以分析出人处一个忙碌的状态。【案F【解析上withgreatpride.说我们对于自己很忙的状态是很自豪的所以接下就会解释为什么我们感到自豪。因为我们越忙，就会显得我们越重要。【案A【解析段一直讲的是我们自发生的变化，所会提到这个世界不是我们小时

候想的那个样子。【案【解析】上文提出的问题此应该解释原因下文提到的所此处应该释原因且与Sunday关。【案D【解析】根据下文提到的那些悠闲的星期天下午在我们的记忆深处。所以此处应该Sunday定的。六

填的内容对对根据短文内从短文后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Howyouinaweek?yougettingForexerciseregularlylessfrommanydiseases.exercisereducestheofearlydeath30%.Itimprovesyourquality.Today,adultsinpastbecauseourjobslessphysicalthangrandparentsusedtodo.2lackofphysicalmeanspeopleintheneeddotoconsume(消耗)Expertsthinkdo2.5hoursexerciseperweek.3Exerciseexpensive,butitdoesntoTeamsuchasfootballcanbecheapbecausetheplayerssharethecostoffield.ItcanalsobeIfyoudon’twantspendanymoney,tryoneofthefollowingactivities.Goforarun.Theonly

youpairrunningshoes.IfthetryoffonewalkingGotothepark.5canplaydifferentofgamesthere.ainvolvefamilyfriends.Inthereeasyofkeepingfit.Ifweofwewilllive

longerandA.Tryagroupoffriendsorfamilybefastorcyclingonaflatroad.benefitsyourhealthinmanyD.Yougetexercisefit.sportsisawayofofhoursormoresittingonachaireach【答案C【解析】根据后面一句example,regularlyaretosufferfrommany可知在举例说明选项C中到的your故答案为C项【答案F【解析】根据后面一句Thislackofphysicalmeanspeopleinpast,...可知前句应讲到缺乏有规律的体育锻与项F(我们很多人每天花个时或更多的时间只是坐在椅子上)的内容一致,答案为F。【答案B【解析】根据前句adultsdo2.5hoursmoderateweek.可知本句应与锻炼有关,故答案为B项【答案【解析】第三段第一句意为运动可能是昂贵的但一定是昂贵的”。后文举例说明哪些运动是便宜的选项E提到加入运动俱乐部是一种便宜的锻炼方故答案为E项【答案A【解析】根据第四段最后一句atoinvolvefamilyand可知本句应与家人、朋友相关故答案为A项。A项:着让一群朋友或家人聚在一起。七Theresomethingdifferentinthisweek’sblog.lookatsomebirthdaycustomstheworld.HarryPerth,’smybirthdayWednesday.I’mgoingtoyearsold.

incountry.My’sgoingtomakeahugeplateoffairybread.’ssnack.Wemakewithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled

“HundredsandthousandsJimDixon,MontegoJamaicaITheyalotoffun.inwehaveoldGuessdo?Wethrowflour(面粉atourfriends!It’smybestfriend’sbirthdaytomorrow.throwathim.Smith,London,UK

I’mgoingtobuylotofflourMygrandmotherisgoingtoyearsinShe’sveryexcitedbecauseshegoinggetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.QueensendseveryLi,ChinaInmycelebratewithtypefood.aresignofforThisyear,Igoingtomakesome“longlifenoodlesallfriends.

aevening!根据短文内从选项中选出能填入文中白处的最佳选选项中有一项为多余选项。A.IgoingtotostoreB.Igoingtomakeabigcake.C.It’satraditionthatpeopleveryhappy.D.Welikepeopleontheir’regoingtoeattogetheralwayseatfairyonourbirthdays【答案F【解析】推理判断题。根据下“Mymomgoingmakeahugeplateofbread.可知,本题想要表达我们国家有与此相关的风,关键词“bread可选。【答案D【解析】推理判断题。根据后“Guesswhatdo?可,是做不同寻常的,再根据后文的扔粉判断,是送上惊喜。故选D【答案A【解析】推理判断题。根据后“goingtobuyalotflour可,要买面粉,面粉应该去商故选A。【答案C【解析推理判断题根据上文每一个百岁老人都会收到女王,是国家的传由此推断这样做是为了让人们开心。故选C。

【答案【解析】推理判断题。前文提到要为朋友们做长寿由此推断做完之后应该一起,选。八Thisyear2,300teenagersallworldwillinhomes.TheywillUSUSAmerica.willlearnnewlanguagesunderstandingofworld.

Fred,nineteen,spentyearwithGeorgefamily.turn,GeorgesonMikespentainF’shomeAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’study,thelanguagebegantohim.3roserespectfullywhentheteachertheroom.TheyofsixareinUnitedwereactivities.

Thefatherwordwasandallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthanoneofthemembers.foundfoodsimplemissedcar.“Backhome,youfriendsacargoouthavegoodtime.InGermany,walk,butyousoonlearnlikeit.Meanwhile,inAmerica,Mike,aGermanboy,wasalsoformingidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批评)chools,”hesaid.isfareasybyourlevel.

InGermanywedonothingbutHerewetakepartactivities.Ithatbetterintrainingforshouldbegroundbetweenthe.A.Familylife,different.B.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.two-wayinwasdifferentfromwhathe—muchharder.fact,therearemanybetweentheountries’cultures.F.Atthesametime,about1,300teenagerswillother【答案F【解析】句意同时,大约1,300名国青少年将会去其他国家。根据句意及上下文的联系可知选F【答案C【解析句意这有一个双向交换的实例句是第二段的第一句,根据下文的描述可内容都是围绕

这两个交换生的事情,故本句起到的是引起下文的作,选C【答案D【解析】句意:校和他所期待的完全不一样—更难。本空后面都是围绕德国学校和美国学校的不同展开的,所以选D。【答案A【解析】句:家庭生活也是不一样的。第四段主要讲了德国和美国的家庭生活不一,A选恰好起引起下文的作用故选A。【答案B【解析】句:是,得不说我很喜欢它。此处还有一个扰事实,两国的文化之间有很多的不乍一看好像有些道理,但仔细琢磨个词又感觉不太恰当。上文提到美国课程,度低下文又说德国的学校只知道学习,没有户外活动由此可以推测Mike还很喜欢美国的学校故B。九阅读下面短从短文后所给的五个选项选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选使短文通顺贯意思完整。Teenagelifebetternow,orinthepast?soundfamiliar(悉)抱)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybecomputerisnpowerfulenoughtogames.1Thenwasyourage,thereweren’tcomputersorvideogames.AndIdidngetabikesixteen.itsecond-hand.2

”itreallytruebetterforteenagersistruethatmanyteenagersgotmorethingsparentshavegotAndmanyarecheaperourparentsnocouldworldwithtinyandsmartphones.Andthingsarenecessary—wecanimaginelivingwithoutthem!However,technologyoftenmeanswespendathome.Andoften’sjustus,withortelevision.Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise.5And,stillgetwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon’thavesomanysocialactivitiestheydidinthepast.WhatdoyouisA.Anditforme.

typicalfamilyisC.Oryourfriendsbikesarebetterthanyours.D.Sothey’tashealthyastheywereinthepast.E.Technologyisgreatestourlife.【答案C【解析】根据上文的Youareparentsaboutsomething.可本空应选青少年向父母抱怨的内容故本题选择C【案A【解析】设空处是父母在描述得到的第一辆自行故本题选A。【案B【解析】由下文的Soparents可知本空应选父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上的原因,故本题应选B。【案【解析】下文讲了年前的生活和技术给现在的生活带来的变,此可知本题应选。【案D【解析】由文的dontenough可知现在的青少年总看电视、玩电,有足够多的锻炼故本题应选D。十根据短文内将方框里A五句子分别填入文中空缺,使内容完整、正确。IalwaysnicecupincountryinIndonesia.IintheearlyfortheatAirport,thefirstthingIlookedforIfoundnicewith排)toafriendlygirlaskedshecouldme.IsaidthatIliketohaveoftea.Thensheaskedme,

”Iewasmorningjokeme.SoIsaid,“Redtea,please.”Withveryunfriendlyfacesheaskedagain,ortea,please?”

Ididnknowactuallyblackorwhiteteawas.onlyknewthathavingusuallywithwithoutOnedayIhaduniversityladydrinkingwithmilkinit.ThenIher,“”Shesmiledsaid,“Yes,you”Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodthatblackteaisnomilk

teaiswithmilk.HowbigteaIndonesianandAustralianis!A.Ididnsayanything.queue.C.Wouldlikeblackwhitetea?Iyouarewhitetea?E.Itmeagreatfeeling【案【解析】根据设空处前一句的叙述可,作者在自己的国家每天早晨都要喝杯茶。结合选项可,接下来作者说的是这样做会使作者感觉非常好。故选。【案B【解析】根据设空前“Finally,Ifoundnicecoffeeshopwithpeoplequeuingtoorder.”以及后面的叙述可知设空处说的应当是作者也队去了。故选B【案C【解析】根据下文中的askedagain,“Blackorwhitetea,please?可知选。【案A【解析设空后的“didnknowactuallyblackorwhiteteawas.可知这说的是作者什么也没因为他不知道黑或者白茶”究竟是什么。故A。【案D【解析】根据下文的回答Yes,can.可知,作者是在问对方我不可以说你在喝白茶?”,故D。十一time,therewhereallthetogether.dayafamilywenttothedayinlittleleftsocksthere.Soonfamilyleft,agoosecamebyfoundsocks.

Theyfitsowell,andhelikedthemmuchthathewouldntakethemoff.Hespenthiswalkingthroughtheforestinthesocks.Andthemwerebitenvious(妒的thatwasattention.Beforelong,inthatwithahatalittleworeaofglasses!

DoctorBearshookhistellingpeople,“

Animalsdonclothes,andwedonneedthem.therabbitdidnlistento

day,therabbittofitintowithoutfirsttakinghatoff.Hewaskinthatholeday.ThosewholistenedtoDoctor’sadvicedidnaccidents.Wearingbeenverysilly.Theyhadittoenviousofto把A五个选项填入文中空缺处使短文内容完整、正确。A.Thisgood.decidedtryDoctorBearwasjustD.Theanimalsrealizedtheydidn’tneedclothesatE.Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthegoose’snew【答案B【解析】根据下文中“Theyfitwell...可知这里说的是鹅决定试穿袜故选B。【案【解析下中“Andofthemwereabitenvious...可推知这里说的是这些小动物们都在议论鹅的这个新形象。故选。【案A【解析】根据下文中“Animalsclothes...可,里说的是这种行为并不好。故选A。【案C【解析】根据设空前后的叙述可,这里说的是兔子不听熊医生的意见认为医生的想法过时了。故选C【案D【解析】根据下文的叙述可知,有的动物都意识到了它们根本不需要衣服。故选D。十二阅读下面短从方框内选择恰当的句子入文中空白使短文内容完整、意思连。Camels(骆驼kindanimals.Theyusuallylivefor—50years.What’sacamelfavoritebreakfast?Plantsmaybe?NotforJoe.1likeswithkitchentable!six-year-oldcamelvisitsthe’shomeeverymorning.Andenjoyscereal(燕麦)Nathansaid,firsttimeJoejoinedusforbreakfast,hewasuninvited.

ButIwasnsurprisedbecause

he’sverygoodataskingalltheanimalstohimtheirlike4”AlthoughJoeliveswiththreeothercamels,hetheoneluckyenoughtosharebreakfasthisowners.TheAnimalistheirstarworkerandappearedincamelraces,commercials(业广告)familyishim.likeabigteddybear(泰熊)hasbecomefamily.A.Therudelyhimselftothelikescarrotsandbananas.C.Theyenjoyhavingbreakfastwithhehasnomanners.E.JoetheownerNathan’sfavoritepet.【答案B【解析据上文的Plants可知,里是在探讨骆驼可能喜欢吃的食,以可以推知接下来要说Joe喜欢吃什么B项为它欢吃胡萝卜和香”符合文意。故选B。【案【解析】本段是在介绍项符合上下文语。【案A【解析】这里说的是第次上餐桌吃饭时的情景A项合语境。【案D【解析】根据前文的描述可知,里说的是Joe没餐桌礼仪。故选D。【案C【解析】根据上一句Thefamilyisveryfondofhim.可知选C十三Summerisofthebestoffonhotsummerdayswimmingpool.Swimminggreatexercise,triptoaorbeachisgoodwayfunwith,it’simportantstaysafeyoudoit.Herefewthingsyoucanswimsafely.●SwimonlyareassetforDon’tunlessthereislifeguard(救生员onduty.If’reonbeachneartheocean,thisespeciallyInplaces,fast急流cansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning.Soasignsaysswimmingpleasetake

carefulwhen跳水)intothewaterMostpoolsendsdivingsafe.Innaturalwater,don’tdiveunlessyouknowthatwaterisdeep,伤or●Makesureapartneryou.whatwillhappenareIfsometh