2022-2023学年湖南省张家界市慈利县三官寺中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省张家界市慈利县三官寺中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Canyoutellme

thismorning?

—Sorry,I’venoidea.

A.whydidn’tDamingcometoschool

B.whyDamingdidn’tcometoschool

C.whydoesn’tDamingcometoschool

D.whyDamingdoesn’tcometoschool

21参考答案：B略2.Weshouldn’thavesetoutatthattime.Wehad

thefactthatitwasgettingdarker.

A.missed

B.ignored

C.disagreed

D.swapped参考答案：B略3.Onhearingthe_________voice,thelittlegirlbecame

_________.A.terrifying;terrifying

B.terrifying;terrified

C.terrified;terrified

D.terrified;terrifying参考答案：B4.Itwasinthegardenoftheoldhouse_____heboughtlastyear______hedugupapotofgold.

A.which;which

B.that;which

C.what;that

D.that;that参考答案：

5.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_______,and_______.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohashe;sohaveyouC.Sohehas;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：C6.Totally______accident,thebusinessmanpickedupa_______antique(古董)inthefleamarket(跳蚤市场)Aby;true

B.in;indeed

C.with;actual

D.by;genuine参考答案：D略7.Shelooksveryyoungbut_______sheismorethanthirtyyearsold.

A.fortunately

B.actually

C.happily

D.strangely参考答案：B8.

Thegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofasnakeandherheartwas_______fast.A.striking

B.hitting

C.jumping

D.beating参考答案：D9.Ican’timagine_____thatwithsuchafamousauthor.A.work

B.towork

C.tobeworking

D.working参考答案：C10.Hearingthesonpaidlittleattentiontothemarriageand_________heremained_________withhiswork,themotherwasquiteanxiousifhecouldfindagirlfriend.A./,occupied

B.that,tobeoccupiedC./,tobeoccupied

D.that,occupied...参考答案：D考查宾语从句和过去分词。听到儿子对婚姻不重视，他仍忙于工作，妈妈为他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦虑。第一空是that引导的宾语从句，因为它前面有一个that（已省略）引导的宾语从句，则第二个that不能省略；第二空beoccupiedwith专心于---，remain是连系动词，相当于be，则第二空填occupied。根据句意可知选D。11.LastsummerIhad

inthesouthofFrance.A．amusingexperience

B．amusedexperienceC．anamusedexperience

D．anamusingexperience参考答案：D12.—Whatlovelyweather!Shallwe_____itandgocamping?—Whynot?Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.makeuseof B.getalongwith C.comeupwith D.takepartin参考答案：A13.It’sdifficultto_______aconversationinanoisyroom.A.carryout

B.carryonC.speakof

D.talkto参考答案：B14.Wecelebratedthespecialoccasion__________thepeoplewhohelpedthesurvivorsandmadegreateffortstorebuildthecity.A.inchargeof

B.intimeof

C.inplaceof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D试题分析：A.inchargeof负责，主管；B.intimeof在……时候；C.inplaceof代替；D.inhonourof为了纪念。句意：我们庆祝这个特殊的场合是为了纪念那些帮助过幸存者和付出巨大努力重建城市的人们。根据句意选D.15.

_____hearingthenews,allofusjumpedwithjoy.A.Immediately

B.Themoment

C.On

D.Assoonas参考答案：C16.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof____ourlessons,forthefinalexaminationiscoming.A.goingover

B.togoover

C.goover

D.togoingover参考答案：B二、翻译91.如果能提前通知我们开会的时间和地点，我们会非常感激。（Iwouldappreciateitif..)92.为什么你看上去如此疲惫？(Howcome，exhaust)93.那些淘气的小孩不仅把我家弄的脏乱，还毁了我的模型。(notonly...butalso倒装)94.没有交流就绝不会与孩子建立起亲密的关系。(There'snoway，bondwith)95.我会在一小时内来取走我的信件。(havesthdone)96.到活动结束时，我们已经收到师生捐赠的两万本书。(bythetime，donate)97.题太复杂了，没有人能想出答案。(so...that..,comeupwith.)98.正如我之前提到的，他的设计在比赛之前还需提高。(as,needdoing)99.为了改善身体健康状况，我们应该均衡饮食。(不定式表目的,makeadifference)100.在医院里当了三十年护士之后，我的妈妈在去年退休了。（非谓语）参考答案：91.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucaninformusthetimeandlocationofthemeetinginadvance.

92.Howcomeyouseemsoexhausted?

93.Notonlydidthenaughtykidsmakeamessofmyroom,butalsoruinedmymodels.

94.There’snowaytobond/ofbondingwithchildrenwithoutcommunication.

95.Iwillhavemymailpickedupinanhour.

96.Bythetimetheactivityended,wehadreceived20thousandbooksdonatedbystudentsandteachers.

97.Thequestionwassocomplicatedthatnoonecameupwithananswer.

98.AsIhavementioned,hisdesignneedsimprovingbeforethecompetition.

99.Tomakeadifferencetohealthcondition,weshouldbalanceourdiets.

100.Havingworkedasanurseinthehospitalfor30years,mymotherretiredlastyear.根据所给汉语完成句子。91.固定句式：Iwouldappreciateitif---，根据所给汉语可知答案为Iwouldappreciateitifyoucaninformusthetimeandlocationofthemeetinginadvance.

92.固定句式：Howcome为什么；exhaust使筋疲力尽。根据所给汉语可知答案为Howcomeyouseemsoexhausted?

93.固定搭配：notonly..butalso不仅---而且。当notonly位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，根据所给汉语可知答案为Notonlydidthenaughtykidsmakeamessofmyroom,butalsoruinedmymodels.

94.固定句式：There'snoway没有办法，bondwith与---结合。根据所给汉语可知答案为There’snowaytobond/ofbondingwithchildrenwithoutcommunication.

95.固定结构：havesthdone请或让某人做某事，根据所给汉语可知答案为Iwillhavemymailpickedupinanhour.

96.固定搭配：bythetime，到---为止；donate捐献。根据所给汉语可知答案为Bythetimetheactivityended,wehadreceived20thousandbooksdonatedbystudentsandteachers.

97.固定结构：so...that..,如此---以致于---；comeupwith提出，想出。根据所给汉语可知答案为Thequestionwassocomplicatedthatnoonecameupwithananswer.

98.此处as,正如，引导非限制性定语从句；needdoing需要做某事，主动表示被动。根据所给汉语可知答案为AsIhavementioned,hisdesignneedsimprovingbeforethecompetition.99.此处用不定式做目的状语；makeadifference有影响。根据所给汉语可知答案为Tomakeadifferencetohealthcondition,weshouldbalanceourdiets.

100.此处是现在分词完成式做时间状语，根据所给汉语可知答案为Havingworkedasanurseinthehospitalfor30years,mymotherretiredlastyear.【名师点睛】由notonly…butalso引出的倒装：当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。三、阅读理解18.Thegray-hairedladycan’twaittoleavethebuildingtosearchforherdad.Unlesswatched,shewillwalkinthestreetsinanefforttofindherfather,whodied30yearsago.NotallcasesofAlzheimer’sdiseaselooklikethis,butAlzheimer’sisaseriousdiseasethatissaidtobethefourthorfifthleadingcauseofdeathforpeopleoverage75.ItissaidthataboutthreepercentoftheU.S.populationoverage65haveAlzheimer’s.Intheearlystages;peoplemayexhibitshort-termmemoryloss.Somemayexperiencechangesinpersonality,easytobeangry.Asthediseaseprogresses,patientsmightlosetheabilitytomoveandmaybeunabletospeakormoveatall.Thisprogressivediseasegenerallylasts8to10yearsbeforedeathoccurs.Whilenooneiscertainwhatcausesthesechangesinthebrain’snervefibers,theireffectiscertain.Alzheimer’sdestroysnotonlythepatients,butalsospouses（配偶）,friendsandfamilies.Whatshouldyoudoifyounoticeprogressivememorylossinyourselforalovedone?HavethepersonexaminedbyadoctorwhoisaspecialistinthetreatmentofAlzheimer’sdisease.ThoughmanyreasonsotherthanAlzheimer’sdiseasemaycausememoryloss,itsearlydiagnosis（诊断）andtreatmentmaydelaysomeofthemostseriouseffects.WhatfeelingwillyoulikelyexperienceifalovedonesuffersfromAlzheimer’sdisease?Apersonwilloftengothroughthevariousstagesofsadness,shock,anger,andsoon.Ifthespousedevelopsthedisease,youmayexperiencehurtanddisappointmentwhenheorshedoesn’trememberyouaremarried.LifefortheAlzheimer’spatientsandtheirlovedoneswillneverbethesameasthediseaseprogresses,bringingadeepsorrow,lossandevenangertowardsGod.Nomatterwhatfeelingsarepresent,facingthemhonestlywillserveonebetterthanburyingthem.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthegray-hairedday?A.Shehasbeenlivingwithherfather.B.ShesuffersfromAlzheimer’sdisease.C.Shecan’tsearchforherfatherwithoutbeingwatched.D.Shewassadaboutthedeathofherfather.9.WhenpeoplesufferfromAlzheimer’sdisease,________.A.theirfamiliesandfriendswillexperiencementalsufferingsB.theirfamiliesandfriendswillsufferfromthesamediseaseC.theywillcertainlydiein8to10yearsD.theywillforgeteverybodybuttheirspouses10.Memorylossoccurs________.A.fromAlzheimer’sdiseaseandnothingelseB.foranumberofreasonsC.fromsadness,shock,anger,andsoonD.withchangesinpersonality11.Fromthepassageweknowthat

.A.earlytreatmentmaystopAlzheimer’sdiseaseoccurringB.whenonesuffersfromAlzheimer’sdisease,hewillbeburiedC.nervefibersinthebrainwillcauseAlzheimer’sdiseaseD.itisstillunknownwhatcausesthechangesinthebrain’snervefibers参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.B

11.D本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了老年痴呆症的症状及高危人群和它给人们所带来的影响。8.推理判断题。根据第二段中的NotallcasesofAlzheimer’sdiseaselooklikethis,butAlzheimer’sisaseriousdiseasetha…可推知，第一段中提到的白发女士患有老年痴呆症。故选B。9.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Alzheimer’sdestroysnotonlythepatients,butalsospouses（配偶）,friendsandfamilies.和倒数第二段中的Ifthespousedevelopsthedisease,youmayexperiencehurtanddisappointmentwhenheor